A. 初二英語下冊知識點 外研版
建議你買一本《初中無敵英語語法》裡面講解特別的詳細而且淺顯易懂。
B. 初中八年級外研版英語第2~第3的重點語法知識``詳細的求大神幫助
leave sb by oneself 獨自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容詞+to do sth make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 詢問某人做某事 be(not)+形容詞+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容詞+to do sth take care of=look after 照顧 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就 want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn 以上詞語後跟to do sth finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise 以上詞語後跟doing sth stop,forget,remember 以上詞語後可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如「forget to do sth」意思是「忘記去做某事（表示事情還沒做）」，「forget doing sth」則表示「忘了做過某事（表示事情已經做了）」，如此類推，其餘兩個用法相同。 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看見過某人做某事 make it+形容詞+to do sth enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 註：arrive in表示到達較大的地方，比如一個國家，一座城市等；arrive at表示到達較小的地方，如學校，電影院等。 have been to 曾經去過某地（現在已經回來了） have been in 一直在某地（現在仍在某地） have gone to 去了某地（現在正在去的途中，還沒回來） 現在完成時：have(has)+動詞過去分詞 look forword to+動詞ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一點點 too……to+動詞原形 現在完成時的動詞短語變化： began→be on come/arrive→be here go/leave→be away buy→have die→be dead borrow→keep join→be a member(in) in+一段時間 表示將來 將來時表達形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth do one's best = try one's best 盡力去做某事 afraid to +動詞 afraid of +名詞 use to do sth 過去常做某事 didn't use to do = usen't to do 過去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 現在不做某事 fill with = be full of 裝滿 go to bed 上床去睡覺 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 從上床到入睡的全過程（動態） be asleep 睡著（靜態） on+具體某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容詞 a bit of + 名詞 a few （用於可數名詞肯定句） few （用於可數名詞否定句） a little （用於不可數名詞肯定句） little （用於不可數名詞否定句） many （用於可數名詞） much （用於不可數名詞） bit （可數與不可數兩者均可） one 一個 ones 復數 another 另外一個 the other 兩個裡面剩下的一個，表單數 others （除了一部分）其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的，表復數 other+名詞 fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜 did(not)……until 知道……才（不）做 常用句型： both...and 兩者都 neither...nor 兩者都不 either...or 不是……就是，表示兩者選擇其中一者
C. 初二英語下冊知識總結
1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來，在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百，許許多多 all kinds of 各種，多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處，進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了？
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
（書上重要表達） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 （書上重要表達）
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛；脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去，離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
（書上重要表達） one』s homework 抄襲作業
（書上重要表達） play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎？ travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完，用盡
more than=over 比…多；多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是，一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話，手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配；調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
（書上重要表達）
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 （書上重要表達）
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 （書上重要表達）
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 壓低聲音，使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心，小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不；一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎？
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開（關） fall asleep 入睡，睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送，分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師，美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其)，不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 （書上重要表達）
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時，一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（書上重要表達） Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣？ theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出，發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來，喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現，發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年，一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
（書上重要表達） dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
D. 八年級下冊英語（外研版）Mole6、7、8復習提綱
Mole 6
過去進行時 What were you doing thistime yesterday? What were youdoing ring the winterholidays? I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door.
How is it going?近來怎麼樣？ Isee! 我明白 letme guess… 讓我猜猜
by the river 在河邊by=beside sitin a tree 坐在樹上 on the tree(長)在樹上
smile at sb. 朝。。。笑 look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下來
by mistake 不小心 get tired / betired 疲倦的
have nothing to do沒有做什麼=don』t doanything have no =don』t have沒有
nothing 不定代詞（something everything anything somebody等）注意用法 There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happenedyesterday．
there is nothing = there isn』t anything 沒有什麼東西
She didn』t think it was strange 她認為沒有什麼奇怪的。
see sb. do / doing看見某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing
across the field 穿過田野 (through theforest穿過森林)
get out出去 grow up長大 have a picnic野餐 gooff 熄滅
not…until 直到…才… She didn』t goto bed until her mother went home .她直到媽媽回家才上床睡覺。
start doing / start to do開始做。。。 jumpout of bed 跳下床
play with a ball玩球 at about 7o』clock last night昨晚大約7點
on my way to school 在我去學校的路上 on one』s wayhome 在某人回家的路上
this time last year 去年的這個時候 from …to…從…到…
jump up跳起來 look up 查閱；向上看 walk along thebeach 沿著海岸散步
Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然，一隻兔子從她身邊經過。（動詞）= Suddenly arabbit ran by her .(介詞)
called Alice 叫做愛麗絲 Do you know the girl calledAlice ?
think of 基本等於think abou 思考，考慮，認為，想
happen to sb.某人發生了什麼事 ringthe day 一整天
while when 當…的時候 When the teacher came in, wewere talking. While wewere talking, the teacher camein. They were singing while we were dancing.
across (介) 與 cross（動） go acrossa river 穿一條河 cross the street 穿過街道
Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每個男孩和女孩都喜歡冰淇淋。（用單數）
tired 感到勞累的，疲倦的（人） tiring令人勞累的，疲倦的（物）
once or twice 一兩次，偶而
under 在…下面(垂直方向) below在…下面(不強調垂直) (相對應 在…上面 overabove 還有一個接觸的on)
Mole 7 Time off
片語： 1.enjoy oneself;
2.be famous for…因為…而著名 be famous as…作為…而著名; 3.as if 好像;
4.wake sb. up叫醒某人; 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事; 6.leave sb. alone把某人單獨留下; 7.put…away把…收起來; 8.have seven days off休息七天； 9.go back into回到…裡面； 10.protect…from…保護…免受…; 11.be popular with受…的歡迎; 12.national park國家公園；
13.the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖( the +序數詞+最高級+單數名詞 表示「第幾最」)； 14.in the north of 在…的北部（east west south north）; 15.cross=go across;
16. whole注意位置,直接放在名詞前 the whole world all 則放在修飾詞的前面, all these people all the class; 17. the rest of+名詞 剩餘部分，其餘的；
18. one of … …之一 做主語時，注意要用第三人稱單數 One of the students is from Japan.；
19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事； 20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
21. welcome sb. to someplace 歡迎某人來某地；
句子： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我幾乎聽不到街上的車輛聲，也沒有人在大聲喊叫。 Hardly 副詞，「幾乎不，幾乎沒有」 no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都為第三人稱單數
語法點：直接引語間接引語（二）
*If/whether 「是否」 有or時， 只能用whether
She asked, 「Is this book yours or his?」 She asked whether this book was mine or his.
*祈使句的間接引語 用「動詞+賓語+不定式」 即asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. (not ) to do sth.
The teacher said to him, 「Don』t waste your time.」 The teacher told him not to waste their time.
* 特殊情況: 1. 客觀真理，習語等， 變間接引語事時態不變
The teacher said, 「The earth goes around the sun.」 The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復出現的，習慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的，則變間接引語時時態保持不變， 一般有usually等標志詞
The boy said to us, 「I usually get up at six every morning.」 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
3. 直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語， 過去時態不變
He said to me, 「I was born in 1978.」 He told me he was born in 1978.
Mole 8 Public holidays
片語：1.public holidays公共假日;
2.on vacation 度假; 3.as soon as 一…就…; 4.make a plan制訂計劃; 5.in the same way用相同的方式; 6.in different ways用不同的方式;
7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很開心; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承諾做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向…道別; 10.depend on依靠，取決於; 11. not…until 直到…才； 12. New Year』s Eve 除夕；13. count down 倒計時； 14. all over 到處; 15. not all… 不是所有的（部分否定） none of （全部否定），
16. celebrate their New Year 慶祝他們的新年； 17. plan to do 計劃做某事= plan for sth. 18. be close to 與…接近 closed 關著的 open 開著的； 19. shout loudly 大聲喊叫 shout at/to sb.; 20.color the hair 染發
句型： It』s time to do sth. 該到做某事的時候了 It』s time to play the piano. 該彈鋼琴了。
Be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 He is busy cooking. 他忙著做飯 be busy with sth. 忙於某事 He is busy with his homework. 語法點：狀語從句（一）
時間狀語從句 when, while, before/after, as soon as, (not）…until/till, since 時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態， 而用現在時表將來 （主將從現） 例如：I』ll call you as soon as I get to New York. / I will tell him the truth when he comes back.
E. 外研版八年級下英語語法
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We』re going on a spring field trip
一. 重點詞彙
( 一 ) 詞形轉換:
1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應詞) king
3.comfortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety
( 二 ) 詞的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重點片語:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做決定
3.bring back 帶回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 預訂
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；賠償
11. raise money 籌錢
12. book a ticket 訂票
13. make a room for sb 為……訂房間
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名勝
19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間
20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）卧
21.my pleasure 不客氣
二．重點句型及重點語言點
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。
to tell you 是動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之後。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.
2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。
go on a visit to 去參觀/旅遊 They went to a visit to Egypt last year.
類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic
a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩
4．It』s hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。
如： It』s nice to meet you.
5. I』ll ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是：
I』ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we』ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然後我們來決定最好的郊遊方式。
bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.
decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 We』re trying to decide on a school.
7.It』s too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠了。同義句是：It』 too far to cycle there.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多長時間？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那裡要花多少錢？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標准間的價格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.
我們的票價是硬卧120元，軟卧是180元。
at 意為「以……」，一般用於表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為「供，適合於」。I』ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.
11.I』d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預訂20張硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 預訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為……預訂房間
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預訂一些14號的房間。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付錢給某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美國的費用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想預訂房間。
make a reservation 預訂
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我們有帶浴缸……的房間。
with 有或帶著 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It』s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美國的學校里籌錢是很正常的。raise money 籌錢 We can raise the money ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一個學生花一美元便可買到一張抽獎的票。
(1)each 作主語，謂語用單數 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用於單數名詞前，作定語，謂語用單數。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用於復數主語後，作主語同位語，謂語用復數。They each have their own e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的來信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem.
三.重點語法
動詞不定式
（1） 動詞不定式常跟這些及物動詞之後，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用順口溜（要想拒絕忘記，需要努力學習，喜歡同意幫助，希望決定開始）
（2） 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.
（3） 不定式可以和疑問詞who , which ,when, where ,how, what等連用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don』t know how to get to the station.
（4） 本topic出現的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1.explore(名詞) explore 2. east (形容詞) eastern
3.north(形容詞) northern 4. push (反義詞) pull
5.sadly(形容詞) sad (名詞) sadness 6. crowd (形容詞) crowded
（二）重點片語:
1.make a plan 擬定計劃
2. make sure 確信，確保
3. come along with 和……一起來
4. at the foot of 在……的腳下
5. be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
6. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
7. out of sight 看不見
8. step on one』s toes 踩著某人的腳
9. can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布於
11.rush out 沖出去
12.raise one』s head 抬頭
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 謝天謝地
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時， 我正忙於准備考試。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事
I』m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時，另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎？
Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣，委婉, 類似還有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域，確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背後有群山環繞。
make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
4.It』s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It』s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。
to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一范圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵，對那裡的奇觀感到很驚奇。
be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方
space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
當人群從四面八方擠來時，有人踩了他的腳。
in one』s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one』s toes踩了某人的腳
step on sth 踩某物 Don』t step on the flowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.
當他最後沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。
as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意為「一……就」
He left as soon as he heard the news.
I』ll tell him as soon as I see him.
11.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not …until 直到……才
12.They were so lovely that we couldn』t help playing with them.
它們太可愛了，我們禁不住和它們一起玩。
can』t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn』t help laughing.
13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.
14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。
ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.
三.重點語法 時間狀語從句
1。引導詞：
（1） when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞；while 後跟延續性動詞；as 多用於口語，強調同一時間，或一前一後。
The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室里談話時，老師進來了。
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。
（2）not … until 直到……才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。
I won』t leave here until the rain stops.
He didn』t sleep until his mother came back home.
(3) after 在……之後，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就
I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.
2. 時態
（1）當主句為一般過去時時，從句常用過去的某種時態。
While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.
(2)當主句的時態為一般將來時， 從句用一般現在時。
I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
本topic出現的句子有：
1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
2.He didn』t raise his head until someone called his name.
3.While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.
.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
6.As they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.
Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly
3.crossing（動詞）cross 介詞） across 4. success（動詞）succeed (形容詞successful
5．Pain (形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader
7.final (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible
9 courage （動詞） encourage
（二）重點片語:
1．Slow down 減速
2. run into 撞到
3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事
4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
5. ride into 進入 躋身於
6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事
7. a sharp turn 急轉彎
8. be popular with 受……的歡迎
9. get a fine 處以罰金
10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事
11. the way to success 成功之路
12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
13.break the traffic rules 違反交通規則
14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
15.be famous for 因……聞名
16. be in danger 處於危險中
17.after a while 一會兒
二． 重點句型及重點語言點
1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我認為北京的交通很擁堵。
traffic 是不可數名詞
2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規則，交通事故將會減少。
If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規則，將很危險，我們會受到處罰的。
這是if 引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。
3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。
more confident 是比較級
4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節約能源以及避免空氣污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事
You should avoid making the mistake like that.
He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.
5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行車深受人們歡迎。
Be popular with 受……歡迎
6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事
He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事
7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。
8．.However, his way to success didn』t go well. 然而，他的成功之路並非一帆風順。
The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功
I didn』t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什麼結果。
9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面對生命中其他挑戰一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對。
10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。
beat sb 打敗某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal
It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎……
She always seems to be sad.
三.重點語法 條件狀語從句
1.條件狀語從句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引導的，謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。
主句 if從句
Will (must, should, may) 一般現在時
如：I won』t go if he doesn』t go .
We will pass the exam if we study hard.
We won』t pass the exam unless we study hard..
2. 祈使句+and/or 引導的結果句，祈使句在意義上相當於條件狀語從句。
如：Hurry up, or you』ll be late.= If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.=You』ll be late unless you hurry up.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
F. 急求初二下學期英語所有知識點和重點！！！！！
1. bring/take
Bring表示「帶來、拿來」，指從別處朝說話人所在或將在的地方「帶來、拿來」。而take則表示「拿去、帶走」，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說話人所在地「拿走、帶走」。如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本書給我拿來。
Take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般說來，somebody用於定句，anybody用於否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出來時有人來見你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那兒誰也沒看見。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 別讓任何人進來。我太忙，誰也不想見。
There is nobody in the room. 房間里沒人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .誰也沒告訴我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
這三個詞意思都是「聽」，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區別在於：
(1)listen 只用於不及物動詞，後面接人或人物做賓語，著重於「傾聽」，指的是有意識的動作，至於是否聽到，並非強調的重點。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 聽！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式，後面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的to是介詞。如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？
(3)hear 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意思是「聽到、聽見」，指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，表示無意識的動作，著重於聽的能力和結果。如：We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽，但是什麼也沒有聽見。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞；都表示許多。例如：
He has many books.他有許多書。He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一點兒"，側重於肯定，相當於"some"，但a few修飾可數名詞，a little修飾不可數名詞，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點。
(3)few和little表示"幾乎沒有"，側重否定。few後接可數名詞，little後接不可數名詞。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是個怪人，他幾乎不說什麼話。
Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快，沒什麼時間了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容詞，一般指"兩者中的任何一個"。有時也可表示"兩個都……"的意思，後跟名詞的單數形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個，全否定；both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語，both後面應跟名詞的復數形式。如：Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯。（謂語動詞用單數）Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。
6. take part in/join
take part in參加某種活動; join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎？We often take part in many school activities.我們經常參加學校里的一些活動。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的黨。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度「很，十分，完全地」，「相當」。如：She is quite right.她對極了。
That's not quite what I want . 那並不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的「相當」，比預想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當冷。
(3)very 表示程度「很，甚，極其，非常」，用於修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用於不喜歡的情況下。應注意「a very +形容詞+可數名詞的單數」結構中，"a"應置於"very"之前，該結構相當「quite a/an +形容詞+名詞」的結構。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 兩個月是一段很長的時間。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天氣很好。
G. 八年級下冊英語復習資料（語法和重點短語，少點）
八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重點短語：won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上（某人/某物）
be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現
in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的
thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物）
will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片，預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語：get out 出去；離開
take off 起飛
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說
take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮
think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的標題可以幫助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在閱讀整篇文章之前，閱讀每段的第一句話也是一個很有效的方法。)
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞）
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在於文段的細節部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡
by the way 順便說說
be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣
more than 比……多
far away 在遠處
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人
in fact 實際上
room 房間（用於可數名詞）；空間（用於不可數名詞）
common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛「橫掃」整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些信息。)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重點短語：not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要尋找「主題語句」，也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的「概要」，或者每個文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(當「主題語句」出現後，該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。)
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語：fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送；分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(為了了解文段最主要的意圖，我們必須要進行總結。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在閱讀時，常注意回答時間、地點、人物這些基本要素問題，達到總結的目的。)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
do/does 的現在完成時態形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態：(have/has) been done
現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。
例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重點短語：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 結束做某事
all year round = all over the year 終年
understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在閱讀整篇文章之後，把你學到的三樣或更多事物寫下來。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我們花時間去思考一些問題的話，那麼我們就能更容易地記住一些事情。)
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no 回答。
例句：你還沒有準備好，對吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我沒有準備好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准備好了。
Yes, I am.
重點短語：look through 瀏覽
come along 出現；發生
get along 相處
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感謝信
forget → forgot → forgotten 動詞 forget 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最高級
many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級