『壹』 瀕臨滅絕的動物有哪些用英語描述
長吻針鼴Zaglossus bruijni EN瀕危；
沙漠袋貂Sminthopsis psammophila EN瀕危；
袋狸目Peramelemorphia EN瀕危;
條紋袋狸Perameles bougainville EN瀕危；
澳洲毛鼻袋熊Lasiorhinus krefftii CR極危；
尖尾兔袋鼠Onychogalea fraenata EN瀕危；
短鼻大袋鼠Bettongia tropica EN瀕危；
白胸狐蝠Pteropus insularis CR極危；
瑪利安娜狐蝠Pteropus mariannus EN瀕危；
西太平洋卡洛島狐蝠Pteropus molossinus CR極危；
金狐蝠Pteropus phaeocephalus CR極危；
金竹狐猴Hapalemur aureus CR極危；
闊鼻馴狐猴Hapalemur simus CR極危；
白頸狐猴Varecia variegata EN瀕危；
光面狐猴Indri indri EN瀕危；
白耳狨Callithrix aurita EN瀕危；
黃頭狨Callithrix flaviceps EN瀕危；
金獅狨Leontopithecus rosalia EN瀕危；
雙色獠狨Saguinus bicolor CR極危；
棉頂狨Saguinus oedipus EN瀕危；
紅面吼猴Alouatta pigra EN瀕危；
捲毛蜘蛛猴Brachyteles arachnoides EN瀕危；
紅背松鼠猴Saimiri oerstedii EN瀕危；
黛安娜須猴Cercopithecus diana EN瀕危；
獅尾獼猴Macaca silenus EN瀕危；
鬼狒Mandrillus leucophaeus EN瀕危；
長鼻猴Nasalis larvatus EN瀕危；
塔那河紅疣猴Procolobus rufomitratus CR極危；
白臀葉猴Pygathrix nemaeus EN瀕危；
黃冠葉猴Trachypithecus geei EN瀕危；
冠葉猴Trachypithecus pileatus EN瀕危；
白眉長臂猿Bunopithecus hoolock EN瀕危；
銀長臂猿Hylobates moloch CR極危；
黑長臂猿Nomascus concolor EN瀕危；
山地大猩猩Gorilla beringei EN瀕危；
大猩猩Gorilla gorilla EN瀕危；
倭黑猩猩Pan paniscus EN瀕危；
黑猩猩Pan troglodytes EN瀕危；
紅毛猩猩Pongo pygmaeus EN瀕危。
『貳』 英文介紹下瀕危動物,最好2種以上,要配有中文翻譯,急需
Introction: the green turtles weight around 150 jin, in a percent of its YouGui inferior. YouGui in general SiWuYue alienation and chaotic climb nests to the sea. Only from the sea to GuiChao over a period of a short beach, keep might be eagle meat, such as bird food.
(a) morphological characters
The turtle is the tortoise, 1-1.3 meters long and weigh more than 100 kilograms, shape, and suitable for paddling limbs OARS. On his forehead knob to scale back, 1 shield chips. Neck shield plate shorter and wider, 5, vertebral shield of shield. Fore legs are short. The brown or yellow, olive shifts.
(2) feeding
With fish and seaweed, crustaceans, cephalopods mollusks for food.
(3)
From June to September each year, there in the turtle bay green turtles migration to the shore, laying eggs. Every night, the female turtle will slowly crawled on the beach, is flooding in the right place, GaoChaoXian and g a pit wide, to lay eggs, 50 to 200 more (figure 2). After use sand covered in eggs, in warm moist in the sand, and natural hatched - 60 days, young turtles cases emerged drill, climbed into the sea. Reserve YouGui staff to help return the sea (figure 3), the state animal protection for the protection, but also the international animal.
(4) economic value
The economic value, high turtle meat delicious and nutritious, blood and bile GuiBan, which was listed at best, and development of anti-cancer food prospects.
(5) of the green turtle
1 and dragon head, the tortoise babes: four feet, back, and there are long tail, green.
Title: frist, head, the tortoise four-footed back, abdomen, green, though JiaChangYou than a paddle dragon, but is still uncommon view, living treasures, extremely rare.
3, peony head: only the turtle is green, overhead minister for rare species.
4, and the tortoise Ying: back JiaChangYou abdomen, green, water, in a green fluff.
Tortoise: 5 days Ying back on a green coat.
6, double Ying: only two feet before the tortoise after a foot or green.
7, three Ying: three feet long on the turtle is green.
8, four feet (Ying: the long hair is green.
9, LvYing: turtle head, tail are green.
10, Ying: the head and the tortoise only two feet long before there green.
11, HuZiYing: cheek or jaw length is green, general.
12 Ying hairy, more than 35 cm long, MAO hairy, green turtle.
(6) green turtle choice
1 JinShou, green turtle: export varieties.
2, kirin LongWei green turtle: holes green turtle freckles, green turtle line for tortoises.
The turtle totaled 7 species, existing in Chinese waters of green turtles, screw is parlama, tortoise, leatherback turtles, five, DaiMao green turtles, the rest have very few.
Two heads of the forehead, hook. The scales Repeat the cutin on the board, tegular grows older graally spread, smooth surface, brown and light yellow and pattern, a fin foot limbs. There fore, two claws, the hind legs short, with a claw only. Short tail, usually not armor. Sexual violence, fish and seaweed. Eggs food, Horniness board can be buttons, shape-recovery eyeglass frames or accessories, In a traditional with cold, taste, sex, function, finally, wild fever DingJing JingFeng polio, the audience, swollen boils, poison.
簡介:太平洋綠龜的體重在150斤左右,幼龜不及它的百分之一。幼龜一般在四五月間離巢而出,爭先恐後爬向大海。只是從龜巢到大海需要經過一段不短的沙灘,稍不留心便可能成為鷹等食肉鳥的食物。
(一)形態特徵
海龜屬龜鱉目，體長1～1.3米，體重大於100千克，體型巨大，四肢槳狀，適於劃水。龜頭背面有前額鱗1對，背甲盾片相間排列。頸盾板短而寬，椎盾5枚，助盾4對。前肢較後肢短小。背面棕色或橄欖色，腹面黃色。
(二)食性
以魚類、海藻、甲殼類、頭足類軟體動物為食。
(三)生殖
每年6～9月，海龜灣便有成群綠海龜回遊來此，上岸產卵。每當夜深人靜，雌龜便慢慢地爬上沙灘，在不被水淹的高潮線上，找到合適地點，挖出一個寬大的坑，才開始產卵，每次產卵50～200多枚(圖2)。產完用沙土覆蓋，龜卵在溫暖潮濕的沙灘里自然孵化，經過49～60天，幼海龜例破殼鑽出，爬入大海。保護區工作人員幫助幼龜回歸大海(圖3)，海龜為國家二級保護動物，也是國際上重點保護動物。
(四)經濟價值
海龜的經濟價值很高，龜肉鮮美、營養豐富，龜板、血及膽汁均入葯，目前被列為抗癌食品之一，開發前景十分廣闊。
(五)綠毛龜的品種
1、青龍戲水：龜的頭部、四足、背甲、腹甲、尾部都長有綠毛。
2、五子奪魁：龜的頭部、四足、背甲、腹甲長有綠毛，雖比青龍戲水略差一籌，但仍屬罕見，活的珍寶，極為名貴。
3、牡丹頭：僅龜的頭頂部長有綠毛，為名貴品種。
4、天地纓：龜的背甲、腹甲長有綠毛，在水中，似一團綠絨球。
5、天纓：龜的背甲上長有綠毛。
6、雙纓：龜的兩只前足或後足長有綠毛。
7、三點纓：龜的三隻足上長有綠毛。
8、器纓：四隻足上長有綠毛。
9、呂纓：龜的頭、尾長有綠毛。
10、品纓：龜的頭部和兩只前足長有綠毛。
11、鬍子纓：臉頰或上下頜長有綠毛，一般不多見。
12、長毛纓：毛長超過35厘米，稱長毛綠毛龜。
(六)綠毛龜的選擇
1、金壽綠毛龜：外貿出口品種。
2、麒麟龍尾綠毛龜：孔雀斑綠毛龜、金線綠毛龜為龜中極品。
世界現存海龜共7種，在中國海域棲息的有綠海龜、螺龜、太平洋麗龜、棱皮龜、玳瑁五種，以綠海龜最多，其餘已很稀少。
頭頂有兩對前額鱗，上頜鉤曲。背面的角質板覆瓦狀排列，隨著年齡增長而漸趨平鋪狀，表面光滑，具褐色和淡黃色相間的花紋，四肢呈鰭足狀。前肢較大，有兩爪，後肢短小，僅具一爪。尾短小，通常不露出甲外。性強暴，以魚、海藻為食。卵可食；角質板可制鈕扣、眼鏡框或裝飾品；中醫學上以甲片入葯，性寒、味甘，功能清熱解毒，定驚，主治熱病發狂、小兒驚風、癰腫瘡毒等症。
『叄』 瀕臨滅絕的12種動物的介紹要中英對照
我國頻臨滅絕動物
1.黿
2.大鯢
3. 紫貂
4.白鰭豚
5.金絲猴
黿鱉類要數黿最大 別名 藍團魚,銀魚 學名 Pelochelys bisroni英文名 Bibron's soft-shelled turtle 鱉科 Trionychidae 分布 雲南,海南,廣東,廣西,福建,浙江,江蘇
國家一級保護動物
黿是鱉科動物中最大的一種,背甲長33-47厘米,寬30-41厘米.背盤圓形,背甲外包有柔軟的革質皮膚,呈灰色,平坦,裙邊不發達.頭小,吻突較短,鼻孔在吻突前端.四肢具發達的蹼,內側三趾具爪.尾短,不露出裙邊.頭,頸可完全縮入殼內,四肢不能縮入.頭部為灰褐色,具淺色不規則斑紋,頜黃白色,腹面白色.瞳孔橢圓形.
棲息於江河,湖泊中,善於鑽泥沙.以水生動物為食.
我國古代既開始飼養,常在庭院放養一兩只.由於黿的背甲骨板可以入葯,且肉味鮮美,遭到了大量捕殺,現在野外的數量已經不多.
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大鯢 別名 娃娃魚
學名 Andrias davidianus 英文名 giant salamander
隱鰓鯢科 Cryptobranchidae
分布 華北,華中,華南和西南各省
國家二級保護動物
大鯢是現存有尾目中最大的一種,最長可超過1米.頭部扁平,鈍圓,口大,眼不發達,無眼臉.身體前部扁平,至尾部逐漸轉為側扁.體兩側有明顯的膚褶,四肢短扁,指,趾前五後四,具微蹼.尾圓形,尾上下有鰭狀物.體表光滑,布滿粘液.身體背面為黑色和棕紅色相雜,腹面顏色淺淡.
生活在山區的清澈溪流中,一般都匿居在山溪的石隙間,洞穴位於水面以下.每年7-8月間產卵,每尾產卵300枚以上,雄鯢將卵帶繞在背上,2-3周後孵化.
大鯢為我國特有物種,因其叫聲也似嬰兒啼哭,故俗稱"娃娃魚".大鯢的心臟構造特殊,已經出現了一些爬行類的特徵,具有重要的研究價值.由於肉味鮮美,被視為珍品,遭到捕殺,資源已受到嚴重的破壞,需加強保護.
紫貂 紫貂也會上樹
別名 貂,貂鼠,赤貂,黑貂,大葉子
學名 Martes zibellin 英文名 sable 鼬科 Mustelidae
分布 黑龍江,吉林,遼寧及新疆
國家一級保護動物
紫貂體軀細長,四肢短健,體型似黃鼬而稍大,體長40厘米左右,尾長12厘米左右,體重0.5-1.0千克.雄性一般比雌性大;具5趾,爪尖利彎曲.耳大直立,略呈三角形.尾毛蓬鬆.體色黑褐,稍摻有白色針毛;頭部淡灰褐色,耳緣污白色,具黃色或黃白色喉斑;胸部有棕褐色毛,腹部色淡.
紫貂生活在氣候寒冷的亞寒帶針葉林或針闊混交林中,多在樹洞中或石堆上築巢.除交配期外,多獨居;其視,聽敏銳,行動快捷,一受驚擾,瞬間便消失在樹林中.多在夜間到地面或雪下取食,食物短缺時,白天也出來獵食,以小型鼠類,鳥類,松子,野果,鳥卵等為食,活動范圍在5-10平方公里之內.每年4-5月份為發情期,妊娠期9-10個月,每胎2-4仔,3歲後達到性成熟,主要天敵是黃喉貂和猛禽.
紫貂的冬毛皮以絨毛細密豐厚,皮板富彈性,顏色滑潤為毛皮上品,遭到大量捕殺.
白鰭豚屬鯨類淡水豚類,國家一級保護動物,為我國特有珍稀水生哺乳動物,有"水中熊貓"之稱,已被列入世界瀕危物種名錄中.白鰭豚分布在長江中下游幹流的湖北枝城至長江口約 1600千米的江段內,以魚為食,喜結群活動小群約2～3頭,大群約9～16頭.
白鰭豚是用肺呼吸的水生哺乳動物,每次呼吸時,頭頂及呼吸孔先浮出水面,接著露出背部和低三角形的背鰭,出水呼吸時間約l—2秒鍾,潛水時間每次約20秒,長潛時可達200秒.成熟個體最大體長,雌性2.5米,雄性2.3米,體重100～150千克,有恆定體溫,總是在36攝氏度左右.胎生,每胎一仔,每年春季生育仔豚,初生仔豚體長約80厘米.
20世紀80年代中期調查,長江中的白鰭豚總頭數已下降到200頭以下,其中50%分布在湖北省石首縣至武漢市上游江段,主要棲息在彎曲河段或彎曲分漢河段的大回水區中.
1997年"長江中下游調查白鰭豚行動計劃",經過觀測表明,白鰭豚現存數量不容樂觀,已不到100頭.分布范圍也大大縮小,枝城以上江段,南京以下江段,洞庭湖和鄱陽湖內,已難以見到白鰭豚的身影.專家們分析,使白鰭豚銳減的另一個主要原因是,長江水體污染日趨嚴重,魚類資源迅速減少,使白鰭豚賴以生存的食物資源愈來愈匱乏.
金絲猴別名仰鼻猴.在中國四川省西部,北部山地,雲杉,冷杉,槭,樺,箭竹,杜鵑等叢生的針闊混交原始林里,有時聽到遠遠傳來咔嚓,咔嚓聲.走近些,能辨出是在攀折樹枝,卻聽不到任何動物叫喚聲.遠眺,只見皚皚白雪覆蓋著山林,一年倒有近半年積雪,山境顯得格外幽靜.近看,在林海中抬頭留神觀察,才能見到樹枝間穿梭閃躍而過的金灰色猴子.它就是世界上鼎鼎有名的金絲猴,不論野生或飼養的,都只中國才有.
金絲猴身被長毛,濃而厚的金灰色或金黃色背毛,長度可達二十多厘米.臉龐呈藍色,面型純朴和藹.還生了一對朝天翹的鼻孔,所以又得了個"仰鼻猴"的名字.這個鼻子給它增添憨厚稚氣的神情,更惹人喜愛.
初生幼仔的毛呈乳黃色,潔凈可愛.一歲以後黑色的冠毛逐漸增多,頸側開始有黃紅色的金毛,背毛為黑褐色.隨著年齡的增長,毛色繼續變化,到兩歲以後,全身毛色變為金黃,頭頂,背部還有些黑褐色.四歲左右成熟.雄猴體大魁梧,身強力壯,更是漂亮;雌猴則斯文苗條多了.
金絲猴有十幾只一群,也有幾百隻一群的.群內老幼雌雄都有,大群中還分小群,好似一個大家庭.成群游盪,徐徐轉移,各群都有一定的活動范圍和相對穩定的路線,周年來回遷移尋找食物.以樹葉,野果,嫩枝芽為食,甚至連苔蘚植物也吃.
由於金絲猴毛色絢麗,毛皮可作高貴的裝飾品,過去濫遭捕殺,種群的生存受到威脅.近三十年來,已予保護,自一九六三年起先後在四川,貴州,湖北,陝西建立保護區,嚴禁私自捕殺.
http://life.qianlong.com/28687/2006/03/07/[email protected]
『肆』 求瀕危動物的英文介紹和翻譯
我剛找到得，我是航
Dolphin
Dolphin nursing program, a cetacean, Asia Head tooth whales, porpoises, commonly known as dolphins, a total of nearly 62 species distribution in the world's oceans. 1.2~4.2 meter length, weight 23~225 kg. Dolphins general Zuijian, about 100 of the upper and lower teeth were taper, mainly with fish, squid, shrimp, and crabs to eat. Dolphins liked "collective" life, at least the first few, the number hundreds. Maria is a dolphin skills, the bright sea mammals. After training ground as table tennis, diving and other cooker. In addition to people, animals species of dolphin brain is the most developed. The human brain accounted for 2.1% of my weight, the weight of the dolphin's brain, accounted for 1.7%. Completely separate from the dolphin's brain was composed of two parts, as part of the work, another part of sufficient rest, it could not sleep for life. Dolphin echolocation is on target to judge the proximity and direction, location, shape and even the nature of objects. Some experiments, dolphins blindfolded, to muddy the waters in this fashion, they can quickly and accurately tracked food thrown at it. The dolphins are not only alarming hearing, superb swimming and diving extraordinary skills. It was a test of the dolphins diving record is 300 meters deep, and not wearing a diving suit, only to dive 20 meters. As for the swimming speed is matched by mankind. Dolphin has a maximum speed of 40 km per hour, equivalent to Yuleikuaiting medium speed.
海豚 Delphinidae;dolphins
海豚屬於哺乳綱、鯨目、齒鯨亞目，海豚科，通稱海豚，共有近62種，分布於世界各大洋。體長1.2～4.2米，體重23～225千克。海豚一般嘴尖，上下頜各有約100顆尖細的牙齒，主要以小魚、烏賊、蝦、蟹為食。 海豚喜歡過「集體」生活，少則幾頭，多則幾百頭。海豚是一種本領超群、聰明伶俐的海中哺乳動物。經過訓練，能打乒乓球、跳火圈等。除人以外，海豚的大腦是動物種最發達的。人的大腦占本人體重的百分之二點一，海豚的大腦占它體重的百分之一點七。海豚的大腦由完全隔開的兩部分組成，當其中一部分工作時，另一部分充分休息，因此，可終生不眠。 海豚是靠回聲定位來判斷目標的遠近、方向、位置、形狀、甚至物體的性質。有人做試驗，把海豚的眼睛蒙上，把水攪渾，它們也能迅速、准確的追到扔給它的食物。 海豚不但有驚人的聽覺，還有高超的游泳和異乎尋常的潛水本領。據有人測驗，海豚的潛水記錄是300米深，而人不穿潛水衣，只能下潛20米。至於它的游泳速度，更是人類比不上的。 海豚的速度可達每小時40公里，相當於魚雷快艇的中等速度。
『伍』 關於瀕危動物的英文介紹，初一水平。
Alias ji, ji, belong to beak dolphin division, known as LipotesvexilliferMiller, belongs to the cetaceans (Cetacea), the ji.
Identify characteristics is: the rostrum is long and narrow, about 300 mm long. Frontal circle and uplift. 3/5 of the dorsal fin triangle, located in the body, with low skin ridge are connected to the caudal fin. Partial on the left side of the head can have a comfortable breathing hole opening and closing. To the caudal fin level, to the edge of concave into a crescent. The ji population is small, for our country unique rare aquatic animals, to strengthen protection. . Native to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river in hubei, anhui, jiangsu section of main stream. In 25 million, around the Yangtze river, some of them have the laudatory title of "living fossil". Due to the number of odd little, is listed as one of China's level of protection of wild animals.
『陸』 用英語介紹一種瀕臨滅絕的動物
Koalas
Koalas, an iconic symbol of Australia, face extinction as rapid urbanization along the eastern seaboard destroys their fragile habitat, environmental activists have warned.
The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala a vulnerable species after a survey of 1,000 koala habitats found 30 percent no longer had a koala in them and 60 percent had suffered widespread destruction.
"I truly believe that in my lifetime the koala will become extinct unless we do something," Deborah Tabarat, executive director of the foundation, told reporters.
Koalas are protected by law but the eucalyptus trees they call home and which provide their only source of food are not.
There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia, down from an estimated 7 million to 10 million at the time of white settlement in 1788. In the 1920s 3 million koalas were shot for their fur.
Tabarat said the major problem facing koalas was that the majority of Australia's 20 million people and the majority of the koala population both call Australia's eastern states home.
She said that with 80 percent of Australia's east coast temperate forests destroyed and continued rapid urbanization, koalas along the eastern seaboard could be extinct in 15 years.
"This animal is in serious trouble," said Tabarat.
"In 15 years you will not see a koala west of the divide," she said, referring to the Great Australian Divide, mountains that divide east coast Australia from its rural outback.
Wild koalas only exist in four of Australia's six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
The marsupial has no natural predator but has been in decline for decades e to urban sprawl and from car accidents and dog attacks.
More than 4,000 koalas are killed each year by dogs and cars, said the foundation on its Web site.
The most robust koala population on the Australian mainland exists in southeast Queensland and numbers about 10,000, but it too faces extinction in 15 years, said Tabarat.
Southeast Queensland is experiencing the most rapid population growth of any part of Australia. Over the past eight years 16,000 koalas in the area arrived dead or fatally injured in hospitals after accidents with cars or dog attacks and another 10,000 injured koalas probably died in the bush, said Tabarat.
環保主義者提出警告，東海岸的迅速城市化破壞了樹袋熊脆弱的棲息環境，樹袋熊——澳大利亞的象徵——瀕臨滅絕。
在對1000處樹袋熊棲息地進行調查後，澳大利亞樹袋熊保護基金會寫信給政府，迫切要求政府宣布將樹袋熊列為瀕危物種。該調查發現，有30%的棲息地中已經找不到一隻樹袋熊了，還有60%也已遭到大規模破壞。
基金會執行理事黛博拉·塔巴拉特告訴記者說：「我確信，如果我們再不採取措施的話，在我的有生之年，樹袋熊將會滅絕。」
樹袋熊是受法律保護的，但是桉樹作為它們的家園，同時也是它們唯一的食物來源，卻沒有受到法律的保護。
澳大利亞現在約有十萬只樹袋熊，比起1788年白種人殖民地時期大大下降，當時估計有七百萬到一千萬。二十世紀二十年代，三百萬只樹袋熊因毛皮被射殺。
塔拉巴特說，目前樹袋熊面臨的主要問題是，澳大利亞兩千萬人口中的大部分和大多數的樹袋熊都在澳大利亞東部地區安家落戶。
她說，隨著東海岸80%的溫帶森林遭到破壞，再加上持續而迅猛的城市化進程，生活在東部沿海的樹袋熊可能會在今後15年內滅絕。
塔拉巴特說：「這種動物處境非常危險。」
她說：「15年後，在大分水嶺以西，人們將再也見不到樹袋熊。」大分水嶺是指將澳大利亞東海岸和內地鄉村分開的山脈。
野生樹袋熊僅存於澳大利亞六個州中的四個，它們是昆士蘭、新南威爾士、維多利亞和南澳大利亞。
這種有袋動物並沒有自然天敵，但其數量在過去幾十年間逐漸減少，主要原因是城市的擴張、車禍和狗的襲擊。
樹袋熊保護基金會在其網站上公布，每年死在車輪之下和被狗咬死的樹袋熊超過4000隻。
澳洲大陸上樹袋熊種群最興旺的地區是昆士蘭州東南部，有大約一萬只，但塔拉巴特說，這里的樹袋熊也將在十五年內瀕臨滅絕。
她指出，昆士蘭東南部現在是澳大利亞各地中人口增長最快的地區。在過去八年間，這里有一萬六千隻樹袋熊在遇到車禍和被狗襲擊後，送達醫院時已經死亡或受致命傷，另外可能還有一萬只樹袋熊受傷後死在叢林之中。
urbanization: 城市化
vulnerable species: 瀕危物種
eucalyptus trees: 桉樹
temperate forests: 溫帶森林
marsupial: 有袋動物