⑴ 初一英語上冊知識點
簡單句的成分及主謂一致的原則。
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子上的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)是,謂語動詞也要
初一英語上冊知識點人教版一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。二、be動詞的用法be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:「我」用am,「你」用are,is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。六、可數名詞變復數可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1、規則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s」,如:cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es」,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es」,如:baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;4)部分以f(e)結尾的詞,變f(e)為「ves」,如:knife-knives,half-halves等;5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s」或「-es」,如:zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es」,不能吃的加「-s」。2、不規則變化:1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice,child-children等。七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s」,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加「-es」,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es」,如:do-does,go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has。八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。3、不定冠詞a,an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。九、助動詞(do,does)的用法只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。eg:IlikeEnglishalot..2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn'tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon'tlikesports.3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang'sbooks;TomandHelen'sdesk;Ann'sandMaria'sbikes;2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:abookofmine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區別:have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse十一、課本中的知識點1、Unit1——Unit21)問候語:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2)道別用語:Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!3)介紹人或者物的句型:Thisis...4)Excuseme.與I'msorry.的區別:Excuseme.是要引起對方的注意,而I'msorry.則是向對方道歉。5)片語befrom=comefrominEnglish5)當問句中問到this/that時,回答要用it;問到these/those時,要用they來回答。例如:What'sthisinEnglish?----It'saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.6)對Thanks.的回答:That'sOK./You'rewelcome./Mypleasur.7)lookthesame=havethesamelooksgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklikeinthetree/onthetree(樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)inred(穿著紅色的衣服)inthedesk(在空間范圍之內)inEnglish(用英語)helpsb.dosth.8)both與all的區別:both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。2、Unit3——Unit41)speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做/補習......)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)wouldliketodosth.not...atall(一點都不);Notatall.(沒關系/別介意)like...alot=like...verymuch2)some和any的區別:口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:Ihavesomemoney.Idon'thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3)haveaseat=takeaseat(請隨便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:Don'tgothere!5)問職業:Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?What'ssb.'sjob?6)work與job的區別:work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8)inhospital(住院);inthehospital(在醫院里)lookafter(照料/照顧/照看)helponeself(請自便/隨便吃)9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeone'sorderbekindtosb.11)tryon這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。13)howmany與howmuch的區別:howmany+可數名詞;howmuch+不可數名詞14)Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;Howdoyoulike...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。thinkabout(考慮)Thankyouallthesame.(即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thankyou.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)15)one與it的區別:當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:Ann:Ihaveayellowbag.Jane:Ihaveagreenone.Tom:Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike:Look,it'soverthere.16)倒裝句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17)befree(有空/免費)forgettodosth.(忘了去做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘了做過某事)What'sup?=What'swrongwith...?=What'sthematterwith...?18)go+v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19)havetodosth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)must則表示主觀願望20)flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21)時間的表述當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:8:23——twenty-threepasteight當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:8:49——eleventonine當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:8:23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eighto'clock在鍾點前介詞要用at.22)句型「該干某事了。」:It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.例如:該吃午飯了.It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.
⑵ 英語七年級上重點知識點
課本的90頁到98頁的動詞,名詞,第三人稱單數的運用,和非三單,單復數形式,把Y變I加ES等,和每單元的3A要背下來,這些都是要考的哦~復習好了,一定能過關的!
⑶ 初一英語上冊知識點有哪些
初一英語上冊知識點 人教版一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個元
音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間 距。二、be動詞的用法be動詞有三種變形,分別是
:am, is, are。記憶口訣:「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全
部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人
稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she,it, Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置
時的形態:I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置
時的形態:me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容詞性物主代詞:
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名詞性物主代詞:
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代詞:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基數詞(表
示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fo
urteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。2、
特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。六、可數名詞變復數可數名詞變復
數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1、規則變化:1) 一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」, 如: cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾
加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「
-es 」,如:baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變
f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5) 以o結尾的詞, 加「-s 」或「-es 」, 如
: zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,
凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不 能吃的加「-s 」。2、不規則變化:初一英語自我介紹(1)自我介紹(2
)1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形
:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children
等。七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致
原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,
謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則
如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母
s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等;
3)以o
結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再
加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞
前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,
可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是
「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3
、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為
肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的
助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子
變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、
Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但
要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主
動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。
例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3)介紹人或
者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而
I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時
,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長
出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用
英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都
......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示
「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了
to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(
想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。
例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)
have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主
語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如
homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平
的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫
院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「
做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在
片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可
數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.
(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個
可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費
)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:
為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(
非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於
30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大
於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當
然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用
at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch
⑷ 初一上冊英語所有重點
初一上冊英語所有知識點及練習:【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. Sit down2. on ty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let』s do sth.4. It』s time to do sth.5. It』s time for …6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…7. Where is…? It』s….8. How old are you? I』m….9. What class are you in? I』m in….10. Welcome to….11. What』s …plus…? It』s….12. I think…13. Who』s this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…17. Whose …is this? It』s….18. What time is it? It』s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You』re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What』s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who』s on ty today?11. Let』s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。【名師講解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內,on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。 There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數形式。例如: You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。 (2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰?3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致,be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is,名詞是復數時用are。例如:(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。總之,There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,佔有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如:(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示「看、瞧」,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! What』s that over there? 看!那邊那個是什麼?單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人/物,其後接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強調「看」的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是「看到」,see是及物動詞,後面能直接跟賓語。如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼?Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什麼?(3)watch「觀看,注視」,側重於場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如:Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為「穿上,戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞,表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如:It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse :「房子」,指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」,指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「,「家庭成員」。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於: (1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細",形容人時表示的是"身體健康",也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好,謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在:1. 動詞be的用法;2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;4. 冠詞的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型;7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考範例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語,空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子,所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) ---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語,應該是單數第三人稱,動詞be變為is。4. (2004年陝西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」,不能和動詞have混在一起用。【滿分演練】一. 單項填空1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It』s _______ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________. A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. ---________ is your coat? ---The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. ---________ is the toy? ---It』s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It』s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. ---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. ---Let me help you. ---_______________. A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. ---What _____ five plus six? ---It』s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. ---What ______ you see in the picture? ---I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成對話:在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.Jim: _____________3______________?Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.Jim: _______________4_______________.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who』s MaryB. OK, let』s goC. Oh, no it』s not mineD. Oh, yes. It』s mineE. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)? ---No, they aren』t ________ (we)5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).7. I have two ________ (baby).8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
⑸ 新目標英語七年級上冊一至三單元的知識要點是什麼
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
第一單元 我的名字叫Gina.(介紹自己)
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
第二單元 這是你的鉛筆嗎?(確認物主關系)
Unit 3 This is my sister.
第三單元 這是我的姐妹.(介紹他人,確認人物)
同學,你要這個做什麼,我是7年級生,我告訴你,其實這一冊的書,非常簡單,你是要跳級嗎,還是早一點學習,真是個聰明的孩子。呵呵~
⑹ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
《初中英語七年級上》網路網盤免費資源下載
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1ddLu7iY3qpdTgNCp5z_QPA
01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27等多個文件|b.基礎初中英語七年級下(胡燦奎)-66|a.基礎初中英語七年級上(胡燦奎)-52|02 初中英語七年級下(況霍凌霄)-36|01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27|09 第9講 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8講 Unit 8 When is your birthday?|07 第7講 Unit 7 How much are these socks?|06 第6講 Unit 6 do you like bananas?|05 第5講 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?|04 第4講 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?|03 第3講 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?|02 第2講 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1講 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教師簡介.txt
⑺ 七年級英語上冊的重點知識
重點句型1.表達"自我介紹"的句型(1)My name is ...... 我叫........(2)I'm a +職業 我是一名.....(3)I'm+國籍 我是.....人(4)I'm from/come from..... 我來自....(5)I'm .... years old 我...歲了(6)I can .... 我會.......(7)I can't ..... 我不會.....2.一般疑問句句型 肯定回答 否定回答(1)Are you a new student? Yes,I am No,I am not(2)Are there any school offices? Yes,there are No,there aren't(3)Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? Yes, there is No,there isn't(4)Can you ride a bike? Yes,I can No,I can't(5)Have you got a big family? Yes,I have No,I haven't(6)Does the panda come from China? Yes,it does No,it doesn't(7)Do you often go online? Yes,I do No,I don't特殊疑問句句型 回答(1)What's your name? My name is .........(2Where is the football match? It's at/in/on........(3)When is the magic show? It's at ......o'clock(4)What day is it today? It's Friday (5)How old is he? He's ........ years old(6)How many people are there in your family? There're ......(7)How do I write my homework on the computer? First,open a document........重點短語1.be from/come from 2.sit down 3.stand up 4.how many 5.how old 6.play football 來自 坐下 起立 多少 多大年齡 踢足球7.play the piano 8.speak English 9.have got 10.there be 11.in front of 彈鋼琴 講英語 (某人)擁有 (某處)有 在....前面12.next to 13.welcome to 14.thanks sb. for sth. 15.talk about 16.at the weekend 在...旁邊 歡迎到....... 為某事感謝某人 談論 在周末17.get up 18.go home 19.have a break 20.talk to 21.go to school 起床 回家 休息 與...談話 去上學22.do homework 23.go to bed 24.a pair of 25.lots of/a lot of 26.go to the cinema 做作業 上床睡覺 一雙 許多 去看電影27.go to concerts 28.think of 29.switch on 30.would like to 31.listen to music 去聽音樂會 想出 接通(電器) 想,要 聽音樂32.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 33.in the morning/afternoon/evening 34.have a party 吃早餐/午飯/晚餐 在早上/下午/晚上 舉行聚會35.send sb. sth. 36.write to 37.go online 給某人某物 給...寫信 上網
⑻ 初一上冊英語第二單元知識點
一般疑問句的變化,有be動詞,把它提前(注意大寫),無be動詞就在句首加助動詞Do或Does(第三人稱單數)
⑼ 七年級上冊英語第二單元知識整理
Is that your backpack? NO.it tsn t It s
Is this your ruler?