① 七年級下冊英語第一模塊知識樹,第2模塊,第三模塊,第四模塊。謝謝大家了。。
一級模塊
二級模塊
三級模塊
模塊說明
1-語法
1-1 名詞
1-1-1 名詞定義及分類
名詞這一章在初中的難點是名詞的辨析,一般在完形填空中涉及較多。名詞單復數和所有格的考察相對來說也很多,這塊兒一般在單選或寫作中運用較多。
1-1-2 可數名詞的單單復數
1-1-3 不可數名詞的數
1-1-4 名詞的所有格
1-1-5 名詞的用法
1-2 冠詞
1-2-1 冠詞的泛指
冠詞在中考中涉及內容不多,但要求考生對冠詞的泛指、特指、類指等有個基本的了解,所以考生應該掌握理解這些基本用法,然後再按照順序,對各個冠詞的具體用法有個了解。
1-2-2 冠詞的特指
1-2-3 冠詞的類指
1-2-4 不定冠詞的用法
1-2-5 定冠詞的用法
1-2-6 零冠詞的用法
1-2-7 冠詞的位置
1-3 代詞
1-3-1 人稱代詞
中考對代詞考點較多,人稱代詞,物主代詞,不定代詞在歷年的中考中一般會有一個單選題出現。並且在完形填空,完成句子以及在寫作中也會涉及較多內容。
1-3-2 物主代詞
1-3-3 反身代詞
1-3-4 指示代詞
1-3-6 普通不定代詞
1-3-5 復合不定代詞
1-4 形容詞
1-4-1 形容詞的用法
中考在形容詞中的考察點主要是形容詞的比較級及最高級,這方面主要在單選及完形這塊。另外,形容詞辨析也是考察重點,主要在完形里考。形容詞的句式一直都是考試的熱點,這一點也不可忽略,完成句子里經常會考到這塊兒,另外寫作運用這些也是寫作的亮句。副詞考察的內容與形容詞差不多,但要注意副詞與形容詞的修飾關系,以及副詞與形容詞所修飾詞的詞性的不同。
1-4-2 形容詞的位置
1-4-3 形容詞的排序
1-4-4 形容詞的原級
1-4-5 ing形容詞和ed形容詞
1-4-6 形容詞的比較級及最高級
1-5 副詞
1-5-1 副詞的用法
1-5-2 副詞的位置
1-5-3 副詞比較級用法
1-5-4 副詞最高級用法
1-6 數詞
1-6-1 基數詞的表示方法及用法
數詞在中考中的考點其實很多,首先在聽力中會涉及到時間、距離、數字及電話號碼等方面的表達。另外在主謂一致、完成句子及寫作也會涉及對數詞的考察。
1-6-2 序數詞的表示方法及用法
1-6-3 分數及百分數的表達法
1-6-4 時間的表達法
1-6-5 日期的表達法
1-6-6 百,千,百萬,十億的用法
1-7 介詞
1-7-1 表示時間的介詞
介詞是中考的必考考點,其涉及面較廣,基本上在各個題型中都有涉及,尤其是在單選、完形及書面表達中最為突出。單選中主要考察時間介詞;完形及書面表達中以介詞短語的考查為主。
1-7-2 表示方位的介詞
1-7-3 表示工具,手段,方式的介詞
1-7-4 表示原因的介詞
1-7-5 常混淆介詞
1-8 連詞
1-8-1 並列連詞
連詞也是中考比較重要的考點,一般會出現在單選、完形和書面表達中,雖然該考點不是難點,但建議考生在寫作中適當應用連詞以增強文章邏輯性
1-8-2 從屬連詞
1-9 動詞
1-9-1 實義動詞的用法
動詞是中考考查最多的考點,也是英語學習中最為重要的知識點。只要出現英語試題的地方肯定會用到動詞。在中考中,考點主要涉及到時態、語態、主謂一致、情態動詞、非謂語動詞、動詞片語及詞義辨析等等。動詞也是考生容易犯錯的地方,需要考生加強對該模塊的學習。
1-9-2 動詞辨析
1-9-3 系動詞
1-9-4 助動詞
1-9-5 動詞片語
1-10 動詞的時態
1-10-1 一般現在時
時態的考查貫穿整個中考試題,主要考查8個基本時態。直接考點出現在單選、完成句子及寫作中;但在完形、閱讀的做題過程中也會間接涉及到考生對時態的掌握情況。單選中一般考查不同時態的辨析及時態與語態的結合,寫作中主要是考查正確語態的選用。完形和閱讀中需要考生注意不同時態表達意義的不同。建議考生從結構、用法、時間狀語等方面進行對時態的學習和把控。
1-10-2 一般過去時
1-10-3 一般將來時
1-10-4 過去進行時
1-10-5 過去將來時
1-10-6 過去完成時
1-10-7 將來進行時
1-10-8 將來完成時
1-10-9 現在完成時
1-10-10 現在進行時
1-11 動詞的語態
1-11-1 主動表被動
動詞語態一般與時態或情態動詞結合考查,是中考中的必考考點。
1-11-2 時態中的被動
1-11-3 被動語態中的特殊情況
1-12 情態動詞
1-12-1 情態動詞的定義與特徵
情態動詞也是中考必考考點,主要考查情態動詞表推測的用法、情態動詞的被動語態及情態動詞的答語。
1-12-2 重要情態動詞的用法
1-12-3 情態動詞表推測和問答考點
1-13 非謂語動詞
1-13-1 不定式
非謂語動詞在中考中涉及的考點也較多,是中考的熱點。考點會涉及對非謂語的基本用法及含義。在單選,完成句子及寫作中考查較多。建議學生對非謂語有個全面的學生,對其本質有個了解。
1-13-2 動名詞
1-13-3 分詞
1-14 主謂一致
1-14-3 語法一致原則
考綱要求考生掌握主謂一致的三大原則即語法一致、邏輯意義一致、就近原則;掌握主謂一致的特殊用法;學會分析句式,排除干擾,分清主謂,明了句子的主謂關系。
1-14-2 意義一致原則
1-14-3 臨近原則
1-15 倒裝
1-15-1 完全倒裝
中考在倒裝上的考察主要是集中在部分倒裝部分,同時也要兼顧到一些倒裝的特殊用法,建議考生在寫作中應用增加亮點。
1-15-2 部分倒裝
1-16 陳述句
1-16-1 陳述句的否定
這幾類句子在中考中的考查重要性不高,但作為基礎,他們仍是與其他語法相結合考查,學生們應該對其有著基本的了解和運用能力。
1-17 疑問句
1-17-1 疑問句的分類
1-17-2 反義疑問句
1-18 祈使句
1-18-1 祈使句
1-19 感嘆句
1-19-1 感嘆句
1-20 並列句
1-20-1 並列句
1-21 復合句
1-21-1 賓語從句
賓語從句是中考的必考點,單選中必有,完成句子、寫作中也會有涉及。狀語從句也是必考點,重點放在時間和條件狀語從句中,與時態結合考查;定語從句主要在完形和閱讀理解中出現,但在寫作中應用會成為寫作亮點。
1-21-2 主語從句,表語從句和同位語從句
1-21-3 定語從句
1-21-4 狀語從句
2-完形
2-1 完形填空
2-1-1完形填空技巧
完形填空是一種測試考生綜合運用英語語言知識能力的一種題型,它集閱讀理解能力與語言應用能力考查於一體,考查考生在閱讀理解基礎上,在一定語言情景下靈活運用詞彙的能力。它首先要求考生具備較強的閱讀能力,具備能根據短文所給線索,捕捉相關信息,進行分析判斷、邏輯推理的能力,它還要求考生能熟練運用所學詞彙、語法、習慣用語及交際用語等語言知識進行填詞,考查了使用語言的准確性。考生除必須掌握一定的語法、詞彙知識外,還有賴於提高閱讀理解能力。因為只有看懂了短文才能確定正確答案。
2-1-3完形填空高頻考詞
3-閱讀理解
3-1 選擇性閱讀
3-1-1 事實細節
閱讀理解題是中考英語的測試重點,也是中考英語試題中卷面分值最高的一種題型,在各地中考試卷中約佔30%的比例。閱讀理解題對學生提出了較高的能力要求,主要是考查學生通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力,既要抓住文章的主旨,又要抓住細節;既要理解具體事實,又要理解抽象概念;既要理解文章字面意思,又要挖掘作者意圖,揣摩隱藏在字里行間的內涵既要理解全篇的邏輯關系又要理解某些細節的意思,並且在讀懂句子和文章的基礎上,將所讀文章進行判斷、分析和推理。概括的說就是這類題注重考查閱讀技能,包括理解短文大意、了解具體細節、通過上下文猜測詞義、歸納篇章大意,以及推斷或理解作者的態度和意圖等。考生不僅要具有準確獲得信息的能力,還要具有透過文章表層意思理解文章隱含意義的能力。這樣才能抓住中心思想,作出正確的判斷。試題涉及掌握語篇主旨,事實細節、深層含義、推理判斷、猜測詞義等多方面的閱讀能力考查。
3-1-2 主旨大意
3-1-3 推理判斷
3-1-4 猜測詞義
3-1-5 閱讀高頻詞彙
3-2 任務型閱讀
3-2-1 句意理解和篇章結構
3-3 信息匹配題
3-3-1 文章結構
4-書面表達
4-1 中考作文
4-1-1 審題,句式,語法和結構
書面表達是對學生在初中階段英語學習的綜合考查,涉及篇章結構、句子構成、短語使用和單詞拼寫等多方面內容。
5-完成句子
5-1 完成句子
5-1-1 中考五十句型和變化表達
完成句子一般是指根據所給漢語完成句子。這類題型主要檢測學生的語言基礎和對語法知識的掌握,如時態、語態、主從復合句等,特別應注意固定短語及常用的習慣搭配的積累,還要注意區別英漢表達上的差異,兩種語言在句型結構、詞語對應上的不同之處。答題時,要判斷所給句子該譯成簡單句、並列句還是復合句,並靈活運用英語句型結構;要考慮使用什麼時態、語態;要注意用法表達的准確性,選准單詞,才能使譯句表達得清楚、准確。
6-聽力理解
6-1 中考聽力
6-1-1 中考聽力技巧
英語聽力試題位於開頭部分,能否做好聽力測試對整個考試至關重要,所以一定要爭取時間 提前審題。? 同時還要沉著答題 ,遇難不慌 ,最後要仔細檢查 理順關系。
② 求初中七年級下冊英語的知識點整理~~
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示:give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯;就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車
③ 新目標英語七年級下冊的知識點
你好!
七年級英語(下)
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in
居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject
最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11.speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does
he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little
French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the
movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English /
French 2 France------
French------French
3
Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest)
……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to
……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to
……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to
……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this
street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second
turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your
right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a
bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the
supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of
the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in
the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind……
在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the
left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my
left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk
散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of……
在……的開始,前端 in the beginning
起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a
good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself
yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi
坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the
bank. reach
+地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the
street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go
through the forest穿過樹林
18.on +
街道的名稱。 Eg: on
Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I
enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope
+從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope
的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty---
clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat
leaves be quiet very shy very smart very
cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other
animals
at nightin the day every day
ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of
interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South
Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because
they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very
shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas
first. 11.They』re kind of
interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want
to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears
are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers
in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary
animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet
dog. Don』t play with
water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at
night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from =
come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much
meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how
many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you?你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball?打籃球怎麼樣?
字數不允許,無法發完語法
④ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點,重點句型,語法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒來,叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 遲起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點
have a (short) break 稍息一會兒
in the spare time 在業余時間
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球
play sports 做運動
play the piano彈鋼琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
watch TV 看電視
for a (little) while一會兒
read books 看書
clean the house 打掃房間
in the library 在圖書管
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
listen to music 聽音樂
write letters寫信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/兩次,一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 與某人談話
wait a minute/moment 等一會兒
on the shelf在書架上
return =give sth back 歸還
on time 准時
on the playground 在操場上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什麼別的,沒有別的,別的什麼
between…and… 在…和…兩者之間
Here is/are… 這是…
love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上課
be over=end=finish 結束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必須
think of /about 考慮
do /try one』s best 盡力
care about 擔心
learn from sb 向某人學習
with great interest 有濃厚興趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因為某事而感謝某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二層
Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?
為什麼不做某事?
go upstairs 上樓
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 請進
so many nice books 這么多好看的書
plant flowers / trees 種花/樹
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看書/報紙
in/on the wall 在牆上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顧
in/on the tree 在樹上
in front of 在…前面(范圍外)
in the front of 在…前面(范圍內)
get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡
in the countryside 在農村
in the suburbs 在郊區
in the area 在這個地區
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣?
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)
per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年
call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話
think over=think about=think of 考慮
a single room 一間單人房間
a double-room house 一間雙人房
a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..
around here 這周圍
on the street corner 在街角處
There is something wrong with…….
……有什麼毛病?
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.
right now 馬上,立刻.
a lot of 許多.
be close to / be near與…接近
be far from 離…很遠
keep money 存錢
take trains 乘火車
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 試著做某事.
such a station 這樣的一個車站
move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右邊
The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿過
on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處
(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面
on one』s /the way to
在(某人)去某地的路上
get to… 到達…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 遠離…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。
a ticket for speeding(開車時)超速的罰單
thousands of 成千的,好幾千的
get hurt=be hurt受傷
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清潔的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party開一次生日晚會
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
當然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用於作…
look up 查閱,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏
one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事
have a good time 玩得很開心
Something is / was wrong with…
什麼有毛病
with the help of ….在……的幫助下
make model planes.製作模型飛機
Unit7Topic3
It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了
What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.發生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看電影
lie to sb. 對某人說謊
tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told
talk about 談論 in fact 事實上
sit around… 圍坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默許願
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
寫信給某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜歡
like sth better 更喜歡
nice and =very, quite 很,挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要來了
go on sth. 進行某事
go on a trip 進行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 帶傘
wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 記住做過某事
(be) the same as 與……一樣
travel to sw. 旅遊到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 復甦, 復活
get warm 變暖和
a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。
A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.
come after 來自……之後
be busy doing sth.忙於做….
last from…to…持續從……到
last for 持續
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周遊
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下個月
places of interest 名勝
each of us 我們中的每一個人
tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事
take off 拖掉,起飛
point to 指點
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭
do some touring 觀光
do some shopping/cleaning
買東西/做衛生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人
be friendly to sb 對某人友好
be different from 與……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做餃子
each other 相互,互相
have families get together.舉行家庭聚會
on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑
pick up摘,撿起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽
the capital of ……的首都,…….的省會
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 掛
with
最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy
取得很大的進步
在戶外in the open air
與某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
與某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快,馬上 (at)any minute now
及時 in time
⑤ 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版
1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
⑥ 仁愛英語七年級下冊u5t3片語整理
have a music class上音樂課
outdoor activity戶外活動
every week每周
on Wednesday在星期三
learn about了解
work on解決,演算
think of認為
be friendly to sb對某人友好
some other subjects一些別的科目
every Tuesday每周二
between…and… 在……和……之間
from…to… 從……到……
care about在意;擔憂
learn…from… 從……學習……
採納哦O(∩_∩)O~
⑦ 誰會製作七年級下冊【新目標】英語知識樹手抄報啊 給個圖就 行了 要是好了 我給高分!!!
sorry,我不會畫圖,我給你講講怎麼畫吧
畫一顆很大的樹當邊框(大致輪廓)樹下可以畫個人坐著,或者是美化過的ABC
由樹的枝條巴蜀分為幾個板塊,每個板塊寫些什麼就行了
板塊:英語名言,英語小笑話,小作文,閱讀,常見的英語,單詞表(幾個單詞和漢譯)
你想想下吧
⑧ 七年級下冊英語所有單元重點語法
1.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼?
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+』s所有格
單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」:
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:
There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。「There be」真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說,「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、愛好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
7.句子單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變為are。如:
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
9.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語,want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t
因該ok
⑨ 七年級英語下冊Unit 3重點知識
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?
你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?
那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best?
你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano?
他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?
他住在哪兒?
How are you?
你好嗎?
How old are you?
你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you?
我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball?
打籃球怎麼樣?
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!請記得採納,謝謝!(*^__^*)
⑩ 英語七年級下冊,UNIT5,TOPIC3的重點句型
Unit4。Topic 6 wake up。 。wake sb up 醒來,叫醒某人i want to do sth 想做某事 get up early。late 早。 遲起 by+交通工u具 on foot on weekdays 。weekends 在周日5。 周末4 at around 。about six o』clock 大a約在5點 have a (short) break 稍息一w會兒b in the spare time 在業余時間 play basketball。soccer。 打籃球。足球 play sports 做運動 play the piano彈鋼琴 go dancing去跳舞 sing songs 唱歌 play 。puter games 玩電腦游戲 watch TV 看電視 for a (little) while一j會兒w read books 看書8 clean the house 打掃房間 in the library 在圖書5管 do one』s homework 做家庭作業 listen to music 聽音樂 write letters寫信 go roller skating 去滑旱冰 How often 多常 once a week。 twice a week。 three times a day 一z星期一d次。兩次,一r天q三y次 Unit5 Topic 2 at the moment 。minute =now此刻 talk with。to sb 與v某人p談話 wait a minute。moment 等一f會兒w on the shelf在書0架上i return =give sth back 歸還 on time 准時 on the playground 在操場上z anything else 。nothing else。what else 什0么y別的,沒有別的,別的什8么t between…and… 在…和…兩者之e間 Here is。are… 這是… love。like doing sth。 喜歡做某事。 Unit 7 Topic 3 have classes。lessons。have a class。 lesson 上y課 be over=end=finish 結束 wait for sb。sth 等某人r have to =must 必須 think of 。about 考慮 do 。try one』s best 盡力j care about 擔心4 learn from sb 向某人k學習v with great interest 有濃厚興趣的 Thank sb for (doing) sth 因為2某事而感謝某人y Best wishes 祝福你 Unit 8 Topic 7 on the second floor 在第二y層 Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth? 為8什4么b不c做某事? go upstairs 上z樓 have a look (at) 看一s看 Come in, please 請進 so many nice books 這么q多好看的書3 plant flowers 。 trees 種花。樹 have a bath 洗澡 read books。newspapers 看書0。報紙 in。on the wall 在牆上y play with 玩…, 和…玩 put sth away 把…放好 look after 照顧 in。on the tree 在樹上r in front of 在…前面(范圍外) in the front of 在…前面(范圍內1) get a letter from sb 收到某人k的來信 Unit 0 Topic 2 be like 像… in an apartment building 在一y個k單元u房裡 in the countryside 在農村 in the suburbs 在郊區e in the area 在這個m地區a How about。What about (doing) sth ……。怎麼r樣? would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 go back to 回去 go back home 回家 For Rent 出租(廣x告) Wanted 求租(廣a告) per month。week。year 每個q月5。星期。年 call sb at +號碼 打某人h……電話 think over=think about=think of 考慮 a single room 一q間單人c房間 a double-room house 一t間雙3人q房 a 1-bedroom house一u間6卧室的房間 rent sth from sb。 向某人e租…。。 求租… rent sth to sb。 租給某人k…。。。 出租…。。 around here 這周圍 on the street corner 在街角處 There is something wrong with……。 ……有什7么v毛0病? get sb to do sth。=ask sb to do sth。= let sb do sth。 讓某人u做某事。 right now 馬o上x,立刻。 a lot of 許多。 be close to 。 be near與b…接近 be far from 離…很遠 keep money 存錢 take trains 乘火6車m mail letters 寄信 see the doctor 看病 hear sb doing sth 。 聽到某人i正做某事。 try to do sth。 試著做某事。 such a station 這樣的一k個m車f站 move from…to… 從2…移到。搬到… at the end of… 在…末5梢 on the right 在右邊 The traffic is heavy。 交通擁擠 enjoy doing sth。喜歡做某事 Unit 2 Topic 2 go 。walk across =cross 穿過 on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處 (be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面 on one』s 。the way to 在(某人m)去某地的路上y get to… 到達…get home 。there。here (be) far away from… 遠離… need to do sth。 需要做某事 need do sth。 需要做某事 change to the No。1 bus。轉2路車v。 a ticket for speeding(開t車t時)超速的罰單 thousands of 成千v的,好幾z千l的 get hurt=be hurt受傷 in a road accident 在一n次交通事故中2 make the road safe 使交通安全 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則 keep on the right 保持向右行 be clear 安全的。清潔的 It is good to do sth 做某事很好 blind people 盲人q Unit8Topic 7 next 。 last Saturday 下f星期六7。 上q星期六8 be fun。interesting 有趣 plan to do sth。 計5劃做某事 want to do sth。 想要做某事 have a birthday party開e一c次生日0晚會 Would you like sth。你想要…… Would you like to do sth。 你想要做某事 You bet。。 Of course。。 Sure。。 Certainly。 當然啦 be born 出生 use sth for doing sth 用於h作… look up 查閱,查找 must be 一m定是 Unit6Topic2 perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞 dance the disco跳迪斯科 take photos ( of…) 照相 sing songs for sb。為2某人b唱歌 take sth。。sb。 to sw 把某物帶到某處 take sth。with sb。 隨身帶上i某物 work out 算出 work on 演算 fly a kite 。 fly kites 放風0箏 one year ago 一i年前 two years ago兩年前 play table tennis 打乒乓球 be good at (doing)sth 擅長4做某事 have a good time 玩得很開m心8 Something is 。 was wrong with… 什6么o有毛7病 with the help of …。在……的幫助下s make model planes。製作模型飛p機 Unit8Topic7 It』s one』s turn。 輪到某人n了v What』s the matter?。What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼i啦? fall down 跌倒 happen to sb。發生在某人m身上m go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema 去看電影 lie to sb。 對某人e說謊 tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told talk about 談論 in fact 事實上v sit around… 圍坐在… make the cards 做卡片7 make a silent wish 默默許願 write a letter to sb。 。 write to sb。 寫信給某人c Unit 1 Topic 7 climb mountains = go climbing爬山e go hiking 踏青 make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人r in spring 。 summer 。 fall 。 winter 在春。夏。秋。冬 like sth best 最喜歡 like sth better 更喜歡 nice and =very, quite 很,挺 all day 整天o be 。ing 就要來了q go on sth。 進行某事 go on a trip 進行旅行 go out 出去 take an umbrella 帶傘 wear sunglasses 帶太k陽鏡 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 remember to do sth。 記住要去做某事 remember doing sth。 記住做過某事 (be) the same as 與l……一s樣 travel to sw。 旅遊到某地 wear an overcoat 穿一h件大s衣 。e back to life 復甦, 復活 get warm 變暖和 a hopeful season。 一m個v充滿生機的季節。 A harvest season。 一x個s豐j收的季節。 。e after 來自……之t後 be busy doing sth。忙於o做…。 last from…to…持續從6……到 last for 持續 Unit 4 Topic2 travel around 周遊 take pictures。photos of… 拍……的照片3 hope to do sth。 。 hope (that)+句子z 希望做某事 next month 下u個x月5 places of interest 名勝 each of us 我們中0的每一f個r人d tell sb sth。about告訴某人u關於t……某事 take off 拖掉,起飛g point to 指點 touch a child on the head 摸小a孩的頭 do some touring 觀光 do some shopping。cleaning 買東西。做衛m生 need to do sth。需做某事 give sth。 to sb。 。give sb。sth。 給某人t某物 pass sth。to sb。 。pass sb。 sth。 遞某物給某人o be friendly to sb 對某人c友s好 be different from 與x……不s同 Unit 0 Topic5 make mpings 做餃子g each other 相互0,互7相 have families get together。舉行家庭聚會 on this day 在這一w天w good luck 好運 stay up 熬夜 send sth。 to sb。 送某人d某物 play tricks on sb。= trick on sb 開e某人e玩笑 pick up摘,撿起 knock at。 on 敲 on the night of 在……夜晚 go touring 。 shopping 去旅行。 購物 enjoy a seven-day holiday享受4天x的假期 hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽 the capital of ……的首都,……。的省會 go up 升3起 Best wishes to sb。! 致某人z最好的祝願 on the eve of 在……前夕k at midnight 在午5夜 put up 掛 with 最令某人q高興的是 To one』s joy 取得很大s的進步 在戶1外in the open air 與h某人a聊天z chat with 互7相 each other =with one another 與k某人i相聚 have a get-together with 很快,馬i上z (at)any minute now 及e時 in time fぃ━d┬l%ctāaュfぃ━tār洙qケ