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小學英語必考知識總結

發布時間: 2022-07-08 02:26:57

1. 小學英語知識點都有哪些

"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...

2. 小學的英語所有的知識點

小學知識點一般都是書上的單詞,所以基本上把書本內容掌握就可以了
一、學慣用品

pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫畫書 schoolbag書包 crayon蠟筆 Chinese book語文書 notebook筆記本 dictionary詞典 bag包magazine雜志 story-book故事書 newspaper報紙 sharpener卷 post card明信片English book英語書 math book數學書 book書

二、人體

foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手

三、顏色

red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白 pink粉紅purple紫orange 橙 brown棕 black黑

四、動物

cat貓dog狗 pig豬ck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬elephant大象fish魚 bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇 mouse老鼠ant螞蟻 beaver海狸bear熊 donkey驢 goose鵝 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊 squirrel松鼠 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑馬 hen母雞 giraffe長頸鹿turkey火雞 lamb小羊sheep綿羊cow奶牛 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 kangaroo袋鼠

五、人物

friend朋友 boy男孩girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 kid小孩 baby嬰兒 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot機器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor參觀者aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹classmate同學queen女王 neighbour鄰居 tourist旅行者 principal校長people人物university student大學生 pen pal筆友

六、職業

teacher教師student學生doctor醫生 nurse護士 driver司機farmer農民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員artist畫家 engineer工程師 accountant會計 cleaner清潔工 salesperson銷售員baseball player棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察 TV reporter電視台記者 weather reporter天氣預報

3. 小升初英語必考知識點有哪些

小升初英語必考知識點如下:

1、問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞後+not。

2、去掉詞尾不發音的'e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing。

3、輔音字母加y結尾,把y改為i ,+es, 如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches。

4、agree with sb 贊成某人。

5、ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) 。

4. 小學英語知識點

六年級小學英語知識點歸納

六年級上冊

Unit 1 how do you go to school?

How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?

Usually I go to school on foot.

通常我走路去學校

Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

我怎麼才能到中山公園?

You can go by the No.15 bus.

你可以乘15路公交車。

on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait

Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.

在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊

library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then

Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?

周末你准備去哪兒?

I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?

今天下午你去哪兒?

I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..

我要去買一本漫畫書。

next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card

Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?

I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。

He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵

Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.

她教英語嗎? 不。

Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你數學嗎? 是的。

hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not

Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?

你媽媽是干什麼的?

She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。

Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?

She works in a school. 她在學校工作。

How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.

她乘公交車去工作。

Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work

Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?

It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.

How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?

What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?

rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant

1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。

2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。

3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。

4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。

5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。

六年級下冊

Unit 1 how tall are you?

How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.

你多高? 我164厘米高.

You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.

You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.

How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.

你多重? 我48公斤.

I』m thinner and shorter than you.

我比你更瘦更矮

Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller

Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼

My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.

You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad

Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?

上個周末你干什麼?

I played football. 我踢足球.

Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有

watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking

Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?

你假期去哪兒了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.

How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?

I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to

Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced

Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents

Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned

See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating

1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。

2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。

3.我比你瘦,而且矮。

4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。

5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.

5. 英語知識點小學

把單數的句子成復數的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復數的詞變成復數,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。

Eg:把下列句子變成復數

1, I have a car ----we have cars

2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys

3, It is a car ----They are cars

4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers

5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks

6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers

7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts

8,He's a boy ----They are boys

9,She's a singer ------They are singers

10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?

小學英語名詞的數語法

名詞有單數和復數兩種形式

1、名詞的單數:表示一個人或一個事物

2、名詞的復數:表示一個人以上的人或事物

名詞復數的變化規律如下:

1、多數情況下在名詞後面加S,s 在清輔音後讀【S】

2、以s,x,sh,ch為結尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】

3、以f ,fe為結尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves,ves讀作【vz】

4、以輔音加y 結尾的詞,變y為ies

5、以母音加y結尾的詞,直接加s

6、不規則變化

Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen

Policewoman-policewomen這種情況下a變成e

1、單復數同形

Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer

2、 This 這個these這些(復數) that那個 those那些(復數) I我 we我們(復數) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她們(復數) am ,is是 are(復數)

小學英語人稱代詞主格及賓格

人稱代詞分為主格和賓格,主格和賓格區別:主格和賓格漢語意思相同,但位置不同。

Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我"

主格在陳述句中通常放句首,賓格通常放在動詞後或介詞後,也就是說賓格,不放在句首。

Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格)

Excuse me (me 賓格)

I ask him to go (him 賓格)

They sit in front of me (me 賓格)

主格(8個):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們

賓格(8個):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我們 you你們 them他(她、它)們

6. 小學英語必備知識點

【小學英語語法知識點匯總】

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

7. 英語的語法知識要點小學

小學英語語法重點知識匯總 小升初英語說白了就是小學英語知識點匯總,那麼小升初英語語法重點有哪些呢?下面百分網小編為大家分享最全小升初英語語法考點,希望對大家小升初英語考試有幫助!小學英語語法重點知識匯總1、名詞復數規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般現在時 1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。 2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。 3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、現在進行時 1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。 4.現在進行時的`一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。 2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。 3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

8. 小學的英語知識總結(全部)

主要還是上課聽牢.
願你掌握~

========================
excuse v.原諒
me pron.我(賓格)
yes ad.是的
is v.be動詞現在時第三人稱單數
this pron.這
your pron.你的,你們的
handbag n.(女用)手提包
pardon int.原諒,請再說一遍
it pron.它
thank you vt.感謝
very much 非常地
pen n.鋼筆
pencil n.鉛筆
book n.書
watch n.手錶
coat n.上衣,外衣
dress n.連衣裙
.號碼
five num. 五
sorry a.對不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放處
suit v.適於
school n.學校
teacher n.老師
son n.兒子
daughter n.女兒
Mr. 先生
good a.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new a.新的
student n.學生
French a.& n.法國人
German a.& n.德國人
nice a.美好的
meet v.遇見
Japanese a.& n.日本人
Korean a.& n.韓國人
Chinese a.& n.中國人
too ad.也
make n.(產品的)牌號
Swedish a.瑞典的
English a.英國的
American a.美國的
Italian a.義大利的
Volvo n.沃爾沃
Peugeot n.標致
Mercedes n.梅賽德斯
Toyota n.豐田
Daewoo n.大宇
Mini n.迷你
Ford n.福特
Fiat n.菲亞特
I pron.我
am v.be動詞現在時第一人稱單數
are v.be動詞現在時復數
name n.名字
what a.& pron.什麼
nationality n.國籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.電腦鍵盤
operator n.操作人員
engineer n.工程師
policeman n.警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver 出租汽車司機
air hostess 空中小姐
postman n.郵遞員
nurse n.護士
mechanic n.機械師
hairdresser n.理發師
housewife n.家庭婦女
milkman n.送牛奶的人
hello int.喂(表示問候)
hi int.喂,嗨
how ad.怎樣
today ad.今天
well a.身體好
fine a.美好的
thanks int.謝謝
goodbye int.再見
see v.見
fat a.胖的
woman n.女人
thin a.瘦的
tall a.高的
short a.矮的
dirty a.臟的
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
hot a.熱的
cold a.冷的
old a.老的
young a.年輕的
busy a.忙的
lazy a.懶的
whose pron.誰的
blue a.藍色的
perhaps ad.大概
white a.白色的
catch v.抓住
father n.父親
mother n.母親
blouse n.女襯衫
sister n.姐,妹
tie n.領帶;聯系,關系;vt.扎,束緊
brother n.兄,弟
his pron. 他的
her pron.她的
colour n.顏色
green a.綠色
come v.來
upstairs ad.樓上
smart a.時髦的,巧妙的
hat n.帽子
same a.相同的
lovely a.可愛的,秀麗的
case n.箱子
carpet n.地毯
dog n.狗
customs n.海關
officer n.官員
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish a.& n.丹麥人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian a.& n.挪威人
passport n.護照
brown a.棕色的
tourist n.旅遊者
Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人
Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人
these pron.這些
red a.紅色的
grey a.灰色的
yellow a.黃色的
black a.黑色的
orange a.橘黃色的;n.橙
employee n.雇員
hard-working a.勤奮的
sales reps 推銷員
man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手
matter n.事情
children n.孩子們
tired a.累,疲乏
boy n.男孩
thirsty a.渴
mum n.媽媽
sit down 坐下
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
ice cream 冰淇淋
big a.大的
small a.小的
open a.開著的
shut a.關著的
light a.輕的
heavy a.重的
long a.長的
shoe n.鞋子
grandfather n.祖父,外祖父
grandmother n.祖母,外祖母
give v.給
one pron.一個
which pron.哪一個
empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…變空
full a.滿的
large a.大的
little a.小的
sharp a.尖的,鋒利的
small a.小的
big a.大的
blunt a.鈍的
box n.盒子,箱子
glass n.杯子
cup n.茶杯
bottle n.瓶子
tin n.罐頭
knife n.刀子
fork n.叉子
on prep.在…之上
shelf n.架子,擱板
desk n.課桌
table n.桌子
plate n.盤子
cupboard n.食櫥
cigarette n.香煙
television n.電視機
floor n.地板
dressing table 梳妝台
magazine n.雜志
bed n.床
newspaper n.報紙
stereo n.立體聲音響
Mrs. n.夫人
kitchen n.廚房
refrigerator n.電冰箱
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
electric a.帶電的,可通電的
left n.左邊
cooker n.爐子,炊具
middle n.中間
of prep.(屬於)…的
room n.房間
cup n.茶杯
where ad.在哪裡
in prep.在…里
living room 客廳
near prep.靠近
window n.窗戶
armchair n.手扶椅
door n.門
picture n.圖畫
wall n.牆
trousers n.(復數)長褲
shut a.關著的
bedroom n.卧室
untidy a.亂,不整齊
must aux.v.必須,應該
open a.開著的
air v.使…通風,換換空氣
put v.放置
clothes n.衣服
wardrobe n.大衣櫃
st v.撣掉灰塵
sweep v.掃
empty v.倒空,使…變空
read v.讀
sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利
put on 穿上
take off 脫掉
turn on 開(電燈)
turn off 關(電燈)
garden n.花園
under prep.在…之下
tree n.樹
climb v.爬,攀登
who pron.誰
run v.跑
grass n.草,草地
after prep.在…之後
cat n.貓
type v.打字
letter n.信
basket n.籃子
eat v.吃
bone n.骨頭
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
tooth n.牙齒
cook v.做(飯菜)
milk n.牛奶
meal n.飯,一頓飯
drink v.喝
tap n.(水)龍頭
day n.日子
cloud n.雲
sky n.天空
sun n.太陽
shine v.照耀
with prep.和…在一起
family n.家庭(成員)
walk v.走路,步行
over prep.跨越,在…之上
bridge n.橋
boat n.船
river n.河
ship n.輪船
aeroplane n.飛機
fly v.飛
sleep v.睡覺
shave v.刮臉
cry v.哭,喊
wash v.洗
wait v.等
jump v.跳
photograph n.照片
village n.村莊
valley n.山谷
between prep.在…之間
hill n.小山
another 另一個
wife n.妻子
along prep.沿著
bank n.河岸
water n.水
swim v.游泳
across prep.橫過,穿過
building n.大樓,建築物
park n.公園
into prep.進入
beside prep.在…旁
off prep.離開
work v.工作
hard ad.努力地
make n.(產品的)牌號
bookcase n.書櫥,書架
hammer n.錘子
paint v.上漆,塗
pink n.& a.粉紅色
favourite a.最喜歡的
homework n.作業
listen v.聽
dish n.盤子,碟子
front n.前面
in front of 在…之前
careful a.小心的,仔細的
vase n.花瓶
drop v.掉下
flower n.花
show v.給…看
send v.送給
take v.帶給
cheese n.乳酪,乾酪
bread n.麵包
soap n.肥皂
chocolate n.巧克力
sugar n.糖
coffee n.咖啡
tea n.茶
tobacco n.煙草,煙絲
bird n.鳥
any a.一些
some a.一些
of course 當然
kettle n.水壺
behind prep.在…後面
teapot n.茶壺
now ad.現在,此刻
find v.找到
boil v.沸騰,開
can aux.v.能夠
boss n.老闆,上司
minute n.分(鍾)
ask v.請求,要求
handwriting n.書寫
terrible a.糟糕的,可怕的
lift
v.拿起,搬起,舉起
cake
n.餅,蛋糕
biscuit
n.餅干
like
v.喜歡,想要
want
v.想
fresh
a.新鮮的
egg
n.雞蛋
butter
n.黃油
pure
a.純凈的
honey
n.蜂蜜
ripe
a.成熟的
banana
n.香蕉
jam
n.果醬
sweet
a.甜的
orange
a.橘黃色的;n.橙
Scotch whisky
蘇格蘭威士忌
choice
a.上等的,精選的
apple
n.蘋果
wine
n.酒,果酒
beer
n.啤酒
blackboard
n.黑板
butcher
n.賣肉的
meat
n.(食用)肉
beef
n.牛肉
lamb
n.羔羊肉
husband
n.丈夫
steak
n.牛排
mince
n.肉餡,絞肉
chicken
n.雞
tell
v.告訴
truth
n.實情
either
ad.也
tomato
n.西紅柿
potato
n.土豆
cabbage
n.捲心菜
lettuce
n.萵苣
pea
n.豌豆
bean
n.豆角
pear
n.梨
grape
n.葡萄
peach
n.桃
Greece
n.希臘
climate
n.氣候
country
n.國家; 鄉村
pleasant
a.宜人的
weather
n.天氣
spring
n.春季
windy
a.有風的
warm
a.溫暖的
rain
v.下雨
sometimes
ad.有時
summer
n.夏天
autumn
n.秋天
winter
n.冬天
snow
v.下雪
January
n.一月
February
n.二月
March
n.三月
April
n.四月
May
n.五月
June
n.六月
July
n.七月
August
n.八月
September
n.九月
October
n. 十月
November
n.十一月
December
n.十二月
the U.S.
美國
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷蘭
England
n.英國
France
n.法國
Germany
n.德國
Italy
n.義大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄羅斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
mild
a.溫和的,溫暖的
always
ad.總是
north
n.北方
east
n.東方
wet
a.潮濕的
west
n.西方
south
n.南方
season
n.季節
best
a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地
night
n.夜晚
rise
v.升起
early
ad.早
set
v.(太陽)落下去
late
ad.晚,遲
interesting
a.有趣的,有意思的
subject
n.話題,主題
conversation
n.談話
Australia
n.澳大利亞
Australian
n.澳大利亞人
Austria
n.奧地利
Austrian
n.奧地利人
Canada
n.加拿大
Canadian
n.加拿大人
China
n.中國
Finland
n.芬蘭
Finnish
n.芬蘭人
India
n.印度
Indian
n.印度人
Japan
n.日本
Nigeria
n.奈及利亞
Nigerian
n.奈及利亞人
Turkey
n.土耳其
Turkish
n.土耳其人
Korea
n.韓國
Polish
n.波蘭人
Poland
n.波蘭
Thai
n.泰國人
Thailand
n.泰國
live
v.住,生活
stay
v.呆在,停留
home
n.家;ad.在家,到家
housework
n.家務
lunch
n.午飯
afternoon
n.下午
usually
ad.通常
together
ad.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到達
night
n.夜晚
oclock
ad.點鍾
shop
n.商店
moment
n.片刻,瞬間
envelope
n.信封
writing paper
信紙
shop assistant
售貨員
size
n.尺寸,尺碼,大小
pad
n.信箋簿
glue
n.膠水
chalk
n.粉筆
change
n.零錢,找給的錢;v.兌換(錢)
feel
v.感覺
look
v.看(起來)
must
aux.v.必須,應該
call
v.叫,請
doctor
n.醫生
telephone
n.電話;v.打電話
remember
v.記得,記住
mouth
n.嘴
tongue
n.舌頭
bad
a.壞的,嚴重的
cold
a.冷的
news
n.消息
headache
n.頭痛
aspirin
n.阿斯匹林
earache
n.耳痛
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙醫
stomach ache
胃痛
medicine
n.葯
temperature
n.溫度
flu
n.流行性感冒
measles
n.麻疹
mumps
n.腮腺炎

===============================

20條小學英語知識

1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個時候)。
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2、 巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。

三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。

五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。

六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)

八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.

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9. 濟南小升初的英語考試重點知識有哪些

小升初英語必考知識點匯總一詞類

英語是一門易拉開差距的學科,學得好的孩子常常考100分,學不好的孩子10幾分。要想學好小學英語,必定要打好語法基礎其實小學英語所涉及的語法知識是很有限的,考來考去知識點就那麼多。在這里整理了小學階段所有的英語語法知識點,希望對大家能有所幫助。

九、介詞

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

介詞的分類

地點(位置、范圍)介詞:in 在裡面,on在上,in front of 在前方,under 是下方,兩者之間用between ,behind 後面藏,next to 在隔壁,near 在附近與一旁,同學們用心記,各種方位用恰當。

時間介詞:at在… (時刻),in在(上/下午); on在(某日), 表示時間時, in表示在一段時間里(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之後), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間;

方式介詞:by用/由/乘坐/被...,on騎(車)/徒(步), with用(材料),用(手/腳/耳/眼)