⑴ 九年級英語知識點有哪些
九年級英語知識點有：
1、 if 引導的非真實性條件狀語從句，即：虛擬語氣，通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發生的動作或存在的狀態。所持的態度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝願，建議或是與事實相反的假設等。
2、If 引導的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現在或將來事實相反時，其虛擬語氣結構為：即：(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were)，一般過去時，(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形，過去將來時。
3、pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事。
4、be late for 遲到，如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。
5、a few 與 a little 的區別，a few 一些，修飾可數名詞，a little 一些，修飾不可數名詞兩者表肯定意義，如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
6、few 少數的，修飾可數名詞few 與 little 的區別，little 少數的，修飾不可數名詞，兩者表否定意義，如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里沒有多少糖。
7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數詞或several一詞時要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 並與of 連用，表示數量很多。如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人，hundreds of trees 上百棵樹。
8、what if + 從句 如果…怎麼辦，要是… 又怎麼樣，如：What if she doesn』t come? 要是她不來怎麼辦?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎麼辦?
9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水裡。
⑵ 人教版新目標初三英語1~8單元知識總結，要固定搭配，重點句子片語和語法，要精練，會多加分的！
九年級英語復習---語法講解（1-8單元）
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如：我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞（bear）－When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是：（1）把原句中的賓語變為主語（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習：1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時，有如下要點：
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用，又在從句中充當一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時，關系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）
3 當先行詞指物時，關系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）
4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞長可省略，但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞後只用whom，指物時，介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。
1．定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2．定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析：指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時，只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.（改為同義詞）
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析：答案是：less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.（改為同義句）
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析：讀題後可知：上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」，對應下句，可知空格處應填「戴」，故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike．
A．which B．what C．who D．／
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice．
A．which B．what C．／ D．who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class．
A．who does B．who do C．which does D．who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us．
A．what B．which C．why D．that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案：a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. （對劃線部分提問）
答案：Where would she like to go?
注意：where在本句中為副詞，go後面不能再加to，而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be贊同355| 評論(5)
⑶ 九年級人教版英語第5單元、第八單元知識點整理（要全面一點的）
Unit 8一、短語
1. clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發，發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興，使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推遲(做某事)
7.write down 寫下，記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發，發放 = give out
10.call sb up 給某人打電話 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完，耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事，解決難題（擺脫困境）
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的書拿來
36.part of speech 詞性
二、重點知識
1．You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供應站分發食品。
give out在這里是「分發」，「散發」的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我們的英語老師在鈴響的時候分發試卷。
◎另外一個意思為「用完」，「消耗盡」。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之後，他們的食物供應用完了。
◎還有一個意思為「發出」，「送出」。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太陽能發出熱量。
2．He looks sad. Let』s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心。我們去幫他振作起來吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為「（使某人）高興起來，振作起來」。如果是代詞做賓語，則將代詞放在中間。
Cheer up! The news isn』t too bad. 不要發愁啦，這消息不錯嘛！
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他為了使她高興起來，便帶她去看芭蕾舞。
3．This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)這份義工每周花了他們每個人好幾個小時的時間，所以這是一個重大的貢獻。
(1)each of them是指「他們中的每一個」。如果做主語，則謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
知識拓展
each與every的用法
◎each指一個整體中的每一個，強調個體；every著重於全體的總和，強調整體。試比較：
Each has a different book. （強調各有不同。）
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. （側重整體，無一例外。）
◎each可作形容詞及代詞，而every只能作形容詞，但可與-one，-body，-thing等構成復合代詞。
◎each用在代詞或復數名詞前要用介詞of連接，如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接，如不可以說every of them，而要說every one of them或each of them。
◎every還可以表示「每隔」，後接基數詞加名詞，如every four weeks, every three months等，此種結構中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分鍾就休息一會兒。
魔力糾錯
①街道兩旁有許多商店。
誤：There are many shops on every side of the street.
正：There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，但是every卻總是指三個或三個以上的人或物，不能指兩者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足，而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是「不但……而且……」的意思，當置於句首時，not only後面從句的主謂要倒裝，但but （also）後面的主謂不用倒裝。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不僅去過加拿大，而且還認識許多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不僅在學校里教書，而且還寫小說。
Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
hand in「面交」，「上交」。
The students are handing their papers in.學生們在交試卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些辦法獲得了成功。
(1)這是一個由that引導的定語從句，先行詞是前面的strategies。動詞短語worked out在這里作主語the strategies的謂語，意為「產生結果，發展為，結果是……」，後面不可接賓語，主語也不用「人」來充當。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什麼結果。
We didn』t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我們原不是那樣計劃的，但結果卻很好。
知識拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
這是他這時能想出的最好的解決辦法了。（想出）
I can』t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了這首詩的意思。（理解）
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎？(算出)
短語鏈語
◎work on意為「從事」。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在寫一本新書。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道數學難題。
◎work on後面無賓語時，表示繼續工作。
It』s very late, but they were still working on.
時間很晚了，但他們仍然在繼續工作。
(2)fine在這里是副詞，可與well替換，意思是「好，順利」。
The machine works fine. 這台機器運行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
薩姆在他的新業務中一切進展順利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充滿快樂的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一個動作，意為「用……裝滿……」，其主語通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在書包里裝滿了書。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 請將瓶子裝滿牛奶。
知識拓展
be filled with表示一個狀態，意為「裝滿了……」，相當於be full of，其主語通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房間里濃煙彌漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛裡充滿了淚水。
(2)pleasure意為「高興，快樂」，是不可數名詞；表示「樂趣，高興的事」時是可數名詞。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 讀書給了我很多快樂。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大樂趣之一。
◎在口語中It』s pleasure. 是回答感謝的客套語。
—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。
—It』s a pleasure. 不用謝。
特別提示
◎pleased是形容詞，意為「自己感到高興的，欣喜的，滿意的」，指以任何方式表現出來或未表現出來的滿足與快樂，在句中常用作表語，其主語為人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
這兩個朋友非常高興再次見面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高興的是經理已經不再生我的氣了。
◎pleasant也是形容詞，表示「使人感到愉快／滿意」，一般用作定語，如主語是物，也可以用作表語。
It』s pleasant weather today. 今天的天氣令人愉快。
It』s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了幾小時後坐下來很舒服。
◎please是動詞，表示「（使）高興，滿意，愉快」。
Does the cloth please you? 這布料合你的意嗎？
12. Because I can』t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因為我不能靈活地使用我的手和腳，像接電話、開關門、拿東西這樣的事情對於我來說都很難。
(1)本句中的shut意為「關」，在許多情況下可以與close互換，只是後者語氣較弱，如close the door關門（也可能指半開半閉），shut the door關門（指把門關緊）。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八點鍾關門。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一個有趣的笑話結束了演說。
◎當表示「關閉公路，鐵路或交通工具」或作「結束」講時，只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由於大霧，那條公路被關閉。
特別提示
turn off用來表示「關閉」有開關的東西，如收音機、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你離開實驗室前關掉燈。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
確保上床前把煤氣關掉。
(2)本句中的carry意為「搬運，攜帶」，不表示帶到什麼地方，而攜帶的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她懷里抱了一個孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛著一個木箱。
特別提示
在後面「Lucky! Fetch my book.」一句中出現的fetch相當於go and bring back，意為「取來，接來」，表示一往一返。
Let』s fetch some water. 咱們去打點水來。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
為了取木料，人們不得不走許多公里路。
⑷ 人教版初中英語九年級語法知識點
UNIT 1：介詞by的常見用法
V-ING形式
UNIT 2：used to的用法
UNIT 3：含有情態動詞的被動句式
UNIT 4：虛擬語氣
UNIT 5：情態動詞表推測
UNIT 6：關系代詞的用法
UNIT 7：would like的用法
UNIT 8：短語動詞
UNIT 9：被動語態
UNIT 10：過去完成時
UNIT 11：賓語從句
UNIT 12：be supposed to的用法
UNIT 13：make的用法
UNIT 14：現在完成時
UNIT 15：時態復習
⑸ 人教版九年級英語unit 8知識點
1.動詞短語的用法
2.help的用法
3.each和every的區別
4.過去完成時
5.直接引語和間接引語
⑹ 九年級英語第八單元知識點
Unit 8一、短語1. clean up 清掃 2.give out 分發，發放3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興，使...振作4.after school study program 課外學習班5.come up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off(doing sth) 推遲(做某事)7.write down 寫下，記下 8.put up 張貼9.hand out 分發，發放 = give out 10.call sb up 給某人打電話 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家園13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小學16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干= plan on doing sth 17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部19.run out of 用完，耗盡 20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐贈 23.be similar to 與...相似24.ask for 索要 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線26.hang out 閑盪 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了29.disabled people 殘疾人 30.for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問31.fill…with... 用...填充... be filled with = be full of 被裝滿了...32.help...out 幫助...做事，解決難題（擺脫困境）33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的書拿來36.part of speech 詞性 二、重點知識1．You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供應站分發食品。give out在這里是「分發」，「散發」的意思。Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang. 我們的英語老師在鈴響的時候分發試卷。◎另外一個意思為「用完」，「消耗盡」。After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之後，他們的食物供應用完了。◎還有一個意思為「發出」，「送出」。The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太陽能發出熱量。2．He looks sad. Let』s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心。我們去幫他振作起來吧。cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為「（使某人）高興起來，振作起來」。如果是代詞做賓語，則將代詞放在中間。Cheer up! The news isn』t too bad. 不要發愁啦，這消息不錯嘛！He took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 他為了使她高興起來，便帶她去看芭蕾舞。3．This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)這份義工每周花了他們每個人好幾個小時的時間，所以這是一個重大的貢獻。(1)each of them是指「他們中的每一個」。如果做主語，則謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。知識拓展each與every的用法◎each指一個整體中的每一個，強調個體；every著重於全體的總和，強調整體。試比較：Each has a different book. （強調各有不同。）Here every child at the age of six can go to school. （側重整體，無一例外。）◎each可作形容詞及代詞，而every只能作形容詞，但可與-one，-body，-thing等構成復合代詞。◎each用在代詞或復數名詞前要用介詞of連接，如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接，如不可以說every of them，而要說every one of them或each of them。◎every還可以表示「每隔」，後接基數詞加名詞，如every four weeks, every three months等，此種結構中的every不能用each代替。She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分鍾就休息一會兒。魔力糾錯①街道兩旁有許多商店。誤：There are many shops on every side of the street.正：There are many shops on each side of the street.魔力解析each可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物，但是every卻總是指三個或三個以上的人或物，不能指兩者。4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足，而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是「不但……而且……」的意思，當置於句首時，not only後面從句的主謂要倒裝，但but （also）後面的主謂不用倒裝。Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.他不僅去過加拿大，而且還認識許多加拿大人。Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.他不僅在學校里教書，而且還寫小說。Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如： ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。 ②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。常見的就近原則的結構有： Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。 Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)hand in「面交」，「上交」。The students are handing their papers in.學生們在交試卷。10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些辦法獲得了成功。(1)這是一個由that引導的定語從句，先行詞是前面的strategies。動詞短語worked out在這里作主語the strategies的謂語，意為「產生結果，發展為，結果是……」，後面不可接賓語，主語也不用「人」來充當。I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice. 我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什麼結果。We didn』t plan it like that but it worked out very well.我們原不是那樣計劃的，但結果卻很好。知識拓展work out的其它用法It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time. 這是他這時能想出的最好的解決辦法了。（想出）I can』t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了這首詩的意思。（理解）Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎？(算出)短語鏈語◎work on意為「從事」。Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在寫一本新書。He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道數學難題。◎work on後面無賓語時，表示繼續工作。It』s very late, but they were still working on.時間很晚了，但他們仍然在繼續工作。(2)fine在這里是副詞，可與well替換，意思是「好，順利」。The machine works fine. 這台機器運行很好。Sam is doing fine in his new business. 薩姆在他的新業務中一切進展順利。11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充滿快樂的人。(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一個動作，意為「用……裝滿……」，其主語通常是人。He filled the bag with books. 他在書包里裝滿了書。Please fill the bottle with milk. 請將瓶子裝滿牛奶。知識拓展be filled with表示一個狀態，意為「裝滿了……」，相當於be full of，其主語通常是人或物。The room was filled with smoke. 房間里濃煙彌漫。Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛裡充滿了淚水。(2)pleasure意為「高興，快樂」，是不可數名詞；表示「樂趣，高興的事」時是可數名詞。Reading gives me great pleasure. 讀書給了我很多快樂。It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大樂趣之一。◎在口語中It』s pleasure. 是回答感謝的客套語。 —Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。—It』s a pleasure. 不用謝。特別提示◎pleased是形容詞，意為「自己感到高興的，欣喜的，滿意的」，指以任何方式表現出來或未表現出來的滿足與快樂，在句中常用作表語，其主語為人。The two friends were very pleased to see each other again. 這兩個朋友非常高興再次見面。I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me. 使我高興的是經理已經不再生我的氣了。◎pleasant也是形容詞，表示「使人感到愉快／滿意」，一般用作定語，如主語是物，也可以用作表語。It』s pleasant weather today. 今天的天氣令人愉快。It』s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.站了幾小時後坐下來很舒服。◎please是動詞，表示「（使）高興，滿意，愉快」。Does the cloth please you? 這布料合你的意嗎？12. Because I can』t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因為我不能靈活地使用我的手和腳，像接電話、開關門、拿東西這樣的事情對於我來說都很難。(1)本句中的shut意為「關」，在許多情況下可以與close互換，只是後者語氣較弱，如close the door關門（也可能指半開半閉），shut the door關門（指把門關緊）。That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八點鍾關門。He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一個有趣的笑話結束了演說。◎當表示「關閉公路，鐵路或交通工具」或作「結束」講時，只用close。They have closed the road for thick fog. 由於大霧，那條公路被關閉。特別提示turn off用來表示「關閉」有開關的東西，如收音機、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等。Please turn off the light when you leave the lab. 在你離開實驗室前關掉燈。Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed. 確保上床前把煤氣關掉。(2)本句中的carry意為「搬運，攜帶」，不表示帶到什麼地方，而攜帶的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。She carried a baby in her arms. 她懷里抱了一個孩子。He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛著一個木箱。特別提示在後面「Lucky! Fetch my book.」一句中出現的fetch相當於go and bring back，意為「取來，接來」，表示一往一返。Let』s fetch some water. 咱們去打點水來。People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood. 為了取木料，人們不得不走許多公里路。
⑺ 人教新目標九年級英語1至15單元知識點誰能告訴我
How do you study for a test?
[教學目標]1.談論如何學習英語。(talk about how to study English)
2.學慣用 「動詞+ by + doing」表示 「方式、方法。」(by doing)
3.復習現在完成時。(have/has + done)
4.復習提建議的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.學習一些重點片語。(key phrases)
[單元內容概述] 一.單詞。
1.名詞類:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.動詞類:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容詞類:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
這些詞都是四會詞彙,所謂四會詞彙就是:一會讀音、二會拼寫、三會意思、四會用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout對…感到很興奮
4.副詞類:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重點片語](Key Phrases)二.片語
1.not at all 一點也不 2.end up(doing) sth 結束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯錯 4.later on 後來
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作筆記 8.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
9.make up 組成 10.mobile phone行動電話,手機
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到慚愧
13.behind the times過時的,老式的14. turn off 關掉(電視、收音機、電燈等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 與某人相處融洽
17.native speaker 說本族語的人 18.begin with 以…開頭
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 20.write down 寫下,記下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放棄 24.think about 考慮
25.at the time 當時 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 發快/簡訊 28.status symbol 身份的象徵
29.spend … on sth在…花費(時間,金錢) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 與某人在一起 32.get excited about 對…感到激動
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
後面的3、4、5句都是表示提建議的方法。
[重、難點講解]一.重點詞彙
1.voice n.說話聲;聲音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄聲/大聲/生氣/友好地講話。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那個小女孩聲音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我們能夠聽見花園里孩子們的說話聲。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 與 noise 的區別:
(1)sound「聲音; 響聲」指各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
當我在房間里工作的時候,我聽見房間里有一種奇怪的聲音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒來時聽到了敲門聲。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面樓道上有腳步聲。
(2) noise 聲音(可數,不可數)Don't make so much noise! 別吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.車輛的嘈雜聲使我怎麼也睡不著。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因為工廠的噪音,我們聽不見他們在說什麼。
voice人說話聲;聲音sound聲音; 響聲,各種各樣的聲響。(可數名詞)
noise聲音(尤指噪音)(可數,不可數)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能創造新記錄,但因天氣惡劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
惡劣的天氣使我們外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英語考試未及格使瑪麗很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩frustrated、frustrating是相應的形容詞。
●frustrating adj 令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的這一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不會說別的語言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮喪的 (通常修飾人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮喪的(通常修飾人)
frustrating令人沮喪的;令人失望的(通常修飾事物)
◆類似的還有:
interesting令人感興趣的 interested 感興趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 無聊的 bored 感到無聊的
exciting令人興奮的 excited 感到興奮的
worrying 令人擔心的 worried擔心的;著急的
surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised驚奇的;驚訝的;詫異的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尷尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感動;給…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行給我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成「靠,通過」,後面可加名詞或名詞短語。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火燒毀了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陸路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通過看英文電影學英語。
by後面加名詞如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名詞短語by the hand或動名詞by watching
◆另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:
(1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河邊有一個電廠。
(2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來
(3)由於 e.g. by mistake 由於差錯
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章
(5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一間長五米、寬四米的房間
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
5.end up (doing sth) 終止(做某事),結束(做某事)
end up後面接動名詞短語,相當於finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示結束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它與stop doing sth 的區別:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暫時的,不久還會繼續下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因為有人敲門,我們不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告終,後面加名詞或動名詞
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相處融洽; 使適應;(與…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅畫不適合掛這兒。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相處得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我們必須使我們的計劃和你們的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.這房子和周圍的環境十分諧調。
7.get excited 變得興奮
get是系動詞,get+ adj./過去分詞, 有「(逐漸)變得…」的含義
e.g. get mad 生氣get annoyed生氣; 惱火
get lost 迷路get interested變得感興趣
get worried 擔心get married結婚
這些都是get加上形容詞或加上過去分詞,以過去分詞形式的形容詞。
get tired變得疲勞get old變老
get clear 變得清晰了get amazed 變得異常驚訝
The long journey got the children all tired.長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪
注意get加上adj或以過去分詞出現的形容詞的含義。
二.重點句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他認為學習語法是一種學習語言的極好的方法。
studying grammar在這個句子當中是充當is a great way to learn a language的邏輯主語。
動名詞即動詞V-ing形式,相當於名詞。在句子中可做主語,賓語,表語等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是動名詞短語,作從句中的主語。
listening做定語,修飾 practice
在賓語從句中doing lots of listening practice是主語,listening修飾 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(動名詞短語做賓語)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼見為實。(seeing做主語,believing做表語)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我沒有一個可以一起操練英語的搭檔。
◆在英語中,很多介詞放在句末時,都不可以省略,否則,句子結構不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)這個with不能省,則句子結構不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我沒有朋友可以聊天，可以交談。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找間房子住。這里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).這正是我找的那書本。
同樣的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介詞是不能隨便省略的。
二.語法1.如何提建議◆提建議的有以下種種:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常見的提建議的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示「方式、方法」
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打魚為生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通過聽流行歌曲而提高我們的英語。
◆主意下面表示學習英語方法的目標句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教學目標】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·談論自己的過去及現在的變化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·練習使用本單元的目標英語
(Review the PastTense)·復習一般過去時
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【單元內容概述】一、單詞1.名詞類:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.動詞類:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容詞類:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副詞類:right,mostly,sideways.
二、片語和短語(Key Phrases) 1.used to過去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐懼…3.in the past fewyears在近幾年
4.be made up of由…組成 5.sound like聽起來像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼臉
10.consist of由…組成11.come from 來自於…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面對面
14.such as例如15.worry about擔心
16.on the swim team在游泳隊17.play the piano彈鋼
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days懷念舊日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花費某人(多長時間)做某事
三、交際用語1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑問句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(簡略式疑問句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、難點講解】一、重點詞彙
1.mostly adv.大多數地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 幾乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我閑暇時大多在看電視.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我們體育班僅有7個女孩,因此這個班大多數是男生。
2.right adv.立即;馬上(=right away;at once)
right 在本單元用作副詞,修飾動詞。例如:Come right in.快進來。
I'll be right there.我馬上到那裡。He would come rightback.他會立即回來。
I'll come right down.我馬上下來。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚飯就馬上走。
·注意:right用作副詞時還有其他的含義。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(對,正確地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合適地,順利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子彈)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,徹底地)
3.used to 過去常常;以前常常(僅用於過去式)
「used to+ 動詞原形」這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(現在已不復存在),
只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。否定形式為used not to.疑問式為Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我過去常常在晚飯後沿這條馬路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
·注意:used to的讀音,讀作/'ju:stu/,而不讀/'ju:zdtu/。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定式和疑問式常使用與do連用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你過去住在上海嗎?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前這里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑問句一般不用usedn't+主語(見上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of後面通常接名詞或動名詞。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名詞)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(動名詞)
二、重點句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with後接賓語和賓語補足語,其中賓語補足語補充說明賓語的狀況。
OC可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、過去分詞、現在分詞、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容詞)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副詞)
③with+O+介詞短語eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+過去分詞eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+現在分詞eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是動詞,意思是「花費(錢,時間)」,或「度過」
下面是常用的兩種結構:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④兩個例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.結構來改寫:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英語是一種新興的英語,許多人用來節省時間。
that many people useto save time是定語從句,用來修飾先行詞newkind of English
·注意:use to 與usedto的區別,二者後面都加動詞原形,但意義大不相同。use to用來做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.許多學生用字典查找生詞。
used to 過去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的時候很怕狗。
save time節省時間save space節省空間save money攢錢
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一種是由單詞的首字母組成,被稱為首字母組合詞。
·在這兩個句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一個重要的語法現象——被動語態。
被動語態的結構:be+動詞的過去分詞。在英語中,有主動和被動兩種語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。試對比:
He wrote the letter.他寫了信。說明:「寫信」的動作由主語「他」發出的為主動語態。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他寫的。
說明:主語「信」是動作「寫」的承受者,是被動語態。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行車被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都說英語。
·說明:關於被動語態的詳細內容,將在第三單元講解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互換。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.這是由三部分組成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社會是有各種個樣不同能力的人組成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母縮寫詞有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引導定語從句,修飾先行詞F2F·stand for表示「代表…」,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8聽起來象great中-eat的發音,因此為了節省時間,人們就寫成了gr8(來代表great).
to save time為了節省時間,動詞不定式做目的狀語
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
這不僅僅是因為他們不明白(簡訊)的含義。
what it means是賓語從句,做動詞comprehend的賓語,意為「簡訊的意思是什麼」
·what 經常用來引導賓語從句、表語從句、或主語從句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了
⑻ 親們！！江湖救急！！人教版英語書九年級全一冊第八單元SectionB 2b的課文翻譯，急用！！速答
翻譯如下：
Stonehenge, a stone circle, is not only one of the most famous places in Britain, but also one of the biggest mysteries in Britain. It receives more than 750000 visitors every year.
巨石陣，一個石頭圈，不僅是英國最著名的地方之一，還是英國最大的謎團之一。每年它接受750000多個參觀者。
People especially like to come to this place in June when they want to
see the sunrise on the longest day of the year. For many years,
historians believed that Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders
tried to communicate with God.
人們尤其喜歡六月份當他們想看一年當中最長的一天的日出的時候來這個地方。許多年來，歷史學家們認為巨石陣是古時候的領導人努力和上帝溝通的一所廟宇。
However, the historian panl stoker believes that this is not true because Stonehenge was established centuries ago.
可是，歷史學家 Panl Stoker認為這不是真的因為巨石陣幾個世紀以前就被建立了。
"Leaders
arrive in England much later," he pointed out. Another popular saying
is that Stonehenge may be a calendar. Huge stones are put together in
some way.
「領導人們到達英格蘭要晚得多」，他指出說。另一個流行的說法是巨石陣可能是一種日歷。巨大的石頭用某種方式被放在一起。
這部分內容主要考察的是過去式的知識點：
過去式（past tense）是英語語法的一種，表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態。一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞原形的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。
⑼ 九年級英語全一冊知識點
下面內容來自網路文庫，不知道版本是否對應，僅供參考。
【人教版九年級英語(全一冊)知識點匯總】https://mr..com/8cxtjjy?f=cp&u=aa49931249f3c99d
⑽ 初三英語8單元詞彙總結
九年級英語Unit 8
短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出
run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興
clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃
2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩
home n. 家
3. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語
ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語
5. volunteer to do v. 志願效勞、主動貢獻
volunteer n. 志願者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 趕上 追上
7. put off doing 推遲做某事
put on 穿上 (指過程)
put up 張貼
8. write down 寫下 記下
9. call up 打電話
make a telephone call 打電話
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每個 各自的 強調第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用
every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有「全體」的意思不能與of 連用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 計劃做某事
plan + 從句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我計劃去北京。
15. spend … doing 花費…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
17. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：
take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
18. ①run out of == use up 用完 用盡
I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已經用完了錢。
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.
這只猴子已經從動物園里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
be similar to 與..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顧
take care of 照顧
20. work out 算出 結局
The situation worked out quite well. 情況的結局非常好
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎？
21. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.
我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
22. be able to do 能 會
be unable to do 不能 不會
23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如：
thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我
24. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
You don』t have money. That』s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。
25. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can』t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出這道數學問題，請你幫我解決。
28. train n. 火車
train v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如：
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I』ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去)
some day 有一天(指將來) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I』ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 專門地 特別地 special adj. 特別的
32. donation n. 捐贈物 donate v. 捐贈 贈送
33. part of speech 詞性 詞類