㈠ 總結初中英語知識點
還在為初中英語學習感到煩躁嗎?如何可以貫通老師上節課所說的知識?現在小編將分享三個秘訣,讓您的英語學習更輕松!
3.可以放棄過於復雜和長的句子,有些學生對寫作要求較高,一般來說,他們會學會使用長而復雜的句子,並且需要使用正確的語句,但如果不是特別清楚的語法的使用,建議不要這樣寫.
以上就是初中英語學習的技巧,希望這些內容可以幫助到你.
㈡ 初中英語知識點總結
十六種時態和他們的時間狀語
1.一般現在時(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.一般過去時(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到現在)
3.一般將來時(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.過去將來時(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
5.現在進行時(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (帶有感情色彩)
6 過去進行時(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 現在完成時(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 過去完成時(had done )
by +過去時間, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 現在完成進行時(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 過去完成進行時(had been doing )
in those day , all day (這些時間狀語用於間接引語)
11 將來進行時(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 過去將來進行時(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 將來完成時(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 過去將來完成時(should /would have done )
by +將來時間(用於虛擬語氣或間接引語), by the end of the next year
15 將來完成進行時(shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 過去將來完成進行時(should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
幾個時態的比較
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can』t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.
57個中考必備句型
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比較級
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don』t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It』s bad/good for…
31 It』s time for…/to do sth.
32 It』s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What』s the matter with…?
55 What』s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
如果你想了解更多初中英語的知識點的話,請及時追問!
告訴你一些學好英語的方法
上課認真聽課,勤記筆記,課後多做練習緊跟老師思路,考完多做反思。
我也是一名初中生,我們一起加油!一起進步!希望你可以滿意我的回答!
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㈥ 英語知識點初中
初中英語知識點主要就是中考高頻詞彙、短語、語法、閱讀和寫作,下面簡單列個幾個初中英語短語,希望對你有幫助。
01.agree with
① 同意;贊同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。② 與…相符;與…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用於否定句] (食物等) 適合:Too much meat doesn』t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02.hold on
① 抓著…不放;堅持:She held on to me tightly. 她緊緊地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要堅持自己的夢想,永不放棄。② [電話用語] 別掛斷;等一下:Can you hold on? I』ll see if the manager』s in the office. 先別掛電話行嗎?我去看看經理在不在辦公室。
03.make up
① [不用於進行時] 組成;構成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些語言中,100個詞就構成了一半的日常會話用語。② 編寫;編造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次會議上,你要編寫出一個規章手冊。③ 為…化妝:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演這出戲的最後一幕時,他們把他打扮成一個老頭。
04.pick up
① 拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了,我接了起來。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起來,扔進垃圾桶。②(車輛等) 中途搭 (人);中途帶 (貨):I』ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o』clock. 我四點鍾得去學校接女兒。③ 營救;救起:Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水後,被其他船隻救起。④(偶然地、無意地) 得到;學會 (語言);買到:She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本時學會了日語,現在她日語講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。⑤ 接收到:We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節目。⑥重提 (話題);恢復 (健康等):He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書的後幾章,他又重回到這個主題上。
05.take up
開始 (從事);佔用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 羅傑斯學了一段時間的繪畫,但很快便失去了興趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 開會和接電話佔用了一天中的大部分時間。
06.turn out
① 製造;生產;培養出:The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 這家工廠一周生產九百輛汽車。② 原來 (是);證明 (是);結果 (是):Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是,那天天氣特別好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原來他的兄弟死於心臟病。
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㈧ 初中英語知識點,重點語法總結
一般現在時 do
一般過去時 did
一般將來時 will do
現在進行時 is(am are)doing
過去進行時 was(were)doing
一般過去將來時 would do
過去完成時態 had done
現在完成時 have(has)done
一、 一般現在時
1、定義 表示經常發生的動作或存在的狀態,如能力、特徵、性質、身份等。
2、構成 1) be --- is, am, are 2) 實意動詞用原形表示 (注意當主語為第三人稱單數時,動詞 + s或 + es)
句型轉換 1) 情態動詞,聯系動詞提前或直接在其後加 not 2) 實意動詞加do/ does或don't/ doesn't
3、用法 1) 表示經常性的、習慣性的或永久性的動作,常與 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day,
twice a month等連用. e.g. Does he usually go to school on foot?
2) 表示存在的狀態,常用動詞 be, have, love, like, know, see, hear, think, have, belong to 等。注意這些
動詞一般不用被動語態. e.g. He doesn't like music.
3) 表示不受時間限制的客觀事實或普遍真理. e.g. The earth goes round the sun.
二、一般過去時
1、定義 表示過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,可能是一次的,也可能是經常的,動作已完成。
2、構成 1) be – was,were 2) 實意動詞用過去式來表示,沒有人稱和數的變化。
句型轉換 1) was, were 提前或直接加 not 2) 實意動詞加did或didn't(動詞改為原形)
3、用法 1) 表示過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示過去的時間狀語連用 yesterday , last Friday, in 1994, an hour ago, a moment ago, last November, before 1997, on December 26, 1976. yesterday morning.
2) 表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。 When I was in the university, I did morning exercises every day.
3) had(have的過去式)當「有」講時,構成疑問和否定有兩種形式,其他詞義同實意動詞。
Did you have no friends? He hasn't enough time.
My father doesn't have lunch at factory. (不用 haven't) Did you have a good time?
三、一般將來時
1、定義 表示將來某一時間內要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如tomorrow, today, this week, next week, next month, next year, next Wednesday, from now on, in a year, in the future
2、構成和用法1)shall (第一人稱)和will (所有人稱) + 動詞原形, 縮寫為 「'll」,否定縮寫為shan't, won't。
2) be going to do,常用於口語,表示打算去做的事和可能要發生的事。 It's going to rain.
3) is/ am/ are about to do...when...表馬上要發生的事,不與時間連用。I was about to leave when it rained.
4) be to do sth. 按計劃或職責、義務要求必須做的事或即將發生的動作。
5) 終止性動詞come, go, leave, arrive等的現在進行時刻表示按計劃,安排或即將進行的動作。
6) 以if, as soon as, when, once, unless等引導的從句的一般現在時表示一般將來時。
四、過去將來時
1、定義 表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
2、構成及用法 should (第一人稱)或would (第二,三人稱) + 動詞原形,常用於賓語從句中。
We asked him where we should have a meeting. 其他用法見一般將來時。
五、現在進行時和過去進行時
定義:現在進行時表示1)現在正在進行的動作 2)現階段一直在進行,延續性 3)目前階段臨時發生的動作,暫時性。 is/ am/ are + doing
過去進行時表示1)過去某時正在進行的動作 2)過去某段時間正在進行的動作 3)過去瞬間發生的動作。was/ were + doing
Notes:1. 表安排、計劃要發生的動作可用進行時表示將來時。這些終止性動詞有arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start
2. 現在進行時與always, often等頻率副詞連用,表示厭煩、贊嘆等感情。
3. 在條件從句中,時間狀語從句中用現在進行時表示將來進行時。
4. 同理,在表條件、時間狀語從句中,用過去進行時表示過去將來進行時,在一些表開始,離開的動詞用過去進行時表過去將來時。
用法: 1. 現在完成時表示現階段完成的動作或存在的狀態,動作或狀態從過去開始延續到現在,可能終止,
即動作發生在過去強調對現在的影響,與現在有關,常與 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, yet,
for + 段時間, since + 點時間;in the last/ past three years, so far, by now, up to now/ present等連用
2. 過去時指過去某時或某一段時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。指的現在之前的情況,與現在無關
3. 過去完成時指的過去某一時間動作之前發生的動作或存在的狀態,「過去的過去」。常用句型:
1) had done + before/ when/ by the time + did 2) did + after/ until + had done
3) had done + by/ up/ since/ till + 過去時間 4) No sooner had + S. + done ... than ... did ...
5) Hardly/ Scarcely had + S. + done ... when ... did ... 6) had meant to do …
Notes: 1. just「剛才」表示剛剛過去,可以看成與說話時間緊密相連,可與現在完成時連用,也可以與過去時連用。但just now「剛才」=a moment ago, 只表示過去時間,只與過去時連用。
2. 一些終止性動詞不能用完成時態的肯定句與延續多久的時間狀語連用,要用表狀態的動詞或用動詞+介詞短語或+形容詞的完成式,還可以用it is+多少時間+since的句型。
3. since自從……以來 conj + 從句 prep + 表示「時間點」的名詞。for prep.+ 多少時間,表示一段時間。
He has been studying since 3 o'clock/ since 3 hours ago/ since he came. He's been here for five hours.
4. in the past/last+多少時間,表示最近一段時間,用完成時,不用過去時。
5. have been去過某地(不在去過地)have gone到某地去了(不在說話地方)。一,二人稱不能用have gone。 6. 在美語中have/ has got = have/ has。
7. hardly...when..., no sooner...than... 引導倒裝句,常與過去完成時連用。
8. hope, intend, mean, plan, think, want常用過去完成時表示過去的意圖而實際沒有實現的情況
㈨ 初中英語所有知識點
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㈩ 初中英語總復習知識點歸納(基本全了)
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