⑴ 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八上英語知識點歸納有：
1. some多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some，不用any，問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some，any，no，every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三單。
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置於其後：如：somehing interesting。
4.頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前，be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態。
5.maybe是副詞，意為「大概，可能，或許」，一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞，意為可能是，也許是，大概是。⑵ 八年級英語知識點有哪些
八年級英語知識點如下：
1、some 和any +可數名/不可數名。some 多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2、show sb. around somewhere帶某人參觀某地。
3、以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞，比較級在原形後加-r，最高級在原級後加-st。
4、「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。
5、主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分；定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分，不是主幹成分。
⑶ 八年級上冊英語語法知識點有哪些
八年級上冊英語語法知識點有：
1、以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節（即：輔音＋母音＋輔音）單詞中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加－er，最高級加－est。
2、系動詞表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞，沒有實際的動作意義。
3、系動詞：表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞，沒有實際的動作意義。
4、常接that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe，expect，explain，feel，hear等。
5、if引導條件狀語從句時意為「假如」，從句中應用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
⑷ 八上英語前四單元知識點
一．重點短語：
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one』s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二．考點歸納：
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型：
1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：
A +be +距離 +from +B = It』s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes』 walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考點4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地點 「離開某地」
2).leave for +地點 「前往某地」=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地「離開某地前往某地」
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點5.all …not = not all 「並非都」 部分否定
註：not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can』t .
考點6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時，謂語用復數。
2).the number of ….的數量, 作主語時，謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考點7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考點9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙於干某事
3).be busy 的反義片語 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置於冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之後， all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點11.however / but
however 「然而，可是」用於句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考點12.most of / most
1).most of the +復數名詞「…..中的大多數」
2).most +復數名詞「大多數的…….」
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2).win:贏 後面接比賽的項目（race , game , match , prize …..）
3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點14.do you think 作為插入語
1).位置：放在疑問詞之後
2).語序：後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考點16.afford
1).afford 常與情態動詞can , can』t , could , couldn』t 連用
2).afford 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句：can』t afford to do sth = sb don』t /doesn』t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can』t afford to buy it .= I don』t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2).hear … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3).sound …. 系動詞「聽起來…….」 後面接形容詞而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
⑸ 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
⑹ 八上英語知識點梳理
一、情態動詞
Can Could May Might Shall Sshould Will Would Must Need各自的用法
二、一般將來時
Be going to+do/ will + do
概念 結構 回答 否定形式 疑問形式
三、翻身代詞
形式 用法
四、一般過去時和過去進行時
定義和結構 用法
五、形容詞和副詞的比較級
重點：變化規則 不規則形容詞的比較級
六、感嘆句
How+形容詞+…
What+名詞+…
七、附加疑問句
（一）
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do （動詞原形）結構：表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如：It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法：
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下：
一般疑問句構成：
（1）will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（2）there be 結構的一般疑問句：Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成：will + not （won』t）+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成：
特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句，用will改寫下列各句
例：I don』t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. （sleep later）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. （leave a little later）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）
_____________________________
答案：1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
（二）should的用法：
should用來提出建議和忠告，後邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如：I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：
（1）I think you should…
（2）Well, you could…
（3）Maybe you should …
（4）Why don』t you…?
（5）What about doing sth.?
（6）You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案：1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should
（三）
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。）
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party.
3. When I _____（come）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook.
4. She _____ ______（play）computer games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
（四）
間接引語
形成步驟：
（1）不要逗號，冒號，引號
（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語是一致的）
（3）要考慮時態的變化
（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____（be）hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____（be）bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____（go）swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____（may）call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____（read）a book then.
答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
請轉述他人說的話：
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom）
2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy）
3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike）
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. （she）
（五）
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構：if＋一般現在時，主語＋將來時
含義：如果……，將要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他，他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要，我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示，完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會，你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌，你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案：
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English
⑺ 初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊！
⑻ 八上英語知識點歸納有哪些
八年級上冊英語知識點歸納有如下幾條：
詞形轉換
(1)adj.+ ly→adv.
loud→loudly soft→softly quiet→quietly
clear→clearly angry→angrily easy→easily
(2)過去式
fall→fell break→broke lose→lost throw→threw feel→felt
(3)重點單詞
ill(同義詞）sick(名詞）illness
start(同義詞）begin
far(反義詞）near
smoke(現在分詞）smoking
careless(反義詞）careful
important(比較級）more important
careless(反義詞）careful
important(比較級）more important
enjoy(現在分詞）enjoying
invent(名詞）invention;inventor
indoor(反義詞）outdoor
century(復數）centuries
coach(復數）coaches
feel(名詞）feeling
tiring(近義詞）tired
重點片語
1.have a soccergame進行一場足球賽
2.fall ill病倒了
3. be a little far from.離……有點遠
4.right away=at once立刻；馬上
5.missagoodchance錯過一個好機會
6.get/missagoal得到／失去一分
7shameonsb為某人感到羞恥
8.do one』sbest盡某人的力
9.saysorrytosb.對某人說抱歉
10.be sure to do sth.確定做某事
11.be angry with...生某人的氣
12.with one』s help=with the help ofsb在某人的幫助下
13.serve food上菜
14.turn up/down...調高／低（音量）
⑼ 八上英語最高級知識點
八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給……的感覺；感受到
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對……有好處 go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不…… in one』s free time在某人的業余時間 the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於；超過 less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和……相同；與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one』s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善於與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級
大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示「較……」或「更……」的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）最高級，表示「最……」的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，後面可帶in（of）短語來什麼比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化：
構 成 方法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
單音
節詞
和部
分雙
音節
詞
一般在詞尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞，先把「y」改為「i」，再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞
在詞前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化：
原 級
比較級
最高級
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther（更遠）
further（更深遠）
farthest(最遠)
furthest（最深遠）
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What』s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責；由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現；達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認為 learn from從……獲得；向……學習 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節目
game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對
try one』s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.』s place代替；替換
do a good job幹得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one