A. 初一上學期英語知識點總結
再注意一下回答中的是用"「What
are
these;,主要就是要記住三單,我也是初一的,復數是feet,「What',我想我不用說了。
太多了;they",一.、課文」一定能考好的?",再是季節中的秋天要注意,背好短語。第四模塊;s
this
in
English;。第二模塊.(什麼什麼東西在什麼什麼地方).在,單詞一定要很熟.、問顏色的。二!只要記住一句話「背好單詞。再記記單詞就沒問題了、問我最喜歡的事物是什麼。回過頭來還是說單次,說到這里吧..,單詞里的腳要特別注意.還有How
many……的句型要會、問,會很容易寫錯。還有Can的句型。第三模塊。三?"。這個模塊的重點是三個句型.,讓我們一起來努力吧,不要認為是用these的,主要就是幾句話記記熟第一模塊,所有顏色的單詞要會
B. 七上英語知識點的總結歸納是
七上英語知識點的總結歸納部分如下
1、go there:到那裡。
2、enjoy…a lot:非常喜歡…;a lot:很,非常。
3. drive sb.to…:開車送某人去…
4、go back to our family home:回到我們家。
5、到達:arrive,不及物動詞,接here,there,home等地點副詞時省略介詞。
arrive in+大地點 arrive in China。
arrive at +小地點 arrive at the school;arrive home。
6、get:不及物動詞
get to +地點 接地點副詞時,省略to
7、reach 及物動詞 reach+地點
8、the day before yesterday:前天
9、the day after yesterday:後天
10、at the airport:在機場
C. 初一英語上冊知識點
簡單句的成分及主謂一致的原則。
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子上的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)是,謂語動詞也要
初一英語上冊知識點人教版一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。二、be動詞的用法be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:「我」用am,「你」用are,is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。六、可數名詞變復數可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1、規則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s」,如:cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es」,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es」,如:baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;4)部分以f(e)結尾的詞,變f(e)為「ves」,如:knife-knives,half-halves等;5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s」或「-es」,如:zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es」,不能吃的加「-s」。2、不規則變化:1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice,child-children等。七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s」,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加「-es」,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es」,如:do-does,go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has。八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。3、不定冠詞a,an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。九、助動詞(do,does)的用法只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。eg:IlikeEnglishalot..2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn'tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon'tlikesports.3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang'sbooks;TomandHelen'sdesk;Ann'sandMaria'sbikes;2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:abookofmine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區別:have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse十一、課本中的知識點1、Unit1——Unit21)問候語:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2)道別用語:Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!3)介紹人或者物的句型:Thisis...4)Excuseme.與I'msorry.的區別:Excuseme.是要引起對方的注意,而I'msorry.則是向對方道歉。5)片語befrom=comefrominEnglish5)當問句中問到this/that時,回答要用it;問到these/those時,要用they來回答。例如:What'sthisinEnglish?----It'saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.6)對Thanks.的回答:That'sOK./You'rewelcome./Mypleasur.7)lookthesame=havethesamelooksgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklikeinthetree/onthetree(樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)inred(穿著紅色的衣服)inthedesk(在空間范圍之內)inEnglish(用英語)helpsb.dosth.8)both與all的區別:both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。2、Unit3——Unit41)speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做/補習......)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)wouldliketodosth.not...atall(一點都不);Notatall.(沒關系/別介意)like...alot=like...verymuch2)some和any的區別:口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:Ihavesomemoney.Idon'thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3)haveaseat=takeaseat(請隨便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:Don'tgothere!5)問職業:Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?What'ssb.'sjob?6)work與job的區別:work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8)inhospital(住院);inthehospital(在醫院里)lookafter(照料/照顧/照看)helponeself(請自便/隨便吃)9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeone'sorderbekindtosb.11)tryon這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。13)howmany與howmuch的區別:howmany+可數名詞;howmuch+不可數名詞14)Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;Howdoyoulike...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。thinkabout(考慮)Thankyouallthesame.(即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thankyou.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)15)one與it的區別:當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:Ann:Ihaveayellowbag.Jane:Ihaveagreenone.Tom:Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike:Look,it'soverthere.16)倒裝句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17)befree(有空/免費)forgettodosth.(忘了去做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘了做過某事)What'sup?=What'swrongwith...?=What'sthematterwith...?18)go+v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19)havetodosth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)must則表示主觀願望20)flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21)時間的表述當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:8:23——twenty-threepasteight當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:8:49——eleventonine當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:8:23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eighto'clock在鍾點前介詞要用at.22)句型「該干某事了。」:It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.例如:該吃午飯了.It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.
D. 初一英語上冊的知識點歸類(全部)
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化:
1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch
E. 初一英語上冊知識點有哪些
初一英語上冊知識點 人教版一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個元
音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間 距。二、be動詞的用法be動詞有三種變形,分別是
:am, is, are。記憶口訣:「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全
部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人
稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she,it, Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置
時的形態:I, We, You, You,He, She, It, Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置
時的形態:me, us, you, you,him, her, it4、形容詞性物主代詞:
my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。5、名詞性物主代詞:
mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。6、反身代詞:
myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。四、基數詞(表
示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fo
urteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, twenty-
two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-
nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。2、
特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。六、可數名詞變復數可數名詞變復
數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1、規則變化:1) 一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」, 如: cake-
cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾
加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「
-es 」,如:baby-babies,country-countries, family-families等;4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變
f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;5) 以o結尾的詞, 加「-s 」或「-es 」, 如
: zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,
凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不 能吃的加「-s 」。2、不規則變化:初一英語自我介紹(1)自我介紹(2
)1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形
:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children
等。七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致
原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,
謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則
如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母
s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,
watch-watches等;
3)以o
結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再
加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞
前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,
可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是
「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3
、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為
肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的
助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子
變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------
They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例
如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he
does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----
Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./
No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、
Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但
要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主
動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。
例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---
Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good
night!
3)介紹人或
者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而
I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時
,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----
It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:
That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長
出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用
英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都
......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示
「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了
to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(
想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。
例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)
have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主
語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如
homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平
的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫
院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「
做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:
have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在
片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可
數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.
(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個
可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費
)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:
為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(
非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)
fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於
30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大
於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當
然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——
eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用
at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch
F. 七年級英語上冊知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about=how about …怎麼樣(認為如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞:一般無法用數目計算,沒有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表:
註:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念,the在母音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞:
bad(壞的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的)
dry(乾的)→wet(濕的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(滿的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的)
open(開著的)→closed(關閉的)
poor(窮的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類:
①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞: when, where, why
⑦連接副詞: now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always(總是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經)、never(從不)等。
「中置」規律:
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後;
②放在單個實義動詞之前;
③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(許多)many/much→more→most
(幾乎沒有)little→less→least
(遠的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,舊的)old
(2)三種句型
① 原級句型:
as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…一樣」;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型:
a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級+and+比較級,more and more+原級,表示「越來越…」,說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the+比較級, the+比較級,表示「越…就越…」,說明隨著前邊條件的變化,後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型:
主語+謂語+(the)形容詞或副詞的最高級+in/of
註:最高級前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同,be動詞有三種基本形式,分別為am,is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I);is用於單數第三人稱(he,she,it);are用於第二人稱和復數第一,二,三人稱(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首,變型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀,並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動,保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點:
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球,你會么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師,我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句:
否定句:
練習參考答案:
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
G. 求人教版七上英語Unit7---Unit12的復習資料
我先講講學習方法:英語
一、快讀查疑。首先瀏覽課本,遇到較為生疏的、已被遺忘的詞語,集中抄在一個本上,以便隨時復習,重點記憶。
二、以點帶面。以一個單詞或語言點為中心,向四周輻射,找出與之相關的詞語和用法。比如,學習一個名詞,應知道它是可數的還是不可數的;如果是可數名詞,其復數形式怎樣變化;是不可數名詞,又應怎樣使用;它有沒有動詞形式或形容詞形式。再如一個動詞,其第三人稱單數形式、現在分詞形式是怎樣變化的?應如何使用?有沒有固定用法?運用這個方法,可以得到舉一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。
三、歸納比較。將同類的知識點歸納在一起,比較其相同點和不同點。比如,表示「帶、拿」的幾個詞:take, bring, get, carry, 應如何區別運用?in, on, at怎樣表達不同的時間?一定要掌握它們的細微差別,並能熟練運用。
如何做好初中英語期末復習2007年12月24日 星期一 00:40 A.M. 能否有效地進行期末復習是決定能否取得良好成績的關鍵所在。下面就與同學們談談在期末復習過程中應當注意的一些問題。
A. 制訂計劃,認真實施
俗語說:不打無准備之仗。制訂復習計劃的目的在於避免盲目性,增強針對性,力求在有限的時間內獲得最佳得復習效果。制訂計劃時必須注意: 1. 針對本學期教材內容,合理安排復習時間; 2. 找出自己知識上的缺陷,復習計劃要有側重點; 3. 循序漸進,切忌每次復習內容過多,使自身難以消化。復習是一種自覺的活動,一旦計劃已經制訂,就必須自行積極認真地去實施,不可半途而廢。
B. 著眼課本,明確重點
有不少同學復習時把課本拋在一邊,專攻復習資料上面的那些難題,結果時間耽誤了,考試又考不到,後悔莫及。期末復習則要求著眼課本,尤其是每單元的 checkpoint 必須重點復習,因為測試卷的命題依據多為這部分知識。復習過程中,也不要忽視 workbook 上的練習題,應把那些體現每單元重難點內容的習題仔細再做一遍,以便更加強化和鞏固課本內容。
C. 四會並舉,注重交際
任何一種語言的學習都離不開聽、說、讀、寫四方面能力的培養,英語也是如此,因為這幾個環節是相互影響、相互作用、相互促進的。聽力題在試卷里雖然只佔 20 分左右,但也不能忽視,復習時應再聽聽教材的朗讀磁帶,做做每單元的聽力練習。在讀方面,應在朗讀課文的基礎上再去找一些難易適中的課外閱讀材料進行補充,以提高自己的閱讀理解能力。在寫的方面,是指要進行課文縮寫、看圖說話等訓練,從而來提高自己的書面表達能力。
新教材英語考試的考查重點偏重於學生的交際能力和實際運用能力,故期末復習時應當注重交際內容。對於本學期出現的節日祝賀、同意與不同意、借東西、打電話等交際用語均為要復習的重點內容。
D. 以點帶面,講究方法
以點帶面是指在復習過程中充分調動自己的聯想力,把一些相關或不相關的知識聯系起來。這種復習方法通常可以把單詞作為中心,從其讀音、詞義、搭配、用法等方面進行多方位地發散思維。例如,復習 dead 這個單詞,可以這樣進行聯想:
1. 從 dead 里的 ea 讀 [e] ,可聯想到 bread, head, ready, already, instead, sweater 等詞;
2. 從 dead 的形容詞詞性可聯想到其動詞 die 和名詞 death .
講究方法是指在復習過程中注重運用科學的復習方法,避免機械重復地死記硬背。實踐證明,這樣的復習方法效果比較顯著:
1. 比較法。如把表示「花費」的 take, spend, pay, cost 這四個詞語放在一起比較便知,它們各自的習慣搭配句型是有區別的:
1) It takes somebody some time to do something.
2) Somebody spends some money or time on/ in (doing) something .
3) Somebody pays some money for something.
4) Something costs some money.
2. 歸納法。如,把「 V. + up 」短語歸納在一起記憶,有 look up (查尋), dress up (喬裝打扮), hurry up (趕快), wake up (醒來), get up (起床), put up (舉起), stand up (起立), turn up (調高音量)等。 資料:Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
H. 英語七年級上重點知識點
課本的90頁到98頁的動詞,名詞,第三人稱單數的運用,和非三單,單復數形式,把Y變I加ES等,和每單元的3A要背下來,這些都是要考的哦~復習好了,一定能過關的!