❶ 中考英語語法必考知識點有哪些
中考英語語法必考知識點：
1、few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的，表示「很少」或「幾乎沒有」；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示「有一些，有一點兒」。
few 和a few修飾可數名詞；little 和a little 修飾不可數名詞。
several用於修飾可數名詞，語意比a few和some更肯定，含有「好幾個」的意思。
some可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞，從數量上說，它有時相當於a few 或a little，有時指更多一些的數量。
2、定語從句
引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
3、現在完成時的基本結構
肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他。
否定句：主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞+其他。
一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他。
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）。
4、each, every
兩詞都是「每個」的意思,但著重點不同。each著重個別的情況，every著重全體，有「所有的」的意思。
如：She knows each student of the class.
她認識這個班裡的每一個學生。
She knows every student of the class.
她認識這個班所有的學生。
5、as soon as 一……就……
用來引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時。
例如：I』ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告訴他這個計劃。
❷ 中考英語要有詳盡的短語，語法，重點句型，也就是把初中3年的所有知識點總結起來的題單，哪位好心人有
附錄三:短語
a cup of 一杯
a few 一點；一些
a little 有點；少量；稍微
a lot 大量
a lot of 大量；許多
*a must try 不可不嘗的（食物）
a number of 若干；許多
a pair of 一雙；一對；一副
a set of 一套;一副
a slice of 一片
according to 根據……；按照
across from 在……對過
add … to … 把……加到……上
after all 畢竟
after class 課下
after school 放學後
agree with 同意；贊成；（與某人）意見一致
aim at 瞄準；針對
*alarm clocck 鬧鍾
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all over the world 全世界
all the time 一直；總是
all together 一起；總共
all year round 全年
*amusement park 兒童樂園；游樂場
and so on 等等
argue with 與…吵架
around the world 全世界
as for 至於；關於
as well 也；並；和；同
as well as 也；還；而且
(not) as … as (不)像…一樣
as… as possible 盡可能地
ask for 索要；要求
at a meeting 在開會
at home 在家
at least 至少；最少
at night 夜裡；晚上
at once 立即;馬上
at present 目前；現在
at school 在學校
at that time 那時
at the age of 在…幾歲的時候
at the doctor's 在診所；在醫院
at the end of 在…末尾
at the moment 此時；現在
at the same time 同時
*babysit sb 照顧(嬰幼兒)
bank clerk 銀行職員
*barber shop 理發店；理發廳
*baseball bat 棒球球棒
baseball game 棒球比賽
basketball game 籃球賽
be able to 有能力做某事
be afraid to 害怕去做…
be angry with 對．．．感到生氣；憤怒
be bad for 對．．．有害；有壞處的
be from 來自
be going to 將要；打算
be good at 擅長；在……方面做的好
be good for 對……有益；對……有好處
*be in agreement 意見一致
be in bed 上床睡覺
be interested in 對……感興趣；喜歡做……
be mad at 對……非常憤怒、惱火
be made from 由……製成；由……構成
be off 離開；走開
be proud of 為.…..感到驕傲；為…...感到自豪
*be strict with 對……要求嚴格
*be supposed to 應該……；被期望（做）……
*be terrified of 害怕……；恐懼……
be used for 用來做……
be used to doing 習慣於做某事
be/get used to … 習慣於……
because of 因為
*begin with 以……開始
*Beijing Opera 京劇
belong to 屬於
billions of 數以億計的；許多的
*boarding school （供學生膳宿之）寄宿學校
break down 損壞；壞掉
break off 突然終止；中斷
break the rules 違反規則
bus station 汽車站
bus stop 汽車站
by accident 偶然；意外
by boat 乘坐小船
by bus 乘坐公共汽車
by mistake 錯誤地
by oneself 靠自己
by the way 順便說一句
call the police 打電話給警察
call up 打電話
care about 擔心；關心
care for 關懷；照顧
cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來
Chinese-English Dictionary 漢英詞典
Chrismas Day 聖誕節
clean out 清除；打掃干凈
clean up （把……）打掃干凈；梳理整齊;整頓；清理
close to 靠近；接近
come along 出現；陪伴；過來
come down to 到達
come from 來自；從…來
come out 出版；發表
come over to 從一個地方來到另一個地方；過來
come true （夢想等）實現；成為現實
come up with （針對問題等）提出；想出
*communicate with 與…溝通
*complain about 抱怨…
*computer game 電子游戲
*computer programmer 電腦程序設計人；程序師
computer science 計算機科學
*concentrate on 全神貫注；專心於
*conversation practice 對話練習
*credit card 信用卡
cut hair 理發；剪頭發
*cut in line 插隊；加塞
*cut prices 減價
cut up 切碎
day off 一天的假
deal with 安排；處理
decide on 決定
*department store 百貨商店；百貨公司
depend on 依靠,依賴
different from 與…不同
disscuss sth 討論…
*DJ=disc jockey 音樂節目主持人
do chores 做家務
do homework 做作業
do one's best 盡力
do some reading 讀書
do some shopping 購物
do the dishs （飯後）洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
do well in 在某方面做得好；擅長
dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾
drop by 訪問；拜訪
*drop litter 亂仍東西
drop off （口）讓…下車；從（交通工具上）下來
each other 彼此；互相
eat out 在外面吃飯
eating habit 飲食習慣
*elementary school 小學
end up 結束；告終
*endangered animal 瀕危動物
enjoy doing 喜歡做…；樂於做…
even if 即使；即便
even though 即使；縱然；盡管
every day 每天
*exchange student 交換生
fall in love with 喜愛；愛上
fall into 落入；陷入
family dinner 家宴
far away 遠離；遙遠的
fashion show 時裝表演會
fast food 快餐
feed the dog 喂狗
feel like 感到
feel sick 感到惡心
fill out 填充;填出
fill up 填滿；裝滿；充滿
fill with 用……填充
first name 名
*first-aid 急救
first of all 首先；第一
fix up 修理；修補
*flight attendant 機組乘務員
fly kites 放風箏
*flying disk 飛碟
for a while 暫時；一會兒；一段時間
for example 例如；比如
for instance 例如；比如
for the first time 第一次（做某事）
for the reason 因為
*Forbidden City 紫禁城
*French fries 炸薯條
*fried rice 炒米飯
full moon 滿月
*furniture store 傢具店
game show 游戲節目
get a cold 得感冒
get a good view of 能夠清楚地看到……的景色
get a ride 搭車
get along with 與……相處
*get an ecation 受教育
get angry 變得生氣
*get annoyed 變得氣惱
get back 回來
get good grades 取得好成績
get in the way of 妨礙
*get inred 受傷
get mad 變瘋；變的惱怒
get married 結婚
get on （與某人）相處
get out of 從……出去
get over 恢復；克服（疾病、驚訝、損失等）
get tired 感覺疲憊
get to 到達;開始；著手
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give advice 提建議
give away 分配；分送；贈送
give out 分發；發放
give sb suggestions 給建議
give sb. a ride 讓某人搭便車
give up 放棄
go away 離開
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
go by （指時間）過去；消逝
go camping 去野營
go fishing 去釣魚
go for 去做；努力去獲得
go for a drive 開車兜風
go for walks 去散步
*go hiking 去遠足
go home 回家
*go native 入鄉隨俗
go off （鬧鍾）鬧響
go out 外出
go shopping 去購物
*go sightseeing 去觀光旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳
go to a movie 去看電影
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to church 做禮拜
go to college 上大學
go to school 去上學
go to sleep 入睡
go to the concert 去聽音樂會
go to the doctor 看病
go to work 去上班
go together 相配；調和
*going Dutch 各自付賬；AA制
*gold medal 金牌
good idea 好主意
good-looking 好看的；漂亮的
grow up 長大
*hair band 發帶
*hair stylist 發型師；美容師
hand out 分發；發放
hang out （俚語）經常出沒；閑盪
hardly ever 幾乎不
hard-working 努力工作的；勤勉的
have a cold 患感冒
have a favor 勞駕；請您幫個忙
have a fight with 打架/吵架
have a look at 看一看
have a party 舉行晚會
have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
have a picnic 去野餐
*have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have concerts 舉辦音樂會
have fun 玩得高興
*have opposite views 有不同觀點
have to 必須；不得不
head teacher 班主任
healthy food 健康食品；保健品
hear about 聽說
help with 在某方面幫助
hold a contest 舉辦一場比賽
*hold art exhibitions 辦藝術展覽
hot dog 熱狗
hot pot 火鍋
how far 多遠
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少（接不可數名詞）
how often 多久一次
how old 多大年紀；幾歲
*hum songs 哼歌
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多
ice cream 冰激凌
*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
*ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證
in a minute 立刻；馬上
in a word 一句話;簡言之
in class 課上；上課時
in common 共同的；共有的
in different ways 以不同方式
in English 用英語
in fact 事實上
in front of 在…前面
*in general 通常；大體上；一般而言
in good health 身體健康
in hospital 住院
in order to 為了
in public 在公共場合
in search of 尋找；尋求
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in some ways 在某些方面
*in style 時髦
in the end 最後；終於
in the future 將來
in the middle of 在中間；在中央
in the past 在過去
*in the slightest 一點也；根本
in this way 這樣
in those days 在當時
*inline skating 縱列式滑冰
instead of 代替；而不是
invite… to… 邀請…去…
jump down 跳下來
*junk food 垃圾食品
keep fit 保持健康
keep out 留在外面；置身於外；不許進入
keep quiet 保持安靜
*key ring 鑰匙圈
kind of 有點兒；稍微
knock down 擊倒；撞倒
knock into 撞上(某人)
*Lantern Festival 元宵節
last name 姓
late to class 上課遲到
later on 以後；隨後
laugh at 笑話；取笑（某人）
learn about 了解
learn by heart 記住；背誦
learn from 向……學習
leave for 離開去某地
leave out 忽略；遺漏；排除
*leaving a tip 給小費
leisure time 空閑時間
let … down 使……失望或沮喪
let in 允許進入；允許參加
let know 告知；使知曉
let's=let us 我們（去）……吧！
lie down 躺下
light up 使明亮；照亮
likes and dislikes 好惡;愛憎
listen to 聽
living room 起居室；客廳
look after 照顧；照看
look at 看
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)
look through 粗略看一遍；瀏覽；仔細檢查
look up 查字典
look up to 尊敬
lost and found 失物招領
lots of = a lot of 許多
*lunar calender 陰歷
*main course 主食；主菜
*major in 主修；專研
make … do… 讓…做…..
make a decision 作決定；下決心
make a difference 使得結果不同；有重要性
make a living 謀生；以……為生
*make complete sentences 造完整句子
make dinner 做飯
*make flashcards 做抽認卡
make friends with 和…交朋友
make mistakes 犯錯；出錯
make money 賺錢；掙錢
make noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音
make progress 提高
make sb laugh 讓某人發笑
make the bed 鋪床
*make time for 騰出時間（做某事）
make up 組成；構成
*make vocabulary lists 列詞彙表
math book 數學書
*microwave oven 微波爐
*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節
mix up 混合在一起
moon cake 月餅
more than 超過；多於
most of 大多數
move away 搬走
movie star 電影明星
*musical instrument 樂器
name after 以……命名
*native speaker 說本族語的人
next to 在…旁邊
no longer 不再；已不
no problem 沒問題
North America 北美洲
not … any more 不再；已不
not at all 根本不；一點兒也不
not really 事實上不是（或不會，沒有）
of course 當然
*old people's home 老年之家
*Olympic Games 奧林匹克世界運動會（簡稱奧運會）
on a farm 在農場
*on display 展覽；陳列
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the phone 在通電話
on the weekend 在周末
on this day 在這一天
on time 准時
on top 在頂上
on vacation 在度假
one-way street 單向街道，步行街
*open up one's eyes 開闊眼界
*openning question 開場白；起始句
out of 由……裡面向外；在……之外
*out of style 過時的；落伍的
over and over 一遍遍地
P.E.=physical ecation 體育
paper money 紙幣；鈔票
part-time job 兼職
pass on 把……傳給另一個；轉移
pay attention to 對．．．注意；留心
pay for 為……而付款
pay phone （投幣式）公用電話
pay the bill 付帳；買單
pen friend (pal) 筆友
pencil case 鉛筆盒
*pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀
phone number 電話號碼
*photo album 相集；相冊
pick up 撿起;拾起
plan to do 計劃做…
play an instrument 演奏樂器
play soccer 踢(英式)足球
play sports 做運動
*play trick on 開……玩笑
play with 與……玩耍
plenty of 很多的；足夠的
point at 指向
*polar bear 北極熊
police officer （男或女）警察
police station 警察局；派出所
post office 郵局
pour… into 把…倒入…
prepare for 為……做好准備
*primary school 小學
*pros and cons 贊成與反對
*provide with 給．．．提供；以．．．裝備
pull down 拆掉
put … into 把…放進…
put in 放進；插入；進入
put off 推遲；拖延
put on 穿上
put up 展示;張貼
radio station 廣播台；電台
*raise money for charity 為慈善募捐
rather than 與其……（不如……）；不是……（而是……）
remind of 提醒；使記起
report card 成績報告單
return to 回到…
ride one's bike 騎車
right away 立刻；馬上
right now 立即；此刻
run away 跑開；迅速離開；逃走
run off 跑掉；迅速離開
run out of （貯存物、供應品等）用盡；缺乏
*sales assistant 售貨員
school bus 校車
school day 學校上課日
school night 學生有課的晚上
school party 校會
school play 校園劇
school team 校隊
school trip 郊遊
*science fiction 科幻小說
seem like 好像…
send… to… 派/送…去…
set off 激起；引起
*set tables 將餐具放在餐桌上
set up 建立；創立；開辦
y 握手
show up 出席；露面
small talk 閑聊
snow globe 裡面有雪花的球形玻璃器（裝飾品）
so far 到目前為止
so... that 以便；致使
soap opera （電台或電視）連續劇
soccer ball 英式足球
some day 來日；將來某一日
some of 一些
sometime 於某時；在某一時間
somewhere 在某處；到某處
sound like 聽起來像
space station 空間站；太空站
speech contest 講演比賽
sports camp 運動野營
sports show 體育節目
*Spring Festival 春節
stand for 代表；表示
start with 以……開始
stay at home 呆在家裡
stay away from 與．．．保持距離
stay healthy 保持健康
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
stay up 不去睡；熬夜
stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的
study hard 學習努力
suffer from 受……之苦；受……之害
summer camp 夏令營
sweep the floor 清掃地板；掃地
swimming pool 游泳池
table manners 餐桌規矩；席間舉止
table tennis 乒乓球
take a day off 放一天假
take a holiday 放假
take a photo 照相
take a shower 沐浴;洗澡
take a taxi 計程車
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
take after （在外貌、性格的方面）與（父母）相像
take an interest in 對…產生興趣
take away 拿走；拿開
take care of 照看；照顧
take class 上課
take lessons 上課；聽課
take notes 做筆記；做記錄
take off 起飛
take out 取出
take part in 參加
take photos 照相
take place 發生
take pride in 對．．．感到自豪
take the subway 乘坐地鐵
take walks 去散步
*talent show 才藝表演
talk about 談論
talk show 談話節目
telephone number 電話號碼
*tennis racket 網球拍
thanks to 多虧了…;幸虧
thank-you note 感謝信
the art of giving 給予的藝術
the day after tomorrow 後天
*the Great Wall 長城
the more… , the more… 越… 越…
the other day 幾天以前；前幾天
*The Palace Museum 故宮
the same 一樣
the same as 與……相同
*The United Kingdom 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國
the United States 美國（簡稱 the US）
the USA =the United States of America 美國（縮略形式）
the whole day 一整天
*theme park 主題公園
these days 現在；目前
think about 考慮；思考
think of 考慮；認為
think of … as 認為……是……；把……當作……
think up 想出
thousands of 成千上萬的
three and a half years 三年半
throw away 拋卻；丟掉；扔掉
to be honest （作插入語）老實說；說實在的
to one's surprise 令某人驚奇的是．．．
too much 太多
too……to 太……而不能……
*tour guide 導游
travel abroad 出國旅行
travel to 去…(旅行)
try one's best 盡力做．．．
try to do 設法
turn down 調低聲音
turn on 打開（電器）
TV station 電視台
UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飛行物；飛碟
use up 用完；用光；耗盡
used to 過去經常；以前常常
very mnch 非常
*video arcade 電子游戲中心
*video cassette 錄象帶
VIP = very important person 要人；貴賓
volleyball match 排球賽
wait a minute 等一會兒
wait for 等候;等待
wait in line 排隊等候
want ad 招聘廣告，徵求廣告
wake up 醒來
watch TV 看電視
water park 水上公園
*water slide 水滑道
web site 網址
welcome party 迎新會
well known 出名的；眾所周知的
what about …怎麼樣
what kind 什麼種類（表示詢問）
what time 幾點;什麼時候
win a prize 得獎
*win an award 獲獎
work on 忙於
work out 結局；至最後；結果為
work with friends 和朋友一起學習
World Cup 世界盃足球賽
worry about 擔心；憂慮
would like to 想要；願意
write down 寫下；記下
*yard sale 庭院舊貨出售；（在賣主家當場進行的）現場舊貨出售
year(s) old …歲(年齡)
❸ 中考英語知識點匯總
中考英語知識點匯總
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I』m afraed togo out at night I』m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I』m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don』t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I』m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He』s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼 eg : Let』s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I』m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He』s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don』t you care about this country』s future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don』t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don』t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
（參考資料來自http://learning.sohu.com/20150205/n408699425.shtml）
❹ 中考英語語法知識點有哪些
八個時態：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、現在完成進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時
被動語態；時態語態結合
定語從句；賓語從句；狀語從句
冠詞、數詞、動詞變形
❺ 初中英語語法知識點總結 2019中考必背語法知識匯總
鏈接:
提取碼:gr8u
1、語法總括和等效思想及作用，詞類和四種句型。
2、四類句型：陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。
3、比較級最高級使用，並列句從句，特殊結構。
4、表示對將來的主觀願望：謂語動詞形式為would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。在這種情況下，主句的主語與從句的主語不能相同，因為主句的主語所期望的從句動作能否實現，取決於從句主語的態度或意願(非動作名詞除外) 。
❻ 英語中考必備知識點有哪些
中考英語知識點匯總
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I』m afraed togo out at night I』m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I』m allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don』t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I』m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He』s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I』m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼 eg : Let』s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I』m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He』s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don』t you care about this country』s future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don』t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don』t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
❼ 英語中考復習資料超全的
中考復習方法和考前沖刺計劃等教輔文檔視頻網路雲網盤資源下載地址
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
介紹：資源含多個機構視頻教學資料、各類型初中中考沖刺、中考復習資料、刷題資料、課件、教程、中考考點、名師指導復習規劃、真題、模擬題等各類資料
❽ 英語知識點初中
初中英語知識點主要就是中考高頻詞彙、短語、語法、閱讀和寫作，下面簡單列個幾個初中英語短語，希望對你有幫助。
01.agree with
① 同意；贊同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在運動方面的觀點。② 與…相符；與…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用於否定句] (食物等) 適合：Too much meat doesn』t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02.hold on
① 抓著…不放；堅持：She held on to me tightly. 她緊緊地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。② [電話用語] 別掛斷；等一下：Can you hold on? I』ll see if the manager』s in the office. 先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經理在不在辦公室。
03.make up
① [不用於進行時] 組成；構成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些語言中，100個詞就構成了一半的日常會話用語。② 編寫；編造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次會議上，你要編寫出一個規章手冊。③ 為…化妝：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演這出戲的最後一幕時，他們把他打扮成一個老頭。
04.pick up
① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了起來。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起來，扔進垃圾桶。②(車輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：I』ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o』clock. 我四點鍾得去學校接女兒。③ 營救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水後，被其他船隻救起。④(偶然地、無意地) 得到；學會 (語言)；買到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本時學會了日語，現在她日語講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節目。⑥重提 (話題)；恢復 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書的後幾章，他又重回到這個主題上。
05.take up
開始 (從事)；佔用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 羅傑斯學了一段時間的繪畫，但很快便失去了興趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 開會和接電話佔用了一天中的大部分時間。
06.turn out
① 製造；生產；培養出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 這家工廠一周生產九百輛汽車。② 原來 (是)；證明 (是)；結果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原來他的兄弟死於心臟病。
❾ 初三英語知識點有哪些
2014-07-03 許願真 來源 閱 139381 轉 2650
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九年級英語知識點匯總
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式如：by studying with a
group
by還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論如：The
students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you +do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如：Why
not go
shopping?
④Let』s + dosth. 如：
Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot.
我吃了許多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak,
talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：
I like
milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all則放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.對…感興奮 如：
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing
sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The partyended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with
sth. 以…結束 如：
The partyended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也
(用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me )
to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his
son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：
I was
angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth.
do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作為…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many許多修飾可數名詞如：too many girls
too much許多修飾不可數名詞 如：too muchmilk
much
too太修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32.change…into…將…變為…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to
…把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
❿ 中考英語知識點
中 學英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞， number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，後接to do， habit生活習慣，習慣成自然，後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數，job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害，損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，後接復數謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系，what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中，相當於very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想像的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發出小的聲音，silent不發出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語後置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得，worth後接doing，worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地，相當於completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 後接不可數名詞，much too後接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來，後面不接時間狀語，be going to 側重打算，想法，be to do側重意志，計劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語，花錢，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織，並成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學習，側重學習的結果，study學習，側重學習的過程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實現），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發明本來不存在的物體，find out發現，查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，後接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search後接地點，search for後接東西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常，be used to習慣於，後接sth./doing sth.；被用來，後接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win後接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them