當前位置:首頁 » 基礎知識 » 鳥類知識講座英語
擴展閱讀
在哪裡聽廣播劇動漫 2024-11-15 22:32:24
中國美食知識大全集 2024-11-15 22:03:35

鳥類知識講座英語

發布時間: 2022-07-06 07:26:57

❶ 我從導游那裡聽了一些有關鳥類的有趣的故事英語

This is one of the most interesting stories ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:I have ever heard before.

❷ 關於birds的英語新聞

birds這個字,意思是鳥,是復數。
鳥,又稱作鳥兒。定義:有羽毛的卵生脊椎動物,字典解釋:脊椎動物的一類,溫血卵生,用肺呼吸,幾乎全身有羽毛,後肢能行走,前肢變為翅,大多數能飛。在動物學中,鳥的主要特徵是:身體呈流線型(紡錘型或梭形),大多數飛翔生活。體表被覆羽毛,一般前肢變成翼(有的種類翼退化);胸肌發達;直腸短,食量大消化快,即消化系統發達,有助於減輕體重,利於飛行;心臟有兩心房和兩心室,心搏次數快。體溫恆定。呼吸器官除具肺外,還有由肺壁凸出而形成的氣囊,用來幫助肺進行雙重呼吸。
羽毛分為正羽、絨羽和毛羽三種類型。正羽的羽枝兩側密生羽小枝,羽小枝上生有鉤或槽,前後相鄰的羽小枝相互鉤連,組成扁平而有彈性的羽片。體表的正羽,形成一層防風外殼,並使鳥體呈流線型輪廓。翼及尾上的正羽,對飛翔及平衡起決定作用。絨羽的結構特點是羽軸纖弱,羽小枝的鉤狀突起不發達,因而不能構成堅實的羽片,有保溫作用。鴨絨就是鴨的絨羽。毛羽很細,呈毛發狀,雜生在正羽與絨羽之中,在拔去正羽和絨羽之後才能見到。
鳥類的皮膚無汗腺,唯一的皮脂腺是尾部的尾脂腺,其分泌的油質,經過喙的塗抹,擦在羽上,使羽片潤澤不為水濕。尾指腺的分泌物,還含有麥角固醇,這種物質在紫外線照射下,能轉變為維生素D。當鳥用喙塗擦羽毛時,維生素D可被皮膚吸收,有利於骨骼的生長。
鳥類適應於飛翔生活,其骨骼輕而堅固,骨片薄,長骨內中空,有氣囊穿入。許多骨片合在一起,以增加堅固性。脊柱可分為頸椎、胸椎、腰椎、薦椎和尾椎五部分。頸椎數目較多,椎體呈馬鞍形,使頸部極為靈活(貓頭鷹頭部活動可達270°)。
最後幾個胸椎、全部腰椎、薦椎和部分尾椎完全癒合在一起,稱綜薦骨,為腰部的堅強支柱。肋骨上有鉤狀突,互相鉤接,使胸廓更為堅固。
前肢變為翼,各骨排成一直線,骨間有能動的關節,末端的腕骨、掌骨、指骨癒合變形,使翼扇動時成為一個整體。肩帶由肩胛骨、烏喙骨和鎖骨組成。細而有彈性的鎖骨呈「V」字形,它能在鼓翼時阻礙左右烏喙骨的靠攏,也能增強肩帶的彈性。
鳥類的整個體重落在後肢,後肢骨骼強大,和其他陸棲脊椎動物的後肢骨相比,鳥類跗骨延伸,起到增加彈性的作用。鳥類通常具四趾。在成鳥,腰帶的髂骨、坐骨、恥骨三骨片以及綜薦骨癒合成一個整體,增加了腰帶的堅固性。
鳥類與飛翔有關的胸肌特別發達,約占身體質量的1/5,它能發出強大的動力,牽引翼的扇動。而背部肌肉退化,這一點和魚類正相反。
鳥的胸肌可分為大胸肌和小胸肌兩種。前者起於龍骨突,止於肱骨的腹面,收縮時,使翼下降;後者起於龍骨突,而以長的肌腱穿過由鎖骨、烏喙骨和肩胛骨所構成的三骨孔,止於肱骨近端的背面,收縮時使翼上舉。
後肢的肌肉,集中在大腿的上部,而各以長的肌腱連到趾上。這樣,支配前肢和後肢運動的肌肉都集中於身體的中心部分,這對於飛翔時保持身體重心的穩定性有重要意義。
現代鳥類缺齒,咀嚼功能由砂囊代替。雌鴿在生殖時期,嗉囊壁能分泌「鴿乳」用來喂養雛鴿。鳥類的消化腺(肝、胰)很發達,它們分別分泌膽汁和胰液並注入十二指腸,參與小腸內的消化作用。家鴿無膽囊,而雞、鴨等大多數鳥類都有膽囊。鳥類的消化能力強,食量大而不經餓,這是與鳥類飛翔時能量消耗大有關的。
鳥類的大腦、小腦、中腦都很發達。大腦半球較大,這主要是由於大腦底部紋狀體的增大。在鳥類,紋狀體是管理運動的高級部位,也和一些復雜的生活習性相關。實驗證明:切除家鴿的一部分紋狀體後,家鴿正常的興奮和抑制就被破壞,視覺受影響,求偶、營巢等習性喪失。鳥類的大腦皮層並不發達,小腦很發達,這與鳥類飛翔運動的協調和平衡相關。中腦在背部構成一對發達的視葉。
在鳥類的感覺器官中,最發達的是空中飛翔時起重要作用的視覺器官,而嗅覺器官不發達。鳥眼依靠發達的睫狀肌可以迅速地調節視力,由遠視改變為近視。因此,當鳥在樹木中疾飛時,從未和樹枝相碰;或由高空俯沖到地面覓食時,也能在一瞬間由「遠視眼」調整為「近視眼」。鳥眼的瞬膜發達,飛行時遮蓋眼球,起保護作用。
鳥類的腎臟十分大,可占體重的2%以上,在比例上甚至超過哺乳類的腎臟。腎臟之所以發達,是與鳥類的新陳代謝相關的。鳥類無膀胱,尿中水分較少,呈白色濃糊狀,隨糞排出而不單獨排尿。
鴿與大多數鳥類一樣,無外交接器(鴕鳥、鴨、鵝等有交接器)。它們在交配時,雌雄鴿的泄殖腔孔相互接觸,精液進入雌體而行體內受精。卵成熟後,破卵巢壁而出,被吸入輸卵管的喇叭口內,如遇有精子,則在此處受精。卵無論受精與否,沿輸卵管下行時,都被裹上蛋白,然後又加上卵殼膜,最後在子宮處加上石灰質的蛋殼。鴿的受精卵,孵化期約16 d,雞約21 d,鴨約28 d。
ir在英語里是一個母音字母組合,在單字里發捲舌長母音/ɝ/的音,發音時,舌端必須離開下齒,並盡量向上齒齦捲起來,舌中部隆起,舌位接近半高,是三個中母音中舌位最高的一個,牙床接近半合,是三個中母音中牙床開得最小的一個,雙唇略扁平,向左右兩邊拉開些,呈微笑狀,這個音出現在字首、字中和字尾位置,如:
birthday 生日
circus 馬戲團
dirty 臟的
bird 鳥
circle 圓
dirt 灰塵
girl 女孩
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

❸ 求一些鳥類的英語,帶翻譯,求求求求求求!不少於5個

eagle 鷹
bald eagle 白頭鷹
condor 禿鷹
hawk, falcon 隼
heron 蒼鷹
golden eagle 鷲
kite 鷂
vulture 禿鷲
cock 公雞
hen 母雞
chicken 雞, 雛雞
guinea, fowl 珍珠雞
turkey 火雞
peacock 孔雀
ck 鴨
mallard 野鴨, 鳧
teal 小野鴨
gannet 塘鵝
goose 鵝
pelican 鵜鶘
cormorant 鸕鶿
swan 天鵝
cob 雄天鵝
cygnet 小天鵝
gander, wild goose 雁
dove 鴿
pigeon 野鴿
turtle dove 斑鳩
pheasant 雉, 野雞
grouse 松雞
partridge 石雞, 鷓鴣
ptarmigan 雷鳥
quail 鵪鶉
ostrich 鴕鳥
stork 鸛
woodcock 山鷸
snipe 鷸
gull, seagull 海鷗
albatross 信天翁
kingfisher 翠鳥
bird of paradise 極樂鳥, 天堂鳥
woodpecker 啄木鳥
parrot 鸚鵡
cockatoo 大葵花鸚鵡
macaw 金剛鸚鵡
parakeet 長尾鸚鵡
cuckoo 杜鵑,布穀鳥
crow 烏鴉
blackbird 烏鶇
magpie 喜鵲
swallow 燕子
sparrow 麻雀
nightingale 夜鶯
canary 金絲雀
starling 八哥
thrush 畫眉
goldfinch 金翅雀
chaffinch 蒼頭燕雀
robin 知更鳥
plover 千鳥
lark 百鳥,雲雀
swift 褐雨燕

❹ 關於鳥類的英語單詞

gannet是塘鵝

booby是鰹鳥

鰹鳥:若干大的、蹼足、食魚的海鳥之一,飛行距離遠,長時期逗留在海上,大群繁殖,主要生活在海島上

塘鵝:是北大西洋最大的海鳥,亦見於非洲、澳大利亞及紐西蘭附近的溫帶水域中。常潛入海中以獵捕魚及烏賊;大部分時間棲於水中。其巢密集築於陡崖上。每窩僅產1枚藍白色卵。

❺ 急需一篇50詞左右的介紹鳥類的英語短文!

The kookaburras, also known as the "laughing jackass", is a special bird in Australia. Its voice is hoarse, so it is often used as background voice in movies or TV programmes when people want to show the sound of jungle. The kookaburras is about 46 centimetres and weighs about 500 grams. It is the largest in size among all species of kingfishers. It mainly perches in Eastern Australia, but now it is successfully introced into Western Australia. Unlike other species of kingfishers, it does not eat fish, but feeds on mice, little birds, snakes and insects. While in the west, it also takes chickens and cks as food.

笑翠鳥,別名笑狗魚鳥(laughing jackass),是澳洲獨有的鳥類。它的叫聲嘶啞(hoarse),因而在電影和電視中表現叢林的聲音時,它的叫聲通常被用作背景音。它的身長有46公分,體重約500克,是翠鳥(kingfisher)家族中體型最大的一種,主要生活在澳洲東部,但現在已經被成功引進澳洲西部。它不吃魚,主要捕食老鼠、小鳥、蛇和昆蟲,但在西部,它們也捕食雞和鴨子。

❻ 介紹鳥的英語短文

There is a legend about a bird which sings just once in its life, more sweetly than any other creature on the face of the earth. From the moment it leaves the nest it searches for a thorn tree, and does not rest until it has found one. Then, singing among the savage branches, it impales itself upon the longest, sharpest spine. And, dying, it rises above its own agony to outcarol the lark and the nightingale. One superlative song, existence the price. But the whole world stills to listen, and God in His heaven smiles. For the best is only bought at the cost of great pain….
有一個傳說,說的是有那麼一隻鳥兒,它一生只唱一次,那歌聲比世上所有一切生靈的歌聲都更加優美動聽。從離開巢窩的那一刻起,它就在尋找著荊棘樹,直到如願以償,才歇息下來。然後,它把自己的身體扎進最長,最尖的荊棘上,便在那荒蠻的枝條之間放開了歌喉。在奄奄一息的時刻,它超脫了自身的痛苦,而那歌聲竟然使雲雀和夜鶯都黯然失色。這是一曲無比美好的歌,曲終而命竭。然而,整個世界都在靜靜地諦聽著,上帝也在蒼穹中微笑。因為最美好的東西只能用最深痛的巨創來換取……

❼ 保護鳥類的英語作文

First of all I have to start from
If you really love and want to protect their birds, then: What kind of bird you do not raise!
Because there does not belong to a bird cage is not their natural attribution! And then a large cage is not!
The vast land of endless blue sky is their home!

Freedom is part of each bird's life!

And those around you and then tell you to do the same thing! And refused to eat any non-breeding birds, eggs! Do not buy any use of wild birds, feathers, or other organs do arts and crafts!
Then, if you have a spare then please contribute to the Association for the Protection of Birds, as volunteers, willing to publicize knowledge of the Protection of Birds
Please send them to their friends as human beings who are not and never will be the master!
The Protection of Birds
1, to contain the phenomenon of hunting
Is a lot of expensive, rare birds has become the food on the table, people kill objects. A serious problem has been exposed, to know If you do not take measures on a shotgun I think people will be the last bullet for themselves.
The first is "blocking" is to strengthen the intensity of market management, block of wild animals in the market, distribution channels, those measures were the reason to kill wild animals will be set the expense of France, still go its own way, wantonly killing of wild animals, a great The reason is because the wild animals get sold on the market can Maihao price. Measures to kill the game as long as they can not be sold in the market, and will be punished by law, then hunting of wild animals, the phenomenon would be greatly reced.
The second is "Shu" is to strengthen publicity and ecation of the people, so that people from the very recognition of the importance of protecting wild animals, so that people have the concept of the rule of law in this regard is only to clear the people's ideological obstacles to practical action in do the work of protecting wild animals, Mao Zedong once said: "The people are in this war." Therefore, to fight this war, the protection of wild animals, we must do the people's work.
The third is the "fight", that is, the people on the basis of clear, in-depth relied on the people, the establishment of various reporting system, where upon receipt of illegal killing, selling message, it should immediately launch an attack. Which one dares to abandon the expense of France, then waiting for him will be the legal penalties, not soft. "Beating" is a means, only the crackdown, in order to protect wildlife resources.
The fourth is to "maintain", that is, the protection of wild resources, based on the appropriate to meet the needs of the people to establish a base of wild animal husbandry. Many birds have a high food value, medicinal value. Bird could sideline the rural economy be promoted so that farmers towards the road to riches; objectively has reced the people's nature to kill wild animals to protect a limited number of animal resources. This can serve two too, why not?
2, the establishment of protection agencies to combat illegal hunting

English translation of what the final words are not allowed to ask me

❽ 雅思詞彙:各種鳥類用英語怎麼說

喜鵲
magpie
麻雀
sparrow
大雁
wild
goose
天鵝
swan
黃鸝
cuckoo
鸚鵡
parrot
孔雀
peacock
鴿子
pigeon
海鷗
seagull
藍鳥
bluebird

eagle
百靈
lark
烏鴉
crow
海燕
petrel...
再看看別人怎麼說的。

❾ 鳥類的英語

eagle 鷹
bald eagle 白頭鷹
condor 禿鷹
hawk, falcon 隼
heron 蒼鷹
golden eagle 鷲
kite 鷂
vulture 禿鷲
cock 公雞
hen 母雞
chicken 雞, 雛雞
guinea, fowl 珍珠雞
turkey 火雞
peacock 孔雀
ck 鴨
mallard 野鴨, 鳧
teal 小野鴨
gannet 塘鵝
goose 鵝
pelican 鵜鶘
cormorant 鸕鶿
swan 天鵝
cob 雄天鵝
cygnet 小天鵝
gander, wild goose 雁
dove 鴿
pigeon 野鴿
turtle dove 斑鳩
pheasant 雉, 野雞
grouse 松雞
partridge 石雞, 鷓鴣
ptarmigan 雷鳥
quail 鵪鶉
ostrich 鴕鳥
stork 鸛
woodcock 山鷸
snipe 鷸
gull, seagull 海鷗
albatross 信天翁
kingfisher 翠鳥
bird of paradise 極樂鳥, 天堂鳥
woodpecker 啄木鳥
parrot 鸚鵡
cockatoo 大葵花鸚鵡
macaw 金剛鸚鵡
parakeet 長尾鸚鵡
cuckoo 杜鵑,布穀鳥
crow 烏鴉
blackbird 烏鶇
magpie 喜鵲
swallow 燕子
sparrow 麻雀
nightingale 夜鶯
canary 金絲雀
starling 八哥
thrush 畫眉
goldfinch 金翅雀
chaffinch 蒼頭燕雀
robin 知更鳥
plover 千鳥
lark 百鳥,雲雀
swift 褐雨燕
whitethroat 白喉雀
hummingbird 蜂雀
penguin 企鵝
owl 梟,貓頭鷹
scops owl 角梟,耳鳥