A. 急需要一份初二英語上冊的測試卷，希望能緊密結合中考考查的知識點喲
初二復習題
一． 單項選擇（20分）
1: "How are you? "I feel tired. "______ ?" "I have a cold"
A. What』s the matter B. What's the wrong C. What's trouble D. See the doctor
2. It _____her three weeks to study lessons.
A. Spends B. cost C. waste D. takes
3. We should help poor people _____housework.
A. to does B. do ` C: doing D. done
4. We have to listen to the teacher carefully__________ carefully.
A. after class B. after work C. before school D. ring class
5. Students should keep good habit, don』t depend____ parents.
A. on B. in C. for D. about
6. The two students_____ late yesterday.
A. are all B. were all C. are both D. were both
7. What often makes you______ ?
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
8.______ does he swim? He swims twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How old D. How often
9. A: Must we clean the classroom now?
B: No, you _______.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
10.You shouldn't eat______ for 24 hours.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
11. He is not ______ young ______ me.
A. so. that B. as .so C. so, as D. /,than
12. He'd better _______ English in the morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 13."I'm sorry, I am late.." "_____ "
A. That's good B. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. Here you are
14.Did you see _____ people? A. some. B. any C. a little D. little
15.____was the weather?
A. What B: How C. When D, Why
16._____my next day _____ , I didn' t want to go there .
.A. On; on; on B. On; off, for C. On, of; for D. In; of,
17. Was there _____water in the cup? No, there wasn't_____
A. some, some B. any, any C: some, any D. any, some
18. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.
A. On B. In C. About D. At
19. They had a good time _____the school trip. A. in B. to C. on . ` D. at
20. _____ he see his friend last week? A. Was B; Did C Does D. Do
二.完形填空(15分)
One morning Mr. Green is driving around the county and 1 a small bookshop. When he sees an old man 2 the side of the road, he stops his car and says to the old man, " Excuse me, I want 3 to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know it? "
" Yes," the old man answers, "I 4 you the way. " He 5 Mr. Green 's car, and they drive about twelve miles. 6 they come to a small house, the old man says, " Stop here. " Mr .Green stops and 7 the house. "But this isn 't the 8, " he says to the old man." Right,"the old man answers ."this is my house ,and now I'll show you the 9 to the book-shop. Turn around and go back nine miles. 10 You 'll see the bookshop."
1. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find
2. A. on B. in C. at D. by
3. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
4. A. be going to show B. show C. will show D. am showing
5. A. is getting in B. getting on C. gets into D. gets on
6. A. While B. When C. Before D. After
7. A. looks at B. looks for C. sees D. watches
8. A. shop B. hotel C. sun D. bookshop
9. A. street B. street C. way D. ways
10. A. For B. As C. Then D. On
三.閱讀理解(20分)
（A）閱讀選擇正確答案
Most children like watching TV. It's very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course ,they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see anything over the radio. TV helps to open children's eyes. It helps to open their minds , too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things .Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?
( )1. A few children go to bed late because they ______
A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework C. watch TV D. listen to the radio
( )2. Children can't see anything ______
A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV
( )3. TV helps to open children's ______
A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes
( ) 4. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening? Because ______
A. TV is not good B. they don't like watching TV
C. they have no time D. they want to play football
( )5. Children can study better and more easily on TV because ______
A. they like to watch TV B. they can hear at the same time
C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time
(B)閱讀並回答問題
Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野獸) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（聞） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?"The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. ' "
6. Where are the two friends?
7. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?
8. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?
9. Are they real friends?
10. What friends are real ones?
四．根據要求轉換句型（20分）
1.He has breakfast at school. (變為否定句) _______________________________
2.They often go to see a film. (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________
3.Mike does his homework on Saturday.(變為一般疑問句) _______________________________
4.I have a sore back. (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________
5. He is playing basketball now
( 用every afternoon改寫句子)
_______________________________
6: It takes him three days to mend the subway. (同義句) _______________________________
7. The tourists are going sightseeing (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________
8.She began to learn English in 1998. (變為一般疑問句) _______________________________
9. He often goes home on foot. (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________
10. Jack usually watches TV on Sunday. (對劃線部分提問) _______________________________
五．用所給詞的適當形式填空（15分）
1.He is _______(good) at English than me.
2. We _______(watch) TV tomorrow evening.
3. Look! A boy ______ (play) football there.
4.Jim is ________ (athletic)than his brother.
5.He helped Susan_______(buy ) a new bicycle.
6.My sister enjoy_________(sing) all the time.
7.Ann runs as________(fast) as Linda．
8.I ________ (bear) in 1995.
9.John is __________(tall) in our class.
10. They _______(get) there at 5:00 yesterday.
六．寫作（10分）
Peter 感冒了，今天和明天不能上學，請你以他的名義給Smith 老師寫一封請假條。
初二練習題
1. There is ________old watch in his hand.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.That is my aunt._________ is my mother's sister.
A. He B. Him C. Her D. She
3. Monday is the __________ of the week.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. ---___________ does he exercise? ---Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How old
5. Hawaii is in _____________. It's very beautiful.
A. China B. the USA C. Canada D. Japan
6.They came back to school _____________Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7.---Can your brother go out tonight? ---________________.
A. No, he can B. Yes, he can't C. Yes, he can D. No, she can't
8. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.
A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to
9. I'm very thirsty. I want some_________.
A. chicken B. ck C. water D mustard
10.---I have a headache. I can't sleep. ---____________________
A. You are bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that C. Why do you say that D. Thank you
11.When someone helps you, you should say_____________.
A. Can I help you B. That's OK C. Thank you D. Of course
12.This time I am going to do______________.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing
13.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.
A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus
14.We don't have _____________ meat at home.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
15.My friend is _______________ than me.
A. very heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy
16.Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.
A. don't sweep B. weren't sweep C. didn't swept D. didn't sweep
17.What's the ____________radio station?
A. good B. best C. better D. well
18.I hate to do the dishes because it's very ____________.
A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting
19.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
20. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.
A. to…too B. very… to C. too… to D. so… to
21. I have no pens ____and no paper ______
A. write with…write on B. to writing with …to writing on
C. to write with…to write on D. to write on… to write with
22. I think it's going to be fine tomorrow.
A. No, it's not B I hope so C I don't hope so D You're all right
23. She has three sisters, ____is Jenny, _____is Kate, ____is Mary.
A. one……the other……the three B one……another……the third
C some……other……three D other……another……the third
24 .______ is it? About 3 minutes' ride.
A. How B. How often C. How far D. How long
25. English is _____useful language.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. It______ her two hours _____writing the composition yesterday.
A. cost……in B spends……on C. pays……for D. took……to finish
27. How long have you ____the books? For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lended C. lent D kept
28. My room is next to my ______, Their room is large.
A. parents B. parents' C. parent's D. parent
29. Can you _______us a story , you can _____it in Chinese.
A. speak……tell B. tell……say C. talk……speak D. say……talk
30. Danny knew that the earth _____round the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
31. Are you studying in the school ____I studied here.
A. who B. where C. how D. why
32. Happy Thanksgiving Day! __________.
A. I'm very happy B Thanks you C. Not at all D. Thank you
33. Where's the post office?
Go _____the street and _____the bridge. you will find it.
A. along……across B. by……cross C. down……over D. on……past
34.There are lots of trees on _____side of the street
A. all B. both C. either D. another
35. I ____to you if she ____in Beijing.
A. write……reaches B. will write……gets
C. am going to write……arrives D. will write—will arrive
36. She says she will do _____in physics than last year.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
37. Don't cry and keep quiet. let's _____her ____the song
A. to listen to……to sing B. hear……singing
C. hear……sing D. listen to……sing
38. The twin, with his parents ___come here for Thanksgiving Day soon.
A. is going to B. are going to C. be going to D. will be going to
39. We were ___at the ____ news.
A. excited……excited B. excited……exciting
C exciting……excited D. exciting……exciting
40. Don't hurry, there is still ____time left
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
41. His wish was ____an artist
A. to B. to be C. being D. been
42. We _______ to work all night.
A. made B. mading C. are made D. to made
43. I can't understand this word, I'll ____in the dictionary
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
44. He is a reporter. _____
A. So I am B. I am so C. Is she so D. So is she
45. He never sings _____ dances.
A. and B. either C. neither D. or
B. 跪求～八年級英語期末考重點
八年級英語期末復習與模擬試題
（一）動詞不定式作賓語及賓語補足語
不定式通常是由不定式符號to+ 動詞原形構成。
不定式作賓語
不定式作賓語有兩種情況：一是及物動詞後直接跟帶to的不定式，二是「動詞+疑問詞 +帶to的不定式」。
⑴「動詞+帶to的不定式」結構：常見的以不定式作賓語的動詞有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如：
I can』t afford to buy a house.
⑵「動詞+疑問代（副）詞+不定式」結構：常見的這類動詞有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。這類疑問代（副）詞what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。如：
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作賓語時，有時我們會使用it作形式賓語，而把不定式放到後面。如：
They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening
不帶to 的不定式
1. 表示感覺的動詞see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make後的賓語可接不帶to的不定式。
He noticed the man enter the room.
他注意到有人進屋了。
They made her do the work alone.
他們讓她單獨做這個工作。
2. help後的不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。
Can you help me （to） clean up after the meal?
作賓語補足語
表示「命令、忠告」等的動詞,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等後面常接不定式作賓補;感官動詞feel, hear, see, watch等和使役動詞make, let, have等後接不定式作賓補時須省去to。
〔典型例題〕
1. You』d better _______home now.
A. going B. go to C. to go D. go
2. Will you help me _______ these pictures?
A. put on B. to put up C. putting up D. put into
3. On the way home we _______some water,because we were thirsty.
A. stopped and drink B. stopped drinking
C. stopped to drink D. stopped for drinking
4. Why _________the teacher?
A. ask not B. not ask C. not asking D. not to ask
5. I haven』t got a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
6. I』m hungry,get me sth. ________.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. for eating
7. I haven』t decided which hotel_______.
A. to stay B. is to stay in C. to stay in D. is for staying
8. The boss made workers _______14 hours a day.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working
9. We shall have ______ after school.
A. sth. to do B. everything do C. anything to do D. nothing do
10. The teacher let the boy_______ it again.
A. does B. did C. to do D. do
11. The young man is old enough ______ the army.
A. to join in B. joined C. join D. to join
12. Granny told her _______ the cat any more.
A. not play with B. to not play with
C. not to play with D. don』t play with
13. He really doesn』t know_______ .
A. to talk about B. to talk about what
C. what to talk D. what to talk about
14. Jack decided________in Beijing before May Day.
A. to reach B. to get C. to arrive D. go
15. It took me an hour _______the homework yesterday evening.
A. to do B. did C. doing D. do
16. I』m glad ________ you again.
A. to look at B. to see C. looking D. seeing
17. Mary asked me _______for her.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. 「_______,」said the great musician.
A. Let me to hear you to play B. Let me hear you to play
C. Let me hear you play D. Let me to hear you play
19. Mother is sure _______.
A. win B. to win C. to be winning D. won
20. Mike is waiting _______the doctor.
A. to see B. for to see C. see D. for see
21. Who taught you ______ a bus.
A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride
22. It』s necessary ________the book at once.
A. for him to return B. to him return
C. at him to return D. to him to return
23. We find it difficult _______ the work in two hours.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
24. Would you please _______ the text ?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading
25. After singing a song , Mary ______ us a story.
A. went on telling B. went on to tell
C. went telling D. went to tell
26. It』s very kind _______ to see me.
A. that you come B. that you will come
C. for you to come D. of you to come
答案：DBCBC ACCAD DCDCA BCCBA BABABD
（二）反身代詞
反身代詞的構成：
第一、第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self，selves構成。如：myself我自己，ourselves我們自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你們自己。第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self，selves構成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。值得注意的是，凡是單數人稱代詞的反身代詞在後加self，而復數人稱的反身代詞在後加selves。
反身代詞的用法：
1）反身代詞不能作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語後或句末。如：我親自去了電影院。誤：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2）反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能聽貝多芬他親自彈這首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去問他本人。
3）反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.沒人，她自學的。I mended the bike by myself.我獨自修的自行車。She said to herself: 「What』s wrong with my eyes?」她自言自語地說，「我的眼睛怎麼啦？」Don』t always think of yourself.別總是想著你自己。
4）反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的後面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學英語。「Help yourselves to some fish .children。」「 孩子們，隨便吃一些魚 。」 He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。
5）反身代詞可以作表語。如：I』m not quite myself today.我今天情緒不好。He doesn』t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
（三）方式副詞
很多方式副詞是在形容詞的後面加ly構成的，如：
slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully
有些副詞與形容詞同形， 如：fast, early, late, high,hard, straight等
方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時放在被修飾詞之後，修飾及物動詞時，放在被修飾的動詞之前或賓詞之後，如賓語較長，也可把副詞放在動詞與賓語之間。例如：
He works hard.
He speaks English very well．
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends．
注意：有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以 ly結尾，但它們的含義是不同的．例如：
l）close接近地 closely仔細地，密切地
2）free免費地 freely自由地，無拘束地
3）hard努力地 hardly幾乎不
4）late晚，遲 lately近來
5）most極，非常 mostly主要地
6）wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地
7）high高 highly高度地，非常地
8）deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的「深」
9）loud大聲地
loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思)
10）near鄰近 nearly幾乎
【模擬試題】（答題時間：120分鍾）
一、選擇題
（ ）1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don』t want to take it.
--- But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good B. terribly C. terrible D. well
（ ）2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room.
--- You are right.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
（ ）3. --- How was the old woman this morning?
--- She looked _______.
A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happily
（ ）4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more B. quite; much too
C. very; very much D. much; far more
（ ）5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good
C. well; well D. good; nice
（ ）6. --- Look at the picture. How』s the weather?
--- It』s _______.
A. sunny B. windy C. wet D. warm
（ ）7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you』ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
（ ）8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.
--- OK. Let』s call the police.
A. careful B. carefully
C. dangerous D. dangerously
（ ）9. --- How do you write with your new pen?
--- _______.
A. Quickly and neatly B. Quick and neat
C. Quick and neatly D. Quickly and neat
（ ）10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn』t go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough
C. easy enough D. very easily
（ ）11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
（ ）12. --- It』s _______ nice of you to help me.
--- That』s all right.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
（ ）13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.
A. better; well B. well; well
C. well; better D. better; better
（ ）14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.
A. safe B. lively C. safety D. safely
（ ）15. _______ the young man is running!
A. How fast B. How quick
C. How fastly D. What quickly
（ ）16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.
A. highest B. very high C.more highly D.higher
（ ）17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less（《一個都不能少》）. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
（ ）18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. carefully as D. as careful as
（ ）19. --- Can you catch what I said?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
期
【試題答案】
CACDA BCDAC DDCDA DDBB
C. 初二英語下冊重點語法、句型歸納總結
下冊主要就是被動語態啦被動語態的主要用法
一．定義
語態是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者，或者是說動作是由主語完成的，要用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了，若用它作主語，主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)
8種常用時態的被動語態
由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時：am/is/are +過去分詞。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時：am/is/are being +過去分詞。如：
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時：was/were/being +過去分詞。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時：will be +過去分詞。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時：would be +過去分詞。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時：have/has been +過去分詞。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時：had been +過去分詞。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時，發現票已賣完了。
使用被動語態「六注意」
一要注意被動語態的不同時態
被動語態由「be+過去分詞」，其中的助動詞 be 根據情況可使用各種不同時態。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般現在時)
The book will be reprinted soon. 這本書很快會重印。(一般將來時)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(現在進行時)
They have been given a warning. 他們受到警告。(現在完成時)
二要注意帶情態動詞的被動語態
該結構的基本形式為「情態動詞+be(或be的適當形式)+過去分詞」。這類結構非常有可能作為語境題出現在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 這些規章制度必須遵守。
They shouldn』t have been told about it. 這事是不應當告訴他們的。
三要注意非謂語動詞的被動語態
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態。由「to be+過去分詞」構成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態。由「to have been+過去分詞」構成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結果早點告訴我的。
3. 現在分詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
4. 現在分詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I』ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話，我明天就得做准備。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Jenny』s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 傑妮沒受過舞蹈的專業訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令後，我開始信心十足了。
註：過去分詞沒有被動式，因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
四要注意「get+過去分詞」構成的被動語態
英語被動語態通常由「助動詞be+過去分詞」構成，有時也可用「get+過去分詞」構成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但總的說來，用get構成的被動語態不如用be構成的被動語態常見，尤其是在含有施動者的by短語時，用get構成被動語態更是少見。不過有時用be+過去分詞構成被動語態構成誤解時，人們可能會選get+過去分詞來避免這種誤解：
The window was broken. 窗戶破了(表狀態)。/ 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
The window got broken. 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
五要注意哪些動詞不用於被動語態
1. 不及物動詞沒有被動語態。因為不及物動詞沒有賓語，所以若將其用於被動語態則沒有主語，故不能用於被動語態。但是值得注意的是，有些英語中的不及物動詞，譯成漢語時卻可能是「及物」的，很容易出錯，這類動詞如：take place(發生)，happen(發生)，come about(發生)，break out(爆發)，appear(出現)，disappear(消失)，last(持續)，arise(出現，發生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發生在冬季。
2. 英語中的靜態動詞(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用於被動語態：
The young man lacks experience. 這個年輕人缺乏經驗。
英語不用被動語態幾種的情形
1.謂語為連系動詞時，不用被動語態。如：He looked fine. 他氣色好。The food tastes delicious. 這食物味道很好。
2. 謂語為不及物動詞(短語)時，不用被動語態。如：The war broke out in the end. 戰爭終於爆發了。
3. 賓語為不定式、動詞的-ing 形式或從句，表示主語的一些想法、愛好或願望時，一般不用被動語態。如：
He decided to go with us. 他決定跟我們一起去。4. 賓語是相互代詞、反身代詞、同源賓語等時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We should help each other. 我們應該相互幫助。He thinks of himself too much. 他對自己想得太多。
5. 賓語是處所、地點時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我們再過兩個小時就會到站了。
6. 謂語部分(動詞與賓語) 是一個不可分割的動詞短語時，一般不用被動語態。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 這艘輪船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用於被動語態的靜態動詞
那裡的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 誤：Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看，第2句是第1句的相應的被動形式，既然第1句為正句，那麼第2句從理論上說應該是成立的。而事實上第2句卻是個錯句。
在英語中，並不是所有的及物動詞都可以用於被動語態的，有些動詞(尤其是那些靜態動詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語，但卻不用於被動語態，這種動詞考生容易弄錯，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台電腦。正：He has a computer.誤：A computer is had by him.
他當時正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 誤：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。正：My shoes don』t fit me. 誤：I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意兩類被動句型的相互轉換
英語中有一種主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
It』s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現，一類是「it+be+過去分詞+that從句」，另一類則是「主語+be+過去分詞+不定式」(其中的「主語」為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通常可用於這兩類被動句型的動詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時注意其中時態和動詞形式的變化)：
It』s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優秀的歌手。
表示「據說」的三類被動句型
D. 初二英語
1.D
2.to learn
3.loudest
4.did wrong
5.to learn
E. 初二英語題，急！！！！！！！
my little sisterjenny 是句子中的主語，而 with her friends 只是伴隨著她產生的人物，因為句子已用逗號隔開，所以謂語動詞只跟著jenny有關。
第二句子本身就錯了，應為There are a group of people lying on the beach。一句句子中只能有一個謂語。而lying是這些people正在做的是，是非謂語。
結果只是泛指這考試結果，如果句子中特指了 xxx and xxx 的結果，那才用復數。
希望我的回答對你有用^^
F. 八年級英語語法考點
下邊的那位太不厚道了，我討厭別人復制
新目標八年級下冊中考考點鏈接
【課本要點】there will be … 將有……（P2）
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考點點撥】D。「There will be …」，是There be結構的一般將來時，表示「……將有……」，相當於There is/are going to be …。根據題意「你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎？」和關鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考點點撥】B。be able to意為「能；會」，相當於情態動詞，後面接動詞原形，其否定形式是在be後加not。根據後句題意「你能幫助我嗎」可知「我擔心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務」可選B。
【課本要點】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣（P8）
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They』re twin sisters. (改為同義句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)
【考點點撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義片語，本題由上句「They』re twin sisters」可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同，所以填same, as。
【課本要點】 for example （P8）
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考點點撥】D。for example意為「例如」，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的「一個/些」為例，作插入語，可位於句首，句中或句末。分析比較四個選項，分別意為「畢竟」、「立刻；馬上」、「事實上」、「例如」，根據題意「青少年有各種各樣的夢，例如一些學生想有一天能去月球」可選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 It』s … to do …（P8）
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陝西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式放在後面，構成「It』s +adj./n. +to do…」句式，這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言，由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 there be … doing …（P8）
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There』s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是「there be +主語+地點狀語」的變體，在主語後面加動詞的-ing形式，表示該動詞的動作目前或現階段正在進行，可譯為「有某人或某物正在做某事」。本題由語境「還有另一個男孩和他（在家）玩」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考點點撥】C。would like意為「想要、願意」，用來表示意願，相當於want，但比want語氣委婉，後面要接動詞不定式。故選C。
【課本要點】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do …表示「想要某人做某事」，其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式，根據題意「你太忙了，你想讓我為你做什麼？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 pay for … 付款/賠償……（P12）
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是「花費」的意思，主語為人，三個選項也都可以表示「花費」，區別是：cost的主語是物；spend的主語是人，take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 No, I don』t think so. 不，我不這樣認為。（P12）
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區)
A. I』m afraid so B.I don』t think so C.I don』t know D.I hope not
【考點點撥】B。I don』t think so是表達個人看法的用語，多用在表示不同意別人的觀點，其肯定形式是「I think so」，意為」我認為如此」。根據語境可知B選項為正確答案，而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是I』m afraid not.也對）
【課本要點】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……（P13）
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They』re right. It』s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示「告訴某人做……」，其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示「告訴某人不要做……」。由下文「他們是對是，那是不禮貌的」可知「父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話」，故選D
【課本要點】 find out … 查明……（P14）
【中考聚焦】I』ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項，look for意為「尋找」，look after意為「照料、照看」，find out意為「查明、弄清楚」，指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相，而find意為「找到」。根據題意「我明天在上海將有一個會議，你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】get on well 相處得好……（P15）
【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考點點撥】A。get on well是「相處得好」，與get along well同義，表示「與……相處得好」時，要在後面加介詞with。根據題意「好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-It』s 10 o』clock now. I must go.
-It』s raining outside. Don』t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句，由關鍵詞don』t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為「直到……才……」，用來引導時間狀語時，從句不能用一般將來時。
【課本要點】 see .... doing … 看見……做……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示「看見某人正在做某事」，強調動作正在進行；而see sb. do sth.表示「看見某人做過某事」，強調動作的全過程。由題意「我剛才看見他正在看足球賽」可選B。
【課本要點】find it … to do … 發現做…..是……的（P16）
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考點點撥】A。 「find+ it+形容詞+to do sth.」表示」發現做某事是……的」，其中it是形式賓語，而正在賓語的是後面的動詞不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。由關鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 take place …. 發生……（P22）
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黃岡）
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示「發生」，其區別是：前者往往帶有偶然的意味；如果表示「某人發生了什麼事或某物發生了什麼情況」時，用happen to sb./ sth；而後者常用於表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發生。認真分析題意，由「發生的變化」是「有計劃的」，可排除C、D選項；因tale place沒有被動語態，故正確答案是A。
【課本要點】be supposed to do … 應該做……（P28）
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」，其後接動詞原形，相當於be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意為「不準做某事」。四個選項是suppose的四種形式，根據題意「為了保持安全，乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……；在……方面做得好（P29）
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義，都是「在……方面好；擅長；善於」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A。
【課本要點】Don』t do …. 不要做……（P36）
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It』s dangerous. (2006重慶江津)
A. Not B. Don』t C. No
【考點點撥】B。Don』t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用來表示「不要做……」。本題由關鍵信息「It』s very dangerous.」可知「你不要開車太快」，故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Me, too.（P36）
【中考聚焦】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江蘇鹽城）
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考點點撥】C。「Me, too.」表示「我也是」，用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖，你呢？」「我也是，讓我們一起吧！」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 too much… 太多的……（P39）
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考點點撥】A。too much意為「太多」，用來修飾不可數名詞；而much too的含義是「（實在）太……」，用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項，由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【課本要點】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎？（P52）
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It』s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用「Would you mind…?」句式，用以詢問「你介意…嗎？」，請求對方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）對方做某事時，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you』d better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是，mind後面接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式，如：
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can』t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案為D）
【課本要點】 turn down 關小/調低……（P54）
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考點點撥】A。turn down意為「開小一點、調低」，通常指把收音機的音量等開小或調低，其反意片語是turn up，表示「開大、調高」 ；而turn off意為「關掉」，通常指關住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等，與turn on互為反義詞。根據由下文「你的父親正在睡覺」可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是，這些短語都屬於「動詞+副詞」型，後面接名詞或代詞作賓語；若賓語是代詞時，要把代詞置於它們之間。
【課本要點】that』s no problem. 沒有問題。（P54）
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I』d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包頭課改區)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考點點撥】B。That』s no problem.還可以說成No problem.，意為「沒問題」，用來接受他人的請求。四個選項分別意為「一點也不」、「沒問題」、「決不」、「不介意」，結合題意「明天把你在香港買的CDs給我帶來，好嗎？我想看一看。」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考點點撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的，但表達的卻是否定的意義，意為「太……而不能」，其中第一個too的後面接形容詞或副詞的原形，而第二個to的後面接動詞原形，構成動詞不定式。本題由關鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C，選D。題意為「這個箱子太重了，我搬不動」。
【課本要點】 take care of … 照顧/照料……（P64）
【中考聚焦】「Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.」 「OK, Mum.」 (2006貴陽課改區)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take，分別意為「象」、「照看」、「減少,；降低」，根據題意「Jenny，請仔細地照看好你的妹妹」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Why don』t you do …? 為什麼不做……？（P66）
【中考聚焦】Why don』t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考點點撥】B。why don』t you do…是「你為什麼不做……？」的意思，相當於why not，後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。
【搜索】（P67）
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考點點撥】A。What about doing …?意思是「做……怎麼樣？」，常用來提建議，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項，可選A。
【課本要點】have been to … 到過……（P68）
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示「曾經去過某地，現已回到說話處」；have / has gone to表示「已經去了某地，現在不在說話處」。由關鍵詞twice可知題意為「我去過兩次加拿大」，故正確答案為B。因為Fujian Museum是專有名詞，to不能省略，所以D錯誤。
【課本要點】have been done … 已經做過……（P70）
【中考聚焦】China』s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考點點撥】B。現在完成時的被動語態的構成為「助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞」。由題意「中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使」可知be named 意思是「被命名為」，時態為現在完成時。故選B。
【課本要點】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽)
A. I hope so B. I』m afraid so C. I hope not
【考點點撥】A。四個選項都含有so，分別意為「我希望如此」、「我擔心是這樣的」、「我希望不是這樣」，根據下文「一周來天氣真是太熱了」可知「我希望明天會涼快些」，故選A。
【課本要點】 What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣？（P79）
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考點點撥】C。What do you think of …?意為「你認為……怎麼樣？」，用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點。其中think of是「想起；認為」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
由答語「我非常喜歡它」可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉的看法，故正確答案為C。
G. 八年級下冊英語unit1-5知識點總結...
初一年級（上）
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see？ I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？
3. There be/ have
There be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？
單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？
(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於：
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在：
1. 動詞be的用法；
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法；
4. 冠詞的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型；
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
先給你發這么多，已經達到上限，再給你發，等一下啊
H. 初二英語，好的大俠追加120
1. like Jenny喜歡交與她相像的朋友
2. in 明明在英語方面比我好
3. by 我的同學通常騎車去上學
4. from to從工廠到電影院大約30英里
5. for 非常感謝你的漂亮的禮物
6. at 我想要在下午五點看一場足球比賽
7. down 你能來我家討論一下這篇科學報告的事情么
8. after 我的父母都去上班了，我必須照顧我的妹妹
9. with 你應該喝點加了蜂蜜的熱茶
10. on 他六月一號傍晚回來的