① 九年級人教版英語第5單元、第八單元知識點整理(要全面一點的)
Unit 8一、短語
1. clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推遲(做某事)
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放 = give out
10.call sb up 給某人打電話 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的書拿來
36.part of speech 詞性
二、重點知識
1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供應站分發食品。
give out在這里是「分發」,「散發」的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我們的英語老師在鈴響的時候分發試卷。
◎另外一個意思為「用完」,「消耗盡」。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之後,他們的食物供應用完了。
◎還有一個意思為「發出」,「送出」。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太陽能發出熱量。
2.He looks sad. Let』s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心。我們去幫他振作起來吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為「(使某人)高興起來,振作起來」。如果是代詞做賓語,則將代詞放在中間。
Cheer up! The news isn』t too bad. 不要發愁啦,這消息不錯嘛!
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他為了使她高興起來,便帶她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)這份義工每周花了他們每個人好幾個小時的時間,所以這是一個重大的貢獻。
(1)each of them是指「他們中的每一個」。如果做主語,則謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
知識拓展
each與every的用法
◎each指一個整體中的每一個,強調個體;every著重於全體的總和,強調整體。試比較:
Each has a different book. (強調各有不同。)
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (側重整體,無一例外。)
◎each可作形容詞及代詞,而every只能作形容詞,但可與-one,-body,-thing等構成復合代詞。
◎each用在代詞或復數名詞前要用介詞of連接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of連接,如不可以說every of them,而要說every one of them或each of them。
◎every還可以表示「每隔」,後接基數詞加名詞,如every four weeks, every three months等,此種結構中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分鍾就休息一會兒。
魔力糾錯
①街道兩旁有許多商店。
誤:There are many shops on every side of the street.
正:There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用來指兩個或兩個以上的人或物,但是every卻總是指三個或三個以上的人或物,不能指兩者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足,而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是「不但……而且……」的意思,當置於句首時,not only後面從句的主謂要倒裝,但but (also)後面的主謂不用倒裝。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不僅去過加拿大,而且還認識許多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不僅在學校里教書,而且還寫小說。
Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
hand in「面交」,「上交」。
The students are handing their papers in.學生們在交試卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些辦法獲得了成功。
(1)這是一個由that引導的定語從句,先行詞是前面的strategies。動詞短語worked out在這里作主語the strategies的謂語,意為「產生結果,發展為,結果是……」,後面不可接賓語,主語也不用「人」來充當。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他們的想法在實踐中取得了什麼結果。
We didn』t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我們原不是那樣計劃的,但結果卻很好。
知識拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
這是他這時能想出的最好的解決辦法了。(想出)
I can』t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了這首詩的意思。(理解)
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已經算出這道數學問題了嗎?(算出)
短語鏈語
◎work on意為「從事」。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在寫一本新書。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道數學難題。
◎work on後面無賓語時,表示繼續工作。
It』s very late, but they were still working on.
時間很晚了,但他們仍然在繼續工作。
(2)fine在這里是副詞,可與well替換,意思是「好,順利」。
The machine works fine. 這台機器運行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
薩姆在他的新業務中一切進展順利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充滿快樂的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一個動作,意為「用……裝滿……」,其主語通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在書包里裝滿了書。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 請將瓶子裝滿牛奶。
知識拓展
be filled with表示一個狀態,意為「裝滿了……」,相當於be full of,其主語通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房間里濃煙彌漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛裡充滿了淚水。
(2)pleasure意為「高興,快樂」,是不可數名詞;表示「樂趣,高興的事」時是可數名詞。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 讀書給了我很多快樂。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大樂趣之一。
◎在口語中It』s pleasure. 是回答感謝的客套語。
—Thank you for your help. 感謝你的幫助。
—It』s a pleasure. 不用謝。
特別提示
◎pleased是形容詞,意為「自己感到高興的,欣喜的,滿意的」,指以任何方式表現出來或未表現出來的滿足與快樂,在句中常用作表語,其主語為人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
這兩個朋友非常高興再次見面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高興的是經理已經不再生我的氣了。
◎pleasant也是形容詞,表示「使人感到愉快/滿意」,一般用作定語,如主語是物,也可以用作表語。
It』s pleasant weather today. 今天的天氣令人愉快。
It』s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了幾小時後坐下來很舒服。
◎please是動詞,表示「(使)高興,滿意,愉快」。
Does the cloth please you? 這布料合你的意嗎?
12. Because I can』t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因為我不能靈活地使用我的手和腳,像接電話、開關門、拿東西這樣的事情對於我來說都很難。
(1)本句中的shut意為「關」,在許多情況下可以與close互換,只是後者語氣較弱,如close the door關門(也可能指半開半閉),shut the door關門(指把門關緊)。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八點鍾關門。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一個有趣的笑話結束了演說。
◎當表示「關閉公路,鐵路或交通工具」或作「結束」講時,只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由於大霧,那條公路被關閉。
特別提示
turn off用來表示「關閉」有開關的東西,如收音機、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你離開實驗室前關掉燈。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
確保上床前把煤氣關掉。
(2)本句中的carry意為「搬運,攜帶」,不表示帶到什麼地方,而攜帶的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她懷里抱了一個孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛著一個木箱。
特別提示
在後面「Lucky! Fetch my book.」一句中出現的fetch相當於go and bring back,意為「取來,接來」,表示一往一返。
Let』s fetch some water. 咱們去打點水來。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
為了取木料,人們不得不走許多公里路。
② 九年級新目標英語短語和重要句型歸納
新目標九年級英語知識點匯總
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳.
英語Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定
+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定
+肯定提問 如:
She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④
中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還
用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
用在
的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
Pay for 花費
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、
之後,實義
動詞之前 助動詞/
+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:
可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡Unit 11
的不定式:
1. The ground must be just right - neither too wet nor too dry. it's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.
2. Make sure that it is straight.
3. Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.
4. Tie the tree to the top of the stick to keep it straight.
5. Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.
Lesson 42 的第一段。
Unit 12 是總復習單元
Unit 13 過去將來時 數詞的讀法
1. What is the population of France?
2. increase by
3. the increasing population
4. By the year 2010, it may be seven billion.
5. How much does it cost?
6. prefer to ... rather than ...
Unit 14 過去完成時
Unit 15 動詞不定式
③ 九年上冊英語知識考點
人教新目標九年級英語第一單元主要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?
④ 人教版九年級英語1~5單元知識總結(每一個單獨的)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通過向老師尋求幫助
2. He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已經學了六年的英語,而且的確很喜歡它。
He』s是He has的縮寫。這是一個現在完成進行時態的句子,由「助動詞have/has+been+現在分詞」構成,用來表示動作從過去某一時間開始,一直延續到現在,可能還要延續下去。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她補充說,和朋友交談一點幫助都沒有。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮不已 ,最後乾脆說起漢語來。
be/get excited about意思是「對……感到興奮」,其中about後可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.
她一聽到那個好消息,就變得很興奮。
5. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應該參加某個英語俱樂部。
maybe和may be雖然寫法相似,意思也相似,但是用法區別很大。maybe是副詞,意為「也許,可能」,用作狀語;may be意為「也許是,可能是」,may是情態動詞,與be一起作謂語。
Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裡了。
6. First of all, it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. (P6)剛開始,當老師和全班學生說話的時候,她的話對我來說很難聽懂。
短語first of all意為「首先,第一」,在句中作狀語,強調首要的事情是什麼,不一定用於列舉,常用於first of all..., then..., at last...,使說明的層次更清楚。
First of all, I must finish my work. 首先,我必須完成我的工作。
7. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn』t understand every word. (P6)剛開始,她講得太快,我不能每個詞都聽懂。
本句中的to begin with意為「首先,第一點(理由)」。
8. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word. (P6)後來,我意識到即使不理解每個單詞也沒有關系。
later on是由later與on構成的固定片語,但在意思和用法上與later既有相同之處,也有區別的地方。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. Over here! Don』t you remember me? (P11)過來!你不記得我了嗎?
(1)over here相當於come over here,意為「過來」。
(2) remember的反義詞是forget,兩者用法相同,後面可跟名詞,動名詞或動詞不定式。
2. You』re Paula, aren』t you? (P11)你是波拉,對嗎?
這是一個反意疑問句,表示說話人提出某種情況或看法,詢問對方是否同意。
3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇!人確實是會變的。
句中的sure用作副詞,意為「確實」,「無疑」。sure一詞更常見於以下用法和句型:
◎表示「可以」,「當然」,「沒問題」,常用來答應他人的請求,相當於 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.
4. I』m terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。
terrified為形容詞,意為「受驚嚇的,恐懼的」,表示「害怕……, 恐懼……」,固定用法be terrified of相當於be afraid of。
I』m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕獨自呆在家。
5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺。
(1)with my bedroom light on為介詞短語,在句中用作狀語,表示伴隨情況。
He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿著外套走出了房間。
6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don』t have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前,我常常花費大量時間和朋友們一起做游戲,但是如今我再也沒有這樣的時間了。
7. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. (P14) 現在,我根本沒有時間去聽音樂會。
(1)本句中的these days意為「現在,目前,如今」,相當於nowadays, at present。
We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我們不再貧窮了。
They still remember that old saying these days. 現在他們仍然記得那句古諺語。
(2)hardly用作副詞,意為「幾乎不」,相當於almost not,本身含有否定之意,修飾名詞時,常和a或any連用。
I』m so tired that I can hardly walk any farther. 我太累了,簡直不能再走下去了。
8. Now, I don』t mind them. (P14)現在我不介意它們了。
動詞mind的基本含義是「介意,反對」,後面接名詞或動名詞。
He doesn』t mind closing the window. 他不介意關掉窗戶。
9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎變化很大。
動詞seem是「看起來像」,「似乎」的意思。
10. However, after his father』s death a few years ago, Martin』s life became much more difficult. (P16)然而,幾年以前,在他父親死後,馬丁的生活變得更困難了。
本句中的dead意為「死的」,是形容詞,表示「死的,無生命的」,常與be動詞連用,指死的狀態。
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P18)我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
當主句的主語是第一人稱I或we,謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等詞時,其後的從句不能是含有not的否定句;若要否定,須將not提到主句。在翻譯時,按漢語習慣譯作否定從句。例如:「我想他不會給你打電話的」應譯為I don』t think he will give you a call而不是I think he won』t give you a call。
2. I disagree. (P19)我不同意。
I agree. (P19)我同意。
3. They talk instead of doing homework. (P19)他們會說話而不做作業。
本句中的instead of是復合介詞,意思是「代替」,後面往往接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語, of後面的內容是被否定的。
I want that book instead of this one. 我要那本書而不是這本。
4. The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. (P22)那天,我和我的朋友們談論我們學校的各種規章制度。
the other day表示「幾天以前,不久前的一天」。
I saw him in the street the other day. 不久前的一天,我在街上看到了他。
5. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. (P22)我知道我們有時很吵,但是我們相互之間可以學到很多東西。
本句中的learn...from意為「向……學習」。
We used to learn English from Da Shan. 我們以前常常跟大山學英語。
6. I would like to reply to the article 「Helping and Learning」 in your last newsletter. (P23)我想回答你們上期簡訊上「幫與學」這篇文章中的問題。
本句中的reply意為「回答,應答」,一般只用作不及物動詞,後面與to連用,表示「回答別人的問題、話語、信件等」。
He didn』t reply to my letter. 他沒有給我回信。
Unit 4 What would you do?
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? (P26)假如你贏了一百萬美元,你將用它做什麼?
動詞win和beat 都可以表示「贏,勝」,其區別是:前者後接比賽、獎品、名聲、勝利、游戲、戰役等;後者接人、隊。
I was very glad when the boys won the relay race.
男同學們贏得了接力賽跑,我非常高興。
2. If I were you, I』d wear a shirt and tie. (P27) 如果我是你,我就穿襯衫戴領帶。
tie在這里是名詞,意為「領帶,帶子」等。
He wore a blue tie.他打著藍色的領帶。
3. If you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty
confident. (P30)如果你大部分問題的答案都是c, 那麼你可能相當自信。
(1)answer ...for questions意為「把問題回答成……」。
(2)probably 表示「很可能,或許」,語氣較強,是有幾分根據的推測或判斷,含有可能性較大的意味,常位於行為動詞前,情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞後,有時也位於句首。
He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會告訴我們實情。
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋
1. It must belong to Carla.(P34)它肯定是卡拉的。
belong to是「屬於」的意思,後面常接人,這時句子的主語習慣是用物件名詞或代詞來充當。
This cell phone belongs to me. 這個手機是我的。
◎belong to常與物主代詞進行句型替換。
These books belong to me.=These books are mine.這些書屬於我的。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic. (P34)他是野餐中惟一的小孩。
副詞only一般放在它所修飾的詞之前。它在句中的位置不同,句意也不同,大家千萬要留意啊!
Only Tom drives the new car on Sunday.
只有湯姆在星期日開新車。(強調「只有湯姆而沒有其他人」。)
好多啊,希望能幫到你啊!
⑤ 九年級仁愛英語練習冊知識提要翻譯
There are many students in middle school wear the glasses, and many of them were wearing the glasses since little. We have to protect our eyes, prevent them from the short-sightedness. We should keep a good sitting posture, never read the books too closely. We』d better have a short break every hour of reading, close eyes or look at the distance. We should do the eye exercises every day. In the evening, we also shouldn』t read while we are lying. And more important, we shouldn』t spend hour and hour starring at our cellphone. We all should protect our eyes.
有很多中學生都帶著眼鏡,其中很多人從很小就開始戴了。我們必須要保護我們的眼睛,預防眼睛近視。我們應該保持良好的坐姿,看書的時候眼睛不要離太近。我們最好每看一個小時的書能短暫休息一下,閉上眼睛或者看向遠方。我們應該每天都做眼保健操。晚上的時候,我們也不要邊躺著邊看書。更重要的是,我們不要連續花幾個小時盯著手機看。我們都應該保護我們的眼睛。
⑥ 幫忙整理一下九年級的英語知識,萬分感謝
九年級英語知識整合
Unit1~Unit2
A、學習目標
1、學會談論學習方法
2、學會用書信對話等形式表達自己的今昔變化 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)make mistakes犯獵誤 (2)take/write notes做筆記 (3)laugh at嘲笑 (4)turn off關掉
(5)make up組成,構成 (6)to begin with首先
(7)do a lot of practice做大量練習
(8)look up a word in a dictionary查字典 (9)get excited about對„變得激動 (10)speak to sb.與某人講話 (11)deal with處置,處理 (12)go by 過去,消逝
(13)change„into„把„變成„
(14)try/do one』s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力去做某事 (15)regard„as„把„„當作„„
(16)compare„to„把„„比作(成)„„ (17)take pride in為某人(某物)感到自豪 (18)make a decision做決定,下決心 (19)be terrified of害怕„„,恐懼„„
(20)can』t afford to do sth.沒有足夠的金錢去做某事 (21)get into trouble遇到麻煩,困難 (22)pay attention to對„„注意,留心 (23)give up放棄 2.介詞短語
(1)on one』s way to 在去某地的途中,路上 (2)in grammar在語法方面
(3)with the help of在„„幫助下 (4)on the swim team是游泳隊的隊員 (5)with lights on燈亮著
(6)in the last few years在過去的幾年裡. (7)to one』s surprise出乎意料,令某人驚奇 (8)in the end最後,終於
3.其他短語
(1)not„at all根本(不)全然(不) (2)later on以後,隨後 (3)spoken English口語 (4)speaking skills口語技能 (5)each other互相,彼此 (6)all the time一直
(7)even though即使,盡管 (8)no longer不再 4.中考考點
(1)by doing sth.通過做某事
(2)be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth.擔心,害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕,擔心而不敢去做某事 be afraid that+從句表示「擔心,恐怕„」 I』m afraid so/not恐怕是這樣,恐怕不會這樣 5.必背句型
(1)—How do you study for a test?
--I study by working with my classmates. (2)Have you ever studied with a group?
(3)What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (4)Why not join an English language club? (5)Don』t you remember me?
(6)You used to be really quiet, didn't you? 6、語法
(1)how引導的特殊疑問句表示「以„方式」 (2)行為動詞+by+動名詞 (3)used to表示「過去常常」
Unit3~Unit4
A、學習目標
1、學會談論允許做的事和不允許做的事 2、學會談論假設和虛擬的情況 B、知識整合 1.動詞短語
(1)stay up不睡,熬夜
(2)be strict with對„„要求嚴格 (3)learn from向„„學習;從„„學到 (4)take a test參加考試 (5)care about關心,擔心
(6)get one』s ears pierced打耳朵眼 (7)concentrate on„集中精力在„-
(8)have an opportunity to do sth.有機會做某事. (9)achieve one』s dream實現夢想 (10)be serious about對„„認真 (11)get in the way of防礙
(12)ask one』s permission徵求某人的許可
(13)come up with找到或提出問題的答案、方法 (14)let„down使„·.-失望或沮喪„ (15)keep sb..happy讓某人感到高興、幸福 2.介詞短語
(1)at present r目前,現在 (2)on school nights在學校的晚上 (3)in public當眾,公開地 (4)without permission未經允許 (5)at lunch time在午飯時間 (6)by accident.偶然
(7)in a public place在公眾場合 3.其他短語
(1)the other day幾天前
(2)English-English dictionary英英詞典 (3)the same as„和„„相同 (4)medical research醫學研究 (5)plenty of『大量的 (6)right away立刻;馬上
(7)a first—aid book一本急救書 . (8)so do we我們也如此 4.中考考點
(1)get sb./sth.done=have sb./sth.done請人做„„
(2)allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth.允許做某事
(3)12-year-olds相當於一個名詞,可以作主語或表語; 12-year-old相當於一個形容詞,常常用作定語; 12 years old往往作表語。
(4)What if=What will happen if如果„-將會怎麼樣 (5)would rather„than„寧願„„而不„„ (6)so+情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語 So+主語+情態動詞/助動詞/系動詞 5.必背句型
(1)I think sixteen-year-olds should.be allowed to drive. (2)I disagree.They talk.instead。of doing homework.
(3)一Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs? -- No,I don』t think so.
(4)Everyone needs to have at least eight hours』sleep at night. (5)We¨have nothing against running.
(6)What would you do if you won a million dollars? (7)I』d give it to medical research.
(8)I can』t sleep the night before all exam。What should I do? (9)If I were you, I』d take a long walk before going to bed (10)What would you do if you injured your knee while running?
一Would you like some milk? -- No,thanks./Yes,please
一Would you like to come to my house tonight? —Yes I』d love to. (2)動詞短語的用法
Unit9~Unit10
A、學習目標
1、學會談論發明的歷史及描述食物的味道 2、學會描述過去發生的事件 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)be used for被用來做„„ (2)fall into掉人
(3)go into the bathroom進入浴室 (4)take a shower淋浴 (5)run off跑掉,迅速離開 (6)show up露面
(7)go of爆炸,發出巨響 (8)come by路過,經過
(9)give sb.a ride讓某人搭便車 (10)make it及時到達;趕上 (11)break down損壞,壞掉 (12)get dressed穿衣,打扮 (13)run to朝„„跑 (14)get married結婚 (15)set off激起;引起 (16)knock„into與„相撞 (17)flee from從„„逃走 2.介詞短語
(1)by mistake錯誤地
(2)by accident偶然;意外 (3)in the dark在黑暗中
(5)in the sixth century在第六世紀 (6)by the time到„„時間為止 (7)since then自從那時起 3.其他短語
(1)alarm clock鬧鍾 (2)light bulb電燈泡 (3)potato chips土豆條 (4)flying disk 飛盤
(5)a costume party化裝舞會 (6)radio program電台節目
(7)a happy ending 一個愉快的結局
(8)April Fool』s Day愚人節 4.中考考點
(1)leave sth.+地點表示「把某物遺忘在某處」
(2) so+adj./adv.+that+句子,表示「如此„„以致於„„ 5.必背句型
(1)--When was the telephone invented? —1 think it was invented in 1876. (2)一Who were they invented by? —-They were invented by… (3)一What are they used for? --They are used for„ (4)一What happened? --I overslept And by the time I got up,my brother had already got into the shower. (5)When I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (6)一Have you ever been late for school? --Yes,I have.
(7)一Why were you late? --The bus broke down. 6.語法
(1)一般過去時的被動語態was / were+p.p (2)過去完成時態 had +p. p
Unit11~Unit12
A、學習目標
1、學會禮貌的詢問信息
2、學會談論應該做和不應該做的事情 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)make a telephone call打電話 (2)hang out掛出;閑逛
(3)take the elevator乘電梯 (4)take a right向右轉
(5)take dance lessons上舞蹈課
(6)show(great)interest in對„„表現出極大的興趣 (7)get relaxation得到放鬆 (8)make plans擬定計劃. (9)dress up盛裝;打扮 (10)make noise製造雜訊 (11)cut up切開;切碎 (12)make a toast敬酒 (13)be supposed to應該
(14)invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 (15)point at sb.指向某人
(16)plan to do sth.計劃做某事
(17)keep doing sth.堅持做某事 (18)make faces做鬼臉 (19)shake hands搖手 (20)pick up撿起來
(21)be relaxed about對„„比較隨意 (22)drop by拜訪;訪問 2.介詞短語
(1 on the second floor在二樓 (2)in a way從某個觀點看 (3)after all畢竟
(4)at the end of在„„的末尾 (5)at the table在桌旁
(6)on Chinese New Year在中國春節。 (7)in order to為了
(8)for the first time第一次 3.其他短語
(1)the front door前門
(2)rock.bank plays搖滾樂隊表演 (3)such as例如
(4)department store百貨商店,百貨公司 (5)furniture store傢俱店 (6)water slide水滑道 (7)table manners餐桌禮儀 4.中考考點
(1)find it+adj+to do stll.發現做某事„„
(2)used to do sth.與be/get used to doing的用法:
Used to do sth.表示「過去常常干某事』』(現在不再這樣了)
get/be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事 (指從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉變) 5.必背句型
(1)Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
(2) –Could you please tell me where I can get la dictionary?
一Go out the front door and take a fight.walk about three blocks. (3)Do you know where I can exchange money?
(4)—How was the dinner at Paul』s house last night? 一Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.
(5) I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. (6)—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? -- I am supposed to shake hands. (7)--When were you supposed to arrive?
--I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
(8) You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 6.語法
A、 掌握賓語從句的定義、結構、引導詞、語序和時態。
注意:(1)語序問題:賓語從句要用陳述語序。即:主語+謂語。
(2)時態問題:
a.主句是一般現在時和一般將來時,賓語從句用所需時態;
b.主句是一般過去時,賓語從句用相應的過去時態。即:一般過去時,過去將來時,過去進行時和過去完成時。 B、「be supposed to +v原」 的用法
Unit13~Unit14~Unit15
A、學習目標
1、學會談論不同事情對人產生的影響 2、學會談論最近發生的事情 3、學會表達意見、辯論觀點 B、知識整合 1、動詞短語
(1)learn„from„向„„學習„„ (2)jump out of從„„跳出來
(3。)work hard at English努力學習英語 (4)taste terrible嘗起來味道很糟 (5)keep out(使)不進入;(使)留在外面 (6)be aimed at針對
(7)to start with首先;作為開始 (8)clean out清除;打掃衛生 (9)be off離開;走開
(10)go on a world tour周遊世界 (11)say goodbye to sb.向某人道別 (12)win a reward贏得一份獎金
(13)be against sb./sth.反對某人,某事 (14)be suitable to live in適合居住. (15)be surprised to do sth.很驚訝做某事 (16)care for關照,關心
(1 7)have enough,money to do。sth.有足夠的錢做某事 (18) pull down拆除;摧毀;推翻
(19)hear of聽說;聽到有關」,„·的情況 (20)be made from由„„製成;由„„構成 (21)have fun with sb.和某人玩得愉快 (22)chat with sb.與某人聊天 (23)chop wood劈柴 2.介詞短語
(1)for instance例如 (2)at other times其他時間 (3)in hospital生病住院
(4)in the last twelve months在最後的12個月里 (5)in one』s spare time在某人的業余時間 (6)at times有時;間或
3.其他短語
(1)pros and cons正反兩面;贊成與反對 (2)no one沒有一個火 (3)so that以便於
(4)windy days刮風的日子
(5)the owner of the restaurant飯店主人 (6)good luck to sb.祝某人好運
(7)endangered animals瀕臨危險的動物
(8)a most unusual woman一個極不尋常的女人 4.中考考點
sth.adj使某物保持„„狀態 sb.doing sth,使某人一直做某事
(1)keep on doing不停地做 sth.for sb替某人保管某物 sth sb.prep.使„„呆在某處 (2)so that...與so„that„的區別 so that„以便於,後接目的狀語從句.
so...that„如此„„以致於„„,so+adj/adv.that後接句子。 (3) Lead sb. to do sth.引導/致使某人做某事 5.必背句型 (1)I』d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I』m eating.
(2)Loud music makes me want to dance. (3)Loud music makes me stressed out. (4)一Have you watered plants yet?
一Yes.I』ve already watered them. (5)一Have you fed the eat?
—No.I haven』t fed her yet.
(6)I think that animals should not live in zoos. (7)We are trying to save the manatees.
(8)Manatees can eat about 100 pounds of food a day. (9)There used to be a 10t of manatees.
(10)In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered. 6.語法
(1)動詞不定式的用法 (2)現在完成時。
⑦ 新目標英語九年級全冊短語、句型。
新目標九年級英語知識點匯總
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
⑧ 人教版新課標英語九年級Unit13-15的各個單元的知識點和後面練習的參考答案,最好還有翻譯!
一小時後In an hour
長著長根的參天大樹a tall tree with long roots
作為…的一部分as part of
尋找in search of
兩周的野營two—week camp
相信believe in
期待look forward to doing
重點是現在完成時
⑨ 九年級英語全一冊知識點
下面內容來自網路文庫,不知道版本是否對應,僅供參考。
【人教版九年級英語(全一冊)知識點匯總】https://mr..com/8cxtjjy?f=cp&u=aa49931249f3c99d