Ⅰ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
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01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27等多個文件|b.基礎初中英語七年級下(胡燦奎)-66|a.基礎初中英語七年級上(胡燦奎)-52|02 初中英語七年級下(況霍凌霄)-36|01 初中英語七年級上(況霍凌霄)-27|09 第9講 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8講 Unit 8 When is your birthday?|07 第7講 Unit 7 How much are these socks?|06 第6講 Unit 6 do you like bananas?|05 第5講 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?|04 第4講 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?|03 第3講 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?|02 第2講 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1講 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教師簡介.txt
Ⅱ 初一英語上冊知識點
簡單句的成分及主謂一致的原則。
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子上的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)是,謂語動詞也要
初一英語上冊知識點人教版一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。二、be動詞的用法be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:「我」用am,「你」用are,is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me,us,you,you,him,her,it。4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone。五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。六、可數名詞變復數可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1、規則變化:1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s」,如:cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,orange-oranges等;2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es」,如:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes等;3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es」,如:baby-babies,country-countries,family-families等;4)部分以f(e)結尾的詞,變f(e)為「ves」,如:knife-knives,half-halves等;5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s」或「-es」,如:zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es」,不能吃的加「-s」。2、不規則變化:1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth等;2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese等;3)其他形式:mouse-mice,child-children等。七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s」,如:like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays等;2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加「-es」,如:guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-watches等;3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es」,如:do-does,go-goes等;4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies,carry-carries等;5)have的三單形式是has。八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。2、不定冠詞a,an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。3、不定冠詞a,an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。九、助動詞(do,does)的用法只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。eg:IlikeEnglishalot..2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:Kangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn'tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon'tlikesports.3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.十、名詞所有格1、Kangkang'sbooks;TomandHelen'sdesk;Ann'sandMaria'sbikes;2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:abookofmine(我的一本書)3、have與of的區別:have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:Ihaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse十一、課本中的知識點1、Unit1——Unit21)問候語:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?2)道別用語:Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Solong!Goodnight!3)介紹人或者物的句型:Thisis...4)Excuseme.與I'msorry.的區別:Excuseme.是要引起對方的注意,而I'msorry.則是向對方道歉。5)片語befrom=comefrominEnglish5)當問句中問到this/that時,回答要用it;問到these/those時,要用they來回答。例如:What'sthisinEnglish?----It'saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.6)對Thanks.的回答:That'sOK./You'rewelcome./Mypleasur.7)lookthesame=havethesamelooksgivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklikeinthetree/onthetree(樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)inred(穿著紅色的衣服)inthedesk(在空間范圍之內)inEnglish(用英語)helpsb.dosth.8)both與all的區別:both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。2、Unit3——Unit41)speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做/補習......)wanttodosth.(想要做某事)wouldliketodosth.not...atall(一點都不);Notatall.(沒關系/別介意)like...alot=like...verymuch2)some和any的區別:口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:Ihavesomemoney.Idon'thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?3)haveaseat=takeaseat(請隨便坐)4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:Don'tgothere!5)問職業:Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?What'ssb.'sjob?6)work與job的區別:work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:onthedesk/wall/farm/playground8)inhospital(住院);inthehospital(在醫院里)lookafter(照料/照顧/照看)helponeself(請自便/隨便吃)9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:havebreakfast/lunch/supperhave...forbreakfast/lunch/suppertakeone'sorderbekindtosb.11)tryon這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。13)howmany與howmuch的區別:howmany+可數名詞;howmuch+不可數名詞14)Whatdoyouthinkof...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;Howdoyoulike...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。thinkabout(考慮)Thankyouallthesame.(即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thankyou.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)15)one與it的區別:當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:Ann:Ihaveayellowbag.Jane:Ihaveagreenone.Tom:Hey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?Mike:Look,it'soverthere.16)倒裝句Hereyouare.Hereitis.17)befree(有空/免費)forgettodosth.(忘了去做某事)forgetdoingsth.(忘了做過某事)What'sup?=What'swrongwith...?=What'sthematterwith...?18)go+v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping等19)havetodosth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)must則表示主觀願望20)flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime21)時間的表述當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:8:23——twenty-threepasteight當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:8:49——eleventonine當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:8:23——eighttwenty-three;8:49——eightforty-nine整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eighto'clock在鍾點前介詞要用at.22)句型「該干某事了。」:It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.例如:該吃午飯了.It'stimetohavelunch.=It'stimeforlunch.
Ⅲ 七年級上冊英語主要知識點
重點詞語辨析:Fun n.[U]Funny adj. Ex:It is fun collecting shell at the beach in the sun.重點:感嘆句What fun it is.......!How funny is .......! 區別:fun用來表示從事物中取得樂趣,而非實物本身有趣,好笑。
主將從現: *其他:Would like to doWould doShall doLet sb. DoPrefer doing to doing/prefer A to B n. n.why not dowhy don』t you/we dowould rather dohad better dohow/what about doing be used to do=be used for doing 被用來主語有生命 used to do 過去常常 be used to doing 習慣於做某事 What do you think of sth.
How do you like sth.? Just now:用一般過去時Just:用現在完成時 Need的辨析: ① 辨認特性 Need+動詞原形 助動詞(用於否定句、疑問句) 情態動詞: ②行為動詞: 例:I need water. 主 謂 賓 用比較級表示最高級:比較級:比其他任何一個都。。。。 ....than any other+單數 Try to do sth.設法做某事/盡力做某事Try doing sth.嘗試做某事 睡:Be fall(fell) asleep 入睡 adj.Fell (felt) sleepy 瞌睡的 adj.Sleeping 熟睡的 adj. Ex:a sleeping baby 不定代詞+形容詞Ex:something new
。。。怎麼樣? How ........................ like ?
What .............. look like ? raise&riseraise:及物動詞rise:不及物動詞例句|片語:Teacher:Raise your hand,please. 大概會有點不一樣吧。。要的話問我要文件發給你。740440996
Ⅳ 七年級上冊英語知識點歸納,急要
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識 ※1.
※2. 單詞重讀 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get p i'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙 ※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語 what about=how about …怎麼樣(認為 如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
副詞
§1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞 ①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, b ook, tree。 總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞 兩大類。 專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有 的名稱,如: Jim, China 專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beiji ng, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數 名詞和不可數名詞。 可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復 數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可數名詞:一般無法用數目計算,沒有 復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾, 如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表:
註:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→chil dren ②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s , 如: an American→three Americans ③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chine se→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和 一個名詞一起使用,並幫助說明此名詞。 冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。 ①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念,有兩種 形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單 數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an 用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an ap ple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「 那些」的概念,the在母音 音素前讀,在 輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the eveni ng。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞 用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵,在 句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。 如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to t he park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞: large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高興的 clever→bright 聰明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞: bad(壞的)→good(好的) big(大的)→small(小的) busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的) dry(乾的)→wet(濕的) same(相同的)→different(不同的) empty(空的)→full(滿的) cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的) open(開著的)→closed(關閉的) poor(窮的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副詞 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句 ,在句中作狀語或表語。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 現在他又回到了紐約。 Mike is a good student. He often does hi s homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類: ①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ag o, before ②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slo wly ④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, t oo, so ⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where ⑥關系副詞: when, where, why ⑦連接副詞: now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞,總被放 在句子中間,又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞 有 always(總是)、 usually(通常)、 sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經)、
ver(從不)等。 「中置」規律: ①放在單個的 be 動詞之後; ②放在單個實義動詞之前; ③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動 詞或情態動詞之後。 如: You are always late for school. 你 總是上學遲到。 I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級 在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級 、比較級和最高級三種形式。 規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。 (1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下: →better→best
→wors →worst
(許多)many/much→more→most (幾乎沒有)little→less→least (遠的)far→farther→farthest (老的,舊的)old
(2)三種句型 ① 原級句型: as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…一樣」; 否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+a s,表示「和…不一樣」。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interestin g as that one.
② 比較級句型: a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它, 表示「較…一些」。 eg. This city is more beautiful than that one. It is hotter today than yesterday. He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級+and+比較級,more and mo re+原級,表示「越來越…」,說明本身程 度的改變。 eg. The world's population is growing fa ster and faster. 世界人口增長得越來越快。 more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮
c. the+比較級, the+比較級,表示「越… 就越…」,說明隨著前邊條件的變化,後 邊的結果也發生變化。 eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll b e. 她吃得越多就會越胖。 The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型: 主語+謂語+(the)形容詞或副詞的最 高級+in/of 註:最高級前一般要用the,如: He is t he most careful student. 但在副詞最高級前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class . This kind of cake is the most delicious. I like English best. Mike is the youngest in his class. He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞 一、be動詞 1. 根據人稱的不同,be動詞有三種基本 形式,分別為am,is和are。am用於單 數第一人稱(I);is用於單數第三人稱(he ,she,it);are用於第二人稱和復數第一 ,二,三人稱(we,you,they)。 例:I am fifteen years old. 我十五歲了。 You are my friend forever. 你永遠是我的朋友。 He is a hard-working student. 他是一個刻苦努力的學生。 The students are reading books in the cl assroom. 學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not. I am not fifteen years old. He is not a hard-working student. The students are not reading books in t he classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接 把動詞be提到句首,變型如下: Are you fifteen years old? Is he a hard-working student? Are the students reading books in the cl assroom?
二. 行為動詞 1. match v. 相稱;匹配 ● match. . . with. . . e. g. Match the words with the pictures ,please. 請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習 ●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。 e. g. He practices speaking English ever y day. 他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎. ● welcome sb. to sp. e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. 歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請 ● invite sb. to do sth. e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday. 湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。 ● invite sb. to sp. e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema. 大明邀請托尼去看電影。 ● invitation(n. ) send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求 ● ask sb. to do sth. e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a baske tball match. 托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有 ● have lessons上課 ● have a rest 休息 ● have a look at sth. 看看... ● have dinner 吃飯 ● have a good time 玩的開心 ● have a break 課間休息 ● have a party 舉辦聚會 e. g. We have three lessons in the morni ng. 我們早上有三節課。 At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends. 11點我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊 天。 In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock. 晚上,我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業 然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送 ● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. ) e. g. We usually send him a birthday car d. 我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。 ● make sth. for sb. e. g. And we often make a cake for his bi rthday. 我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。 ● make travel plans on the Internet e. g. Do you often make travel plans on t he Internet? 你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么? ● make a trip to the zoo e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo. 讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡 ● like doing sth. e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and h e reads a lot of books. 大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀,並且他經常讀很多 書。 ● would like sth/to do sth. e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么? Would you like some tea? 你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話 ● talk to (with) sb. e. g. I often talk to my friends on the pho ne. 我經常跟我的朋友打電話。 ● talk about sth. e. g. I often talk about our favorite singe rs with my best friends after school. 我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我 們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留 ● stay at home e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV. 讓我們留在家裡看電視。 ● stay healthy e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sport s and stay healthy. 布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動,保持健 康。
12. visit v. 參觀 ● visit sb/sp. e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen th ousand people visit it every year. 歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在 此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can 情態動詞特點: 1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成 。 e. g. I can play basketball. Can you? 我會打籃球,你會么? That can't be our teacher:our teacher i s in her office right now. 那不會是我們老師,我們的老師現在正在 辦公室呢。
動詞練習 一. 用適當的介詞填空。 1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures? 2. Let's welcome the foreign friends ____ ___ our country. 3. I want to invite my sister ______ my ho me. 4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends. 5. Can I have a look ___________ your ne w watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father. 7. Can you make a cake _____ me? 8. My parents always buy a birthday cak e _____ me ____ my birthday. 9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorit e singers. 10. I often talk __ my mother on the pho ne.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV. 12. I usually download music _____ the I nternet. 13. I am a writer and I write my novels _ ______ my computers. 14. I listen _____ music every day. 15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arc tic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends. 17. Every day I often talk_____ my parent s_____ the interesting things in school. 18. On my birthday, I get lots of present s _____ my family and friends. 19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。 1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two. 2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good f riends. 3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at sc hool now. 4. He can ____ (speak) English. 5. We can _____ (play) basketball and __ ____ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school ever y day. 7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) th eir homework at school. 8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a fil m with me after class. 9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a boo k for me. 10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer ga mes and __ (play) cards at weekends. 12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please. 13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday? 14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow. 15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。 1. We often _______ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth eve ry morning. 4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (d o) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the par k with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ____ your classma te _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do ) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。 1. Do you often play basketball after sch ool? (肯定回答) 2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句) 3. Betty's mother likes playing table ten nis. (改為否定句) 4. She lives in a town near New York. ( 改為一般疑問句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問 句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句) 7. We have Chinese lessons in the after noon. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句: 否定句:
練習參考答案: 一、用適當的介詞填空。 1. with 2. to 3. to 4. to 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. for, on 9. by 10. to(with) ll. at 12.
Ⅳ 七年級上冊英語音標測試題
http://wenku..com/view/834a263b376baf1ffc4fad8f.html
講解帶練習就是可惜沒有正確答案附著。
Ⅵ 七年級英語上冊重點語法及試題
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案:BABC
Ⅶ 英語七年級上冊音標表
英語的音標共有48個,分為母音和輔音。
母音共20個
包括單母音12個:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]
雙母音8個:[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
輔音共28個
包括爆破音6個:[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]
磨擦音10個:[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]
破擦音6個:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]
鼻音3個:[m]、[n]、[N]
半母音2個:[w]、[j]
邊音1個:[l]
下面介紹一種慢速朗讀句子的方法來練習發音,仔細體會它們之間的區別
一、元 音 (Vowel Sounds)
下面每一組發音都有相似之處,請你務必區分清楚:
第一組:[i:]與[i]
[i:]是個長音,靠口腔發出,發聲處靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向兩邊張開成微笑狀。
[i]是個短音,靠喉嚨發出,發聲處靠後,口型略窄,發這個音時,要短促有力。
請減速:
Please say it again.
This is a sheep.
These are ships.
第二組:[e]、[A]與[ei]
這三個母音很容易混淆,所以放在一組,以幫助學習者發好這三個音。
發[e]時舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要張太大,上下齒間距離寧可偏小。
發[A]時,嘴要張開、張大,而且盡量放寬,剛開始練習時可以誇張一點。
發[ei]時口形由[e]向[i]滑動。發音過程中下顎向上合攏,舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。練習時,可以先發[e]音,然後再過渡到[i]音,反復練習就可以發好這個音了。
請減速:
He is very happy to receive a letter.
Tom is planning to take the cake back home.
He makes his bed before breakfast every day.
第三組:[[:]與[[]
這兩個發音在口的中間位置完成。舌側觸及牙齒,舌的中間部位向下靠近下顎。舌片及舌尖捲曲使得尾音r化。[[:]是個長音,是由口腔發出來的。[[]是個短音,由喉嚨發出,非常短促。
請減速:
My father works very hard.
The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.
My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.
第四組:[B:]、[Q]、[C:]與[C]
這四個的發音聽起來有點相似,很容易互相混淆。
[B:]是個長音,發音時,舌頭置於口腔底部,口腔完全張開,但不成圓形。這是音標中所需口型最大的開音節。發音是停頓稍長。
發[Q]音時,嘴巴稍張,嘴形比[B:]小,發音聽起來短促、含糊。
與前面兩個音相比,[C:]與[C]的嘴形一定要圓。其中,發[C:]時,雙唇要收得更圓要小,並須用力向前突出。這個音是由嘴巴發出來的。[C]是個短音,通過喉嚨發出。練習時,你可以誇張一點,盡量模仿公雞打鳴的聲音,這樣你可以發好這個音了。[C]音聽起來短促、含糊。
請減速:
Well begun is half done.
You can drive a car to for lunch.
He is telling a story about a dog.
I buy a cup in this shop.
第五組:[U:]與[U]
發長音[U:]要將舌根抬起並綳緊,舌尖離開下齒。嘴唇呈圓形,雙唇收圓,稍向前突出。
發短音[U]的舌位比發長音的[U:]低,舌頭放鬆,嘴唇略圓以避免將它發成中母音[[]。
請減速:
Don't be rude; it's made of wool.
He put the cool picture into the pool.
This is a very good book about rooms.
第六組:[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]
只要你把前面的幾個單母音練好了,這幾個雙母音練起來會很容易,因為它們都是由兩個單母音組成的。
發[ai]時,可先發[B:]音,然後再過渡到[i]音。
發[Ci]時,可先發[C]音,然後再過渡到[i]音。
發[aU]時,可先發[B:]音,然後再過渡到[U]音。
發[[U]時,可先發[[]音,然後再過渡到[U]音。
發[i[]時,可先發[i]音,然後再過渡到[[]音。
發[Z[]時,可先發[e]音,然後再過渡到[[]音。
發[U[]時,可先發[U]音,然後再過渡到[[]音。
由於這一組都是雙母音,所以音較長。
請減速:
The boys are playing with snow outside the houses.
I'm sure she has long hair.
How are you doing these years?
Where is your home?
二、輔 音 (Consonant Sounds)
第一組:[p]與[b]、[t]與[d]、[k]與[g] 這六個音都是爆破音。
(1)[p]與[b]
發[p]音時,雙唇緊閉,在口腔積氣,然後快速張口,通過氣息發出這個音。
發[b]音時,口形與[p]音一樣,只不過這個音是通過口腔發出來的。
請減速:
These are some books and pens on the desk.
Please wait a bit.
(2)[t]與[d]
[t]音是由舌頭與上牙齒相撞,通過氣息發出聲音。
[d]音的口形與[t]音一樣,只不過[d]是由口腔發出來的。
請減速:
The dog runs very fast.
I have much work to do.
(3)[k]與[g]
發[k]音時,將舌頭平等於上下齒之間,不要接觸上下顎,也不要碰到牙齒,通過氣息發出聲音。
[g]音的口形與[k]音一樣,只不過[g]是由口腔發出來的。
請減速:
He is a good cook.
They walk slowly toward the gate.
第二組:[f]與[v]
發[f]音時,用上牙齒接觸下唇,通過氣息發出聲音。
[v]音的口形與[f]音一樣,只不過[v]是由口腔發出來的。
請減速:
It's a very sharp knife.
I'd invite you to visit, but I have a fever.
第三組:[s]與[z]、[P]與[T]
這四個音可能會有些困難,很容易就會把前兩個與後兩個混淆起來,因為它們的發音聽起來有點相似。現在,你得仔細區分它們之間的差異了。
[s]和[z]都是平舌音,發[s]音時,用舌頭接觸下齒齒齦,通過氣息發出聲音。[z]音的口形與[s]音一樣,不同的是,[z]音是通過口腔發出的。
發[P]和[T]這兩個音時,最關鍵的是要把舌頭稍稍伸出,並用上下齒輕咬舌頭,然後發音。它們的區別是,[P]音是由氣息發出來的,而[T]則通過喉嚨發出。練習這兩個音時,學習者可以誇張一點,長長地伸出舌頭,並用上下齒咬住舌頭,試著發這兩個音。
請減速:
Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.
Something is better than nothing.
A mouse has[z] a mouth.
第四組:[r]與[l]
很多地方的人都發不好這兩個音,尤其是[r]。
發[r]音時,口稍微張開,舌前部上卷(但不能碰到口腔的上部),舌後部放鬆,然後發音。注意發這個音時,一定要捲舌。
發[l]音時,將舌頭放到上牙齦上,再向下輕撥,發音。
請減速:
Please read after the leader.
They live in a house near the river.
Look at the light on your right.
第五組:[h]與[w]
發[h]音時,只要稍微張開嘴巴,通過氣息向外呵氣,就可以發出來了。
發[w]音的口形與[h]音稍有不同,要嘴巴稍張,雙唇向外翻,然後用口腔發出聲音。
請減速:
What a nice hat!
There is a hole in the wall.
第六組:[F]、[V]與[j]
發[F]和[V]這兩個音時,要把嘴噘成方形。發[F]音時,在噘嘴、上下齒稍稍張開的前提下,只要吹氣就可以發出這個音了。請注意,舌頭造成不要接觸上下齒或者上下顎。
[V]音的口形與[F]音一樣,只不過[V]音是通過口腔發出來的。
發[j]音時,不要跟[V]音混淆起來。發這個音時,嘴巴稍張,發出漢字「也」的聲音。
請減速:
It's a pleasure to share your past experiences.
What measure would you take to handle this situation?
第七組:[ts]與[dz]
發[ts]音時,嘴巴稍張,用舌頭抵住下牙齒齒根,發出漢語拼音「ci」的聲音就可以了。
發[dz]音的口形與[ts]音一樣,只要發出漢語拼音里的「zi」就行了。
請減速:
These students are my friends.
There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.
第八組:[tr]與[dr]
發這兩個音時,嘴巴稍張,嘴唇向外翻,舌尖抵上齒齦後部,然後發音。
請減速:
I had a strange dream in the train.
He prefers strong drinks.
第九組:[tF]與[dV]
發這兩個音時,嘴巴稍張,並往兩邊拉,而不是往外翻,就是它們與[tr]和[dr]之間的區別。
請減速:
John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.
They reach the village in the end.
第十組:[m]、[n]與[N]
這三個音都是鼻音,初學者常常發不好。因此,要特別注意它們的發音方法。
發[m]音時,雙唇自然合閉,通過鼻前部發音。
[n]有兩種發音,一種是模糊音,一種是清晰音。發模糊音時,口微張,用鼻子發出「嗯」的音,這個音的發音方法與漢語中的前鼻音相似。發清晰音時,嘴巴稍張,舌尖用力抵住下牙齒齒要,然後發音。
發[N]音時,雙唇合閉,通過鼻子後部發出「嗯」的聲音,發音方法與漢語中的後鼻音相似。
請減速:
Jim makes noises in my room.
Your singing and dancing are charming.
Ⅷ 七年級英語上冊知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about=how about …怎麼樣(認為如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞:一般無法用數目計算,沒有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表:
註:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念,the在母音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞:
bad(壞的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的)
dry(乾的)→wet(濕的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(滿的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的)
open(開著的)→closed(關閉的)
poor(窮的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類:
①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞: when, where, why
⑦連接副詞: now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always(總是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經)、never(從不)等。
「中置」規律:
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後;
②放在單個實義動詞之前;
③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(許多)many/much→more→most
(幾乎沒有)little→less→least
(遠的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,舊的)old
(2)三種句型
① 原級句型:
as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…一樣」;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型:
a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級+and+比較級,more and more+原級,表示「越來越…」,說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the+比較級, the+比較級,表示「越…就越…」,說明隨著前邊條件的變化,後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型:
主語+謂語+(the)形容詞或副詞的最高級+in/of
註:最高級前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同,be動詞有三種基本形式,分別為am,is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I);is用於單數第三人稱(he,she,it);are用於第二人稱和復數第一,二,三人稱(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首,變型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀,並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動,保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點:
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球,你會么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師,我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句:
否定句:
練習參考答案:
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.