『壹』 仁愛英語八年級下冊總復習（包括重要句型，語法，句子）
費了好長時間總結的希望加分
八年級下
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb
6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell
terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature
14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on
19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp
23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together
27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points
31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in
35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb
40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can』t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences
42 at your age 43 in one』s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music
46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what』s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces
55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother
60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later
64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month
68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb （not）do sth
76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep
80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one』s best
85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing
88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money
92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 價格) 95. pay money for sth
96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out
99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books
103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as
107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth
111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang』s 114.come along with sb
115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back
119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad
212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions
126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one』s head 130.jump up
131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere
136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into
140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop
144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists
147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do
151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through
155.keep one』s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money
160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb
164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies
171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up
175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….
178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth
181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with
185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much
190 ring a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time
198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal
202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups
206 afford sth / to do sth Men』s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress
209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas
233 the same …as 234 catch one』s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat
237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …
240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials
243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …
247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb』s advice
250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion
253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as
257 the wearer』s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb
261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name
II重要句型
1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can』t get a ticket to The Sound of Music
3.That』s too bad 4.I』m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies
6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It』s full of famous stories
8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why
9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness
11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn』t able to come 13.How are you doing
14.Anything wrong 15.I』m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem
17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me
19.I』m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn』t matter if you…… 21.take it easy
22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don』t know how to talk with others
25.There, there ,It』ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It』s normal to feel sad
27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red
30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry
32 He doesn』t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn』t do anything but sit in his bed room
34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness
36.It』s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from
38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?
40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time
41 進行+ when+一般過去 進行 + while + 進行時 (延續性動詞)
42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger
44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It』s certain that
47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth
48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I』ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?
50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …
52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives
54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It』s polite to follow them
555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt
57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well
60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That』s really cool
63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes
64 there are 55 minorities in China
III交際用語
2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It』s so funny and interesting 4.It』s so moving
5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not
8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don』t be afraid be brave
11.That』s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I』m sorry about your illness but it can』t be SARS
14.Follow the doctor』s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I』m drying
17.I』m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I』m very happy for Michael
20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful
23.Let』s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip
26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..
28.I』m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet
32.It』s wound be fun 33.By the way ，how far is it from here 34.Don』t push
35.It』s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are
39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?
42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere
43.It』s impossible to finish so much work in an hour
44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt
45.That』s a good idea 46.That』s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school
48.It』s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I』m please to hear that
51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let』s make his dream come true
54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much
57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let』s wish them success 59.Here is your change
60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please
63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you
66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It』s said that……
69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?
71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear
74.As the saying goes 75.I don』t like uniform they will look ugly on us
76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I』m so sorry
78.It』s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It』s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It』s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives
語法項目
1 句子成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語
主語：名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用主格)、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當,說明動作是「誰」發出的
Helping animals is to help people
謂語：說明主語所表示的人物「干什麼」或「怎麼樣」He travelled in space for the first time
賓語：表示動作的承受者是「誰」或者是「何物」。 He often gives me sme help.
2 形容詞與副詞比較級
主語+謂語+ 形容詞/ 副詞比較級+than+ 對比成分
主語+謂語+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句
主語+謂語+ +副詞最高級+ +表示範圍的短語或從句
比較和倍數的表達方法
（1）「……倍數＋as＋adj．／adv．（原級）＋ as……」,在兩個as之間可用many（修飾可數名詞），much（修飾不可數名詞）和其它相應的詞。
（2）「……倍數＋adj．／adv．（比較級）＋than……」
3 狀語從句：位置可以在主句前或主句後。
狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、比較、讓步、條件等幾種。
A：時間通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引導
注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.
B：地點通常由 where, wherever等引導。如：Go back where you came from! (哪裡來還滾到哪裡
C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引導。
如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.
D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引導,往往放在句尾,從句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情態動詞。
如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)
E:結果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引導,放在句尾
結果狀語從句一般表示已經發生的事情,故多為過去時態。
如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.
F：比較通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引導,一般省略從句的謂語部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)
G：讓步狀語從句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引導。
1、because與so；(al)though與but；if與so不可以同在一個句子中成對出現。
2、時間、條件、原因,讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。
4 動詞不定式
動詞不定式基本形式由「不定式記號to+動詞原形」構成。
它的否定形式只要在「to」 前面加上「not」。
它的疑問形式是：「wh-疑問詞+to+動詞原形」。
except與besides的區別：except「除了」,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides「除了」則表示包含,即「不僅……又……」。
如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學其他許多功課)(「漢語」也是他學的功課之一)
片語
『貳』 急求仁愛版八年級下冊英語的重點句型和短語以及考試會出的作文，懸賞5分
Unit 5 Topic 1
Section A
系動詞+adj. 構成系表結構。
Invite sb. ／to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。
Invite sb. ＼+地點 邀請某人去某地。
Prepare…for…=get ready for… 為……准備。
Say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝。
Section B
A ticket to\for… ……的票。
Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。
=can。
但是 can 一般用於現在時和過去時 而be able to可以用於任何時態。
Ring sb. up 打電話給某人。
Be proud of 以……驕傲。
Be pleased with… 對……滿意。
Section C
Care about 關心
Care+從句省略about
Get married to sb.= marry sb. 與某人結婚。
關於花費：
Sth. Cost sb.+錢
Sb. spend+時\錢 in、on sth.\doing sth.
It take sb\時 to do sth.
Sb.pay 錢 for sth.
Be on 上映。
Cheer up 使……振作。
What…for=why。（口語）
Section D
Come into being 形成。
Be full of=be filled with充滿。
End with 以……結尾。
Make peace with sb. 與某人講和。
Unit 5 Topic 2
To+動詞不定式。
Section A
Seem ／to do sth. 似乎做某事。
＼adj作表語。
It seem that+從句。
Have talk with sb.與某人交談。
Be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格。
Section B
Fail to do sth. 失敗，做不到某事。
At one』s age.在……年齡時
At the age of.在……歲時
Make sb. to do sth 讓某人做某事。
同級比較
As+adj\adv原級+as 與……一樣。
Not as\so+adj\adv原級+as 與……不一樣。
Be\get used to doing sth.習慣做某事。
Used to do sth. 過去習慣做某事。
Section C
Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Deal with=do with. 處理。
特殊疑問詞+不定式。（what to do\how to do it）
Refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事。
Even though=even if 即使。
Not… any longer=no longer 不再。
Fall asleep 入睡。
In one』s teens 在某人的時代。
Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 給某人幫助。
比較級+and+比較級 越來越……
程度遞增。
The+比較級…The+比較級… 越……越……
兩種情況同時變。
原因狀語從句。
引導原因狀語從句的常用連詞是what。用於回答why引導的問句。
Unit 5 Topic 3
Section A
Have\has +動詞過去分詞。現在完成時。
Can』t be 肯定不是，否定推測。
Must be 一定是，肯定推測。
May be 可能是，猜測推測。
At the end of… 在…的最後。
In the end of…最後。
That\it』s+adj+for sb\to do sth.
Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替……
Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 輪流做某事。
Section B
Be bad\good for… 對……有害\益。
Get along with sb\sth 與……相處得好。
Just as 好像。
Smile at\to sb.\sth. 微笑面對某人、某事。
Smile,微笑（沒有聲音）
Laugh,大笑(有聲音)
Laugh at sb. 取笑某人。
Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜。
On the one』s way to… 在某人去……的路上。
後接副詞 則省去to.
Section C
世界上獨一無二的事物前加定冠詞the
Had better do sth\not do sth. 最好做某事、不要做某事。
Section D
Get back to sth 繼續回到某事上。
Unit 6 topic1
結果狀語從句
So…that…引導的結果狀語從句。
So+adj.+從句。
So+adj+a\an +單數名詞+that從句。
Section A
Go on a visit to… 去……旅遊、參觀。
It』s hate to say 這很難說。
Decide to do sth 決定做某事。
Make(take) a decide 下決定。
Decide on\up on 決定。
Section B
Ticket at +錢+for…票的價格。
具體某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介詞on。
Section C
Come up with…想出。
Look forward to sth\doing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。
Hear from sb收到某人來信。
Section D
動詞不定式
基本形式：to+動詞原形（肯定形式）
Not to+動詞原形（否定形式）
特徵：沒有人稱和數的變化。
常用句型：
It』s + adj + to do sth.
Too+ adj + to do sth.
動詞不定式可以跟疑問詞連用。
E.g. I don』t know what to do\ how to do it.
Unit 6 topic 2
Section A
Plan to do sth. 計劃做某事。
Make a plan to…\make plans to… 制定……的計劃。
Section B
At the foot of… 在……的腳下。
Marks the beginning of… 標志著……的開始。
By the way. 順便問一下。
On both sides of… 在……的兩旁。
「幾個半」表示方法：
基數詞+and+ a half +n.=基數詞 +n. + and +a half.
E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 一年半。
表示方位的介詞區別
In the + 方位名詞 + of… 指某一范圍內的地區。（中國，北京）
to the + 方位名詞 + of… 指互不接壤互不管轄的地區。（中國，日本）
on the + 方位名詞 +of… 相互接壤但互不管轄的地區。（中國，尼泊爾）
Section C
Out of sight 看不見（視線之外）
Notice sb do\doing sth. 注意某人（正在做）做某事。
Can』t help doing 忍不住。
Arrive in + 大地點
Arrive on+ 小地點
Section D
Have fun doing sth. 從做某事中得到樂趣。
時間狀語從句
特徵：
常用一般現在時表示將來時。
前句將來時，從句用一般現在時。
時態一致——前句與從句同時為過去時。
引導時間狀語從屬連詞：
When(當……的時候，強調同一時間或一前一後) while（當……的時候，帶有延續性） before(在……之前) after （在……之後） as（當……的時候） until、till（直到……為止） as soon as（一……就……）
Unit 6 topic 3
Section A
Be afraid of doing sth.\ that+從句。害怕做某事。
Section B
Warn sb to do sth\ not to do sth. 警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。
Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。
Section C
Go on doing sth 繼續做某事（同一件）
Go on to do sth. 繼續做某事（另一件）
Make\let sb do sth 使某人做某事。
使役動詞 make let have 等，一律省去to ，直接加動詞原形。
Section D
條件狀語從句
由if, unless(除非)引導的狀語從句叫條件狀語從句。
特徵：
常用一般現在時表示將來時。
前句將來時，從句用一般現在時。
主句含 一般將來時、祈使句、情態動詞，從句用一般現在時。
Unit 7 topic 1
Section A
Turn to = ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
Know about 了解。
Chat with sb. on the internet 和某人在網上聊天。
Try one』s best \ do one』s best 盡某人最大努力。
／Think over 仔細考慮
＼Think of 考慮，對……有看法。此時可與think about 互換。
Imagine doing sth. 想像做某事。
Section B
Have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食。
What』s more 而且。
Section C
In order to do… 為了做……
In order that+ 從句 引導目的狀語從句。
Keep up sth. 堅持做……
Seed +間接賓語 (sb.) +直接賓語（sth.） 雙賓結構句。
Give sb. best wishes to… 某人最好的祝願給……。
感嘆句。
How 引導的感嘆句，強調形容詞和副詞。
How + adj. \ adv. +主語+謂語！
What 引導的感嘆句，強調名詞，單數可數名詞前帶冠詞a\an.
有時主語和謂語可以省去。
What +a\an + adj. + n. (單數可數) +主+謂！
What + adj. +n. (不可數) +主+謂！
What + adj. +n. (復數) +主+謂！
Section D
Come true 系表結構。成為現實。
Invitation 邀請函。
賓語從句Ⅰ
由一個句子充當賓語，這樣的句子叫賓語從句。
從句與主句之前由從屬連詞連接。
主語+引導詞+陳述句。
That 引導賓從。
由陳述句充當賓從，引導詞that 省略。
時態
當主句是一般現在時，賓從不隨主句時態影響，可以根據句子本身時態使用時態。
當主句是一般過去時，從句時態應一致。
賓從語序用陳述句語序。
Unit 7 topic 2
Section A
Be glad + adj. +that 從句。 高興……
Cut sth. 切某物。
Cut up 切碎。Cut sth. Into… 切成。
Cut down 砍到。
Add to… 添加……上。Add…to… 將……加在……
Add up 加起來。 Add up to 總計為……
表順序詞：(含序數詞)
First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然後。After that 然後 finally 最後。
Section B
Spread sth on sth. 往……上面抹……
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
Section C
Start with 以……開始。
Eat sth. up 吃完，吃光。
Finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
Pick up 拾起，撿起。
Section D
At the same time 同時。
賓語從句Ⅱ
If \ whether 引導的賓語從句，不能省略引導詞，if可以與whether通用，但在 whether…or not 的情況下則不能。
If 引導條件狀語從句，當主句是一般將來時，從句為一般現在時。
介詞後\不定式前 均用whether而不用if.
Unit 7 topic3
Section A
For sale 待售。
On sale 出售。
Be satisfied with… 對……滿意。
Wish sb. sth. 祝願某人……
Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
Wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
Hope 考慮可能性的「希望」
With 不考慮是否可能。
Section B
Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人。
Order that + 從句。
Section C
Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。
Section D
It』s said… 據說…… 後接that引導從句。
In short 總之。
Not only…but also… 不但……而且……
連接的並列成分必須相同，當連接兩個名詞或代詞為主語、謂語動詞單復數採用就近原則，保持一致。
Not all 並非，部分否定。
It』s believed that… 相信……
副詞比較級基本用法。
副詞的比較等級形式與變化與形容詞大致相同，以後綴-ly 結尾的比較級和最高級大多在前面加 more 和 most
(1) 原級。As + adj. / adv. 原級+ as 和……一樣。
(2) 比較級。 Adj. / adv. 比較級 + than 比…更…
(3) 最高級。三者或三者以上比較時，常用 the + adj. / adv. 最高級 + in/of…（比較范圍）
副詞最高級前可以省略 the
*否定比較級可用 less + adj. / adv. 原級+ than.
*同級比較中第一個as前面用序數詞或量詞修飾，可表示倍數關系。
*形容詞和副詞比較級前用much\ a lot 等修飾，表示不同程度。
*藉助other、else 或否定詞，比較級形式可用來表示最高級概念。
(4) the + 比較級……，the + 比較級……。 表示 越……越……
(5) 比較級 + and + 比較級。 表示 越來越……
Unit 8 Topic 1
Section A
目的狀語從句。(同結果狀語從句)
So…that… 引導的狀語從句。
So + adj. / adv. +that…、so + adj. + an/a +名詞單數+ that… 如此……以至於……
用於引導主句導致的結果。
Such +n. + that.從句。 同樣表示 如此……以至於。
不同：so 後面接形容詞或副詞，such 後面接名詞。
So that. 引導結果狀語從句，表示 因此、所以。
Section B
Be make of + 原料 由……製成。（看得出原材料）
Be make from +原料 由……製成。（看不出原材料）
Afford ( to buy ) sth. 買得起、負擔得起……
Section C
Depend on 依靠、取決於。
Depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. / sth.
The same as… 與……一樣。
Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。
Hard 努力地。 Hardly 幾乎不。
Section D
Protect….from… 保護……不受……的傷害。
You are what you wear 衣如其人。
Unit 8 Topic 2
Section A
Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。
Allow doing sth 允許做某事。
Suitable for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說適合做某事。
Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
To carry out the plan 把計劃付諸行動。
At work 在工作，從事於……
Section B
。。。
Section C
。。。
Section D
Advise建議。作動詞。
Advice 建議。作名詞。
Art of dressing 著裝藝術。
Unit 8 Topic 3
Section A
There is going to be = there will be （初一知識）將來時結構。
Section B
Ask for sb. / sth 至於，就某人、某事而言。
Another 作形容詞，意為 又一個，再一個。
其結構為：
／another + n.單數可數 = one more + n.單數可數。
＼another + 數詞 + n.復數可數 = 數詞 + more + n.復數可數。
Section C
Get its name 得名。
Design … as … 把……設計成……
Either… or… 要麼……要麼，不是……就是……，表選擇關系。
分別that, those, one, ones.
That 指代上文出現過的不可數名詞。
Those 指代上文出現過的復數名詞。
One 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的單數。
Ones 指代上文出現過的可數名詞的復數。
Section D
Well-known = widely known 眾所周知。
At the time 一度，曾經。
At a time 每一次。用在句末。
At times 有時候。等於sometimes
Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在內。
Besides 除了……以外，還有…… 除去部分包括在內。
But 除了……以外，沒有……，只有……
賓語從句Ⅲ
把疑問句變成陳述句（陳述語序）
1. 刪除：如果句中含有助動詞do\does\did 就把其刪掉後面的動詞，作出相應的變化。
2. 移動：如果句子含有情態動詞和be 動詞，以及否定的助動詞，把它們移動到主語後，行為動詞前。
由特殊疑問詞引導的賓從可以轉換成：主語+謂語動詞+特別疑問句詞+to+動詞原形。
賓語從句的口訣：
學習賓從要注意，時態語序和連詞。
時態主從要呼應：
主句若為現在時，從句時態隨句意。
主句若為過去時，從句時態變過去。
賓從所示表真理，時態不變不懷疑。
語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。
That連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。
從句若表「是否」時，if/whether 要牢記。
特殊問句做賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。
三個問題要記牢，切莫丟東又往西。
作文可能是
導游詞，有可能是讓你當導游，為來到秦十三陵的遊客導游。
我們考的是 ： 英國人marry 要買一本英漢詞典，不過她和售貨員，語言不通，你要怎樣幫助她。
『叄』 仁愛版英語八年級下冊復習提綱
給你一些仁愛八年級的語法與短語吧
1. I see. 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不幹了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too. 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on. 來吧(趕快)。
8. Hold on. 等一等。
9. I agree. 我同意。
10. Not bad. 還不錯。
11. Not yet. 還沒。
12. See you. 再見。
13. Shut up! 閉嘴!
14. So long. 再見。
15. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)
16. Allow me. 讓我來。
17. Be quiet! 安靜點!
18. Cheer up! 振作起來!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得開心!
21. How much? 多少錢?
22. I』m full. 我飽了。
23. I』m home. 我回來了。
24. I』m lost. 我迷路了。
25. My treat. 我請客。
26. So do I. 我也一樣。
27. This way.這邊請。
28. After you. 您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!
30. Follow me. 跟我來。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
32. Good luck! 祝好運!
33. I decline! 我拒絕!
34. I promise. 我保證。
35. Of course! 當然了!
36. Slow down! 慢點!
37. Take care! 保重!
38. They hurt. (傷口)疼。
39. Try again. 再試試。
40. Watch out! 當心。
41. What』s up? 有什麼事嗎?
42. Be careful! 注意!
43. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!
44. Don』t move! 不許動!
45. Guess what? 猜猜看?
46. I doubt it 我懷疑。
47. I think so. 我也這么想。
48. I'm single. 我是單身貴族。
49. Keep it up! 堅持下去!
50. Let me see. 讓我想想。
51. Never mind. 不要緊。
52. No problem! 沒問題!
53. That's all! 就這樣!
54. Time is up. 時間快到了。
55. What's new? 有什麼新鮮事嗎?
56. Count me on. 算上我。
57. Don't worry. 別擔心。
58. Feel better? 好點了嗎?
59. I love you! 我愛你!
60. I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。
61. Is it yours? 這是你的嗎?
62. That's neat. 這很好。
63. Are you sure? 你肯定嗎?
64. Do I have to 非做不可嗎?
65. He is my age. 他和我同歲。
66. Here you are. 給你。
67. No one knows. 沒有人知道。
68. Take it easy. 別緊張。
69. What a pity! 太遺憾了!
70. Any thing else? 還要別的嗎?
71. To be careful! 一定要小心!
72. Do me a favor? 幫個忙，好嗎?
73. Help yourself. 別客氣。
74. I'm on a diet. 我在節食。
75. Keep in Touch. 保持聯絡。
76. Time is money. 時間就是金錢。
77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?
78. You did right. 你做得對。
79. You set me up! 你出賣我!
80. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?
81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心!
82. Excuse me, Sir. 先生，對不起。
83. Give me a hand! 幫幫我!
84. How's it going? 怎麼樣?
85. I have no idea. 我沒有頭緒。
86. I just made it! 我做到了!
87. I'll see to it 我會留意的。
88. I'm in a hurry! 我在趕時間!89. It』s her field. 這是她的本行。
90. It』s up to you. 由你決定。
91. Just wonderful! 簡直太棒了!
92. What about you? 你呢?
93. You owe me one. 你欠我一個人情。
94. You』re welcome. 不客氣。
95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行.
96. Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧!
97. Congratulations! 祝賀你!
98. T can』t help it. 我情不自禁。
99. I don』t mean it. 我不是故意的。
100. I』ll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。
101. It sounds great!. 聽起來很不錯。
102. It』s a fine day. 今天是個好天。
103. So far, so good. 目前還不錯。
104. What time is it? 幾點了?
105. You can make it! 你能做到!
106. Control yourself! 克制一下!
107. He came by train. 他乘火車來。
108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
109. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇氣。
110. How』s everything? 一切還好吧?
111. I have no choice. 我別無選擇。
112. I like ice-cream. 我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
113. I love this game. 我鍾愛這項運動。
114. I』ll try my best. 我盡力而為。
115. I』m On your side. 我全力支持你。
116. Long time no see! 好久不見!
117. No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。
118. Well, it depends 噢，這得看情況。
119. We』re all for it. 我們全都同意。
120. What a good deal! 真便宜!
121. What should I do? 我該怎麼辦?
122. You asked for it! 你自討苦吃!
123. You have my word. 我保證。
124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
125. Don』t count on me. 別指望我。
126. Don』t fall for it! 別上當!
127. Don』t let me down. 別讓我失望。
128. Easy come easy go.來得容易,去得快。
129. I beg your pardon. 請你原諒。
130. I beg your pardon? 請您再說一遍
(我沒有聽清)。
131. I』ll be back soon. 我馬上回來。
132. I』ll check it out. 我去查查看。
133. It』s a long story. 說來話長。
134. It』s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
135. Just wait and see! 等著瞧!
136. Make up your mind. 做個決定吧。
137. That's all I need. 我就要這些。
138. The view is great. 景色多麼漂亮!
139. The wall has ears. 隔牆有耳。
140. There comes a bus. 汽車來了。
141. What day is today? 今天星期幾?
142. What do you think? 你怎麼認為?
143. Who told you that? 誰告訴你的?
144. Who's kicking off? 現在是誰在開球?
145. Yes，I suppose so. 是的，我也這么認為。
146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言嗎?
148. Don't be so modest. 別謙虛了。
149. Don't give me that! 少來這套!
150. He is a smart boy. 他是個小機靈鬼。
151. He is just a child. 他只是個孩子。
152. I can't follow you. 我不懂你說的。
153. I felt sort of ill. 我感覺有點不適。
154. I have a good idea! 我有一個好主意。
155. It is growing cool. 天氣漸漸涼爽起來。
156. It seems all right. 看來這沒問題。
157. It's going too far. 太離譜了。
158. May I use your pen? 我可以用你的筆嗎?
159. She had a bad cold. 她患了重感冒。
160. That's a good idea. 這個主意真不錯。
161. The answer is zero. 白忙了。
162. What does she like? 她喜歡什麼?
163. As soon as possible! 越快越好!
164. He can hardly speak. 他幾乎說不出話來。
165. He always talks big. 他總是吹牛。
166. He won an election. 他在選舉中獲勝。
167. I am a football fan. 我是個足球迷。
168. If only I could fly. 要是我能飛就好了。
169. I'll be right there. 我馬上就到。
170. I'll see you at six. 我六點鍾見你。
171. IS it true o* **lse? 這是對的還是錯的?
172. Just read it for me. 就讀給我聽好了。
173. Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量。
174. Move out of my way! 讓開!
175. Time is running out. 沒時間了。
176. We are good friends. 我們是好朋友。
177. What's your trouble? 你哪兒不舒服?
178. You did fairly well! 你幹得相當不錯!
179. Clothes make the man. 人要衣裝。
180. Did you miss the bus? 你錯過公共汽車了?
181. Don』t lose your head. 不要驚慌失措。
182. He can』t take a joke. 他開不得玩笑。
183. He owes my uncle $100. 他欠我叔叔100美元。
184. How are things going? 事情進展得怎樣?
185. How are you recently? 最近怎麼樣?
186. I know all about it. 我知道有關它的一切。
187. It really takes time. 這樣太耽誤時間了。
188. It』s against the law. 這是違法的。
189. Love me，love my dog. (諺語)愛屋及烏。
190. My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。
191. Speak louder，please. 說話請大聲點兒。
192. This boy has no job. 這個男孩沒有工作。
193. This house is my own. 這所房子是我自己的。
194. What happened to you? 你怎麼了?
195. You are just in time. 你來得正是時候。
196. You need to workout. 你需要去運動鍛煉一下。
197. Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起來很冷。。
198. Don』t be so childish. 別這么孩子氣。
199. Don』t trust to chance! 不要碰運氣。
200. Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全帶。
201. He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。
202. He looks very healthy. 他看來很健康。
203. He paused for a reply. 他停下來等著?回答。
204. He repaired his house. 他修理了他的房子。
205. He suggested a picnic. 他建議搞一次野餐。
206. Here』s a gift for you. 這里有個禮物送給你。
207. How much does it cost? 多少錢?
208. I caught the last bus. 我趕上了最後一班車。
209. I could hardly speak. 我簡直說不出話來。
210. I』ll have to try that. 我得試試這么做。
211. I』m very proud of you. 我為你感到非常驕傲。
212. It doesn』t make sense. 這沒有意義(不合常理)。
213. Make yourself at home. 請不要拘禮。
214. My car needs washing. 我的車需要洗一洗。
215. None of your business! 與你無關!
216. Not a sound was heard. 一點聲音也沒有。
217. That』s always the case. 習以為常了。
218. The road divides here. 這條路在這里分岔。
219. Those are watermelons. 那些是西瓜。
220. What a nice day it is! 今天天氣真好!
221. What』s wrong with you? 你哪裡不對勁?
222. You are a chicken. 你是個膽小鬼。
223. A lovely day，isn』t it? 好天氣，是嗎?
224. He is collecting money. 他在籌集資金。
225. He was born in New York. 他出生在紐約。
226. He was not a bit tired. 他一點也不累。
227. I will be more careful. 我會小心一些的.
228. I will never forget it. 我會記著的。
229. It is Just what I need. 這正是我所需要的。
230. It rather surprised me. 那事使我頗感驚訝。
231. Just around the comer. 就在附近。
232. Just for entertainment. 只是為了消遣一下.
233. Let bygones be bygones. 過去的，就讓它過去吧。
234. Mother doesn』t make up. 媽媽不化妝。
235. Oh，you are kidding me. 哦，你別拿我開玩笑了。
236. She has been to school. 她上學去了。
237. Skating is interesting. 滑冰很有趣。
238. Supper is ready at six. 晚餐六點鍾就好了。
239. That』s a terrific idea! 真是好主意!
240. What horrible weather! 這鬼天氣!
241. Which would you prefer? 你要選哪個?
242. Does she like ice-cream? 她喜歡吃冰淇淋嗎?
243. First come first served. 先到先得。
244. Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。
245. He has a sense of humor. 他有幽默感。
246. He is acting an old man. 他正扮演一個老人。
247. He is looking for a job. 他正在找工作。
248. He doesn』t care about me. 他並不在乎我。
249. I develop films myself. 我自己沖洗照片。
250. I felt no regret for it. 對這件事我不覺得後悔。
251. I get up at six o』clock. 我六點起床。
252. I meet the boss himself. 我見到了老闆本人。
253. I owe you for my dinner. 我欠你晚餐的錢。
254. I really enjoyed myself. 我玩得很開心。
255. I』m fed up with my work! 我對工作煩死了!
256. It』s no use complaining. 發牢騷沒什麼用。
257. She』s under the weather. 她心情?不好。
258. The child sobbed sadly. 小孩傷心地抽泣著。
259. The rumor had no basis. 那謠言沒有?根據。
260. They praised him highly. 他們大大地表揚了他。
261. Winter is a cold season. 冬天是一個，寒冷的季節。
262. You can call me any time. 你可以隨時打電話給我。
263. 15 divided by3 equals 5. 15除以3等於5。
264. All for one，one for all. 我為人人，人人為我。
265. East, west, home is best. 金窩，銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
266. He grasped both my hands. 他緊握住我的雙手。
267. He is physically mature. 他身體己發育成熟。
268. I am so sorry about this. 對此我非常抱歉(遺憾)。
269. I can』t afford a new car. 我買不起一部新車。
270. I do want to see him now. 我現在確實很想去見他。
271. I have the right to know. 我有權知道。
272. I heard some one laughing. 我聽見有人在笑。
273. I suppose you dance much. 我想你常常跳舞吧。
274. I walked across the park. 我穿過了公園。
275. I』ll just play it by ear. 我到時隨機應變。
276. I』m not sure I can do it. 恐怕這事我幹不了。
277. I』m not used to drinking. 我不習慣喝酒。
278. Is the cut still painful? 傷口還在痛嗎?
279. It』s too good to be true! 好得難以置信。
280. Jean is a blue-eyed girl. 珍是個藍眼睛的女孩。
281. Let』s not waste our time. 咱們別浪費時間了。
282. May I ask some questions? 我可以問幾個問題嗎?
283. Money is not everything. 金錢不是一切。
284. Neither of the men spoke. 兩個人都沒說過話。
285. Stop ****** such a noise. 別吵了。
286. That makes no difference. 沒什麼區別。
287. The price is reasonable. 價格還算合理。
288. They crowned him king. 他們擁立他為國王。
289. They』re in red and white. 他們穿著紅白相間的衣服。
290. We all desire happiness. 我們都想要幸福。
291. We just caught the plane 我們剛好趕上了飛機。
292. What shall we do tonight? 我們今天晚上去干點兒什麼呢?
293. What』s your goal in life 你的人生目標是什麼?
294. When was the house built? 這幢房子是什麼時候建造的?
295. Why did you stay at home? 為什麼呆在家裡?
296. Would you like some help? 需要幫忙嗎?
297. You mustn』t aim too high 你不可好高騖遠。
298. You』re really killing me! 真是笑死我了!
299. You』ve got a point there. 你說得挺有道理的。
300. Being criticized is awful! 被人批評真是痛苦!
301. Did you enter the contest? 你參加比賽了嗎?
302. Do you accept credit cards? 你們收信用卡嗎?
303. Don』t cry over spilt milk. 不要做無益的後悔。
304. Don』t let chances pass by. 不要讓機遇從我們身邊溜走。
305. He owned himself defeated. 他承認自己失敗了。
306. He seems at little nervous. 他顯得有點緊張。
307. He strolls about the town. 他在鎮上四處遛達。
308. Her tooth ached all night. 她牙疼了一整夜。
309. How about a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯怎樣?
310. I can do nothing but that. 我只會做那件事。
311. I get hold of you at last. 我終於找到你了。
312. I have a surprise for you. 我有一個意想不到的東西給你看。
313. I like all kinds of fruit. 我喜歡各種各樣的水果。
314. I saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼所見。
315. I will arrange everything. 我會安排一切的。
316. I wish I knew my neighbor. 我很想認識我的鄰居。
317. I would like to check out. 我想結帳。
318. It has become much cooler. 天氣變得涼爽多了。
319. It』s time you went to bed. 你早就該睡覺了。
320. No spitting on the street. 禁止在大街上吐痰。
321. She was totally exhausted. 她累垮了。
322. Show your tickets，please. 請出示你的票。
323. Thank you for your advice. 謝謝你的建議。
324. That』s the latest fashion. 這是最流行的款式。
325. The train arrived on time. 火車准時到達。
326. There go the house lights. 劇院的燈光滅了。
327. They are paid by the hour. 他們按時取酬。
328. Things are getting better. 情況正在好轉。
329. Wake me up at five thirty. 請在五點半叫醒我。
330. We are all busy with work. 我們都忙於工作。
331. Where do you want to meet? 你想在哪兒見面?
332. You can get what you want. 你能得到你想要的。
333. A barking dog doesn』t bite! 吠犬不咬人。
334. Are you free this Saturday? 你這個星期六有空嗎?
335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
336. Being a mother is not easy. 做一個母親是不容易的。
337. Brevity is the soul of wit. 簡潔是智慧的精華。
338. Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌症是一種致命的疾病。
339. Did you fight with others? 你又和別人打架了嗎?
340. Don』t dream away your time. 不要虛度光陰。
341. Don』t keep me waiting long. 不要讓我等得太久。
342. He has a remarkable memory. 他有驚人的記憶力。
343. He has completed the task. 他完成了這個任務。
344. He has quite a few friends. 他有不少的朋友。
345. He is capable of any crime. 他什麼樣的壞事都能幹得出來。
346. He walks with a quick pace. 他快步走路。
347. He was not a little tired. 他很累。
348. His looks are always funny. 他的樣子總是滑稽可笑。
349. How about going to a movie? 去看場電影怎麼樣?
350. I think I』ve caught a cold. 我想我得了感冒。
351. I was taking care of Sally. 我在照顧薩莉。
352. I wish I lived in NEWYORK. 我希望住在紐約。
353. I』m very glad to hear that. 很高興聽你這樣說。
354. I』m your lucky fellow then. 我就是你的幸運舞伴啦!
355. It』s none of your business! 這不關你的事兒!
356. No littering on the campus. 在校園內不準亂丟廢物。
357. She is a good-looking girl. 她是一個漂亮女孩。
358. She mended the broken doll. 她修補了破了的洋娃娃。
359. So I just take what I want. 那麼我只拿我所需要的東西。
360. Spring is a pretty season， 春天是一個好季節。
361. The figure seems all Right. 數目看起來是對的。
362. The stars are too far away. 星星太遙遠了。
363. The whole world knows that. 全世界都知道。
364. Tomorrow will be a holiday. 明天放假。
365. We walk on the garden path. 我們走在花園小徑上。
366. What you need is just rest. 你需要的就是休息。
367. What』s you* **vorite steps? 你最喜歡跳什麼舞?
368. You』d better let her alone. 你們最好是讓她一個人呆會兒。
369. A lost chance never returns. 錯過的機會永不再來。
370. Don』t let this get you down. 不要為此灰心喪氣。
371. He shot the lion with a gun. 他用槍把獅子打死了。
372. I don』t think you are right. 我認為你是不對的。
373. I have never seen the movie. 我從未看過那部電影。
374. I haven』t seen you for ages. 我好久沒見到你了。
375. I was alone，but not lonely. 我獨自一人，但並不覺得寂寞。
376. I went there three days ago. 我三天前去過那兒。
377. It』s a friendly competition. 這是一場友誼賽。
378. It』s very thoughtful of you. 你想得真周到。
379. May I speak to Lora，please? 我能和勞拉說話嗎?
380. Mr.Wang is fixing his bike. 王先生在修他的自行車。
381. My brother is seeking a job. 我弟弟正在找工作。
382. Nancy will retire next year. 南希明年就退休了。
383. Neither you nor he is wrong. 你沒錯，他也沒錯。
384. Opportunity knocks but once. 機不可失，時不再來。
385. She dressed herself hastily. 她匆忙穿上衣服。
386. She hired a car by the hour. 她租了一輛按鍾點計費的汽車。
387. Someone is ringing the bell. 有人在按門鈴。
388. The Smiths are my neighbors. 史密斯一家是我的鄰居。
389. These shoes don』t fit right. 這雙鞋不太合適。
390. This is only the first half. 這才是上半場呢。
391. This pen doesn』t write well. 這鋼筆不好寫。
392. Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?
393. You really look sharp today. 你今天真漂亮。
394. Another cat came to my house. 又有一隻貓來到我家了。
395. Check your answers with mine. 把你的答案跟我的核對一下。
396. Don』t keep the truth from me. 別瞞著我事實真相。
397. Everything has its beginning. 凡事都有開端。
398. He came to the point at once. 他一下子就說到了點子上。
399. He fell behind with his work. 他工作落後了。
400. He is the happiest man alive. 他是世界上最快樂的人。
『肆』 急!!!求仁愛版八下英語重點片語
11. 動詞的時態
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。
2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。
be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.4 一般將來時
1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？
2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？
b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。
3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.7 一般現在時表將來
1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。
2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。
3）在時間或條件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。
4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.8 用現在進行時表示將來
下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.9 現在完成時
現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have （has） +過去分詞。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時
1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。
2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。
現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。
共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）
I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）
He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）
He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。
（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.11 用於現在完成時的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。
典型例題
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。
（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。
注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。
（錯）I have received his letter for a month.
（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.12 比較since和for
Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.13 since的四種用法
1） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。
2） since +一段時間+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經有五個月了。
3） since +從句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後，變化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後，變化可大了。
4） It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞
1） 用於完成時的區別
延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 （表結果）
I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。（表經歷）
2） 用於till / until從句的差異
延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.15 過去完成時
1） 概念：表示過去的過去
----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。
3） 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
注意： had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時
1） 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先後，或用then，and，but 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。
2 ） 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3） 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.17 將來完成時
1） 構成will have done
2） 概念
a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如：
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。
b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如：
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時，你已經到達上海了。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.18 現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。）
c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.19 不用進行時的動詞
1）表示事實狀態的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理狀態的動詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3）瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4）系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.20 過去進行時
1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。
2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景；一個長動作延續的時候，另一個短動作發生。
3） 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來，受了傷。
It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛。
典型例題
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景，因此用過去進行時。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發生的時候，另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell（fall的過去時），是系動詞，後跟形容詞，如：fall sick。
『伍』 仁愛版初二下英語語重點
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了？
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣？
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？
feel (感覺，摸起來)
sound（聽起來）
look（看上去）
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（聞起來）
taste （吃起來）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （變得）
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（車， 船）
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志（象徵） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也，同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過：I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由於許多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里：）
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q124186631.htm
http://..com/q?word=%B3%F5%B6%FE%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%A3%A8%CF%E6%BD%CC%A3%A9%C8%CA%B0%AE%B0%E6&ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10&fr=qrl&fr2=query
『陸』 初二下冊仁愛版英語語法大全
think of
想起, 記起; 想念
Will you think of me after I've left?
我離開之後, 你還會記得我嗎?
有…想法, 有…看法
She couldn't think of such a thing.
她簡直不能想像這樣的事。
對…有意見
He was highly thought of by his employer.
他為老闆所器重。
考慮
She thinks of no one but herself.
她除了自己外不考慮任何人。
think about
考慮…; 捉摸…
I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
我想先考慮一下你的建議, 然後給你一個明確的答復。
對…有(某種觀點)
What do you think about him?
你覺得他這個人怎麼樣?
回想起, 記起
She was thinking about her childhood days.
她在回憶自己的童年時代。
think over
仔細考慮
You have heard the proposal; now go away and think it over.
你已聽了這項提議, 現在去仔細想想。
重新考慮
I've thought the plan over and decided not to join it after all.
我重新考慮了那個計劃, 終於決定不參與其事。
希望能幫到你
『柒』 仁愛版初中英語知識點總結
建議你網路一下，仁愛版初中英語語法
那個網路文庫裡面挺權威的，你看一下
『捌』 仁愛英語八下課文及筆記！
奴隸制社會後期,羅馬人建立了一個橫跨歐亞的大帝國——羅馬帝國.羅馬人把居住在羅馬帝國北方的外族部落稱為「蠻族」.這些外族部落人數最多的是克爾特人、日耳曼人和斯拉夫人.而這時的日耳曼人,還處於氏族社會末期.到了公元1世紀至3世紀,各日耳曼人部落開始結成聯盟,其中較大的一支就是法蘭克.這時的羅馬帝國已從奴隸制社會發展的頂峰衰落下來,各地不斷發生奴隸和農民起義,使得垂死的羅馬帝國更加搖搖欲墜.與此同時,被當時中國漢朝打敗的匈奴人的一部分,經中亞向西遷徙入侵歐洲,引起了連鎖反應式的「民族大遷徙」,很多外族部落紛紛遷移到羅馬帝國境內.這時羅馬帝國已無力對付這些外族的入侵,外族人在羅馬帝國境內建立了自己的王國,將羅馬帝國瓜分,不可一世的羅馬帝國從此滅亡了.作為日耳曼人一支的法蘭克人,也乘這個大動盪的機會,侵入羅馬帝國境內,建立了法蘭克王國.這時的法蘭克王國,正在瓦解過程中的氏族制度同原羅馬帝國境內日益發展的封建因素相結合,形成了西歐的封建制.王國內的氏族部落組織逐漸被國家政權機關所代替,各部落間的習慣也逐漸演變成法律.以法蘭克王國為主要代表的日耳曼人建立起來的各個王國,在公元5世紀將過去的不成文的習慣法編纂為成文法典.由於日耳曼人各部落的習慣大同小異,所以各王國的法律的基本精神也是大體相同的,後世稱這些法律為日耳曼法.日耳曼法同羅馬法一樣,對近代資本主義法律也起著相當大的影響.日耳曼法的主要代表就是法蘭克王國的法律制度.當時法蘭克王國內一方面私有制已出現,各階級已形成；另一方面氏族部落雖已逐漸解體,但影響還未消除.因此,這些社會矛盾和社會現象就突出地反映在日耳曼法上.使日耳曼法具有以下幾個基本特點：首先,強調個人服從集體,個人的權利義務要受到家庭和氏族的制約.後來的法學家稱日耳曼法的這個特點為「團體中心」,以區別於尊重個人意志,嚴格保護私有財產.以個人為中心的羅馬法,這種「團體中心」的傾向,在日後的日耳曼民族的歷史上,仍可見到它的蹤影.其次,規定氏族全體成員無論居住何地,都必須遵守本氏族的法律,而不必遵守所在地的法律,即所謂「屬人主義」.後來,由於屬人主義與現實社會矛盾太大,也就是說幾個不同氏族的人共同生活在同一地區,卻遵守不同的法律,再高明的法官也無法審判了,於是日耳曼法中的屬人主義,逐漸被同一地區的人無淪是哪個民族或國家的,都必須遵守同一法律的屬地主義所代替.最後,日耳曼法中沒有抽象的法規,只有針對具體生活關系規定解決具體案件的規則.一個案件的判決不僅解決這個案件,而且也是以後審判同類案件的根據.這些判例匯集起來,就構成了日耳曼法的法典.法蘭克王國連年不斷地發動戰爭,使自己的領土擴張得很大,幾乎相當於現在的西歐.但好景不長,這個建立在武力征服基礎上的王國,於公元843年分裂成三個部分：法蘭西王國、德意志王國、義大利王國.法蘭西王國是西歐封建制度的中心和典型代表.在法國,封建庄園代替了過去的農村公社,成為封建社會的基層組織.庄園土地屬封建領主所有,國王、教會或大領主擁有幾百個甚至上千個庄園.中小封建領主也擁有數量不等的庄園.庄園大小不同,一般與一個村莊相一致.庄園耕地通常分兩部分：領主自己直接管理的土地和由農奴使用的份地.農奴每年約有一半的時間在領主的土地上無償勞動,其餘時間在自己的份地上耕種,份地上的收獲,還要向領主交納一部分作為地租,此外,農奴還要無償地替領主幹其他活.封建庄園的整個經濟都是自給自足的自然經濟.庄園里所需的一切：糧食、衣服、農具、用品甚至武器,基本上都由庄園的農奴來製造.法國中世紀的封建法律,也正是體現這一時期的社會特點.法律規定了農奴對封建領主的人身依附關系,農奴未經領主許可不準離開士地；農奴結婚需經領主同意；農奴可隨土地一起被出賣.因此,農奴是半自由的.他們的地位比奴隸提高了一半,在法律上有一定的地位和權利,但是這種地位和權利是十分可憐和有限的.
『玖』 求仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit5 Topic2 語法!!! 謝謝啦!
seems to do sth. 似乎、好像 be strect with sb.對某人要求嚴格
talk with sb. 與某人交談 have a talk 談一下 take it easy 別著急 do badly in 在某方面做得差 at one's age 在某人的年齡 fail to do sth. 失敗 happy to sb./sth. 發生在什麼的身上 as...as像....一樣
not as/so...as和......不一樣 be/get used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
deal with 處理，解決，對付 refus to do sth.決絕做某事 even though/even if 即使，雖然 on longer/not...any longer 不再
tell jokes 講笑話 nake/let/have sb.do sth.使/讓某人做某事 make friends 叫朋友 soft music 輕音樂 take part in activities 參加課外活動
『拾』 求：仁愛版英語八年級下冊（短語）
仁愛八年級英語下冊
Unit 5 Topic 1
How are you doing?=How are you?
你好嗎？
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.
對……說謝謝/你好/再見
look happy /tired看起來很開心/累
smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely
感到失望/自豪/孤獨
a ticket to...一張…的票
wish to do sth.希望做某事
set a table for...為……擺放餐具
have a temperature=have a fever 發燒
be able to do sth. 能做某事
sound worried 聽起來焦急
ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧
become angry =be angry生氣
cheer up 使……振作/高興起來
at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色
be on 上演，放映
be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚
fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最後
go mad 發瘋
come into being 形成，誕生
be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛
make peace 製造和平
end with 以…….結束
begin with以……開始
Topic 2
do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.
與某人談話
be worried about 為……擔憂.
be strict with sb.…對某人嚴格要求 be strict about sth.…對某事嚴格要求
be patient with對……耐心
explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復地，一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.
對某人感到滿意
be bored with 對……感到討厭
be tired of 對……感到疲憊
be mad at對……感到氣憤
be glad about對……感到高興
be angry with sb. 因某人而生氣
be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生氣
be anxious about / at sth.對某事感到焦急
wait in line 「排隊等候」= wait in a queue
pass the exam 通過考試
get/ask/tell sb. to do sth
使(讓，叫)某人做某事;
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
because of (doing) sth因為
at one』s age 在某人的年齡時
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品
calm down 冷靜，鎮靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經歷
in one』s teens 在某人十幾歲時
happen to sb 發生在某人身上
It is said...據說
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor
get/be used to (doing)sth 習慣於做某事
be/make friends with 與……交朋友
join in 參加（活動）=take part in
fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.
向某人致以最美好的祝願
deal with處理，處置
all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam
考試不及格
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
argue with sb與某人爭吵
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
have a normal life過正常的生活
Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來可怕
let/ make/ have sb. do sth.
使(讓，叫)某人做某事
be sorry about 對……感到難過
過你的病
be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……
害怕…… 擔心……
understand.你要是不懂，盡管來問
I』m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾……
get well 康復
be worried about 為……擔憂.
at the end of
在……最後，在……盡頭（末端）
the month.我很擔心月底的考試
make sb./sth. +形容詞/ 名詞「使…….」
Take it easy.= Don』t worry.
別緊張，別著急
take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事
help sb.with sth.幫助某人復習/學習…
learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學
What/How about (doing) sth.…怎麼樣
let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of (doing)sth.=in place of
代替(做)某事
take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一個建議
be happy for…因……而開心
be bad/ good for對…有害\益
(be) in a good/bad mood
處在好/ 糟糕心情中
in good health 健康狀況良好
try to do sth. 設法做某事
smile at life 笑對生活
give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise
給某人一個驚喜
put on 上演，放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇
at the English corner 英語角
prepare for 為…准備
calm down 鎮靜
on the way to+ 名詞；
on the way+副詞 在……路上
On the /his way to school. 在他上學的路上
take part in參加（活動）
give a speech=give speeches 做演講
in front of 在……前面
make sb. happy 使某人開心
make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲傷
on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節
the full moon 滿月
in the sky 在天空
get together with sb. 與某人聚在一起
feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨
be full of 裝滿，充滿
fill…with…用把裝滿，
be filled with….被裝滿
change one』s feelings 改變某人的感受
fall asleep 入睡
some day 總有一天
affect one』s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用，試驗 try on 試穿
be in a good mood 處在一個好心情中
take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits
處在良好的精神狀態中做某事
take time to do sth 花時間做某事
remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記住做過某事
talk with sb. 與某人談話
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定
think over仔細考慮
get back to sth. 恢復到……
watch TV看電視
be late for (doing) sth. 做……遲了
get along / on (good)with 與……相處(好)
had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth. 最好不做……
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
Unit 6 Topic 1
去春/郊遊
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip
去什麼地方參觀/旅遊 go on a visit to sw.
泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai
做決定 make the decision
決定 decide on/upon sth.
到達那的最好方式
The best way to get there .
到達那的最佳時間
The best time to get there .
找出，查明 find out
一些信息 some information
乘……的費用
the cost to go by …=the cost by…
我想做…… I』d love to do…
問航空公司 ask the airline
打電話on the phone
帶回---到--- bring back…to…
北京火車站 Beijing Railway Station
我想做…… I』d like to do …I would like to do=I』d love to do…
訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.
硬卧 the hard sleeper
軟卧 the soft sleeper
預定 make a reservation
20張硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds
單人間 a room with a single bed
一間標准房 a standard room
算出 work out
總價格 total cost / price
籌款 raise money
想出，產生，趕上 come up with
籌錢的途徑 the ways to raise money
想出（主意），找到答案 come up with
在中午 at noon
在校門口 at the school gate
許多名勝古
many interesting places=many places of interest
立刻 ， 馬上 right now=at once
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth
Topic 2
收到某人的來信 hear from
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
have a rest 休息
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
look at 看一看， 瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興
get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達
last week 上星期
the sea of clouds 雲海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天
have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當地的餐館
places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來信
receive one』s letter = hear from sb.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth.
進行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.
的確，當然 You bet.=Yes , of course.
在40分之後 forty minutes later
after, in, later 在...之後
①in + 一段時間（用於一般將來時）
②after + 一段時間（用於一般過去時）
③after + 一點時間（常用於一般將來時）
④時間 + later
期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth.
at the foot of--- 在---腳下
spread over 蔓延，拖延
40 km2=40 square kilometers
the beginning of ……的開端
on both sides of 在……的兩邊
in the old days 在過去， 在古代
start do sth. =begin to do sth 開始做某事
make sure 確信
by the way 順便問一下
two and a half hours 兩個半小時
tell sth. from sth. 辨別…. the peace of country 祥和
high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …
在…的….面(指……范圍外)
in the east of
在….的….部(指……范圍內)
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 兩個半小時
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達
the parking lot 停車場
look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes
尋找停車的空地
be surprised at 對……感到驚奇
take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相
in different directions 以不同方向
step on 踏， 踩
rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見， 在視野之外
so …that+句子
如此……以致……（引導結果狀語從句）
so that 以便， 為了（引導目的狀語從句）
not…until…
直到……才……（引導時間狀語從句）
each other 互相
as soon as
一…….就……（引導時間狀語從句）
be famous for 以……著名
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
e-mail sb. 發郵件給某人
pay attention to 注意
get off 下（車，馬等）
get on 上（車，馬等）
stand for 象徵
the peace of the country 祥和
have lunch / breakfast / supper
吃午飯/早飯/晚飯
shout at 對……喊
have fun doing sth. 高興做某事
look for 尋找
here and there 到處
ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助
Thank goodness! 謝天謝地
at last= finally = in the end 最後