A. 有關電子方面的知識及英語術語
電子學 英文2007-11-01 上午 09:28AC(alternating current) 交流(電)
A／D(analog to digital) 模擬／數字轉換
ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模擬／數字轉換器
ADM(adaptive delta molation) 自適應增量調制
ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code molation) 自適應差分脈沖編碼調制
ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算術邏輯單元
ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美國信息交換標准碼
AV(audio visual) 聲視，視聽
BCD(binary coded decimal) 二進制編碼的十進制數
BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)雙向晶閘管
BCR(buffer courtier reset) 緩沖計數器
BZ(buzzer) 蜂鳴器，蜂音器
C(capacitance，capacitor) 電容量，電容器
CATV(cable television) 電纜電視
CCD(charge-coupled device) 電荷耦合器件
CCTV(closed-circuit television) 閉路電視
CMOS(complementary) 互補MOS
CPU(central processing unit)中央處理單元
CS(control signal) 控制信號
D(diode) 二極體
DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模擬存儲技術
DC(direct current) 直流
DIP(al in-line package) 雙列直插封裝
字串7
DP(dial pulse) 撥號脈沖
DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 動態隨機存儲器
DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二極體晶體管邏輯
DUT(device under test) 被測器件
DVM(digital voltmeter) 數字電壓表
ECG(electrocardiograph) 心電圖
ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射極耦合邏輯
EDI(electronic data interchange) 電子數據交換
EIA(Electronic Instries Association) 電子工業聯合會
EOC(end of conversion) 轉換結束
EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可編程只讀存儲器
EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 電可擦可編程只讀存儲器
ESD(electro-static discharge) 靜電放電
FET(field-effect transistor) 場效應晶體管
FS(full scale) 滿量程
F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 頻率／電壓轉換
FM(frequency molation) 調頻
FSK(frequency shift keying) 頻移鍵控
FSM(field strength meter) 場強計
FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶閘管
FT(fixed time) 固定時間
FU(fuse unit) 保險絲裝置
FWD(forward) 正向的
GAL(generic array logic) 通用陣列邏輯
GND(ground) 接地，地線
GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 門極可關斷晶體管 字串2
HART(highway addressable remote transcer) 可定址遠程感測器數據公路
HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互補金屬氧化物半導體(器件)
HF(high frequency) 高頻
HTL(high threshold logic) 高閾值邏輯電路
HTS(heat temperature sensor) 熱溫度感測器
IC(integrated circuit) 集成電路
ID(international data) 國際數據
IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管
IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 絕緣柵場效應晶體管
I／O(input／output) 輸入／輸出
I／V(current to voltage convertor) 電流-電壓變換器
IPM(incidental phase molation) 附帶的相位調制
IPM(intelligent power mole) 智能功率模塊
IR(infrared radiation) 紅外輻射
IRQ(interrupt request) 中斷請求
JFET(junction field effect transistor) 結型場效應晶體管
LAS(light activated switch)光敏開關
LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅開關
LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶顯示器
LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏電阻
LED(light emitting diode) 發光二極體
LRC(longitudinal rendancy check) 縱向冗餘(碼)校驗
字串2
LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位
LSI(1arge scale integration) 大規模集成電路
M(motor) 電動機
MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 場控晶閘管
MIC(microphone) 話筒，微音器，麥克風
min(minute) 分
MOS(metal oxide semiconctor)金屬氧化物半導體
MOSFET(metal oxide semiconctor FET) 金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管
N(negative) 負
NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconctor FET) N溝道MOSFET
NTC(negative temperature coefficient) 負溫度系數
OC(over current) 過電流
OCB(overload circuit breaker) 過載斷路器
OCS(optical communication system) 光通訊系統
OR(type of logic circuit) 或邏輯電路
OV(over voltage) 過電壓
P(pressure) 壓力
FAM(pulse amplitude molation) 脈沖幅度調制
PC(pulse code) 脈沖碼
PCM(pulse code molation) 脈沖編碼調制
PDM(pulse ration molation) 脈沖寬度調制
PF(power factor) 功率因數
PFM(pulse frequency molation) 脈沖頻率調制
PG(pulse generator) 脈沖發生器
PGM(programmable) 編程信號
PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例積分(控制器)
字串9
PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例積分微分(控制器)
PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極體
PIO(parallel input output) 並行輸入輸出
PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相檢波
PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 鎖相解調器
PLL(phase-locked loop) 鎖相環路
PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconctor FET) P溝道MOSFET
P-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰
PPM(pulse phase molation) 脈沖相位洲制
PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 熱電輻射控測器
PROM(programmable read only memory) 可編只讀程存儲器
PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉑電阻溫度計
PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脈沖周期時間
PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可編程單結晶體管
PWM(pulse width molation) 脈寬調制
R(resistance，resistor) 電阻，電阻器
RAM(random access memory) 隨機存儲器
RCT(reverse concting thyristor) 逆導晶閘管
REF(reference) 參考，基準
REV(reverse) 反轉
R/F(radio frequency) 射頻
RGB(red／green／blue) 紅綠藍
ROM(read only memory) 只讀存儲器
RP(resistance potentiometer) 電位器 字串3
RST(reset) 復位信號
RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 熱敏電阻
RTD(resistance temperature detector) 電阻溫度感測器
RTL(resistor transistor logic) 電阻晶體管邏輯(電路)
RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 壓敏電阻器
SA(switching assembly) 開關組件
SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅雙向開關，雙向硅開關
SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器
SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制開關
SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅開關
SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系統
SCS(supply control system) 電源控制系統
SG(spark gap) 放電器
SIT(static inction transformer) 靜電感應晶體管
SITH(static inction thyristor) 靜電感應晶閘管
SP(shift pulse) 移位脈沖
SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串列外圍介面
SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取樣繼電器，飽和電抗器
SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器
SRAM(static random access memory) 靜態隨機存儲器
SSR(solid-state relay) 固體繼電器
SSR(switching select repeater) 中斷器開關選擇器
字串8
SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅對稱開關，雙向可控硅
SSW(synchro-switch) 同步開關
ST(start) 啟動
ST(starter) 啟動器
STB(strobe) 閘門，選通脈沖
T(transistor) 晶體管，晶閘管
TACH(tachometer) 轉速計，轉速表
TP(temperature probe) 溫度感測器
TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三極體交流開關
TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶體管一晶體管邏輯
TV(television) 電視
UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用非同步收發器
VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 壓控振盪器
VD(video decoders) 視頻解碼器
VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 壓敏電阻
VF(video frequency) 視頻
V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 電壓／頻率轉換
V／I(voltage to current convertor) 電壓-電流變換器
VM(voltmeter) 電壓表
VS(vacuum switch) 電子開關
VT(visual telephone) 電視電話
VT(video terminal) 視頻終端
B. 幫忙查關於電的英語資料
電子英語詞彙:)~~
electrical center,電中心
dlectrical conctance level measuring device,電導液閏測量裝置
electrical conctivity detector,電導檢測器
electrical hygrometer,電氣濕度計；電測濕度表
electrical(measurement)method,電測法
electrical measurement method of optical pyrometer,光學高溫計電測法
electrical measuring instrument,電（工）測量儀器儀表；電法勘探儀器
electrical power consumption ,（電） 功耗
electrical resonance frequency of the miving element,運動部件電諧振頻率
electrical signal,電信號
electrical thermometer,電測溫度表
electrical wind vane and anemometer,電傳風向風速儀
electrical zero,電零位；電零點
electrical zero adjuster,電零位調節器；電零點調整器
electrically heated drying cabinet,電熱乾燥箱
electro-cardiography transcer[sensor],心電圖（ECG）感測器
electo-hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine,電液伺服疲勞試驗機
electro-optical distance meter,光電測距儀
electroacoustic transcer,電聲換能器
electroacoustical reciprocity theorem,電聲互易定理
electrochemical analysis,電化學分析（法）
electrochemical analyzer,電化學式分析器
electrochemical transcer[sensor],電化學式感測器
electrode,電極
electrode potential,電極電位
electrode signal,電極信號
electrode type salinometer,電極式鹽度計
electrode with a mobile carrier,流動載體電極
electrodeless-discharge lamp,無極放電燈
electrodialysis method for desalination,電滲析淡化法
electrodynamic instrument,電動系儀表
electrodynamic meter,電動系電度表
electrodynamic vibrator,電動振動器
electroence-phalographic transcer[sensor],腦電圖（EEG）感測器
electrogravimetric analysis,電重量分析（法）
electrohydraulic control,電液執行機構
electrohydraulic control,電液伺服閥
electrolysis humidity transcer[sensor],電解式濕度感測器
詳細的可以看這里：）~
http://www.dianyuan.com/bbs/u/34/1129872692.txt
C. 關於電的英語作文
Everybody knows that electricty is very important for us. And it helps us a lot in our daily life. Without electricity we can not use lamp, TV, computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark. But in fact, the electricity isn't much. So we all should save the energy. For example, when we leave rooms, we should turn off the lamp. When we are not using the computer we should turn it off. All of our people should save the energy from the bottom of your heart.
D. 有關「電」的英語單詞
1、electron
讀音：英 [ɪ'lektrɒn] 美 [ɪ'lektrɑːn]
n. 電子
An electron from one of the atom shells is ejected.
電子從原子的某一殼層中被彈射出來。
2、electric
讀音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪk] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪk]
adj. 電的；電動的；帶電的；刺激的
n. 電動產品
The lawn mower is an electric.
割草機是電動的機器。
3、electrician
讀音：英 [ɪˌlek'trɪʃn] 美 [ɪˌlek'trɪʃn]
n. 電工；電氣技師
We need an electrician to mend the iron.
我們要請電工修理熨斗。
4、electrics
讀音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪks] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪks]
n. 電力系統；電學
He has obtained two master degrees, one in electrics.
他已獲得了兩個碩士學位，其中一個是電學專業。
5、electrical
讀音：英 [ɪ'lektrɪkl] 美 [ɪ'lektrɪkl]
adj. 電的；與電有關的
There is a fault in the electrical system.
電路系統出了故障。
E. 關於電的知識，用英語說
the knowleges of electric.
F. 關於「電」的英語作文好句有哪些
Everybody knows that electricty is very important for us. And it helps us a lot in our daily life.
2.Without electricity we can not use lamp, TV, computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark.
3.But in fact, the electricity isn't much. So we all should save the energy.
4.For example,when we leave rooms,we should turn off the lamp. When we are not using the computer we should turn it off.
5.All of our people should save the energy from the bottom of your heart.
G. 關於"電"的英語短文資料
好多啊 一 What Is Electricity?
Electricity figures everywhere in our lives. Electricity lights up our homes, cooks our food, powers our computers, television sets, and other electronic devices. Electricity from batteries keeps our cars running and makes our flashlights shine in the dark.
Here's something you can do to see the importance of electricity. Take a walk through your school, house or apartment and write down all the different appliances, devices and machines that use electricity. You'll be amazed at how many things we use each and every day that depend on electricity.
But what is electricity? Where does it come from? How does it work? Before we understand all that, we need to know a little bit about atoms and their structure.
All matter is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of smaller particles. The three main particles making up an atom are the proton, the neutron and the electron.
Electrons spin around the center, or nucleus, of atoms, in the same way the moon spins around the earth. The nucleus is made up of neutrons and protons.
Electrons contain a negative charge, protons a positive charge. Neutrons are neutral -- they have neither a positive nor a negative charge.
There are many different kinds of atoms, one for each type of element. An atom is a single part that makes up an element. There are 118 different known elements that make up every thing! Some elements like oxygen we breathe are essential to life.
Each atom has a specific number of electrons, protons and neutrons. But no matter how many particles an atom has, the number of electrons usually needs to be the same as the number of protons. If the numbers are the same, the atom is called balanced, and it is very stable.
So, if an atom had six protons, it should also have six electrons. The element with six protons and six electrons is called carbon. Carbon is found in abundance in the sun, stars, comets, atmospheres of most planets, and the food we eat. Coal is made of carbon; so are diamonds
Some kinds of atoms have loosely attached electrons. An atom that loses electrons has more protons than electrons and is positively charged. An atom that gains electrons has more negative particles and is negatively charge. A "charged" atom is called an "ion."
Electrons can be made to move from one atom to another. When those electrons move between the atoms, a current of electricity is created. The electrons move from one atom to another in a "flow." One electron is attached and another electron is lost.
This chain is similar to the fire fighter's bucket brigades in olden times. But instead of passing one bucket from the start of the line of people to the other end, each person would have a bucket of water to pour from one bucket to another. The result was a lot of spilled water and not enough water to douse the fire. It is a situation that's very similar to electricity passing along a wire and a circuit. The charge is passed from atom to atom when electricity is "passed."
Scientists and engineers have learned many ways to move electrons off of atoms. That means that when you add up the electrons and protons, you would wind up with one more proton instead of being balanced.
Since all atoms want to be balanced, the atom that has been "unbalanced" will look for a free electron to fill the place of the missing one. We say that this unbalanced atom has a "positive charge" (+) because it has too many protons.
Since it got kicked off, the free electron moves around waiting for an unbalanced atom to give it a home. The free electron charge is negative, and has no proton to balance it out, so we say that it has a "negative charge" (-).
So what do positive and negative charges have to do with electricity?
Where Does the Word 'Electricity' Come From?
Electrons, electricity, electronic and other words that begin with "electr..." all originate from the Greek word "elektor," meaning "beaming sun." In Greek, "elektron" is the word for amber.
Amber is a very pretty goldish brown "stone" that sparkles orange and yellow in sunlight. Amber is actually fossilized tree sap! It's the stuff used in the movie "Jurassic Park." Millions of years ago insects got stuck in the tree sap. Small insects which had bitten the dinosaurs, had blood with DNA from the dinosaurs in the insect's bodies, which were now fossilized in the amber.
Ancient Greeks discovered that amber behaved oddly - like attracting feathers - when rubbed by fur or other objects. They didn't know what it was that caused this phenomenon. But the Greeks had discovered one of the first examples of static electricity (see Chapter 3).
The Latin word, electricus, means to "proce from amber by friction."
So, we get our English word electricity from Greek and Latin words that were about amber.
Scientists and engineers have found several ways to create large numbers of positive atoms and free negative electrons. Since positive atoms want negative electrons so they can be balanced, they have a strong attraction for the electrons. The electrons also want to be part of a balanced atom, so they have a strong attraction to the positive atoms. So, the positive attracts the negative to balance out.
The more positive atoms or negative electrons you have, the stronger the attraction for the other. Since we have both positive and negative charged groups attracted to each other, we call the total attraction "charge."
When electrons move among the atoms of matter, a current of electricity is created. This is what happens in a piece of wire. The electrons are passed from atom to atom, creating an electrical current from one end to other, just like in the picture.
Electricity is concted through some things better than others do. Its resistance measures how well something concts electricity. Some things hold their electrons very tightly. Electrons do not move through them very well. These things are called insulators. Rubber, plastic, cloth, glass and dry air are good insulators and have very high resistance.
Other materials have some loosely held electrons, which move through them very easily. These are called conctors. Most metals -- like copper, aluminum or steel -- are good conctors.
二
Importance of electricity
Think of how different your world is when the power goes out.
Electricity is an important part of our lives. Each day we use electricity in a countless number of ways without giving it much thought.
We use electricity to:
Light our houses at night
Cook our food
Watch our TVs
Run our computers
Play our video games
Listen to our stereos
Run our furnaces ring the winter
Run our air conditioners ring the summer
And the list goes on. Can you think of any more ways in which you use electricity?
H. 關於電的知識英語作文初一
I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
我有許多愛好，譬如：讀書、滑冰、看電視，讀書是我最喜歡的。
I like reading for three reasons.First of all, books introce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit.Through reading, I can trace back to ancient Egypt, the cradle of human civilization.It can bring myself to the United states, a glamorous land I have been longing to visit.
我喜愛讀書有三個原因：首先，書籍帶我進入一個新世界，這個世界五顏六色沒有時空限制。通過讀書，我可以追溯到占代埃及——這個人類文明的搖籃。書能把我帶到美國，那個我一直想去游覽的充滿魅力的地方。
Secondly, reading can better myself by showing me a new horizon.In the past years, most of my knowledge has been obtained from books.I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.
其次，讀書能夠在我面前展現新的空間，使我完美。在過去的幾年中，我的大多數知識都是通過書本獲得的。通過閱讀，我向許多人學習了他們在科學、政治、生活和社會等方面的思想。
Finally, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal.In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading, my favorite hobby.
I. 你為什麼知道那麼多有關電的安全知識英文
How could you know so much about me?
It's really a surprise for you to know so much about me?
I wonder why you know so much about me.
J. 求有關電的英語介紹，初中水平呀~急急急急
「電」的自述
嗨！大家好，我是你們非常熟悉卻從未謀面的朋友——電。今天，就讓我自己來向你們揭示我的真面目。
有了我，電車開動了，電梯運行了，計算機工作了，機器轉動了；朋友，離開我，你的黑夜也許只有星星、月亮相伴，你的通訊就「基本靠吼了」；全球矚目的長江三峽大壩的最重要功能就是為了「我」。嘿嘿！少了我，可真不行吧！
作為朋友，我與人類生活密不可分，但你們始終要與我保持距離，你們不是常說：距離產生美嘛。我可是一朵害羞的玫瑰呦！你們人類常說，做朋友要有底線嘛，我也不妨告訴你一些我的秘密。
陽春三月，和風麗日，正是放風箏的最佳時機，可是朋友，此時你一定得想起我，因為我就在空中看著你呢，千萬別讓風箏碰到電力線路，否則，我要發脾氣的：放風箏者容易觸電受傷，還會引起停電事故事，直接影響工農業生產用電和廣大居民的日常生活，後果將不堪設想。因此，為了你我的友誼，請不要在電力線兩側各500米范圍內放風箏。
記住：水，是人類的朋友，但是他太調皮，千萬不要帶著他靠近我。勤勞的人們，洗衣、做飯、搞衛生……整天和水打交道，往往會帶著水（那個愛搞惡作劇的傢伙）接近我，這是萬萬不能的。一定要把濕手擦乾，因為濕手觸摸帶電的家用電器——尤其是插頭，往往會因為水的導電，發生人員觸電的意外事故。同樣道理，在清理時更不能用濕布擦試使用中的家用電器。當然，進行家用電器修理時必須先切斷電源，這不用我提醒了吧。
我還有一個習性——愛獨處。但是人類往往記不住，直到今天，經常有人在我們的電桿上搭桿拉線懸掛物體、攀附農作物、拴牲畜。還有啊！一些淘氣的孩子玩弄電氣設備，爬電桿、爬變壓器、搖晃拉線……。唉，往往悲劇就在人類的無意之間就發生了。
還好，經過多年的相處，你們逐漸了解了我，己為我制定了法規——《電力設施保護條例》；供電部門還專門成立了服務電話：95598。遇到與我作對的人和事，請及時打電話舉報，供電公司會給予獎勵呢！
親愛的人們，為了你和你家庭的幸福，請你趕快行動起來，宣傳我，認識我，願你們人人都是我的「護花使者」，讓我們成為永不握手的朋友。
（英語為機譯，修改再用）
" Electric" ReadmeHey!
Everybody is good, I am very familiar but you never met a friend -- electric. Today, let me come to you to show my true colors.With me, the tram started, elevator operation, computer work, machine rotation; friends, leave me, your night maybe only the stars, the moon together, your newsletter" by shouting"; global attention to the Yangtze River Three Gorges dam is the most important function is to" i". Hey. The less I, really not!As a friend, I and human life is inseparable, but you always and I keep my distance, you're not always say: the distance proces beauty. I am a shy rose yo! You people often say, friends have a bottom line, I might as well tell you some of my secret.Spring in March, fine weather, it is the best time to fly a kite, but my friend, you must think of me, because I was in the sky looking at you, don't let the kite hit power lines, otherwise, I want to lose my temper: kite easy electric shock injuries, will cause a blackout stories, directly affects the work agricultural proction of electricity and the vast majority of the residents' daily life, the consequences will be unbearable to contemplate. Therefore, in order to my friendship with you, please do not power line on both sides of the range of 500 m kite.Remember: water, is the friend of mankind, but he is too naughty, do not bring him close to me. The instrious people, laundry, cooking, cleaning ... ... All day and dealing with water, often with water ( the love make practical joke. ) close to me, this is absolutely not. Must put wet dry hands, because wet hands touch electric household appliances -- especially the plug, often because of water conctivity, electric shock accidents happen. Similarly, in liquidation cannot use wet cloth to wipe the use of household electrical appliances. Of course, for repair of household appliances must cut the power, which I need not remind you.I have a habit of love -- alone. But people often cannot remember, until today, often in our pole on a lever cable suspended objects, wind crops, tying livestock. There ah! Some naughty boys play with electrical equipment, climb, climb poles, shaking the cable transformer ... .... Alas, often the tragedy in the human unconscious occurred between.Fortunately, after many years together, you got to know me, for I have made regulations --" Regulations on the protection of power facilities"; the power supply department has also set up a special service telephone: 95598. Encounter with me to the people and things, please call to report, power supply companies will give award!Dear people, for you and your family happiness, please take action as soon as possible, promote me, know me, wish everyone of you is my" escort", let us become friends never shake hands.