❶ 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式,I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊,by the lake; 乘車,by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時),by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪;使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有:surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮喪的(-ing強調令人。。。),
如:Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的,因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的;沮喪的(-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。)
如:I felt frustrated at that time. 那時,我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別:quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形,副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞,錯誤,失誤」, make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起,我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞,意為「弄錯;誤以為;誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話,不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記,寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力;口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語,注意:動名詞作定語常表示功能,
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞,你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不,全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事,相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時,我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外,end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因,置於句首。如:
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先,我感覺不好,除此以外,我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來,以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with(what)「處理,對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷?That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. (deal n.)
14. have disagreements 有分歧,disagreement是agreement 的反義詞,
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事,如:
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞;put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣;2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 體操課;5. worry about. 擔心;
6. all the time 一直, 總是;7. chat with 與…閑聊;8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩;
12. make a decision 做出決定;13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最後, 終於;19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
❷ 新目標、八年級下冊英語1-3單元重點知識總結
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做預測
2.free time 空閑時間
3.fly…to… 乘坐…飛往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛
7.keep pets 養寵物
8.be able to 能夠
9. predict the future 預測未來
10.come true 實現
11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程)
doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片斷)
12.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 數以百計的
14.try to do sth. 盡力做某事
15. look like 看上去長的像…
16. look for 尋找
17. 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
from now on = in the future 今後
Key Points
1.Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don』t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析:on,in和with.
on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:使用語言文字等媒介;
with:藉助具體的手段或工具。
Eg. I don』t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don』t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
「in+時間」結構常與一般將來時連用,對其進行提問時用特殊疑問詞how soon.
4. before
ago 與過去時連用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,
與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
about/over sth. 為某事爭吵
2.out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境
in style/danger 時尚/處於危險之中
3.call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話
4.keep out 不讓…進入
5.What』s wrong? 怎麼啦?
6.be surprised at … 對…感到吃驚
7.borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借入某物
8. needto do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)
10.the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.
11 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事
15.as much as possible 盡可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動詞是短暫性動詞)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延續性動詞)
3. leave
GF
情態動詞
1.情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化;
2 情態動詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個動詞原形同時使用;
3.大多數情態動詞沒有時態的變化;
情態動詞加上be,通常表示猜測的語氣。
Unit3
UE
1.in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的後面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的後部(包含在內)
2.take off 起飛
3.get out of 離開…
4.You are kidding. 胡說八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事
6. get into 進入
7.shout at 訓斥、責備
shout to 向…喊叫
8 What happen? 發生什麼事了?
happen = take place 發生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11.at the doctor』s 在診所
12.jump down from… 從…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上樹
KP
「as + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」表示「和…一樣」
否定形式:「not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級+as」 表示「和…不一樣」
GF
1 The Past Progressive Tense
過去進行時
⑴用法:表示在過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
⑵謂語結構:be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶時間狀語:at that time/moment
at + 點鍾 + yesterday/last night
from +點鍾 + to +點鍾 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….(when引導的時間狀語從句是過去時,並且動詞是短暫性動詞時,主句使用過去進行時)
2. when & while
when與while都是從屬連詞,都有「當……時」的意思。
when 可與一個點的時間或表示一段的時間連用,從句動詞可以是短暫性或延續性動詞;
while 只指一段時間,不能指一點時間。因此while從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞。
如果答案您滿意,請記得採納噢!謝謝(*^__^*) ……
❸ 八年級英語1-3單元知識要點
片語:
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free 3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.
take spend cost:
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示「值」, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
❹ 求八年級下,人教版英語1至3單元重點句型與語法
UNIT ONE less than free time in the future hundreds of go skating space station come true in the past
be able to do housework
一般將來時(will/shall+do)
表示在將來時間內所做的動作或所處的狀態,常用的時間狀語為tomorrow next week in 10 years,等等
be going to +動詞原詞, be 隨人稱的變化而變化
一般疑問句及簡略回答
比較級more ,less,fewer的應用
UNIT two
keep out what's wrong?/the matter?/the problem with..?
out of style call sb up on the phone pay for part-time
the same as get on as much as possible all kinds of
on the one hand / on the other hand
情態動詞should could 的用法 should 意為「應該」,表示一種義務,責任或建議,它本身無人稱變化,且後接動詞原形 could 為can 的過去式,可用來表示過去的能力或語氣的委婉性,無人稱變化,後面接動詞原形
why don't you...?
表示「為什麼不。。「
相當於Why not do..?用來向別人提出建議,本身為否定句,但表達的是肯定意義,相當於漢語中的反問句
UNIT THREE
barber shop take off come in take place get out run away hear about as ... as
WHEN/WHILE 引導的時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句為復合句中的一種,該句型中常用的引導詞有after before when while as not ..until 等,它們所引導的從句常用來說明主句中的動作所發生的時間
過去進行時
(1)過去進行時用來表示某人/物在過去某時或某段時間內正在做某事
(2)其結構為:陳述句:主語+was/were+v.ing(肯定)
主語+was/were+not+v.ing (否定)
一般疑問句:Was /Were +主語+v.ing?
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+v.ing?
❺ 初二英語下冊知識點
八年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1. be scared of sb./sth.
恐懼某人/某物
2. go up 上升,與rise 同義,與go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 發出聲響,吵鬧
4. arrive in 到達,表示到達某一城市、國家等大地方時,用介詞in;表示到達某一村莊、車站等地方時,用介詞at ;到達的地方用副詞表示時,可不用介詞。
5. not„until„直到„„才„„
6. see„doing„停止做某事
7. go cycling 相當於 go to ride a bike ,意思是去騎車。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示「打某人的頭」,表示的「打某人的臉」要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 轉身
10. fall off 摔下來
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
13. get off 從„„下來,通常指下火車、巴士、輪船、飛機等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一個接一個地,類似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有兩個意思,一個是「(電話)不掛斷」;一個是「抓緊」。
18. come down 下來
第二單元知識點歸納
1. grow into 長成„„
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物
3. billions of 數十億的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等詞前面有具體時,其本身用單數形式,直接修飾名詞;表示一個籠統的概念時,這些詞用復數形式,而且常與介詞of連用修飾詞。
4. look after = take care of 照顧,照料。
5. be full of滿,充滿=be filled with
6. be made of/from由„„製成,be made of表示在製成的過程中,原材料沒有發生質的變化;be made from 表示在製成的過程中,原材料發生質的變化be made by 被(某人)製造;be made in 在(某地)製造
7. carry away 把„„搬(移)走
8. on the tree 在樹上,指的是樹上本身的東西,即長在樹上;in the tree 也表示在樹上,但它所指的是外來的東西,不是樹本身的東西。
9. make „into 把„„製成„„
10. half of „„中的一半,當它所指代的是不可數名詞時,代表單數,如果half of 後邊所接的是可數名詞的復數,那麼它所代表的也是復數概念。
11. look like 看起來像
12. use „ to do sth.用„„來做„„,其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put „ outside /on /into„把„„放在„„的外邊/上面/裡面
14. turn into 變成;turn„into„
第三單元知識點歸納.
1. play with„„一起玩;拿„„來玩
2. slow down 慢下來
3. come from = be from 來自
4. all kinds of 各種各樣的;different kinds of 不同種類的;a kind of 一種
5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保護、保衛某人某事物不受„„的侵害。
6. go extinct 滅絕
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(在主動語態中from可以省略,在被動語態中from不可以省略)
8. make friends with 與„„交朋友
9. take photos of „給某人照相
10. wake up 醒來
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on „開某人的玩笑,戲弄某人;have a joke with sb. 與某人一起以某事取笑make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人(某事)開玩笑
13. stand still 一動不動地站著
14. get out of 除外走動;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(責任或義務),不做份內的事,(使某人)放棄、停止或戒除(習慣等)
15. be famous / well-known for 以„„著名,以„„聞名; be famous as 著名的„„
16. get married 結婚
二、詞語辨析
1. through ,across穿過
through 指「從裡面(中心)穿過」,其含義與in有關,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指「從表面通過」,其含義與on有關
2. nearly , almost 幾乎,差不多
almost 表達的程度比
nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用於修飾否定詞,但可被not修飾。
3. above , over 在„„上方
above 是介詞,表「在„„上方」,比„„還高」,與below相反。
over 也有「在„„上方」的意思,但是它著重指正上方或蓋在上面的意思,而above 並不強調在正
第四單元知識點歸納
1. look into 研究,調查
2. do an experiment 做一個試驗
3. fill/cover with用„„把„„裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻轉過來
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使„„翻轉
7. in front of 在„„前面(在范圍外);
in the front of 在„„前面(在范圍內)
8. on top of 在頂端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物離開或脫離(一表面或邊緣)take off (指飛機等)起飛,匆忙離去;take sth. off (從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等)
10. be ready for 准備
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使驚奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化,溶解
15. half full of 一半
16. use up 用光,用完
17. enough to do sth. 足夠„„做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 強調找的結果,意為「找到」
look for 強調動作過程,「尋找」
hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思尋找,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。
第五單元知識點歸納
1.go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去..
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:當然!
3.take a ship:坐輪船
4.a new type of :一種新型的..
5.high-speed trains高速列車
6.in large numbers大量的
7.had better+動詞原形:最好
否定:had better not+動原
8.in a hurry匆忙
9.make presentation:發言;演講
10.glue sth onto...把某物粘到..上
11.at the front of:在...前面(強調平面空間) in the front of強調立體空間。
12get+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得..
13.in the future在將來
14.send sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個地方送到另一個地方
15.learn about學習關於
think about思考;考慮
16.present sth to:向..展示某物
第六單元知識點歸納
1.connect to:連接到..
2.hear from sb:收到某人的來信
3.in small groups在小群體中
4.in a short time:在短時間內
5.thousands of:數以千計的
hundreds of數以百計的
6.answer the phone:接電話
7..right now=at once立刻;馬上;現在
8.take a message for sb:給某人留口信
9wait a moment:等一下
10.chat on the Internet:網上聊天
11.millions of:成千上萬的
12.get/buy sth for sb為某人買某物
13.fail to do sth做某事失敗
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事
第七單元知識點歸納
1.be abroad:在國外 go abroad出國
2.pen pal:筆友
3.travel around the world:環游世界
4.four main oceans:四大洋
5.give a report:作報告
6.at the end=finally最後
7.keep doing sth:一直做某事
8.look up:查找
第八單元知識點歸納
1.
pick up:撿起
2. clean up:清理
3.finish doing sth:做完某事
4.throw away:扔掉;亂丟
5.reusable bags:可重復使用的袋子
6.give prizes:頒獎
7.leaking toilet:衛生間滲漏
8.make into:製作成
9.worry about:擔心
10.try not to do:試著不要做
11.make the most pollution:造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution:減少污染
13.the next day:第二天
14.take a walk:散步
15.sort into:分類成
16.make out of:用...製造
❻ 初二下學期英語1-3單元知識點
1-3單元八年級下
Unit1
1.
免費
be
free
3.
活到200歲
live
to
be
200
years
old
5.
更少的污染
less
pollution
7.
更少地使用地鐵
use
the
subway
less
9.
更多的高樓
more
tall
buildings
11.
十年後
in
ten
years
13.
住的地方
places
to
live
15.
住在太空站
live
on
the
space
station
17.
住在公寓
live
in
an
apartment
19.
一個人住
live
alone/by
oneself
21.
去滑冰
go
skating
23.
看起來很時髦
look
smart
25.
穿著隨意
dress
casually
27.
實現
come
true
29.
在未來
in
the
future
八年級下
Unit
2
argued
with
sb.
與某人生氣
have
an
argument
with
sb.與某人生氣
out
of
style
不時髦的
in
style
時髦的
keep
out
不讓……進入
call
sb.
up
打電話給……
on
the
phone
用電話交談
pay
for
付款
part-time
job
兼職工作
Teen
Talk
青少年論壇
the
same
as
與…同樣的
get
on
相處
as
much
as
possible
盡可能多
all
kinds
of
各種
on
the
other
hand一方面
borrow
sth.
from
sb.向某人借某物
found
out
找出
is
popular
at
school
在學校受歡迎
except
me
除了我
have
a
quick
supper
去吃快餐
not……until
直到……才
try
to
do
試著去做
complain
about
doing
sth.抱怨做某事
seem
to
do
comparing…with
把…與…做比較
think
for
為…著想
find
it
+adj.+to
do
sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn
to
do
學會做某事
八年級下
Unit
3
barber
shop
理發店
get
out
出去
take
off
起飛
train
station
火車站
come
in
進來
Beijing
International
Airport北京國際機場
hear
about
聽說
take
place
發生
World
Trade
Center世界貿易中心
as…as
和…一樣
in
front
of
在…的前面
clean
my
room打掃我的房間
sleep
late
睡懶覺
make
a
smooth做思木西
cook
dinner
做晚飯
eat
lunch
吃中午飯
cut
hair
剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in
the
morning
在早晨
walk
down
走下來
very
surprised
非常驚奇
souvenir
shop
紀念品商店
TV
station
電視台
in
the
museum
在博物館
climb
a
tree
爬樹
jump
down
跳下
take
a
photo
照相
called
the
police報警
rode
his
bicycle
騎自行車
buy
a
newspaper買一份報紙
run
away
逃跑
think
about
考慮…做某事
for
example
舉例子
heard
about
聽說
having
fun
玩的高興
in
silence
在…
told
us
告訴我們
in
space
在太空
over
the
world遍及全世界
became
famous因…而出名
next
to
挨著
❼ 八年級下冊英語復習資料(主要是語法方面)謝啦
八年級(下)U1——U3知識點總結
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年後(in的時間短語用於將來時,提問用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 愛上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn』t feel lonely
那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飛到月球
9. hundreds of +名詞復數 數以百計的(估計表達,類似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 「喚醒某人」 )
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don』t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on vacation 度假
21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
22. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生)
32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can 能、會
(be able to用於各種時態,而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中)
例如: I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
34.have to用於各種時態,而must只能用於一般現在時態
l 例如:will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
35. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等為不可數名詞)
本單元目標句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞;more二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won』t/Yes, they will
本單元語法講解:
一般將來時
一, 含義:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
二, 句型:
1, 主+will+do/be
2, 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do
三,標志詞:
1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時間 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+將來時間; 5.by the time sb.do…
6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時(見Unit 5)
Unit 2 What should I do?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. too loud 太大聲
2. out of style 過時的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必後置)
6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須後置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 談論
9. on the phone 用電話
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的時間
13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進來)
14. lend…to 把…借給(借出去)
15. You can keep(持續性動詞) the book for a week
你可以借這本書一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做/不要做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想讓某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查清楚;弄明白
20. play one』s video 放錄象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失敗,變弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信
25. surprise(動詞) sb. 使某人吃驚(類似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是…..
27. to one』s joy 使某人高興的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作(不一定有結果)
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作(有結果)
30. ask sb. for… 尋求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 與某人打架
34. drop off 離去;散去;逐漸減少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 為…做准備
36. after-school clubs 課外俱樂部
l be/get used to doing 習慣做某事
l used to do 過去經常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用於做某事
37. fill… up 填補;裝滿…
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人
39. get on /along well with 與…相處很好
40. all kinds of 各種各樣
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 盡可能多
42. take part in=join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
43. a bit =a little 一點兒(當修飾形容詞或比較級時)
44. a bit of =a little 一點兒/一些(當修飾不可數名詞時)
45. be angry with… 生…的氣
46. by oneself+on one』s own 某人自己/獨自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我發現/感到/認為做某事很難(形式賓語句)
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…(感官動詞用法)
51. not…until 直到…才(謂語動詞一般是非延續動詞時才用否定)
52. 表示某人情緒有關的形容詞用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
說明:當主語是某人時,注意後面的形容詞一般是-ed結尾的單詞,而當主語是某物時或修飾名詞時,注意後面形容詞一般是-ing結尾單詞.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
本單元目標句型:
1. What』s wrong(with you)?/What』s the matter? 你怎麼了?
2. What should I do? 我該怎麼辦?
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信.
4. You should say sorry to him. 你應該給他道歉.
5. They shouldn』t argue. 他們不應該爭吵.
6. Why don』t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You』d better talk to him about it.
本單元語法講解:
情態動詞 could 和should 的用法:
一,could 的用法
could 為can 的過去式,後接動詞原形,否定形式為couldn』t,其用法如下:
1.表示過去的能力。通常只表示過去一般性能力,即過去想做某事就隨時可以做某事的能力。
例:I could jump higher when I was young. 當我年輕時,我可以跳得更高些。
2.表示推測、可能性,意為「可能」。可以用於對過去、現在或將來的推測,且可用於各種句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句)。而can表推測,通常只用於否定句和疑問句中。
例:You could be right, but I don』t think you are. 你可能是正確的,但我並不認為你正確。
3.表示許可、委婉地提出要求、給出建議。此時could 與can無時態上的差別,它並不表示過去,而是表示一種更委婉的語氣。
例: Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨傘嗎?
You could be more careful. 你可以再仔細些。
二,should 的用法
should 是情態動詞shall 的過去式,後接動詞原形,否定式為shouldn』t, should 有如下用法:
1. 表示義務、忠告,用於委婉的提出建議、給予勸告,意為「應當,應該」。
例:You should see a dentist at once. 你應該立刻去看牙醫。
We should be early for school. 我們應該早早去上學。
2. should 也可以表示一種推測、推論,意為「應當,應該」。
例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔現在應該在家裡。
4. should 用於第一人稱的疑問句形式,用於詢問對方意願、徵求對方意見,與shall 用法相似,但語氣更委婉。
例:Should I open the window? 我可以開窗戶嗎?
What should we do now? 我們現在該怎麼辦呢
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. in front of 在……的前面(外部)
2. in the front of 在……的前面(內部)
3. in the library 在圖書館
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/進入
5. sleep late 睡懶覺
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡著
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飛機)起飛;脫下(衣、帽)
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11. in the tree 在樹上(指樹之外的人或物)
12. on the tree 在樹上(指樹本身生長的東西)
13. take photos 照相
14. at the train station 在火車站
15. run away 跑開,逃跑
16. as+形容詞/副詞原形+as 和…一樣…
例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 為某人買/畫/製作某物
18. walk home 走回家
19. in history 在歷史上
20. for example 例如
21. in the city of 在……市
22. on the playground 在操場上
23. ten minutes ago 十分鍾前
24. take place 發生(強調必然性)
25. happen to sth./sb. 發生(強調偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What』s the matter with you?=What』s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly 當然
27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. outside/inside the station 在車站外/內
29. next to 相鄰,緊貼
30. close to 接近於;在附近
31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
32. hear about/of 聽說(間接聽到)
33. in silence 沉默不語
34. It is+形容詞+(of/for sb.)+to do sth 形式主語句
本單元目標句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般過去時的時間狀語從句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.What were you doing when the UFO landed?
當不明飛行物著陸時,你正在幹啥?
6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
當媽媽正在做飯時,我在看電視。
本單元語法講解:
過去進行時
1,含義:表示過去某一個特定時間正在發生的動作。
2,句型: 主+ was/were +動ing
例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
(昨天傍晚八點半她正在做家庭作業。)
例B:We were having supper at that time.
(那個時候我們正在吃晚飯。)
3,標志:
1) then = at that time(那時,當時);
2) this time +過去的時間;
3) at+幾點鍾+過去時間;
4) from +幾點鍾+to+幾點鍾+過去時間
5) When和While引導的時間狀語從句
二,When和While引導的時間狀語從句:
1,when:
1) When+時間狀語從句(用一般過去時),主句(用過去進行時)。
2) 主句(用過去進行時)+ when+時間狀語從句(用一般過去時)
例如:When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
今天早上我起床時媽媽正在廚房裡准備早餐。
2,while:
1) While+時間狀語從句(用過去進行時), 主句(用一般過去時/過去進行時).
2) 主句(用一般過去時/過去進行時)+ while+時間狀語從句(用過去進行時)
例如:While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.
當她正在廚房做飯時,Mike給她打電話。
先把《八年級(下)U1——U3知識點總結》發給你,如果覺得這份學習資料對你有幫助,在評為最佳答案後,請用網路Hi聯系我,我會把剩下的U4——U10的知識點總結發給你^_^
❽ 人教版英語八年級下冊1~3單元知識點
【解答】很高興在這里給你解答問題。
2014春新人教版八年級英語重要短語句子全冊
--------------------------------
希望我給你的回答,對你的學習有幫助。
祝你學習進步、學習快樂。
❾ 八下英語知識點總結歸納有哪些
1、It』s +形容詞+for sb. + to do sth.做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
2、情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為"應該......"。should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。
I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
3、maybe與may be
(1)maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。
如:Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
(2)may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。
4、few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:
(1)few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示肯定意義,有幾個。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。
(2)little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a little表示肯定意義,有一點兒。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
5、常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種:
(1)動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄;turn off 關掉;stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放
在短語動詞後。
(2)動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽;look at 看;belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
(3)動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出;run out of 用完,耗盡
(4)動詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加;catch hold of 抓住
❿ 八下英語知識點總結歸納有哪些
八下英語知識點總結歸納有
1、try to do sth盡力做某事,試圖做某事,設法做某事,但不一定成功。
2、can』t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
3、wait for等候,接等待的對象,名詞或代詞。
4、wait to do sth等著做某事。
5、leave a message留個口信。
6、take/have a message for sb給某人帶個口信。
7、have a meeting開會。
8、have a good time玩得愉快。
9、have a fever發燒。
10、have a try試試看。