當前位置:首頁 » 基礎知識 » 四年級人教版英語上冊知識點歸納
擴展閱讀
如何讓前面同學放下傘 2024-11-16 08:44:17
2d3d動漫哪個成本高 2024-11-16 08:36:07

四年級人教版英語上冊知識點歸納

發布時間: 2022-07-03 18:45:58

A. 四年級上冊英語重點筆記

1
I用am,you用are,is連著三個他he她she它it.
復數(we,you,they)用are.
改否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記.
Where是特殊疑問詞!
除了面條和蔬菜是復數形式,其他的都是不可數名詞。
me:我
賓格 復數←We:我們
I:我
She是第三人稱單數!
26個字母中,a,e,i,o,u.是母音字母,其他的都是輔音字母!
be動詞:
單數:αm,is 復數:are,you.
I'd like.
=I would.

=I would.

B. 四年級上冊英語復習資料

1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?

②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:

(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

C. 2015小學人教版新起點英語四年級上冊單元知識點

名詞的數指名詞的單數和復數形式。可數名詞表示―一個‖時用單數,―兩個以上‖時用復數;不可數名詞表示量時,通常用―數詞+單位+of+物質名詞‖的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片麵包), 變為復數時,只須將單位名詞變為復數, 如:two pieces of bread(兩片麵包)。
1. 一般情況下在詞尾加 s. 詞尾讀音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清輔音後讀 [ s ] bag --- bags (書包) 在濁輔音後讀 [ z ] window --- windows (窗戶) 在母音後讀 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 結尾的單詞在詞尾加es。
class --- classes (班級) 詞尾讀音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比賽) brush --- brushes (刷子)
3. 以―輔音字母 +y‖ 結尾的詞, 變y為 i 加es. 故事) 詞尾讀音[ iz ] 4. 以―母音字母 +y‖ 結尾的詞,在詞尾直接加 s key --- keys 詞尾讀音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys
5.以 ―o‖ 結尾的名詞, 復數一般在詞尾加―s‖, 但個別加 ―es‖ 西紅柿) 詞尾讀音[ z ] 土豆) zoo --- zoos (動物園) photo --- photos (照片)
*(以 ―o‖結尾,復數加 ―es‖)口訣:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿著西紅柿(tomato),右手拿著破土豆(potato), 頭頂一個大芒果(mango)。
6. 以 f或 fe 結尾的詞,多數變f或 fe 為 ves.
1/36頁
樹葉) 詞尾讀音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀)
*(以f或fe結尾的單詞,需把f或fe 變ves的單詞)口訣:
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)嚇得發了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片樹葉(leaf)遮目光。
*(以f或fe結尾的單詞,直接加 ―s

D. 四年級上冊英語重點是

小學四年級英語(上冊)重要知識點歸納
Unit 1 my classroom
This is my classroom. It's big. 這是我的教室。它很大。
The door is green. The windows are yellow. 門是綠色的,窗戶是黃色的。
Let's go and have a look. 讓我們去看看吧!
We have 6 new lights. 我們有六盞新燈。
Where's your seat? It's near the door.你的座位在哪裡?在門附近。
Let's/ let me clean the board. 讓我們/讓我擦黑板。
Open the door打開門 Sweep the floor. 掃地。
Turn on the light. 打開燈。 Put up the picture. 掛圖畫。
Clean the board. 擦黑板。 Clean the window 擦窗戶。
Window board light picture door floor computer teacher's desk wall fan
Unit 2 my schoolbag
I have a new schoolbag. 我有一個新書包。
What colour is it? It's black and white. 它是什麼顏色的?它是黑白相間的。
My schoolbag is heavy. What's in it?我的書包很重。裡面有什麼?
Put your notebook in your bag. 把你的筆記本放進書包。
How many English books do you have? I have 6. 你有多少英語書?我有六本。
How many Chinese books can you see? I can see 20.
你能看見多少本語文書?我能看見二十本。
Chinese book English book math book notebook story-book Bag pencil pen ruler book pencil-case
Unit 3 my friends
My friend is strong. He has short hair. He likes sports. 我的朋友很強壯,他有著短頭發,他愛運動。
I like music. She likes painting. 我喜歡音樂,她喜歡繪畫。
What's his name? His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫什麼名字?他叫張鵬。
long hair short hair thin strong quiet music science sports
painting computer game student boy girl friend.
Unit 4 my home
Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。
This is my house. It's big. 這是我的房子,它很大。
Where are the keys? They are in the door.鑰匙在哪裡?在門上。
Are they near the table? Yes, they are. /No, they aren't. 他們在桌子附近嗎?是的/不是。
Is it on the shelf? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.在架子上嗎?是的/不在。
Study kitchen bathroom bedroom living room home classroom
phone bed sofa shelf fridge table
Unit 5 what would you like?
What would you like for lunch? I'd like some beef. 你中餐想吃什麼?我想吃些牛肉。
What's for dinner? 晚餐吃什麼?
Can I help? Sure, pass me a plate. 我來幫忙, 好嗎?當然好啦, 給我一個盤子。
Help yourself.請自便。
I can use chopsticks. 我會用筷子。
rice knife fish noodle beef soup vegetable chopsticks spoon
plate fork
Unit 6 meet my family
This is my uncle. He's a baseball player. He looks strong. 這是我叔叔。 他是一個棒球運動員。 他看上去很強壯。
How many people are there in your family? 你們家有幾口人?
Who are they? 他們是誰?
What's your father? He is a driver.你爸爸是干什麼的?他是一個司機。
uncle family teacher aunt student baby baseball parents father
mother brother sister grandpa grandma player doctor driver
farmer nurse

E. 小學英語四年級知識點

Important Sentences of Book 8
Mole 1
1. Don』t touch the machines! 別碰機器!
2. Wear these glasses, please! 請帶上眼鏡!
3. You can all have a bag of crisps. 你們每個人都能吃一包薯片。
4. Don』t feed the cks. 別喂鴨子。
5. Don』t write in the books. 別在書上寫字。

Mole 2
1. This computer is beautiful. 這台電腦很漂亮。.
2. It』s got a big screen. 它有一個大屏幕。
3. This one is perfect. 這一個很完美。
4. It』s small and powerful. 它又小又功能強大。
5. It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它價值一千八百元。

M ole 3
1. Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.
從前有個小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。
2. The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。
3. They said,「Don』t tell lies! 」 他們說道: 「別撒謊!」
4. She went into a shop. 她走進一家商店。
5. Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破門逃跑了。

Mole 4
1. What did they play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.
他們演奏什麼?爸爸演奏了二胡,媽媽演奏了琵琶。
2. It』s a Chinese instrument. 它是個中國樂器。
3. It looks like a violin. 它看起來象小提琴。
4. Do you want to listen to Chinese music? Yes, please.
你想聽中國音樂嗎?是的,請吧。
5. I was very nervous before the concert. 音樂會之前我很緊張。

Mole 5
1. What are you doing? 你在做什麼?
2. We』re having a party. 我們在舉行晚會。
3. What』s happening now? 現在發生什麼事了?
4. Sam is playing the drums. 薩姆在敲鼓。
5. He』s writing a message for his mother. 他正在給他媽媽寫個口信。

Mole 6
1. What will you do? 你要做什麼?
2. I will draw the pictures. I』m good at Art. 我要畫畫,我擅長畫畫。
3. Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我們的英文報紙非常棒。
4. Let』s have a class party this Saturday! 讓我們這周六舉行一個班級聯歡會吧!
5. We will be there at ten o』clock. 我們將在十點鍾到那。

Mole 7
1. This is space. 這是宇宙。
2. This planet is near to the sun. It』s very hot. 這個星球離太陽很近,它非常熱。
3. This planet is far from the sun. It』s very cold.這個星球離太陽很遠,它非常冷。
4. Some nights, it』s big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圓。
5. It looks like a banana. 它看起來像個香蕉。

Mole 8
1. He lives in the east of America. 他住在美國的東部。
2. Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉磯在美國的西部。
3. Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在紐約嗎?是的他住那。
4. The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美國的首都是華盛頓。
5. People in America speak English. 美國人說英語。
6. Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美國的北面。

Mole 9
1. Why do you like Australia? 你為什麼喜歡澳大利亞?
2. Because I love Australian animals. 因為我喜歡澳大利亞的動物。
3. Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 為什麼你喜歡袋鼠和樹袋熊?
4. Because they are very, very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。
5. Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亞。
Mole 10
1. What are you going to do this summer? 今年夏天你要做什麼?
2. I』m going to go back to England. 我要回英國。
3. We』ll send you a postcard from England. 我們將要從英國寄明信片給你。
4. I am having a great time in England. 我現在在英國很愉快。
5. We』re going to eat in an English restaurant. 我們將要去一家英國飯館吃飯。

小學英語第四冊知識要點歸納
一、 短語:
Have a cold have a headache have a fever has got =has
go for a bike ride fell off his bike watch TV listen to music
old—young tall—short naughty – cute fat—thin
in the north in the south in the east in the west
speak English speak Chinese better-- worse pop music
play the drum play the erhu play the zither do housework
do our homework make cakes on Saturday go swimming
play with my friends go to the park next week have a picnic
二、 句子
1. She』s a nice teacher .
2. He』s cool.
3. She』s a bit shy.
4. She』s cute.
5. He』s a clever pupil.
6. He』s very naughty.
7. Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits.
8. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she』s got a fever.
9. What happened to your head? Sam fell off his bike.
10. Did Dad cook lunch?
11. Did you listen to music?
12. He played on the computer.
13. They weren』t old then. They were young.
14. Who are they?
15. Beijing is the capital of China. It』s in the north.
16. New York is in the east.
17. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
18. Amy』s taller than Lingling.
19. Will it be hot tomorrow? No, it won』t.
20. Will it be windy in Beijing?
21. Robots will make cakes.
22. It can walk.
23. What』s that , Daming?
24. What will you do on Monday?
25. On Monday I』ll go swimming.
26. Why not?
27. Will you take your kite tomorrow?
28. We』re going to have a picnic.
29. London is the capital of England.
30. She』s nice teacher.
三、形容詞的比較級 和動詞過去式。