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8上英語人教版第2單元知識點

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❶ 人教版初二英語上冊知識點

[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式

How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!

❷ 初二英語上冊第二單元重點片語

1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙醫
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力盡
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫醫生
12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
13. too much yin 陰氣太盛
14. a balanced diet飲食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性,陽性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice會話練習
21. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事,

❸ 人教版八年級英語上Unit2 單元知識點總結

加油!!!

❹ 人教版初二英語上冊1-3單元知識點

重點片語辨析

今天我們主要總結一下八年級下冊的英語書中的主要片語。與上冊書比起來,下冊書明顯單詞量大了,片語短語的難度也加大了。上一次的學習,我們主要是一個一個模塊的學習,這次我們做一次總結性學習,就是把特點相同,長相相似的短語放在一起學習,以便我們記憶。

1.up系列 up是英文中的一個副詞,主要表示「向上的」,我們在這本書中學過的有:
tidy up 打掃,收拾(起來) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 佔用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.

如果是「向上看」的話,look up和at搭配,畢竟還是偏向「看」的意思

如果是「查找」的話,注意look up後面跟要查找的內容,在哪裡查找放在「in」後面

come up 出現,發生
hurry up 趕快

注意,這是一個不及物的短語,不能用於被動語態

wake up 醒來 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 撿起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.

注意:up這裡面是副詞,表示動作的趨向性或者結果,如果一個片語的賓語恰巧是代詞(像上面最後一句),那麼這個代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。

2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比較常見的構成短語的成分,on 主要有三種意思:
(1)在……上面,引申為「依賴」這里on是介詞。主要的短語有:
depend on 依賴,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手術
On one』s own 獨自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own.

(2)開啟狀態,這裡面「on」是副詞,主要的短語有:
turn on: 打開 (電器設備)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 點開(電器設備)
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.

(3)保持一種狀態,持續,主要的短語有:
come on: 加油 Come on! Don』t give up.
hold on: 堅持,別掛斷電話:Hold on please, I will get her for you.

基本上,on充當短語一部分離不開這幾個意思,學習上比較如一記憶。

3. off系列。副詞off表示「離開」或者「沒有」,學過的短語主要有:
turn off 關上:這裡面off表示電器設備的「關閉」狀態,與on是反義詞
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送別:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脫掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的幾個系列是按照副詞介詞劃分的,下面我們再說說其它形式的。

4. a --- of系列,這個系列,中間放名詞,表示一個集合,常用的有:
a lot of 許多: There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一欄,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn』t eat.
a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 幾個 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
從上面的例子中,我們不難看出,如果這樣的短語後面跟可數名詞,那麼這個名詞一定是復數形式的。

5. as 系列 八年級上冊學過的as 系列的短語特別多,我們就來總結一下。
as well as 也,還有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.

以上這三個片語都是as + 形容詞原級+as的用法,它們本身的意思是「像……一樣……」,如as long as是「像……一樣長」但是我們這里給的例子都是它們的引申義,但是as系列的短語還沒有完:

such as 例如(經常用於列舉)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 結果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.

6. end 系列,再此系列中,我們主要講三個短語,分別是:
at the end 在―盡頭處,末尾處 by the end 截止到in the end 最終,最後

at the end可以和時間,地點隨意搭配,我們可以說:
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底見過他。(和時間搭配)
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的盡頭看到他的。
At the end of常和一般時態(一般現在時,一般過去時)搭配

By the end of只能夠和時間搭配,我們可以說:
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到這個月末,他已經掙了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成時態搭配,表示從過去到現在。

In the end 首先,這個短語沒有of,它是單獨使用的,表示最終
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最終,王子和公主快樂的生活在一起。
與這個短語有著相近意思的還有:finally, at last.

7. 一些時間狀語短語
(1)right now 現在,其實就是now,加上right表示強調,如:
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 現在我們正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是現在完成時。

(2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如:
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
這個時間狀語主要用於一般時態(一般現在時,一般過去時)

(3)at the end of 在結束的時候 和一般時態搭配

(4)by the end of 截止到 和完成時態搭配

8. 一些可以用於邏輯轉換或者語氣轉化的短語
(1)after all: 畢竟,如:

Don』t blame him. After all, he didn』t intend to make the mistake.

別責備他。畢竟他不是成心犯錯誤。

(2)by the way 順便說一下,用於突然轉換話題,如:
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。對了,能告訴我電話號碼么?

(3)in fact: 事實上,如:
Don』t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
別問我這個問題。事實上,我在這方面一竅不通。

(4)at least 至少,如:
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中,我們至少有一個月可以休假。

(5)in spite of 盡管有(後面跟名詞),如:
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
盡管有困難,他們還是取得了比賽的勝利。

(6)to some extent 從某種程度上講,注意extent不可數,如:
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
從某種程度上講,莎士比亞是英國文化的推廣者。

從以上所給的例句中,我們可以發現,這些例句都有比較明確的上下文,的確,對於這種短語而言,上下文非常重要。而且用邏輯通順的連詞片語填空越來越成為各種考試的重點,無論是單項選擇還是完形填空,補全對話都傾向於這樣的考核模式,所以同學們要多加小心。

9. to 系列。
我們學過的to有兩種詞性,ask sb. to do sth.裡面的to是不定式的標志,後面跟動詞原形,這里我們不作說明。我們主要談談to充當介詞的用法,主要例子有:
belong to 屬於,如:
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one』s life to 把生命獻給,如:
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命獻給了爭取國家自由的斗爭。

當to充當介詞的時候,它一般表示方向,就像一個箭頭,比如belong to 「to」後面跟什麼,這個箭頭就指向誰,主語就屬於誰。我們再使用的時候一定要小心。 初二常考詞彙再現

撰稿:周可勇 校對:陳麗萍

復習提示:
在我們過去兩年的英語學習測試中,有一些詞的考試頻率很高,我們在此列出一些供大家復習鞏固一下記憶。
1.make
be made from 由……原料製成 (不能看出原材料)
be made of 由……原料製成(能看出原材料)
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材製成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 紙是由木材製成的

相關搭配:
make a mistake 犯錯誤 make the bed 鋪床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 譏笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 組成
make progress 取得進步 make a phone call 打一個電話
make up one』s mind 下決心 make money 賺錢
make use of 利用 make a living 謀生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼臉

2.take
1) v. 拿走,帶到某處去: take away 拿走,拿開;take-away a. 可帶走的
2) v. 喝,吃,服:take medicine服葯
3) v.乘坐;佔用;買下;量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽車去那。
I』ll take two pounds of tea. 我要買兩磅茶葉。
take pressure 量血壓 take one's temperature 量體溫
4) v.花費:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我兩個小時才到學校。
5) take的其他相關搭配:
take off 脫掉 take care of 照顧
take on 呈現 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 參加
take up 開始從事 take place 發生

3.take place與 happen
這兩個詞都表示發生的意思,但含義各不相同。happen一般指事故,事情的發生,具有偶然性;而take place指事先安排或計劃了的事情、事件的發生,沒有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 這事發生在紐約。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國家發生了巨大的變化。

4.game, match與sports
game指必須遵守一定規則的、決定勝負的游戲。另外,games一般指大型國際體育運動會,如the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會。

match是在英國常用的「比賽」表達,美國常用game。sport統指一切運動方式或戶外消遣,可以是娛樂性的,也可以是競賽性的,如打球、游泳、釣魚、打獵等。另外,sport還可指運動會= sports meet.

Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一項極好的運動。

5.have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/發燒/頭痛
have a good time. 玩得很高興 enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We had a good time (enjoyed oneself)at the party. 聚會上我們玩得很開心。
have sth. done 表示「請(使)人完成某事」。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to:
have been to「曾經到過某地」,人已不在那個地方。have gone to「至某地去了」,表示人未回來。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父親到過北京。(現在已不在那兒)
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父親到北京去了。(仍在那裡或在路上)

6.be able to與can
be able to和can都是「能,會」之意,但前者可用於各種時態,can只能用於現在時,不能用將來時。
I won』t be able to see him today. 今天我見不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他會說俄語。

❺ 人教版初二英語各單元知識點匯總

新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

❻ 八年級上冊英語第一二單元知識點,要全。我們要考試了!

新目標八年級英語上冊第一單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.0
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。

新目標八年級英語上冊第二單元復習
I. 應掌握的片語:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? =What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事.

即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can』t help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31.I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

II. 應掌握的句子:
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎麼了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎麼了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
翻譯:我應該上床睡覺。
李平應該躺下休息。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來。
他希望能取得好成績。
我們希望能取得一等獎。
我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認為我們應該努力學習以取得好成績。

父母認為我們應該上大學以便得到一份好的工作。

你應該做鍛煉來保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
吃均衡飲食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。
上課注意聽講是必要的。
完成作業也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時候就知道應該努力學習。
他5歲就上學了。
我們進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。

9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。
我們應該每天練習說英語。
我們應該經常聯系用英語寫日記。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具後去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽到這個消息,我忍不住哭了起來。

17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
翻譯:我們應該堅持學英語。

❼ 人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯

人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯:

1、Grammar Focus 部分翻譯

What do you usually do on weekendsf?
你周末通常做什麼?

I always exerase.
我總是鍛煉身體。

What do they do on weekends?
他們周回末做什麼?

They often help with housework.
他們經常答幫忙做家務。

What does she do on weekends?
她周末做什麼?

She sometimes goes shopping.
她有時去購物。

How often do you go to the movies?
你多長時間看一次電影?

I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概每個月看一次電影。

How often does he watch TV?
他多長時間看一次電視?

He hardly ever watches TV.
他幾乎不看電視。

Do you go shopping?
你去購物嗎?

No,I never go shopping.
不,我從不去購物。

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❽ 初二英語上學期2單元重點

第二單元的重點很簡單,只要掌握:what's the matter with you?的句型及回答就行了,要了解相關例句和單詞表的片語,例如:have a toothache……

❾ 人教版英語初二上歸納

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
知識點:
1.一般現在時,第三人稱單數作主語時,動詞的變化規則。
1) 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如,come-comes live-lives
2) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如,
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3) 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞,先變y為I 再加es,如,
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
1. 主語為第三人稱單數時一般現在時的結構
肯定式:主語+ 謂語動詞的第三人稱單數+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。
否定式:主語+助動詞(doesn』t)+動詞原形+其他。
She doesn』t like milk.她不喜歡喝牛奶。
疑問式:助動詞(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+does.
否定回答:No, 主語+doesn』t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎?
-Yes, she does. 是的,她喜歡。
-No, she doesn』t. 不,她不喜歡。
2.頻度副詞的用法
1)頻度副詞是表示動作頻率的詞彙,常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%
2)頻度副詞的位置
a) 放在連系動詞,助動詞或情態動詞後面
b) 放在行為動詞前
c) 有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調
Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.
【注意】never放在句首時,主語,謂語動詞要倒狀。
Never have I learnt this word.我從沒學過這個詞。
3.詞語辨析:
1)
a) good, fine, well, nice
good是通用詞,可以表示各種品質方面的優異,從美學到道德規范幾乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it』s very good.
b) fine表示「上好的,精細的」,也可以表示「美好的」,天氣「晴朗的」。
She always wears fine clothes.她總穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.這是細砂。
It is a fine day today. 今天天氣晴朗。
c) well表示身體「無病的,健康的「
d) nice表示使人感到「愉快的,好的「
2)every day, everyday
every day作狀語;everyday作定語
3)some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示「一些時間」,此處time為不可數名詞「時間」,如
Don』t worry. We have sometime.別著急,我們還有些時間。
b)some times表示「一些次數/倍數」,此處time為可數名詞「次數/倍數」。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過香港好幾次了。
c)sometime表示「在某個時候」,且多指將來
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個時候,我們將要去香港。
d)sometimes表示「有時,不時」,意思與at times相近,且多指現在的情況。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時去香港度假。
4)all, most, some ,no
這四個詞都是用來表示大概的數量,但是他們所表示的程度不同:all所有的,most大部分的,some一些,no 沒有。如,all boys所有男孩,most boys大部分男孩,some boys一些男孩,no boys 沒有男孩。
5)health, healthy
Health意思是「健康」,為名詞;而healthy是在health的詞尾加上加上y,變成形容詞,意思是「健康的」。它們的用法也不大相同:health一般只作主語或賓語;而healthy多作定語或表語。
類似的詞彙還有很多,要注意區分:sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody
6)kind, kind of, a kind of
Kind有兩種基本意思:1。作名詞,意思是「種類,類型」;2。作形容詞,用來形容熱,意思為「仁慈的,友善的,善良的」.

◆ unit2 What』s the matter?
目標語言:Talk about your health and give advice
重點句型:What』s the matter?=What』s the trouble?= What』s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That』s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That』s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重點片語:lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family,on the other hand
知識點:
1. I am sorry to hear that….獲悉...我很抱歉(遺憾)
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜愛,欣賞某物I enjoy my job.我喜愛我的工作.
enjoy doing喜歡做某事.I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天,我喜歡游泳.
enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得開心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我們在昨天的聚會上玩得很開心.
3.hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作.
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起來.
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如,I wish him to come.我希望他來.
4. Until的用法:
Until 和 till的意義相同,都有「直到」,「直到...才」,」在...以前不」的意思.它們的使用方法為:
1) 作介詞: 作介詞,後面通常接表時間的名詞或短語.如We are back until/till3o』clock.三點種我們才回來.
2) 作連詞: 作連詞時,until和till引導時間狀語從句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿著這條路走,直到你看到公園為止。
【注意】1)以上的狀語從句的例句都是從句在主句之後,如果把從句放在主句之前,那麼,引導詞用till.如Till you come back, I won』t leavehere.直到你回來我才回離開這。
2)主句的動作是終止性的,要用not…until/till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思為」能,會」,是情態動詞,其後接動詞原形,否定形式為can not,縮寫為can』t.過去式為could,could有時用於一般現在時態,語氣比can 委婉.
1) 表示能力.I can sing我會唱歌。
2) 表示驚訝,不相信等態度,主要用於否定句或疑問句中。
Can it be hers?這能是她的嗎?
You can』t be serious.你不會當真吧。
3)表示允許,意思與may相近,主要用於口語中。
Can I smoke here?我能在這兒抽煙嗎?
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示「太多」,用來修飾不可數名詞;much too表示「太」,修飾形容詞或副詞;too many表示「太多」,用來修飾可數名詞的復數。
7.ago,before
Ago與before都表示「....以前」,但用法有區別:
Ago表示從此刻算起的若干時間之前,常用於過去時的句子中.如
He bought the computer two days ago.兩天前他買了一台電腦.
Before作為副詞時表示1)從過去某個時刻算起的若干時間以前,用於過去完成時的句子中;籠統的」以前」,用於一般過去時或現在完成時的句子中.如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了電腦.
I have read that novel before.我以前讀過這部小說.
8. maybe, may be
maybe adv 或許,大概。其同義詞為perhaps.
may be是情態動詞+be動詞的形式,作謂語,意思為「可能」。
【注意】由於may是情態動詞,因此無人稱和數的變化,也沒有將來時態,即:將來時用現在時來表示。而maybe是副詞,不能決定句子的時態,因此要根據具體情況,使用相應的時態。
9keep的用法
keep+形容詞. Please keep quiet!
keep+副詞 Danger! Keep out!危險!不要靠近!
keep+介詞 Keep off the grass!勿踐踏草坪!
【相關短語】keep at堅持下去 keep in with保持友好關系
keep in mind 記住 keep on繼續 keep up持續不停 keep up with趕上
10.如果其後是明確的疾病名稱就要用have,如果其後是表達身體狀況的形容詞,則用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一點,表示肯定;後面接可數名詞;few幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,後面接可署名詞;a little有一點,表示肯定,後面接不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,極少,表示否定,後面接不可數名詞。

◆unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
知識點:
1. 現在進行時何時表示非進行意義
「be+現在分詞」構成進行時態,表示動作正在發生或進行。但也有特殊情況
1) 表示轉移的動詞leave,go, come, start等進行時態表將來的時候,時常伴有意圖,安排或打算的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感,它常常表示最近或較近的將來。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去倫敦。
2) 表示將來的現在進行時除用轉移動詞外,也可以用某些非轉移動詞。如,
When I grow up, I am joining the army.我長大要參軍。
3) 頻度副詞always, forever,continually等和進行時連用,帶有一定的感情色彩, 泛指一切時間內所做的事情,或者表示客觀事實。這種用法比較口語化,也比較生動。
The earth is always turning.地球轉個不停。
2. Leave的用法
1) 「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」如,When did you leave Changchun?
2) 「leave for+地點」表示「離開去某地」 如She is leaving for London.
3) 「leave+地點+for +地點」表示「離開某地去某地」
Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.finish doing做完某事
4.Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard
1)hear+that引導的從句。That可省略不用。如
I hear there』s an interesting film tonight.
2)hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事。如
I hear her sing every day.
3)hear sb doing聽見某人正在做某事。如
I hear him singing in the next room.
5.all, both
all「全部,都」,指三者或三者以上事物;both「都」,指兩者。
6.about, on關於
About指的內容較為普通,不那麼正式,含有隨便談論的意味。如
I know nothing about the matter.我對這事一無所知。
On指的內容較為嚴肅或學術性的,可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀或參考。
He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他寫了許多關於日本史的書。
7.this summer指「今年夏天」,象這樣有this, that ,these, those,next等修飾的詞作時間狀語時前面不需要加介詞。
8.Famous的用法
Be famous for 因。。而聞名; be famous as作為。。。而聞名
9.Problem, question「問題」
Question是對某事懷疑因而提出的需要考慮,討論,等待回答的問題;problem是客觀存在的,等待解決的問題。
Question常與動詞ask ,answer連用;problem常與動詞solve連用。
10.Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgotten
forget to do sth忘記去做某事。表示動作尚未發生;forget doing sth忘記做過某事。表示動作已經發生。Remember用法與forget相同。
11.Decide的用法
decide to do sth決定做某事;decide on doing sth/sth決定,取決;make a decision做決定
12.Think about, think out, think over, think of
think about考慮,回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考慮去希臘還是西班牙。
think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我們最後想出了絕妙的方法。
think over仔細考慮,認真考慮 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.
think of 考慮,設想,想起等,常用於否定句,與could,should,would連用,表示「有。。。想法(念頭)」。You shouldn』t think of that.你不該那麼想。
13.Visitor ,guest
Visitor指訪問者,探訪者,來客等。Guest指客人,來客。如果你是一個visitor,說明你想去訪問某人或參觀某地;如果你是一個guest,就是指你是受某人邀請的客人或者是應邀到其家中作客,或者應邀去吃飯,或者應邀去聽音樂會,看戲等,guest也指旅館的旅客。
14.Go+doing通常表示去做某些活動。如,go camping去野營, go fishing去釣魚
15.Sound, noise
Sound系常用詞,泛指「任何聲音,不論高低,大小,是否悅耳或有無意義」。如 the sound of footsteps腳步聲;noise 指「任何混雜,嘈雜,刺耳或起干擾作用,令人厭煩的聲音」。
16.Rent的用法
Rent即為可數名詞rent out 出租,租出;rent at以。。。出租
17.Comlete,finish
Finish表示過去某個時候著手做的事已經做完,或者表示對已經做完的事情進行精密加工;complet側重表示做完或完成某工作,特別是一項任務,或者把某工作圓滿結束。

◆ unit4 How do you get to school?
知識點:
1.How 問句簡介
1)how詢問交通方式
-How can I get to the railway station?我怎樣才能到火車站?
-You can take the No.5 bus.你可以乘五路公共汽車。
2)how詢問身體狀況
-How is your father?你爸爸身體怎麼樣?
-He』s fine. 他很好。
-How is everything going?一切進展得怎麼樣?
-Everything goes well with me.我一切都好。
3)how far詢問距離
Could you tell me how far it is from here to your home?你能告訴我從這到你家有多遠嗎?
4) how long詢問物體的長度或時間的長度
-How long is the Long River?長江有多長?
-It』s about 6300kilometres.大約6300千米長。
-How long did you live here?你住在這多久了?
-For about 4years.四年了
5)how old詢問年齡
You want to know how old he is?你想知道他多大嗎?
6)how often詢問頻率
-How often does she play football?他多久踢一次足球?
-Every day.每天(都踢)。
7)how soon詢問多久以後會發生某事
-How soon will she come back? 她多久回來?
-She will come back in an hour. 她一個小時後會回來。
8)how many/much詢問數量,how much還可以詢問價格
How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
How much money does this cost? 這要多少錢?
2.表達交通方式的方法
1)take+a(the)+交通工具: take the bus
2) go to…on foot 步行去。。。
ride to… 騎車去。。。
drive to…. 開車去。。。
fly to…. 飛往。。。
sail to… 坐船去。。。
3)by+交通工具 乘,坐
by air, by plane乘飛機;by sea,by ship乘船;by bike騎車;by car坐車
4)in(on)+冠詞(形容詞性物主代詞)+交通工具 表示「乘,坐)
In多用於帶艙或車廂的交通工具,側重於封閉式的交通工具,in the bus
On多用於開放式或封閉式,on the bike
3.「花費」的幾種說法
a) take「花費」:It takes sb. some time to do
It takes some time for sb to do
Sth takes sb some time to do(主語多為工程,項目)
The bridge will take us three years to build.
Sb takes some time to do
I took a month to read this book.
b)cost「 花費」,主語一般是要買的東西的名詞
The book cost me five yuan.
c) pay主語為人,其賓語可以是人也可以是錢。pay+money+for+sth.
I will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend「花費」:spend+time/money+(in)doing
I spent five yuan in buying this book.
spend+time/money+on sth
I spent five yuan on this book.
Spend除了花費講以外,還有度過,消磨的意思,spend…with friends和朋友共度好時光。
4.quick,fast
Quick常指反應快或表示某事在比較短的時間內發生或完成。如
He had breakfast quickly.他很快吃完午飯。
Fast側重於指人或物體具有動作快的特點。如
Run as fast as you can .盡可能的快跑。
5.get to, reach, arrive in/at「到達」
get to+地點名詞,但跟here,there,home等詞要省略to,如get here; reach+地點名詞;arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方
6.home,family,house
Home指一個人出生或居住的地方(也許不是房屋,而是帳篷或船等);family指家庭或家庭所有成員,【注意】當family表示「家庭」,將「家庭」看作一個整體時謂語用單數;當family強調家庭成員時謂語用復數;house指家庭居住的房屋。
7.stop,station
stop一般指公共汽車在馬路上停止,乘客上下車的站點;station一般指始發站。
8.must」在反意疑問句中的用法
1. must作「必須」解釋, mustn't作「不允許」解釋時
They must clean the floor, mustn't they/needn't they?
他們必須擦地板,是不是?
We must stay at home, mustn't we?
我們必須留在家裡,是不是?
We mustn't be late, must/may we?
我們不許遲到,是不是?
2. must表示推測時:
They must be playing basketball, mustn't they?
他們肯定在打籃球,是不是?. You must be more careful. 你必須更小心。
(1) 情態動詞must意為「必須」,「應該」,表必要性;用第一人稱時,表示說話人認為有義務、有必要(做某事);用第二、第三人稱時,表示說話人的命令或要求別人做某事。其否定形式為mustn』t,意思是「不應該」,表示「禁止」、「警告」,回答must引出的問句時,否定回答常用need not(needn』t)或don』t have to表示「不必」。例:—Must I finish my homework before eight? 我必須在八點前完成作業嗎?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn』t. 是的,你必須這樣。/不,你不必這樣。
但在帶有must的反意疑問句中,其後半句簡略疑問式不能用needn』t,仍用mustn』t. 例: She must do the work, mustn』t she?
(2)must在肯定句中可以表示「一定是」,表示不可避免性,肯定性,把握大的推測。此時,它的否定式應用can』t,表示「不可能」。例:
It must be more delicious in the paper bags, in the open air. 在戶外,裝在紙袋裡一定會更美味。
注意:have to也有「必須」的意思,它有時態和人稱的變化,而must沒有。另外,must帶有主觀因素,意為「一定」,而have to帶有客觀因素,意為「不得不」
9.other, another, the other, the others, others
Other指「另外的」,後面一般須加名詞。She doesn』t like other skirts.
Another指三個或三個以上中的「任何一個」,或同類中的「另一個,再一個」
The other表示兩個事物或人中的「另一個」。One…the other…
The others是the other的復數形式,表示「其餘全部」
Others指「另外一些」。Some…others…
10. 一般現在時,第三人稱單數作主語時,動詞的變化規則。
5) 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如,come-comes live-lives
6) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如,
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
7) 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞,先變y為I 再加es,如,
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
11. 形容詞的比較級的構成
(1)一般情況+er:cheap—cheaper
(2)以e結尾+r,nice—nicer
(3)重讀閉音節結尾,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再+er,big—bigger
(4)輔音字母+y結尾,把y改為i再+er,heavy—heavier
形容詞比較級的用法:
句中出現兩個比較對象時,該用比較級。常見的句型有:
1. A is +比較級+than B. 意為:A 比B要更……。例如:
He is older than you. 他比你大。
Mary is happier than Tom. 瑪麗比湯姆更高興。
2. Which / Who is +比較級,A or B? 意為:A 和B 哪一個 / 誰更……?例如:
Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球,哪個更大?
Who is taller, you or he? 你和他,誰的個子高?
3. 有時因為被比較對象不需要說出來,句中就會省略「than+被比較對象」,這時要根據上下文的暗示來判斷形容詞的級別。例如:
The woman has a son and a daughter. The son is younger. (younger 後省略了than the daughter ) 那個女人有一兒一女,兒子要小一些。
Are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你現在感覺好些了嗎?
形容詞最高級的構成:
1)一般在形容詞詞尾加-est. ,new-newest
2)以e結尾+st, nice-nicest
3) 重讀閉音節結尾,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再+est,big—biggest
4)輔音字母+y結尾,把y改為i再+est,heavy—heaviest
形容詞最高級的用法
句中出現三個或三個以上的比較對象時,則要用最高級形式,最高級的前面一般要加the。常見的句型有:
1. A is the +最高級+of / in ... 意為:在……中,A最……。例如:
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的蘋果中,這個最大。
He is the strongest in his class. 他是他們班上最強壯的一個。
2. Which / Who is the +最高級,A, B, or C? 意為:在A、 B 、C 中,哪一個 / 誰最……?例如:
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在馬、羊和貓中,哪一個最重?
Who is the youngest, your father, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、媽和姑姑三人中,誰最年輕?
值得注意的是,當句中出現三者或三者以上的比較對象時,也可以把其中的一個作為比較對象的一方,而其它的所有的比較對象作為另一方,用比較級形式進行比較。例如:
Tom is taller than Kate and Mary.(= Tom is the tallest of the three.) 湯姆是三個人中個子最高的。
Li Lei is older than the other students in his class. (= Li lei is the oldest student in his class.) 李雷是他班上年齡最大的學生。
12.. in,with
In表示使用某種語言,或表示所用的材料或顏色;with強調使用具體工具。
13.Speak, say,talk,tell
Speak指說什麼語言。Speak著重開口發聲的動作;say指用語言表達自己的思想,強調說的內容;talk指連續性的說話或交談。常用短語talk to, talk with, talk about; tell 指將一件事,一個故事等告訴給別人。
14.make,have, let都是使役動詞。make/have/let sb do.或sb.be made/had/let to do
15.if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句為一般現在時。
16.some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示「一些時間」,此處time為不可數名詞「時間」,如
Don』t worry. We have sometime.別著急,我們還有些時間。
b)some times表示「一些次數/倍數」,此處time為可數名詞「次數/倍數」。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去過香港好幾次了。
c)sometime表示「在某個時候」,且多指將來
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某個時候,我們將要去香港。
d)sometimes表示「有時,不時」,意思與at times相近,且多指現在的情況。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我們家有時去香港度假。
17.How long與how far
How long多長,用來詢問時間,指時間上的長久,how far多遠,用來詢問距離,指路程上的遠近。
18.時間的表達法:
①整點: It's +基數詞(one, two, …)+o'clock.
e.g. It's twelve o'clock. 現在12點整。
②幾點過幾分: It's +分+past+小時
(基數詞) (基數詞)
e.g. It's twenty past five. 現在5:20。
③幾點差幾分: It's+分+to+小時
(基數詞)(基數詞)
e.g. It's twenty to six. 現在5:40。/現在6點差20。
注意:
A、介詞to, past前的分鍾通常在30之內,但幾點半,通常用介詞past.
e.g. It's half past six. 現在6:30。
B、時間的表達有一種簡單的方法:即直接用小時+分鍾
(基數詞) (基數詞)
e.g. It's eight twenty –five 現在8:25。
(3)有關時間的兩個句型:
e.g. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到了上學的時候。

❿ 八上英語第二單元語法重點

重點句子及句型:
1. If I don』t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.當「希望」出生時,她只有100克。
5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother』s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓保護區。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means 「hope」.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it』s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won』t get enough food.
如果農民繼續開辟新的農田,那麼野生動物將得不到足夠的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他們的數量越來越少,因為他們的居住地正變成農田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums』 milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、語法:
條件狀語從句
A.在表示假設情況的條件狀語從句中中,主句用一般將來時,從句中用一般現在時表示將來,當 從句放在主句之前時,用逗號將從句與主句隔開,但當主句在前從句在後時,則不需要逗號。
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B.在表示一個客觀事實或經常性有規律性的事實的條件狀語從句中,主句與從句都用一般現在時。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don』t have food, I die.