㈠ 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式:will
do;be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
㈡ 八上人教版新目標英語第六單元單詞加翻譯
outgoing
友好的;外向的
twin
孿生的
calm
鎮靜的
wild
魯莽的
serious
嚴肅的
athletic
活躍的;強健的
note
注釋;說明
mean
表示……的意思
as
以……方式
way
某個方面
both
兩個;兩者
hers
她的
physics
物理;物理學
however
然而
more
than
超出……
in
common
公有的;共有的
be
good
at
擅長
schoolwork
學業;功課
laugh/laugh
笑;感到好笑
for
為;給;對
opposite/opposite
對立的;相反的
view
觀點;看法
interest
興趣
though
雖然;即使
necessary/necessary
必要的;必須的
beat
打敗;戰勝
care/care
對……在意;對……計較
friendship
友誼;友情
primary/primary
小學的;初級的
primary
school
小學
infromation
信息;消息
Tina
蒂娜(女名)
Tara
泰拉(女名)
Pedro
彼得
(男名)
Isabel
伊薩貝爾
Holly/Holly
霍莉(女名)
㈢ 誰有人教版初二年級上冊英語知識點總結
新目標英語漢譯英專題復習--八年級上冊12個單元(八年級上冊)
1單元
1、你的生活方式與她的一樣嗎?
Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?
2、他不是很健康,因為他幾乎不鍛煉。
He isn』t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.
3、我認為經常吃垃圾食品對你的健康沒有好處。
I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.
4、好的學習習慣幫助我取得好成績。
Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.
5、—你們多久進行一次大掃除?—大概一周一次。
— do you have a day? —About a week.
6、少數學生從不鍛煉,他們經常感到體弱。
__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .
7、—你哥哥周末常常干什麼?—他經常上網或者滑滑板。
—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .
8、你必須要盡量少吃肉。
You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.
9、說到學校的郊遊,大多數學生都很積極。
___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.
10、為了保持健康的身體,你應該照顧好你自己。
____________ keep in good , you should ____________ ___________yourself.
2單元
1. 傳統的中醫們相信良葯苦口。
____________ Chinese doctors believe that good ___________ tastes bitter to the _____________.
2、他嗓子疼需要吃點兒葯。
He __________ a ________ throat. He ________ _________ have some medicine.
3、你的氣色不太好,哪兒不舒服?
What』s the _________ _________ you? You don』t _________ so _________.
4、醫生說她二十四小時都不該吃東西。
The doctor says she _________ eat _________ _________ _________ hours.
5、好好休息,我保證你會很快就好些。
Have a _________ _________, I am sure you will _________ _________ soon.
6、太過緊張的人們需要在工作和生活之間找到一種平衡來保持愉快的心情。
The people ____ are too _____ out need a ____ of ______ and living to keep happy.
7、如果你肚子疼,你應該躺下休息;如果你牙疼,你應該去看牙醫。
If you have a __________, you should__________ down and rest. If you have a _________,you should see a _________.
8、我好口渴,桌子上的這杯蜂蜜水我能喝嗎?
I』m too __________, could I __________the water ___________ ___________ on the table?
9、吃均衡的飲食是很重要的。
It』s eat a .
10、在許多西方國家有越來越多的肥胖兒童,因為他們有不健康的生活方式。
There』re more and more fat kids in many ____________ countries because they have ___________ ___________ ___________.
3單元
1、他父母本想去西班牙,但最後決定到夏威夷度假。
His parents __________ ___________ going to Spain, but ___________ ___________ Hawaii.
2、我們正在計劃到美麗的鄉間去度個長假。
We ___________ ___________ to ___________ a long vacation in the beautiful _____________.
3、—明天去釣魚嗎?—那得看天氣了。
—What about ________ ________ tomorrow? —It ________ ________ the weather.
4、—她要怎樣度假呢?—她要照顧她的小妹妹。
___________ she doing ___________ vacation? She ___________ ____________ her little sister.
5、 我們12號就去香港,那是一個觀光旅遊的好地方。
We are ___________ for Hong Kong ____________ the 12th, that』s a good place ____________ go ____________.
6、John剛做完作業,他等不及去租碟子看了。
John just finished___________ homework. Now he can』t _________ ________ ________ videos.
7、我要和朋友們去露營,也許要離開一個星期。
I』m ___________ ___________with my friends and we』ll perhaps ____________ __________ for one week.
8、騎自行車旅行在歐洲非常流行。
It』s very ____________ to go ____________ __________ in ___________.
9、我叔叔正在准備著他這周的義大利之行。他答應我要給我寄明信片回來。
My uncle is getting ready for his ________ ________ Italy this week. He promised me to ________ me a _________
10、不要睡得太久,做一些有趣的事情吧!
Don』t sleep ____________ too ___________. Do ___________ _____________ instead!
4單元
1、他怎樣到達上海?
__________ __________ he __________ ___________ Shanghai?
2、步行從我家到學校花半小時。
___________ ____________ me half an hour _____________ _____________ from my home to school.
3、他家離這里有多遠?
_________ _________ _________ _________ from here to his home?
4、要花多久?趕火車800分鍾,走路50小時。
How ________ does it take? It takes 800 minutes ________ train and 50 hours________ ________.
5、他騎自行車去地鐵站。He ____________ his ___________ ____________ the subway ____________.
6、在日本,去學校最普遍的三種交通方式是公車,火車和自行車。
In Japan, the most ____________ ____________ of ____________ to school _______ bus, train and bike.
7、在山城重慶,為數不多的人才把自行車當成交通工具。
A __________ ___________ of people use bikes as ___________ of _____________ in Mountain City, Chongqing.
8、那一定比趕車有趣多了。
That must ______________ a ______________ _____________ fun than ______________ a bus.
9、我住在離學校10英里遠的地方。每天早班車帶我到學校。
I live 10 miles ____________ school. The ____________ bus _____________ me to school every day.
10、他每天6點鍾起床,洗澡,然後快速吃完早飯。
He gets up at six _________ every day, __________, then _____________a ___________ breakfast..
5單元
1、你能來參加我的新年聚會嗎?好啊,我很願意。
__________ you ___________ ___________ my New Year party? Sure, ____________ love to.
2、後天他們不能來參加我們的班會了。看來只有下次了。
They can』t come to our class meeting the ___ ___ ___ ___ . Maybe __ time.
3、我周六上午要去學吉他,下午去上鋼琴課。
I go to my __________ __________on Saturday morning, and have a __________ ___________ on Saturday afternoon.
4、我和校隊今天下午有網球訓練。
I am _________ tennis __________ with the ___________ ___________this afternoon.
5、謝謝你的邀請,但對不起我來不了,因為我得為星期三的化學考試學習。
Thank you for your _____________. But I』m sorry I can』t come, because I have to __________ _________ my ___________ test on Wednesday.
6、你能順便來學校和我們一起討論一下運動會的事嗎?
Can you __________ ___________ to the school to____________ the sports meeting ____________ us?
7、為什麼不邀請王老師加入我們呢?我知道他明天有空。
Why not___________ Mr Wang ___________ __________ us. I know he』s ___________ tomorrow.
8、今天多少號星期幾?星期一,14號。
___________ ____________? It』s____________ ____________ 14th.
9、—我都吊了一天的魚了,但最終卻沒吊到幾條。 —那是因為你在釣魚的時候不能保持安靜。
—I fish the _________ _________ but I fish _________ pieces at last. —That』s because you can』t keep __________ while fishing.
10、根據Eliza的日程表,她周一下午要練習打排球。
to Eliza』s , she』s going to practice volleyball Monday afternoon.
6單元
1、Tom和Sam都很外向,但Sam比Tom更強健。
Tom and Sam are , But Sam is than Tom.
2、那是Sam嗎?不,是Tom。Sam要瘦點兒。
Is that Sam? No, ___________ isn』t. ____________ Tom. Sam is a .
3、對我來說,好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事。
___________ me, a good friend likes ____________ the same things ___________ I ___________.
4、我喜歡與我有異於我的朋友。
I like to ____________ friends ____________ are ____________ ____________ me.
5、我認為差異在友誼當中並不重要。
I think _____________ are not ____________ ____________ a ____________.
6、正如你能看到的,好朋友使我笑口常開。
____________ you can _____________, a good friend ____________ me _____________often.
7、Tom是我最好的朋友,我們卻沒什麼共同點。我認為沒有必要非得一樣。
Tom is my best friend. But we have in . I _____ think it』s ______ to be the same.
8、我爸爸沒我媽媽嚴肅,他有趣得多。
My father isn』t my mother. He is funnier.
9、我的朋友比我擅長數學。他總是在考試中打敗我。
My friend is than me math. He always me the exam.
10、我問了一些人他們是怎麼想,這就是他們所說的。
I asked some people ____________ _____________ think and this _____________ ____________ they said.
7單元
1、 在麵包頂上放一些乳酪。
___________ some cheese __________ ____________ ___________ of the bread.
2、目前那所工廠仍然把污水倒進附近的河裡。
moment, the factory is still___________ waste water ___________ the river nearby.
3、你們還需要其它的什麼東西?兩勺蜂蜜和一些調味品。
What do you need? We need two honey and some .
4、我們需要多少香蕉多少酸奶?
How bananas and do we need?
5、這是美味麵包醬的製作食譜。首先混合所有的配料,再添加點糖。
Here』s a_________ _________ the tasty bread jam. First all the ingredients up. Then __________ some sugar.
6、你知道香蕉奶昔怎麼做嗎?
Do you know a banana milk ?
7、首先削去西瓜皮,然後切碎,放進榨汁機,最後打開電源。
First ___________ a watermelon and __________ it ___________ ,then put it into the blender,_________ _________ the blender at last.
8、雞肉三明治主要就是兩片麵包夾著雞肉,生菜和一些黃油組成的。
Chicken ___________ are __________ by two ___________ of bread ____________ chicken, some lettuce and some butter in the middle mainly.
9、照說明書上說,一個番茄有可能不夠,再遞一個給我吧,兩個番茄應該夠了。
According to the _______________, one tomato is probably not enough. Pass me ____________one please. Two ____________ should be ______________.
10、他餓極了,但是他媽媽不在家。最後他自己煮了一碗面吃。
He was so hungry, but his mother wasn』t ____________. He _____________ a bowl of noodles ____________by _____________.
8單元
1、在奧運會結束時,我遇見了劉翔,並得到了他的親筆簽名。
I ___________ Liu Xiang and got his __________ ___________ the _____________ of the Olympic Games.
2、昨天一班同學一大清早從學校出發去了新華水族館。他們高興的在那裡玩了一整天。
Yesterday Class One from school to Xinghua early in the morning. They
a great time there day.
3、來新華公園玩吧,這里你能看見許多奇怪的海生動物,你還能觀賞海豚表演並且你還能和他們照相呢。
Come and have fun in Xinghua Park. Here, you can see lots of _____________ sea animals, ___________ a ___________ show, and you can also ____________ ____________with them.
4、元旦我們放了三天假,去樂山旅遊了。但是天氣不好我們渾身都被雨淋透了,而且一個紀念品都沒有買到。
We had three days in New Year』s Day and visited Leshan. But we all over because of the bad weather, even I couldn』t buy any _______________.
5、你去年去那兒的時候有鯊魚嗎? 沒有。我只看到了一些海豹。
there any sharks when you went there last year? No, . I only saw some
6、我帶著我的一個從北京遠道而來的老朋友逛了逛春熙路,我們非常愉快地談論起往事。
I my old friend came back from Beijing to out in ChunXi Road. We had a great fun about the old things.
7、在我下一個休息日,我不想開車去兜風了。
my next day , I don』t want to go for .
8、這次的學校郊遊,我們參觀了好多地方。最後,雖然疲憊但是很興奮,我們下午6點就打道回府了。
We visited so many places this school . Finally, excited, we went back at 6:00 p.m.
9、在昨天的歌唱比賽中,我們的班長一舉奪魁。
In the competition, our class first prize.
10、前天下午,當我們在庭院賣舊貨的時候,突然下起了大雨。但是幸運的是,我們都帶了雨傘和雨衣。
Yesterday, it rained suddenly while we were having a yard , But , We all
and raincoats.
9單元
1、依我看,peter是我們學校80年歷史上最有創造力的學生。
____________ my opinion, Peter is the ____________ ___________ student in the ____________ history of our school,.
2、在羅拉爾多17歲時,便開始為國家足球隊效力。
the of 17, Ronaldo started to play his football team.
3、你知道那些國際體育明星的出生日期嗎?
Do you know ____________the ______________ sports stars ____________ ____________?
4、當他出生的時候,他就開始不停地打嗝了。
He started ______________ _______________ he _____________ ____________.
5、在世界記錄大全中,記載著有個叫Donna Green的女人打噴嚏打了978天。
In the ____________ ___________, it was said that a woman ____________ Donna Green ____________ for 978days.
6、李雲迪,這個著名中國鋼琴家,從他還是小孩子的時候就能夠哼歌了,真是個天才啊!
Li Yundi,a____________Chinese____________,could___________songs when he was a small boy.What a ___________!
7、我爺爺年齡太大了而無法與我們很地交流。
My grandfather is ___________ old ____________ ____________ ____________ with us.
8、鄧亞萍出生於1973年2月6號,1983年加入河南乒乓球隊。
Deng Yaping was born___________the____________ of ____________,1973. She ____________ the Henan table team 1983.
9、這位電影明星現在正在北京大學主修英語和管理學。
The movie ______________ is ______________ ______________ English and in Tsinghua University.
10、當他生病住院時,他還一直堅持練習作曲。
He kept practicing when he was _____________ ______________.
10單元
1、甜甜得找一份兼職工作,因為她打算用這筆錢來補貼家用。
Tiantian __________to find a ___________ job, because she is going to____________her family___________the money.
2、邁克打算去全世界旅遊。
Mike is going to travel _______ _______ _______ _______.
3、他們打算搬到加拿大去。我去不去那裡,仍然還不能確定。
They』re going to _______ _______ Canada. Go there or not, I』m _______ _______ yet.
4、他決定隱居在一個寧靜而美麗的地方。
He decided and beautiful.
5、在她還在讀藝校的時候就喜歡看電視上的時裝秀。
When she was at __________ ___________ school, she liked watching __________ ___________on TV.
6、 你長大後想當什麼?我想當一名工程師。
What are you going to______________ when you _____________ up ? I want to be ______________ _____________.
7、我將要做我想做的事。我想成為時尚雜志的記者。
I』m going to do _____________ I _____________ to do. I want to be a reporter ____________ a __________ magazine.
8、我夢想著有一天舉行一場屬於我自己的藝術展覽。
My dream is _________ an of my own one day.
9、假如你想成為專業的演員,你必須得先上表演課。
If you want to be a ______________ _______________, you take lessons first.
10、—明年我想學一種樂器,你呢? —我想組建一隻足球隊,我爺爺想多鍛煉保持健康。
—I want to play ____________ ___________next year. What about you? —I』m going to a soccer team, and my grandfather wants to exercise to keep fit.
11、我打算在國外找一份程序設計員的工作存一些錢好讓我的父母過上好日子。
I』m going to find a job ____________ a computer________________ aboard, and ____________ some money
make my parents live a good life.
11單元
1、我認為青少年不應該向父母要錢。
I ________ think teenagers ________ ________ their parents ________ money.
2、非常感謝你在我度假時照看房子。
________ ________ looking after my house while I was ________ ________.
3、—我可以去超市買一些飲料和小吃嗎? —當然可以。
—Could I buy some _______ and _______ in the ________? —Yes, ________.
4、他爸爸經常早晨帶他去散步。
His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
5、我們應該在家幫助我們的媽媽做家務,比如說,洗洗碗啊,擦擦地啊……
We should help our mothers some at home, for example, do the ____________ or _____________ the floor, and so on.
6、如果你經常忘記倒垃圾的話,老鼠就會光顧你家了。
If you often forget ____________ ___________ ___________ the trash,___________ will visit your room.
7、 我的弟弟非常乖,三歲就能自己穿衣服和疊衣服了。
My brother is good. He __________ __________ himself and ____________ his clothes at the ___________ of 3.
8、 我寧願整理床也不願意洗衣服。
I ____________ rather ____________ the bed ____________ do the _______________.
9、你能幫我照顧一下我的狗嗎?每天喂他一些狗糧就行。
Could you please help me ___________ ____________ of my dog? It』s OK to ___________ him __________ some
dogs』 food every day.
10、我能搭車嗎?對不起,這里沒有你的位置了。
Could I ___________ ___________ ____________? Sorry, you _____________.There』s no room for you.
12單元
1、Elisa在才藝表演中獲一等獎,並當選為最佳演員。
Elisa the first prize in the ___________ show, and she was the actress.
2、上周的英語節取得了極大的成功。其中李濤獲得了最佳表演獎。
Last week』s English Festival __________ a great ____________. The ___________ for the best performer ___________ to Li Tao.
3、昨天Linda與她的朋友們在購物中心逛了整個下午, 但是她什麼也沒有買到。
Yesterday Linda with her friends all afternoon out at the mall, but she ___________ _____________.
4、我認為Movie Palace是最好的電影院,因為它有最舒服的椅子,最大的屏幕和最友好的服務。
I think Movie Palace is the best cinema, because it has the __________ ___________ seats, the biggest screens and the _____________ .
5、我更喜歡那家離我們家最近的餐館。那裡的菜好吃價格又不貴。
I prefer the restaurant _____________ _____________ the _____________ to my home. Their food is delicious and the price isn』t ______________.
6、 在廉價店裡,雖然你可以從砍價中找到樂趣,但是那裡的衣服質量最差。
Although you can have fun ______________ it』s _______________ in Bargain House, it has the _____________ _______________ clothes.
7、 一個成功的舞者不是用音樂跳,而是用心跳,這就是我所學的。
A dancer ______________ _____________ music but heart. This is I learn.
8、 你認為誰是這些學生中年齡最小的。
you think is the all the students?
9、 就班上同學怎麼看動作片的問題,我做了一次調查。
I did a of the class of movies.
10、 哈爾濱是中國北部的一個城市,那裡每年都有一次冰雪節。
Harbin is a city in .There is Ice and Snow every year.
㈣ 人教版初二英語上冊1-3單元知識點
重點片語辨析
今天我們主要總結一下八年級下冊的英語書中的主要片語。與上冊書比起來,下冊書明顯單詞量大了,片語短語的難度也加大了。上一次的學習,我們主要是一個一個模塊的學習,這次我們做一次總結性學習,就是把特點相同,長相相似的短語放在一起學習,以便我們記憶。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一個副詞,主要表示「向上的」,我們在這本書中學過的有:
tidy up 打掃,收拾(起來) Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 佔用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看,查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是「向上看」的話,look up和at搭配,畢竟還是偏向「看」的意思
如果是「查找」的話,注意look up後面跟要查找的內容,在哪裡查找放在「in」後面
come up 出現,發生
hurry up 趕快
注意,這是一個不及物的短語,不能用於被動語態
wake up 醒來 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 撿起,接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意:up這裡面是副詞,表示動作的趨向性或者結果,如果一個片語的賓語恰巧是代詞(像上面最後一句),那麼這個代詞要放在動詞和副詞的中間。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比較常見的構成短語的成分,on 主要有三種意思:
(1)在……上面,引申為「依賴」這里on是介詞。主要的短語有:
depend on 依賴,依靠(在……上面) Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手術
On one』s own 獨自(靠自己) He did all the work on his own.
(2)開啟狀態,這裡面「on」是副詞,主要的短語有:
turn on: 打開 (電器設備)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 點開(電器設備)
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
(3)保持一種狀態,持續,主要的短語有:
come on: 加油 Come on! Don』t give up.
hold on: 堅持,別掛斷電話:Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上,on充當短語一部分離不開這幾個意思,學習上比較如一記憶。
3. off系列。副詞off表示「離開」或者「沒有」,學過的短語主要有:
turn off 關上:這裡面off表示電器設備的「關閉」狀態,與on是反義詞
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送別:I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脫掉:Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的幾個系列是按照副詞介詞劃分的,下面我們再說說其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列,這個系列,中間放名詞,表示一個集合,常用的有:
a lot of 許多: There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一欄,一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn』t eat.
a collection of 一系列(藏品) I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 幾個 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
從上面的例子中,我們不難看出,如果這樣的短語後面跟可數名詞,那麼這個名詞一定是復數形式的。
5. as 系列 八年級上冊學過的as 系列的短語特別多,我們就來總結一下。
as well as 也,還有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上這三個片語都是as + 形容詞原級+as的用法,它們本身的意思是「像……一樣……」,如as long as是「像……一樣長」但是我們這里給的例子都是它們的引申義,但是as系列的短語還沒有完:
such as 例如(經常用於列舉)I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 結果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列,再此系列中,我們主要講三個短語,分別是:
at the end 在―盡頭處,末尾處 by the end 截止到in the end 最終,最後
at the end可以和時間,地點隨意搭配,我們可以說:
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底見過他。(和時間搭配)
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的盡頭看到他的。
At the end of常和一般時態(一般現在時,一般過去時)搭配
By the end of只能夠和時間搭配,我們可以說:
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到這個月末,他已經掙了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成時態搭配,表示從過去到現在。
In the end 首先,這個短語沒有of,它是單獨使用的,表示最終
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最終,王子和公主快樂的生活在一起。
與這個短語有著相近意思的還有:finally, at last.
7. 一些時間狀語短語
(1)right now 現在,其實就是now,加上right表示強調,如:
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 現在我們正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是現在完成時。
(2)day by day 一天接一天,表示不停歇,如:
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
這個時間狀語主要用於一般時態(一般現在時,一般過去時)
(3)at the end of 在結束的時候 和一般時態搭配
(4)by the end of 截止到 和完成時態搭配
8. 一些可以用於邏輯轉換或者語氣轉化的短語
(1)after all: 畢竟,如:
Don』t blame him. After all, he didn』t intend to make the mistake.
別責備他。畢竟他不是成心犯錯誤。
(2)by the way 順便說一下,用於突然轉換話題,如:
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。對了,能告訴我電話號碼么?
(3)in fact: 事實上,如:
Don』t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
別問我這個問題。事實上,我在這方面一竅不通。
(4)at least 至少,如:
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中,我們至少有一個月可以休假。
(5)in spite of 盡管有(後面跟名詞),如:
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
盡管有困難,他們還是取得了比賽的勝利。
(6)to some extent 從某種程度上講,注意extent不可數,如:
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
從某種程度上講,莎士比亞是英國文化的推廣者。
從以上所給的例句中,我們可以發現,這些例句都有比較明確的上下文,的確,對於這種短語而言,上下文非常重要。而且用邏輯通順的連詞片語填空越來越成為各種考試的重點,無論是單項選擇還是完形填空,補全對話都傾向於這樣的考核模式,所以同學們要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我們學過的to有兩種詞性,ask sb. to do sth.裡面的to是不定式的標志,後面跟動詞原形,這里我們不作說明。我們主要談談to充當介詞的用法,主要例子有:
belong to 屬於,如:
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one』s life to 把生命獻給,如:
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命獻給了爭取國家自由的斗爭。
當to充當介詞的時候,它一般表示方向,就像一個箭頭,比如belong to 「to」後面跟什麼,這個箭頭就指向誰,主語就屬於誰。我們再使用的時候一定要小心。 初二常考詞彙再現
撰稿:周可勇 校對:陳麗萍
復習提示:
在我們過去兩年的英語學習測試中,有一些詞的考試頻率很高,我們在此列出一些供大家復習鞏固一下記憶。
1.make
be made from 由……原料製成 (不能看出原材料)
be made of 由……原料製成(能看出原材料)
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材製成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 紙是由木材製成的
相關搭配:
make a mistake 犯錯誤 make the bed 鋪床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 譏笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 組成
make progress 取得進步 make a phone call 打一個電話
make up one』s mind 下決心 make money 賺錢
make use of 利用 make a living 謀生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼臉
2.take
1) v. 拿走,帶到某處去: take away 拿走,拿開;take-away a. 可帶走的
2) v. 喝,吃,服:take medicine服葯
3) v.乘坐;佔用;買下;量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽車去那。
I』ll take two pounds of tea. 我要買兩磅茶葉。
take pressure 量血壓 take one's temperature 量體溫
4) v.花費:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我兩個小時才到學校。
5) take的其他相關搭配:
take off 脫掉 take care of 照顧
take on 呈現 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 參加
take up 開始從事 take place 發生
3.take place與 happen
這兩個詞都表示發生的意思,但含義各不相同。happen一般指事故,事情的發生,具有偶然性;而take place指事先安排或計劃了的事情、事件的發生,沒有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 這事發生在紐約。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我們國家發生了巨大的變化。
4.game, match與sports
game指必須遵守一定規則的、決定勝負的游戲。另外,games一般指大型國際體育運動會,如the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會。
match是在英國常用的「比賽」表達,美國常用game。sport統指一切運動方式或戶外消遣,可以是娛樂性的,也可以是競賽性的,如打球、游泳、釣魚、打獵等。另外,sport還可指運動會= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一項極好的運動。
5.have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/發燒/頭痛
have a good time. 玩得很高興 enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
We had a good time (enjoyed oneself)at the party. 聚會上我們玩得很開心。
have sth. done 表示「請(使)人完成某事」。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to:
have been to「曾經到過某地」,人已不在那個地方。have gone to「至某地去了」,表示人未回來。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父親到過北京。(現在已不在那兒)
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父親到北京去了。(仍在那裡或在路上)
6.be able to與can
be able to和can都是「能,會」之意,但前者可用於各種時態,can只能用於現在時,不能用將來時。
I won』t be able to see him today. 今天我見不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他會說俄語。
㈤ 英語書掉了,現在急需一單元到六單元的課堂筆記,(人教版八年級上冊)求你們了!!
重點短語、片語和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看電影
watch TV 看電視
surf the Internet 上網沖浪
twice a week 一周兩次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 對……有好處
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 飲食習慣
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什麼?
2.She often goes to the movies. 她經常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經常上網。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it』s good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品?
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
see a dentist 看牙醫
yang foods 陽性食物
be stressed out 壓力大
a balanced died 平衡飲食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡覺
listen to music 聽音樂
conversation practice 對話練習
a lot of 很多 、很厲害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品,像牛肉。
4. I』m stressed out. 我壓力太大。
5. It』s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。
11.What』s the matter (with you )? (你)怎麼啦?I』m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。
12. That』s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb.…照顧(嬰兒)
how long多久
go sightseeing去觀光
go fishing去釣魚
rent videos租賃錄像帶
go camping去野營
on Monday在周一
go hiking去遠足
go bike riding去騎車
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期
a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期
1.What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什麼?
2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野營。
3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。
5.How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?
6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中遠足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去觀光。
8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步,釣魚,騎自行車。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot.
我要租賃錄像帶並且要大睡一覺。
10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到達學校
how far多遠
from…to…從……到……
ride one's bike騎自行車
the subway station地鐵站
take the bus坐公共汽車
the most popular最流行的
think of看待,認為
North America北美
be different from與……不同
depend on依靠,依賴
1.How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎麼去學校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我騎車去地鐵車站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美,並非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。
6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?
8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方與美國不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取決於你在哪裡。
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
㈥ 跪求人教版八上英語1到6單元句型結構!!
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
重點句子剖析。
1. ----How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視?----Twice a week.一周兩次。
【剖析】這是一個由特殊疑問片語how often引導的特殊疑問句,其結構是:How often +一般疑問句?how often表示「多久一次」,用來詢問動作頻率;常與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,它的答語一般是表示頻度的副詞或副詞片語。如:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...
【辨析】how often / how long / how soon / how far
①how often意為「多長時間一次」,「多久一次」,指動作的頻率,答語常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語。常用於一般現在時或一般過去時。eg:How often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次電影?Once a week.一周一次。 / I never go to the movies.我從來不看電影。
②how long針對時間提問,表示「多長時間」。回答用for+時間段或since+時間點。可用於各種時態。eg:—How long does she live here?她住這兒多久了?—Three years.三年了。另外how long還可詢問物體的長度。eg:How long is the Yellow River?黃河有多長?
③how soon常用於將來時,表示「多久以後」,答語常用「in+時間段」,常用於一般將來時。eg:—How soon will he be back?他多久回來?—In two months.兩個月後。
④how far表示「多遠」,詢問距離。eg:How far is it from your home to our school?It』s 2 kilometers away.你家離學校有多遠?兩公里。
2.He sometimes watches TV.他有時看電視。
【剖析】⑴本句為一般現在時,主語是he,謂語用三單形式。⑵sometimes有時候,相當於at times,表示頻率較低。eg: He sometimes goes to school on foot.他有時步行上學。
【辨析】sometimes / some times / sometime / some time
①sometimes意為「有時」, 是頻度副詞,表示動作發生的頻率,用於現在時或過去時。He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有時周末去滑滑板。
②sometime是副詞,意為「在某個時候」,「某時」,指過去或將來的一個不確定的時間。eg:Will you come again sometime next week?下周某個時間你將再來嗎?
③some times是名詞片語,意為「幾次,幾倍」,表示動作發生的次數。eg:I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。
④ome time是名詞片語,意為「一段時間」,作時間狀語用。eg:I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時間。
3. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.這是關於格林中學學生活動的調查結果。
【剖析】⑴這是一個here引導倒裝句。主語是the results of the student activity survey。
【拓展】①在英語中以here、there、away、up、down等開頭的句子往往使用主謂倒裝,此時主語需是名詞,目的是起強調作用或避免句子頭重腳輕。②here引導的倒裝句,主語是名詞時,其結構為:Here +謂語+主語。eg:Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。若主語是代詞時,其結構為:Here +主語+謂語。eg:Here she comes.她來了。
⑵the result of…(是)……的結果。eg:Here are the result of the English test.這是英語測試的結果。
4. Most students exercise three or four times a week.大多數學生每周鍛煉三四次。
【剖析】most students作句子主語,謂語用復數形式;three or four times a week是副詞片語,表示「每周三四次」,作狀語。
【拓展】①most這里是形容詞,意為「大多數的; 最多的」。 eg:Most girls like beautiful clothes.大多數女孩喜歡漂亮衣服。②most也可作名詞,意為「大多數」。eg:Most of them like English.他們大多數喜歡英語。③most還可做副詞,意為「最」。eg:She is the most beautiful girl in the class.她是班裡最漂亮的女孩。
㈦ 人教版初二英語各單元知識點匯總
新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is (a little)taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
㈧ 人教版八下英語第六單元知識總結
現在完成進行時其構成為: 主語 +助動詞(have/has)+been+動詞的 現在分詞 +其他成分。其表達的意思有兩種:1.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。2.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。主語+have(has)been+動詞-ing
第六單元會出現的重點知識:have been to+地 曾經去過某地(現在還沒回來) have gone to+地 去了某地(還沒回來)
thanks to……=with the help of sb 在……的幫助下
send sb sth=send sth to sb 送給某人什麼東西
by the way 順便提一下 in the way 擋在
win/get the first prize 贏得一等獎
It is+時間 since 從句 自從……以來
be hard to do sth=have a hard time doing sth 做某事很難
.in a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松賽
.for 3 and a half years=for 3 years and a half 3年半
.since I was 7 years old 自從我7歲以來
.raise some money for charity…… 為慈善機構籌款
.the whole five hours 整整5個小時 6.an hour ogo 1小時前
.in fact 實際上,事實上 9.store sth in/ under……
.( sb. )run out of sth. (sth.) run out 花光,用完
.on one』s seventh birthday 在某人70歲生日
by the way 順便說一下,順便問一下
.A pair of shoes/ pants/ glasses/ jeans/ socks is…… 一雙。。。
These shoes/ pants/ glasses/ jeans/ socks are…
.I』d like to do sth/ I』d like not to do sth.
You』d better do sth/ You』d better not do sth 最好做。。。最好別做。。。
樓樓 我可是學生黨,,拜託給點分好不,整這些很累的
㈨ 求人教版八年級上冊英語語法(每單元列出來)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
八年級冊1-7單元重點知識回顧
作者:高德勝
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法:
Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.
can表「能力」,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型:
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」even bigger還要大些,three times表示 「…三倍」,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一.可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個,如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es(特殊情況除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有:
Lots of= a lot of許多,大量 some一些(用於肯定句)any一些(用於否定句和一般疑問句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時:指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定:wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句:was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句:主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型(當句中的動詞為行為動詞時,要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句)
肯定式:主語+動詞過去式
否定式:主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣,不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態,即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+(表語)+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句,對某人的出生年月進行提問,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引導的特殊疑問句,對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是:
How long did + 主語+動詞?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝?When +did+主語+動詞?
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞,表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度,包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點:(1)情態動詞有一定詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語,且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時,直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時,須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測,意為「能,會,可以。」can』t, 意為「不能,不會,不可以。」,還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級,用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞,excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
㈩ 八年級上冊英語復習資料,人教版7~12單元的,要詳細的
Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
問數量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知識
1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打開, turn off 關上, turn down 關小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟讀
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 寫作 寫一篇製作食物的步驟
Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什麼?
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. hang out 閑盪
2. have a good time 過得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最後
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 開車兜風
11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者
☆ 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
記敘一天所做的事
☆ 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知識
一般過去時
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 鋼琴家,piano 鋼琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……歲
7. take part in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目
join 參加 某個組織 成為其中一員
8. because of+名詞 因為
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的
☆ 寫作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物
☆ 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知識
1. be going to 是一般將來時
① 表將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
② 常和將來的時間連用。如:
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 長大
3. at the same time 同時
4. read v. reader n. 讀者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存錢
7. maybe 也許
8. get good grades 取得好成績
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 時間狀語從句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等詞引導。
註:當主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 寫作 P61 3a 如何實現自己的夢想
☆ 熟讀 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
Unit 11
☆ 句子
表請求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知識
1. could you please … 你能……嗎?/請你干……,好嗎?
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 討厭做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清掃地板
6. stay out late 晚歸
7. make one's bed 鋪床
8. fold one's clothes 疊衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀請某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顧
12. forget to do 忘記去做某事
13. help n. (不可數) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 寫作 P69 3a 請求幫助的信
☆ 熟讀 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知識
1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近;接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指揮,指導 leader n. 主唱人 指揮者
☆ 寫作 P76 2 介紹一個旅遊景點
☆ 熟讀 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2