① 八年級上冊英語期中考要點
Unit 1
片語.
how often 多久一次 surf the Internet 上網沖浪 high school 高中
be interested in 對…感興趣 come home from school 放學回家 go skateboarding 滑滑板 watch TV 看電視 go shopping 購物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看電影 once a week \ a month 一周 \一月一次 twice a week \ a month 一周\一月兩次 three times a week \ a month 一周\一月三次 activity survey 活動調查 the result of ……的結果 as for = about 至於，關於 junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 be good for 對……有好處
eating habit 飲食習慣 pretty good 相當好，十分好
try to do sth 嘗試做某事，努力做某事 of course = sure 當然，沒問題
look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顧 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 help sb do sth \ to do sth 幫助某人做某事 have good grades 成績好 kind of = a little (bit) 一點，些許 hardly ever 幾乎不 most of 大多數
句型
How often do you ……?
I …… + 頻率副詞. How often does he\she ……?
He\She(單三)…… + 頻率副詞.
What do you usually do on weekends?
I usually \ often……
What does he\she usually do on weekends?
He\She(單三) usually \ often……
Unit 2
片語
have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒 start with 以…開始 sore throat 嗓子疼 sore back 背疼 sore neck 脖子疼
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶 see a dentist 看牙醫 drink lots of water 多喝水 go to a doctor 看醫生
I think so = I guess so 我認為是這樣的 I don』t think so 我認為不是這樣的 stressed out 壓力大的，疲勞的 go to bed 睡覺 get up 起床
listen to music 聽音樂
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Chinese doctor 中醫 a balance of …和…的平衡
be healthy = stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 for example = like 比如，例如
too much + 不可數名詞 太多了 too many + 可數名詞 太多了 much too + 形容詞 太…… Chinese medicine 中葯 be popular in 在…受歡迎 western country 西方國家 balanced diet 均衡的飲食 be tired = get tired 感覺累的 enjoy sth 喜歡某事或某物 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
at the moment = now 立刻，現在，眼下
句型
It』s (adj) to do sth 做…很…
It』s (adj) for sb to do sth 做…對某人來說很… I』m feeling well. 我感覺很好. I』m not feeling well. 我感覺不好.
What』s the matter (with you)? = What』s wrong (with you)?
I have a +疾病.
He\She has a +疾病. You should……
You shouldn』t……
Unit 3
片語
go camping 去露營
take sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事 sports camp 運動野營 go to the beach 去沙灘 go with sb 和某人一起去 go hiking 徒步旅行 go away 離開，出遠門
have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的開心 send sb sth = send sth to sb 給某人郵寄某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看\展示某物 get back to 回來
go bike riding = ride a bike騎自行車 go sightseeing 觀光，旅行 take walks = take a walk 散步 go fishing 釣魚 rent videos 租錄影帶 the south of …的南部
take a vacation = on vacation去度假
think about = think of 思考，考慮，想，認為 decide on 決定
② 初二上冊期中英語重點復習哪
希望這張試卷對你有用：
初二英語人教版（新目標）上學期期中試卷
Ⅰ. 單項選擇 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. —How often do you have music classes?
— a week.
A. Two B. Twice C. Second D. First
2. Many funny stories told by our Chinese teacher make us .
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
3. How long does it take your father to work?
A. goes B. going C. to go D. go
4. How about with us?
A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. to go shopping D. going shopping
5. There are many stores on sides of the road.
A. other B. both C. all D. every
6. Thank you a lot me.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. for inviting
7. —Tony is shorter than Mike.
—Yes. He is not as as Mike.
A. tall B. short C. taller D. shorter
8. Grandma often tells me .
A. something old B. old something C. anything old D. old anything
9. My father is a little than my mother.
A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavy D. much heavier
10. My hair is shorter than .
A. my sister B. my sister』s C. she』s D. her
11. If we do more , we can keep good health.
A. exercise; in B. exercise; up C. exercises; on D. exercises; at
12. —Would you like to go to the movies with me?
—
A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I would. D. Yes, I』d love to.
13. some ways, he looks like his father.
A. In B. At C. On D. Of
14. You should finish your homework before the vacation is over.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
15. do you go to school, on foot or by bus?
A. When B. Why C. How D. What
II、完形填空 （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go out 1 , but last Saturday, Mrs. Jones 2___ to her husband, 「There is a good 3 tonight. Can we go and see it?」
Mr. Jones was quite 4 about it, so they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of 5 at 11 o』clock, got into their 6 and began to drive home. It was quite dark, then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A woman is running along the road very 7 , and a man is running after her. Can you see them?」
Mr. Jones said, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, 「Can we 8 you?」 「No, thank you,」 the woman said, but she didn』t stop 9 . 「My husband and I always run home after the film, and the 10 one does the cleaning at home.」
1. A. in the morning B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon D. at noon
2. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
3. A. film B. match C. meeting D. message
4. A. angry B. afraid C. worried D. happy
5. A. the film B. TV C. the cinema D. the shop
6. A. seats B. chairs C. car D. train
7. A. fast B. slowly C. late D. long
8. A. leave B. notice C. help D. love
9. A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran
10. A. last B. angry C. happy D. great
III、閱讀理解 （本題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
A
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (注意)to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor』s cap in his mouth.
1. Did the young visitor stay a long time in my friend』s house?
A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasn』t. D. No, he didn』t.
2. Jack became worried because .
A. he wanted to go out for a walk B. he wanted to play with him
C. he didn』t know the young man D. he wanted to eat something
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted .
A. the visitor to talk with him
B. to join the talk
C. to show the visitor how clever he was
D. the visitor to leave the house soon
4. The visitor went on talking and .
A. he didn』t like Jack
B. he paid no attention to his cap
C. he didn』t know that his cap was taken away by Jack
D. he paid no attention to Jack
5. At last Jack took in his mouth.
A. food B. nothing C. the visitor』s cap D. the visitor』s bag
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
6. The size of most American families is that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
7. When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to .
A. go to better schools B. make more friends
C. find jobs D. spend a holiday
8. They visit their parents .
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day D. on holiday
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
10. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because .
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children wanted them to do so
C. they are rich
D. they live far from each other
Ⅳ、句型轉換 （本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
1. What』s the matter with you, young man? （改為同義句）
What』s you, young man?
2. Do you want to come to my party tomorrow? （改為同義句）
you to my party tomorrow?
3. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to the hospital. （對劃線部分提問）
it you to get to the hospital?
4. I usually go to the movies twice a month. （對劃線部分提問）
do you usually go to the movies?
5. My mother goes to work on foot. （改為同義句）
My mother to work.
V、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（本題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
1. Which is (nice), this one or that one?
2. It usually takes him half an hour (walk) to school.
3. After the exam, she felt (relax).
4. It』s important (sleep) eight hours a night.
5. Would you like (play) with me?
6. I go to the movies (two) a week.
7. An elephant is much (heavy) than a pig.
8. Thank you for (cook) so much nice food for us.
9. Can you (join) us?
10. The beautiful countryside helps me (forget) all my problems.
VI、完成對話 （本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
選擇合適的句子完成對話，方框中有兩句是多餘的。
A: What are you going to do next weekend?
B: I have no idea. 1
A: I don』t know. Do you want to do something together?
B: Sure. What do you want to do?
A: 2
B: OK. 3
A: Let』s meet at my house. My uncle has a boat. He can take us to go fishing.
B: 4
A: Let』s leave early in the morning. How about 8 o』clock? Fishing is good at that time.
B: Great! This is going to be fun. 5
A: See you.
A. How about you? B. See you next time.
C. Well, see you then. D. Where are you going?
E. Where are we going to meet? F. What time are we going to leave?
G. How about going fishing on Saturday?
VII、書面表達 （滿分15分）
假如你是David，你的同學Vince邀請你去參觀他家的農場(farm)，但你因為太忙而不能去。請根據以下提示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件。
提示：今天是星期五，放學後你要去看望祖父母。第二天上午得幫爸爸在花園(garden)里幹活，下午和媽媽一起去購物(go shopping)。星期天上午要為物理測試做准備，晚上與朋友們去聽音樂會(concert)。
Dear Vince,
Thank you for
Write soon.
David
③ 人教版八年級上冊英語期中復習歸納。急!!!
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：「你們多久到工廠去一次？」「每星期兩次。」
(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會？」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」
(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物？」「一個月一次。」
(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼？」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目？」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至於我自己，我現在不想去。(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人，我什麼都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」；
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」;其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是
介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「（用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
④ 八年級上冊 期中 英語復習材料
Unit One
1. how often 多久,多長
2. do exercise 鍛煉
3. go skateboarding 去滑旱冰
4. hardly ever 很少, 極少
5. once a week 每周一次
6. twice a week 每周兩次
7. favorite program 最喜歡的節目
8. on weekends 在周末
9. surf the internet 上網
10. the results of …的結果
11. activity survey 活動調查
12. as for 至於
13. junk food 垃圾食品
14. be good for… 對…有益
15. eating habits 飲食習慣
16. try to do 努力做某事
17. a lot of 許多
18. of course 當然
19. look after 照顧, 保管
20. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
21. get good grades 取得好成績
22. make a difference 使得結果不同
23. keep in good health 保持健康
24. eat less meat 少吃肉
Unit Two
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
3. lie down and rest 躺下休息
4. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
5. see a dentist 看牙醫
6. have a headache 頭疼
7. be stressed out 有壓力
8. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統的中醫
9. a balance of… …的平衡
10. too much 太多
11. a balanced diet 平衡的飲食
12. get tired 感到疲勞
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. at the moment 此刻, 現在
15. host family 寄宿家庭
Unit Three
1. for vacation 度假
2. vacation plan 度假計劃
3. go camping 去野營
4. go hiking 去遠足
5. get back to… 回來
6. go bike riding 騎車旅行
7. go sightseeing 去觀光
8. take walks 散步
9. go fishing 去釣魚
10. take a vacation 度假
11. think about 考慮
12. decide on 決定, 取決於
13. something different 一些不同的東西
14. plan to do 計劃做某事
15. spend time 消磨時光
16. can』t wait 等不及
17. ask sb about sth 問某人關於某事的情況
18. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
Unit Four
1. get to 到達
2. take the subway乘地鐵
3. have a quick breakfast快速吃過早飯t
4. leave for…去往
5. the early bus 早班車
6. the bus ride 乘車
7. how far 多遠
8. get from home to school 從家到學校
9. students around the world 世界各地的學生
10. in other parts 在其他部分
11. depend on 決定於
12. by boat 乘船
13. the number of …的數量
14. a number of 許多
15. a small number of 一小部分
Unit Five
1. study for a test 為考試做准備
2. go to the doctor 去看病
3. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課
4. help my parents 幫助父母
5. go to the movies 去看電影
6. another time 再次
7. thanks for asking 謝謝邀請
8. this/ next / last week 這/下/上周
9. the day after tomorrow 後天
10. the day before yesterday 前天
11. play tennis 打網球
12. the school team 校隊
13. write soon 盡快回信
14. call sb 給某人打電話
15. keep quiet 保持安靜
16. the whole day 一整天
17. come over to… 過來, 順便來訪
18. be free 有空
Unit Six
1. a photo of me 我的照片
2. a photo of mine (=my photo) 我的照片
3. twin sister 雙胞胎姐妹(之一)
4. in some ways 在某些方面
5. look the same 看起來一樣
6. more than 超過, 多餘
7. in common 共同的
8. be good at 在… 擅長
9. the same as 與…一樣
10. be good at …… 擅長……
11. make sb laugh 使某人笑
12. keep secrets 保守秘密
13. look like 看起來像
14. opposite view 相反的觀點
15. most of 大多數…
16. be different from 與…不同
17. more athletic 更強壯的
18. be good with sb 與…相處的好
19. tell jokes 講笑話
20. get the job 得到工作
21. help others 幫助別人
Unit 1-6
1. make sb sick 使某人惡心
2. the opposite of… …的反義詞
3. in one』s free time 某人的空閑時間
4. swimming pool 游泳池
5. movie stars 電影明星
6. be excited to do 做某事感到興奮
7. after that 從那以後
⑤ 八年級英語知識點總結
人教版的（偶只學到了第6單元）
Unit1
要會描述出你最近經常乾的事情，
語法沒什麼難的（最好把3a背會）
單詞里注意hardly(否定詞）
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth盡某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth盡力做某事、try
doing
sth嘗試做某事）
same(be
the
same
as...和..一樣）
differen(be
different
from..
..與..不同)
although(不能與but連用）
Unit2
要會描述你的健康狀況和給出建議（還是背3a）
單詞沒有什麼特別重點的，背會掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比較簡單，能背的都背，沒什麼壞處
Uint6是比較級注意比較級的構成6條，在P93
還有1.同級比較
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一樣高
2.比較級
and
比較級
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天氣越來越冷了（...越來越...)
3.the
比較級...the
比較級
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多，你將長的越胖（越...越...)
4.倍數
比較級
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房間是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修飾限定比較級，表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多（一點點）
⑥ 八年級英語期中復習提綱
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經常), 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 I usually play soccer .
3. What』s your favorite program ? It』s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是「至於；關於」，常用於句首作狀語，其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for 「 watch TV 」 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」；want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
8. She says it』s good for my health . → be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」。其反義為：be bad for...。（這里for 是介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示「 （用某一辦法）試著去做某事」。 如:You』d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I』m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是「一種」
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級
20. That sounds interesting. 這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
Unit Two
1. What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? with為介詞，後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That』s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much後跟不可數名詞，而too many後跟可數名詞復數
9. It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . → It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
12. Don』t get stressed out. It』s not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 「需要」 ，作實義動詞時，後跟動詞不定式，否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用於否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語
15. I』m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I』m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
這是現在進行時的一種比較特殊的用法，用來表示按計劃或安排要做的事情，現在還沒有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I』m going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I』m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I』m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don』t like going away for too long .疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問，在這里是對時間的長短進行提問。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看
8. I』m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語，在這里作目的狀語，起修飾謂語動詞的作用
9. What』s it like there ? 這里like是介詞，而不是動詞
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 問某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考慮 / decide on 決定 這里的about和on都是介詞
13. 「 I always take vacation in Europe ,」 he said . 「 This time I want to do something different .」 → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等)的定語常放在不定代詞的後面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
15. I』m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語，作a good place的後置定語
18. She』s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 離開A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是動詞不定式短語，作places的後置定語
20. I』m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語，作my vacation的後置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語，在這里作伴隨狀語，起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地（註：from是介詞）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don』t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei』s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It』s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是並不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I』d love(like) to . / I』m sorry , I can』t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起徵求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much後跟不可數名詞；too many後跟可數名詞復數
3. That』s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I』m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因；而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I』m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示「 盡力做某事 」 , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是「想要做某事」
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I』m free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I』m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （團體）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 （其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級，而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That』s not very important for me ….
13. What』s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是「 喜歡 」；而are like me 中的like 是介詞，意思是「 像 」。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can』t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為「 停止（正在）做的事情」 ，doing在句中是stop的賓語。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為「 停下（正在做的事）去做某事」 ，動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家裡
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語，修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 「 a 」 . → begin with 以……開始 （注意：with是介詞）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用於三者或三者以上；both用於兩者。同時要注意它們在句中的位置，即位於連系動詞（be），助動詞（be , will , shall , should 等），情態動詞（can , may , must , have to等）的後面；其它動詞的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one』s free time 在空餘時間
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動詞，terrible是形容詞作表語，feel terrible是系表結構作復合謂語
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I』m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音節小議
英語的音素分為母音和輔音兩大類，由一個母音或一個母音加一個或幾個輔音結合構成的語音單位叫做音節。例如：
由一個母音構成的音節：I /aI/「我」、oh / u/「哦」、a/eI， /「一個」、ear/I /「耳朵」等；
由一個母音加一個輔音構成的音節： bee/bi:/「蜜蜂」、ill /il/「生病」、my/mai/「我的」、see /si:/「看見」等；
由一個母音加幾個輔音構成的音節：bed /bed/「床」、bag/b g/「袋子」、clock /kl k/等。
英語的詞有一個音節的，也有兩個音節或三個音節以上的。顧名思義，一個音節叫做單音節，兩個音節叫做雙音節，三個或三個以上的音節叫做多音節。例如good /gud/只有一個音節，所以叫做單音節詞；morning/`m :nI /分別有/m :n/和/I /兩個音節，所以叫做雙音節詞；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三個音節，所以，叫做多音節詞。
在英語中，雙音節或多音節的單詞，每一個詞都有一個讀得特別響亮的音節，叫做重讀音節，重讀音節以重讀符號「`」來表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一詞中，/i:/是重讀音節。一般來說，只有一個音節的單詞往往重讀，但通常不標重讀符號；雙音節詞和多音節詞至少有一個音節重讀，並在重讀的音節左上方標出重讀符號。
音節分為開音節和閉音節。以母音字母a 或 e, i, o, u結尾的音節叫做開音節，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以開音節結尾的單詞；以輔音字母結尾的音節叫做閉音節，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以閉音節結尾的單詞。
1.記單詞的最好辦法是什麼？ 把一個單詞造出多個句子，訓練把這多個句子在場景下脫口說出。句子記住了，單詞也當然得到了充分理解和長期記憶。
2.學習英語忌過分講究速度和效率，不願花時間經常重復（復習）已學過的內容。語言運用是一種技能，技能則只有靠熟能生巧，要不斷重復才會熟練，只有熟練了才會形成一種不假思索的技能。
3.語言是有聲的，我們對語言的感受首先是語言的聲音作用於我們的大腦。如果不練習聽力，只是默默地閱讀和背單詞，其結果不僅聽不懂別人講外語，而且閱讀水平也難以提高。
4.語言的實踐性很強，如果只學而不用，就永遠也學不好。我們學語言的目的就是為了應用，要學會在用中學習，這樣才能提高興趣，達到好的學習效果。
⑦ 牛津初二英語上冊期中知識點復習
八年級（上）英語 重點短語、片語和句型
Unit 1
on weekends 在周末
go to the movies 去看電影
watch TV 看電視
surf the Internet 上網沖浪
twice a week 一周兩次
once a month 一月一次
three times a day 一天三次
be good for 對……有好處
junk food 垃圾食品
how often 多久一次
look after 照看
eating habit 飲食習慣
as for 就…而言
stay / keep healthy 保持健康
make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要
1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什麼？
2.She often goes to the movies. 她經常去看電影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。
4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經常上網。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語書。
6.I shop once a month. 我每月購物一次。
7.She says it』s good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有利。
8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？
9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習慣相當好。
Unit 2
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
see a dentist 看牙醫
yang foods 陽性食物
be stressed out 壓力大
a balanced died 平衡飲食
healthy food 健康食品
go to bed 上床睡覺
listen to music 聽音樂
conversation practice 對話練習
a lot of 很多 、很厲害
1.I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也許你應該看看牙醫。
3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你應該吃熱的陽性食品，像牛肉。
4. I』m stressed out. 我壓力太大。
5. It』s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一個吃水果和其它的健康食品。
7. You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下來休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜歡聽音樂。
9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些對話練習。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我頭痛得很厲害。
11.What』s the matter (with you )? (你)怎麼啦？I』m not feeling well. 我感覺不舒服。
12. That』s a good idea. 好主意。
13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你盡快好起來。
Unit 3
for vacation度假
babysit sb．…照顧(嬰兒)
how long多久
go sightseeing去觀光
go fishing去釣魚
rent videos租賃錄像帶
go camping去野營
on Monday在周一
go hiking去遠足
go bike riding去騎車
take walks散步
an exciting vacation一個令人激動的假期
a no-stress vacation一個沒有壓力的假期
1．What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什麼?
2．He's going camping with his parents．他要和父母去野營。
3．She's babysitting her sister．她要照看她妹妹。
4．I'm going on Monday．周一我要去。
5．How long are you staying?你要呆多長時間?
6．I'm going hiking in the mountains．我要到山中遠足。
7．I'm going sightseeing．我要去觀光。
8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding． 我要散步，釣魚，騎自行車。
9．I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot．
我要租賃錄像帶並且要大睡一覺。
10．I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要過一個令人激動的假期!一個沒有壓力的假期!
Unit 4
get to school到達學校
how far多遠
from…to…從……到……
ride one's bike騎自行車
the subway station地鐵站
take the bus坐公共汽車
the most popular最流行的
think of看待，認為
North America北美
be different from與……不同
depend on依靠，依賴
1．How does Emilio get to school?愛米麗歐怎麼去學校?
2 .How far is it from your home to school ?從你家到學校有多遠?
3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從家到學校你花費多長時間?
4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我騎車去地鐵車站。
5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001．在北美，並非所有學生坐公共汽車去學校。
6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你認為你們鎮上的交通情況如何?
8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．世界上其他地方與美國不同。
9. It depends on where you are. 它取決於你在哪裡。
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different•在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
⑧ 初二上學期英語期中復習資料
初中英語合集網路網盤下載
鏈接：https://pan..com/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ
簡介：初中英語優質資料下載，包括：試題試卷、課件、教材、視頻、各大名師網校合集。
