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英語初二u2的知識點

發布時間: 2022-07-01 10:35:37

1. 英語初二下M6U2知識點,給全點,主要是片語而且要多多向外擴展

笑倒~~~ 真以為網路是你媽,要什麼給什麼? 小P孩求人幫忙的時候記得語氣好點~~

2. 人教版八年級上冊m8u1u2英語片語

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)

2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的
動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?
你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而
自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作
法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting

3. 誰能告訴我八年級下學期英語每個單元的語法知識 急求~~

人教版是吧?OK,我也是初二的,~-~

U1,一般將來時,
U2,關於別人的麻煩事提建議,對事物的看法
U3,過去進行時,
U4,間接引語,
U5,賓語從句--if引導的真實條件句,主句用一般現在時,從句用一般將來時(主將從現)
U6,現在完成時,
U7,Would you mind doing sth.?句型,問別人對某事是否介意
U8,Why don't you ......?句型,也算是給出建議把
U9,也是現在完成時吧,比第六單元復雜些,
U10,反意疑問句

就這些了,我寫得很概括(不知道好不好),想要再詳細一點的再和我說吧,
如果實在不行,你去書店看本同步的教材詳解一類的輔導書把,加油吧~

4. 英語八下U1和U2重點句子 不用太多 20分

1 我父母希望我每天晚上都呆在家裡。2 我和最好的朋友爭吵起來了。3 你要給他一張球類比賽的門票。4 我不想在電話上談論它。5 也許他應該說他對不起。6 我需要錢來付夏令營的費用。7 你可以向你的哥哥借錢。8 我認為你應該找到一個業余工作。9 他要找到一位家庭教師去他家。10 我的朋友的衣服比我的漂亮。11 我的朋友與我穿著同樣的衣服而且跟我的發型也一樣。12 我總是認為我在學校受歡迎。13 我不能思考我做錯了的事。14 有許多你能做的事。15 你不知道你的身份證在哪兒。16 我不想爭吵,讓我們忘掉它吧。17 我們相處很好,但她總是借我的東西。18 我不想和我的堂妹打架,因為她是我最好的朋友。19 我不知道做什麼。20 他們上學的日子夠忙的。21 她不得不下午7點到家。22 醫生說許多學生壓力太大。23 家長看見其他的孩子做許多事情,他們感到他們自己的孩子應該做同樣的事。24 他們總是把他們和其他的孩子相比較。25 家長應該學會給他們的孩子更多的他們自己的時間。26 美國和英國人的孩子做許多課外活動。27 我猜我能吧,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。28 讓我們看看是否有聽眾對你何建議。29 我認為Erin應該對她的朋友喜歡她的衣服和發型感到高興。30 Cathy Taylor的三個孩子的生活非常忙。31 我應該做什麼?32 我需要一些錢為我的家人買禮物。33 我認為Erin應該告訴她的朋友穿不同的衣服。34 我剛查出我的朋友們正為我最好的朋友計劃一個生日聚會。35 我們班除我以外的每個人都受到了邀請,可我不知道為什麼。36 我心裡很煩而且不知道做什麼。37 讓我們給Joe打電話並邀他打網球。38 你應該和你的父母談論你的問題。39 我的朋友跟我生氣。我應該對他說什麼?40 我想我考試失敗了但我剛知道我過關了。41 也許你應該學會放鬆!42 盡量的盡可能多的適應孩子們的生活。43 但是現在的父母像是更要推著他們的孩子行動。44 在孩子們很小的時候,媽媽把他們送到各類的班上去。45 她說當孩子們長大後,會發現他們很難獨立思考。46 當這些孩子成為成年人時,他們會發現很難自己安排計劃。47 在另一個方面,他們也需要時間和自由的空間來放鬆。48 現在的家長們推動著他們的孩子比以前困難得多。49 你可以從你的兄弟那兒借些錢。50 沒人想交一個沒有個性的朋友!1 My parents want me to stay at home every night.2 I argued with my best friend.3 You could give him a ticket to a ball game.4 I don』t want to talk about it on the phone.5 Maybe he should say he』s sorry.6 I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.7 You could borrow some money from your brother.8 Then I think you should get a part-time job.9 He could get a tutor to come to his home.10 My friend has nicer clothes than I do.11 My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.12 I always thought I was popular at school.13 I can』t think what I did wrong.14 There are a lot of things you could do.15 You don』t know where your Id card is.16 I don』t want to argue, let』s forget it.17 We get on well, but she always borrows my things.18 I don』t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she』s my best friend.19 I don』t know what to do.20 Their school days are busy enough.21 Then she has to take home until 7pm.22 Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.23 Parents see other children doing a lot of things, and they feel their own children should do the same.24 They are always comparing them with other children.25 Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves.26 American and British children do many after-school activities.27 I guess I could, but I don』t want to surprise him.28 Let』s see if a listener has some advice for you.29 I think Erin should be happy that her friend likes her clothes and haircut.30 Life for Cathy Taylor』s three children is very busy.31 What should I do?32 I need some money to buy gifts for my family.33 I think Erin should tell her friend to get different clothes.34 But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend.35 Everyone else in my class was invited except me, and I don』t know why.36 I』m very upset and don』t know what to do.37 Let』s call up Joe and invite him to play tennis.38 You should talk about your problems with your parents.39 My friend is angry with me. What should I say to him.40 I thought I failed my test but I just find out I passed!41 Maybe you should learn to relax!42 Try to fit as much as possible into their kids』 lives.43 But now parents seem to push their children a lot more.44 Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.45 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.46 When these kids are alts, they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves,47 On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax.48 Parents these days push their children much harder than before.49 You could borrow some money from your brother.50 No one wants a friend who isn』t original!

5. 初二英語上冊知識點人教版U1-U2

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家裡
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海灘
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營
7.quite a few 相當多
8.study for 為……而學習
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分時間
11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高興
13. of course 當然
14.feel like 給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping 去購物
16.in the past 在過去
17. walk around 四處走走
18. because of 因為
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 繼續
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出來
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
29. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
30. look+adj. 看起來……
31.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有
32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
33. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 開始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
44. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 為什麼不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
1 help with housework 幫助做家務
2 on weekends 在周末
3 how often 多久一次
4 hardly ever 幾乎從不
5 once a week 每周一次
6 twice a month 每月兩次
7 every day 每天
8 be free 有空
9 go to the movies 去看電影
10 use the Internet 用互聯網
11 swing dance 搖擺舞
12 play tennis 打網球
13 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
14 at least 至少
15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
16 go to bed early 早點睡覺
17 play sports 進行體育活動
18 be good for 對……有好處
19 go camping 去野營
20 not…at all 一點兒也不……
21 in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間
22 the most popular 最受歡迎的
23 such as 比如;諸如
24 old habits die hard 積習難改
25 go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26 morn than 多於;超過
27 less than 少於
28 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
29 How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
30 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
31 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? ……有多少……?
32 主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時光
34 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事
36 by doing sth. 通過做某事
37 What』s your favorite……? 你最喜愛的……是什麼?
38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
詳見http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/108008.htm

6. 仁愛版英語八年級上U2的句型概括及各知識點(全)

OK^^
八年級英語(仁愛版)上冊語言點歸納(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重點短語
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/發燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看書太久
4. boiled water 開水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺
7. feel terrible 感覺難受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 沒什麼大礙
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃葯
15. take------to----- 把--------帶到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顧
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 發生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 別擔心
23. worry about 擔心--------
24. nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重,沒什麼大礙
25. check over 診斷,仔細檢查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感謝你
27. buy------for---- 為------買------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒葯
32. plenty of 許多,大量
二、重點句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎麼了?
同一句:What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你應該去看牙醫。這是一種表達建議的句子。還可以用以下句式: you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。(1)在英語中表示氣色不好,蒼白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)「look 」在這里譯作「看起來」,作連系動詞,後接形容詞。如:
You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。
The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。
The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,謝謝。
Shall I do----需要我做-------嗎?
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃葯看看情況再說。
「goes」在這里指事情的進展。「it 」用來代指病情。如:
How is everything going?一切進展如何?
Everything is going well.一切進展順利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一種伴隨狀態。類似的表達還有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發生了事故。
had an accident發生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當我挪動腳時,還是有點兒疼。
句中「hurt」譯為「疼痛」,作不及物動詞。後不可接賓語。如:
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片顯示沒什麼嚴重的問題。
nothing serious 沒什麼嚴重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位於其後。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要總是挪動你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運用。使用雙賓語時,在人賓前需要使用介詞,有時用「to」有時用「for 」,這與動詞本身有關,表示動詞的方向,多用「to」,表示動詞的目的,多用「 for 」
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句動詞一般用延續性動詞,在否定句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點鍾。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父親回來才離開。
三、語法學習
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短語had better具有情態意義,也可以看作情態動詞。譯為「最好」,它只有一種形式,沒有人稱和數的變化,後常跟動詞原形,是給人提出建議的一種方式。如:
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看醫生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Had better的否定結構為 had better not。如:
You`d better not eat hot food你最好別吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好別工作。
2、 shall的用法
1) 作助動詞時,英式英語中表示將來,可與第一人稱連用,但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如:
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周這個時候我就在紐約了。
拄:美語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。
2)作情態動詞時表徵詢意見,用於第一人稱的疑問句中。如:
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我帶你去醫院?
What shall we do this weekend?這個周末我們要作什麼呢?
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重點短語
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for對------有害
3. be good for對------有益
4. too much太多,過分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails長長指甲
7. play sports right進行適當的體育鍛煉
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上學
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣
11. read ----about---讀關於-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁愛英語報
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放棄
15. read in the sun在太陽底下看書
16. throw litter about亂扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放進-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹鍛煉
20. get into進入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新
22. wash hands before meals飯前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯條
二、重點句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late熬夜
2) be bad for對--------有害。類似的短語還有: be good for---對------有好處
3) staying up late is---動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時,常用此動詞的動名詞(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打籃球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如:
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干凈。
keep our streets clean.讓街道保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物對我們有不同的作用. in different ways.譯為「用不同的方式」。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我們吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾不可數名詞。
a little有一些,表示肯定,修飾不可數名詞。
與 little ,a little類似的用法的還有 few, a few 。
few少得幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數名詞。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修飾可數名詞。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉,它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----對--------來說是必不可少的 如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對於我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、語法學習
1) 情態動詞must及其否定形式 must not
must 譯為「必須做------」其否定意義「不必做-------」,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not 。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 譯作「禁止做--------」。如:
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。
2) 情態動詞may
may有兩種含義,表示請求允許,譯作「可以」。如:
May I come in ?我可以進來嗎?
表示推測,譯作「可能」。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太累時你可能回感到頭疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 當你睡眠不足時,你可能會頭疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修飾名詞時放在前後均可;當它修飾形容詞時,一般放在形容詞後面。如:
strong enough足夠強壯
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重點短語
1. hurry up快點,趕快
2. go ahead(尤指經某人允許)開始,幹下去,走在前面,領先
3. do more exercise多鍛煉
4. do some cleaning做掃除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不,必須
7. keep away遠離-------
8. just a moment稍等一會兒
9. get through撥通(電話);通過
10. take care of照顧
11. care for照顧(病人);照料;喜歡
12. talk with和----交談
13. enjoy oneself過得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中葯
15. since then從那時起
16. get lost丟失了,迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake錯誤地
19. ask for leave請假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places擁擠的地方
22. do one`s best盡力
23. change clothes often常換衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打電話給--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message帶口信
28. call----back給------回電話
29. take an active part in積極參加
30. the name of----- -------的名稱
31. what do you think of------ ? 你認為---------怎麼樣?
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself過得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out讓-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet網上自學
36. be afraid of害怕-----,恐懼-------
二、 重點句型
1. Sure,go ahead.當然可以,請問吧!
ahead 意思是向前,這里的go ahead原意為向前走,在這里譯作繼續問問題,相當於go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。
take care of 照顧,照料。同義詞:look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時事
3. can I take a message?我能為您梢個口信嗎?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------給某人一個口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回來我就告訴她。
本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。當主句的動詞用一般將來時時,從句一般用現在時。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .當他到北京時,他將回給我打電話。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他積極投身於抗擊「非典」的戰斗中。
against 與---相對抗
take part in--------參加--------;加入到某種活動中
take an active part in----積極參加,如:
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜關心著病人。
care for sb--- 關心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中,「to do --- 」是真正的主語,而「it 」是形式主語,類似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕樹很危險。
8. Long time no see. 好久沒見!
這是一句常用口語,在久別重逢的朋友之間,還可以說
「Haven`t seen you for a long time!」。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網上自學。
1) on the Internet 在網路上。介詞on用來表示在網上、電視上、收音機里、電話里。如:
2) on the phone, on the radio ,on tv
3) teach oneself自學,近義片語為: learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時間鍛煉一次?
how often對頻率提問,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ;
exercise在這里為動詞,意思是「鍛煉,運動」。
三、 語法學習
1.反身代詞的形式
單數 復數
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代詞的用法
1)「by+反身代詞」表示「單獨地,獨自一人地」。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那個男孩不能獨自製作飛機模型。
2)反身代詞常與一些動詞連用。如:
「teach+反身代詞」表示「自學」;「 hurt+反身代詞」表示「傷到自己」。如:
Jane teaches herself English.簡自學英語。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。
註:反身代詞與個別動詞搭配使用,意思發生變化。如:
「help +反身代詞+to----」表示「隨便吃-----」;
「 enjoy+反身代詞」表示「-----玩得開心」。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.請隨便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚會上他們玩得很開心。
3)反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時,起加強語氣的作用,可譯為「親自,本人」。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好親自去問你的老師