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六年級上冊譯林版英語書第二單元知識點

發布時間: 2022-06-30 19:54:11

A. 蘇教版六年級上冊英語第二單元歸納知識點

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 記憶下列詞彙
insect 昆蟲 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 閑談
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let讓 go to sleep入睡
used to過去常常 以前常常 terrible 極壞的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主義者
terrify 使害怕 使恐懼 be terrified of 非常害怕 極度恐懼
Daily 每日的 日常的 on開著的 接通的 工作著的 airplane飛機
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
be terrified of insects 極度害怕昆蟲 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane單獨在飛機上飛行 remember them 記住他們
speak in front of a group 在組前面講話 hate gym class 討厭體育課
worry about tests so much 非常擔心考試 wait a minute 等一會兒
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼許多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在學校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 帶我去參加音樂會 know how to swim 知道怎樣游泳
really miss the old days正真思念過去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 過去常常真正地文靜 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直發長長 look like you 看起來像你
move to another town搬遷到另一個城鎮 make you stressed out使你有壓力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量時間運動
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室燈開著睡覺
change one』s daily life a lot 改變某人的日常生活許多
be interested in playing the piano 對彈鋼琴感興趣
三、知識點
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)「動詞不定式」的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分動詞後接「不帶to的不定式」 。這些動詞是:
hear----heard 聽見 see----saw 看見 feel----felt 感覺
notice----noticed注意 help----helped幫助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 讓
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 幫助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下來干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看見那個成年人整天呆在家裡。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
這位母親看著她的女兒吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
這位士兵聽到心理學家跟位成年人談話。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位遊客開著卧室燈睡覺。
5、Let』s remember them . 讓我們記住他們。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老師讓媽媽帶我參加音樂會
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我覺得這個男孩對彈鋼琴感興趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 請停下來吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 請停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 「過去常常,以前常常」
↘ 動詞不定式符號
其否定式: didn』t use to + V原
其疑問式: Did + 主語 + use to + V原
學習下列句型,達到看著漢語能說出英語的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I』m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn』t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn』t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn』 t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn』 t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所給動詞的正確形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I』m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don』t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don』t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let』s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don』t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型轉換
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑問句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(構成反疑疑問句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同義句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don』t be terrified of your test . (同義句)
Please don』t be ______ ______ your test .
第二塊
一、 記憶下列詞彙
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使發生 because 因為 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校長 give up 放棄 waste 浪費 濫用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 對……感到自豪
loud大聲的 loudly大聲地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 專心 留意 pay attention to 對……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最後 終於 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是
make a decision = decide 做決定 下決心 even though即使 縱然 盡管
二、看著漢語,能說出下列動詞短語
make / made a difficult decision艱難地決定 to my surprise使我驚奇的是
change his life in the end最後改變他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself給他自己造成問題 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 關於他自己感覺良好 feel necessary 感覺必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是個問題孩子 look beautiful 看起來漂亮
become much more difficult變得更艱難 after his father』s death 在他父親死後
no longer leave the school不再離開學校 no more waste his time不再浪費時間
talk with a head teacher跟一位校長談話 send him to a school 送他到一所學校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 盡可能
told his kind teacher 告訴他和藹的老師
give up trying to help him 放棄試圖幫助他
was not interested in studying 對學習不感興趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成許多麻煩
looked after him as well as she could 盡可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 對我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child』s ecation 負擔得起支付她孩子的教育費
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 試圖使我的媽媽更多的注意我
三、知識點
1、復合形容詞:「基數詞—單數名詞—形容詞」用「連字元」連接起來構成。
fifteen—year—old 十五歲的 two—meter—long 兩米長的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米遠的
2、give up + V ing 放棄干……
Don』t give up sending him to a school . 不要放棄送她去學校。
3、「動詞不定時」作主語的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主語 引出sb 邏輯主語 真正主語
注意:該句型中,adj 修飾sb,用of ;adj 修飾to do sth ,用for

(1) It』s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母親為孩子去那兒是非常重要的。
分析:important 修飾to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母親談話是必要的。
分析:necessary修飾to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我們學習一門外語是不容易的。
分析:easy 修飾to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 幫助我你真好。
分析:kind修飾you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔褲真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修飾you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 與 …… 一樣
↘原級 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 盡可能
↘原級 adj . / adv ↘原級 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四個短語可以互換,不講區別)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改寫)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改寫)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改寫)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son』s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don』t ______ ( send ) him to a boy』s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、選擇
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don』t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child』s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son』s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don』t speak , no longer C、don』t speak , any longer

B. 六上英語知識點總結

小升初六年級英語語法知識復習全面匯總 2013-09-16 一、詞類: 動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就。

C. 六年級上英語知識點

第一單元How do you go there?重點:
小學英語PEP六年級上冊重點句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.

時態,句型

1.How do you go to school?
一般現在時,疑問句,go to school 的疑問詞是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般現在時,陳述句, Usually 是一般現在時的標志詞。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般現在時,陳述句,Sometimes 是一般現在時的標志詞。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般現在時,疑問句,get to 的疑問詞是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般現在時,陳述句,can 後只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般現在時,疑問句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般現在時,陳述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般現在時,陳述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般將來時,疑問句,將來時的句子結構是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般將來時,陳述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般將來時,疑問句,將來時的句子結構是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
現在進行時,陳述句,現在進行時的句子結構是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般將來時,疑問句 將來時的句子結構是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
現在進行時,陳述句,現在進行時的句子結構是be doing。

現在分詞
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
母音結尾雙寫加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing

名詞學習
職業
eg:act-actor
actress
望採納,謝謝

D. 英語書六年級上冊蘇教版第二單元

英語(English),屬於印歐語系-日耳曼語族-西日耳曼語支。根據以英語作為母語的人數計算,英語是最多國家使用的官方語言,英語也是世界上最廣泛的第二語言,也是歐盟和許多國際組織和英聯邦國家的官方語言,擁有世界第三位的母語使用者人數,僅次於漢語和西班牙語母語使用者人數。
英語由古代從丹麥等斯堪的納維亞半島以及德國、荷蘭及周邊移民至不列顛群島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到了世界各地。由於在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸,它的詞彙從一元變為多元,語法從「多屈折」變為「少屈折」,語音也發生了規律性的變化。

E. 六年級英語知識點有哪些

六年級英語知識點如下:

1、be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事。

2、this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。

3、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。

4、this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。

5、一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

6、be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝。

7、be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇。

F. 小學英語六年級上冊第二單元復習資料

這是我們的復習資料哦,拿出來共享~

Unit2Where is the Science Museum? 科學博物館在哪?
重點單詞:
where哪裡 library圖書館 bookstore書店 post office郵局 hospital醫院 cinema電影院 near旁邊 next to旁邊(比near更近) in front of在…的前面 behind在...的後面 Excuse me打擾一下 please請 far from離…遠的 buy買 want to想要 a pair of一雙 get on上車 get off下車 on the left在左邊 on the right在右邊 east東 south南 west西 north北 turn left左轉 turn right右轉 go straight直走 am上午 pm下午 now現在 tell告訴 look for尋找
重點句子:
1. Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪?
2. It』s next to the hospital. 它在醫院的旁邊。
3. Is it far from here? 它離這遠嗎?
4. It』s east of the cinema. 它在電影院的東面。
5. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left. 在電影院左轉,然後直走,它在左邊。
知識點:
1、問路時要用「excuseme對不起,打擾一下」
2、描述路時可以用順序詞:first首先,next接著,then然後
3、near表示在附近,nextto 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。
in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在。。。後面
4、在左邊,在右邊介詞要用on,on the left/on the right,但是東西南北,介詞要用in, in thenorth/east/south/west.
5、for表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walkeast for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘幾路車可以用bythe No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大寫,後面要加點。如果要用動詞可以用take,例如takethe No.301 bus.
7、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:thehospital is east of the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。
8、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。如:Turnleft at the bank。在銀行左轉。
9、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。Lookfor 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程。
10、在幾點前面要用介詞at,如at7p.m.
11、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是空三個或者五個字母寫,中文要空兩個中文字格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。英文名字的書寫要注意下。
12、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 gostraight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
13、反義詞或對應詞:
here(這里)---there(那裡)east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---getoff(下車)
14、inthe front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,infront of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:infront of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in thefront of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。
15、be far from…表示離某地遠.be 可以是am, is ,are。介詞要用from。
如:Iam far from school now.我現在離學校很遠。
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。
重點知識:
1. 問路之前,出於禮貌,我們要說「Excuseme」與後面的句子要用標點符號隔開。
2. Is there 開頭的問句怎麼回答呢?例如: Is there a cinema nearhere? 只要把前兩個詞語的順序換一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes,there is. 否定:No, there isn』t.
3. buy 和by的區別,這兩個詞語發音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐 buy:買
4. 地點名詞前面一定要有the,例如:Where is the cinema? How can I get to the hospital?
5. 時間前面用at.例如:在三點鍾:at 3 o』 clock.;一段時間前面用for,例如:三分鍾for3 minutes. 星期前面用on,例如:onMonday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday, onSunday.
6. 在表達第幾路公交車時,注意No.的書寫,N要大寫,後面別少了一點!!!
7. 在哪裡上下車,在哪裡左右轉,都用介詞at,例如:Get on/ off at the cinema. 在電影院的地方上下車。 Turn left/ right at the bookstore. 在書店的地方左右轉。
8. by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus. 坐12路公交車

滿意的話好評,謝謝~

G. 六年級英語知識點有哪些

六年級英語知識點如下:

1、肯定句要使用動詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did。

2、一般過去時態由動詞的過去式表示。大多數動詞的過去式是在動詞原形後加上ed構成。這類動詞稱為規則動詞。

3、當句中含有情態動詞或助動詞could,would,should等時,可直接在其後面加not構成否定句。

4、距離說話人近的人或物用this,距離說話人遠的人或物用that。

5、在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。

H. 六年級英語知識點歸納有哪些

六年級英語知識點歸納有如下:

1、多數名詞變復數直接在詞尾加S。例:book-books。

2、以s,sh,x,ch結尾的一般加es。例:watch-watches。

3、以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i再加es.,例:family-families。

4、以f,fe結尾的名詞,大多數情況一般將f,fe變為v再加es。例:leaf-leaves。

5、以字母o結尾的名詞變復數,多數情況下加s,但有些加es。例:piano-pianos。

其他重要內容:

1、一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。

2、一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。

3、在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。