A. 初三上冊英語知識點(冀教版)
首先就是單詞!!確保每個單詞都能清晰的掌握~~~然後就是背誦大量的例句~~現在對語法要求越來越小~~關鍵就是聽力和閱讀能力~~可以適當的進行聽力上的總結,這樣對理解課文也是有幫助的~~關於書後的語法,只要適當掌握就可以,類似的賓語從句,定語從句,狀語從句什麼的~~要適當的背幾個例句,這樣就能很方便的掌握!再強調的就是單詞真的很重要!!一定要充分掌握單詞,這樣分數一定不會低~~學習英語在於積累~~只要多多練習,就會發現這是很容易的~~祝你成功,加油了~~~
B. 九年級英語全冊的各單元重點知識點總結
九年級英語第一單元知識點歸納
1.break a world record 打破世界記錄
2.get a gold medal 獲得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…時間
4.at the same time 同時
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record創造世界記錄
7.as fast as possible 盡快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的話
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放棄
11.be able to do sth能夠做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…歲的時候
13.catch up with 趕上
14. none of 一個也沒有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one』s best 盡某人的努力
17.the others 別的
九年級英語第二單元知識點歸納
1. take turns 輪流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界記錄
3. be located in / on …位於
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 記載下來有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 試著去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 裝滿
14.it』s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 對某人干某事怎麼樣
15.it』s time for sb to do sth 某人該干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 參與
18.that』s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年級英語第三單元知識點歸納
1.pay …for… 付錢, 賠償
2.make money 掙錢
3.something to eat 吃的東西
4. what』s the price of … 價錢是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事難
7.come up to 到達
8.go over to 走過
9.give sth back to sb 把… 還給某人
10.do / deal with 處理
11.elementary school 小學
12.hold up 掛起
13.on the Internet 在互聯網上
14.what else別的什麼
15.hear of 聽說
16.set up 創建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 營業時間
18.any other 別的
九年級英語第四單元知識點歸納
1. wake up 醒來
2. what』s wrong with …怎麼了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上氣不接下氣
9. miss school 沒去上學
10. take medicine吃葯
11. breathe through the nose通過鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推測 否定:can』be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同於…
15. be made from /of由…製成
16. be bad for對..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢於做某事
19. think about 考慮
20. get married結婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年級英語第五單元知識點歸納
1. be famous for 以…而著名
2. learn sth from 從… 學到東西
3. be born in+地點 / on +時間:出生於…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯錯
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 為了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世紀 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力於..
11. because of 因為
12. in one』s spare time 在空餘時間
13. it』s said that 據說
14. nothing but 除了…什麼也沒有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困難情況下
17. talk about 談論
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 進行急救
20. make an example 舉例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日戰爭中
22. die of 死於…
九年級英語第六單元知識點歸納
1.have an accident 發生事故
2.take care of 照顧
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there 『s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…時間/金錢干某事
10.from then on 從那時起
11.don』t have to do sth 沒必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…邊沿
14.hurt oneself 傷到自己
下冊
第一單元知識點歸納
1. know / learn …by heart 記住…背誦…
2. need to do sth 必須做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/聽/感覺起來像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …聽/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….從…開始/以...結束
7. express oneself 表達自己
8. at the moment 此時
9. a set number of 一定數量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 兩者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外兩個
15.different kinds of 各種不同類型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 說吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中間
18.be related to 與…有關
第二單元知識點歸納
1. combine …and ...和…結合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question:問題的答案
4. not only … but also…不僅…而且
5. the same as…與…一樣
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成兩半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(別)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人問好
11.what if 如果…將會怎樣
12.generally speaking 通常來說
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 與…比較更喜歡…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願…而不願…
第三單元知識點歸納
1. be different from 不同於…
2. make a mistake 犯錯
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 裝滿
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介紹給…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交談
11.give sth back to sb 把某物還給…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻煩
13.face to face 面對面
14.at the end of在…的最後
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中國的良好傳統
16.no problem 沒問題
17.never mind 別擔心
18.depend on 依靠 視情況而定
19.again and again 反復地
20.praise …for …因…表揚…
21.give sth back to sb 把…還給
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四單元知識點歸納
1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花費…時間/金錢
2. have a fight with sb和某人爭吵
3. be bad for對…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 開會
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的氣
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意見
7. either of 兩個都
8. belong to 屬於
9. the student council 學生會
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成員
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸園
14.at last 最後
15.have a talk 談話
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 說實話
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸園
第五單元知識點歸納
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 對…感覺如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲門
4. hang up 把…掛起
5. it』 time for …到…時候了
6. help yourself to sth 請隨便吃…
7. turn on /off 打開/關閉
8. hand in /out 上交/分發
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事嗎
10. it』s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准備做…
12.get sth ready 准備好某物
13.be different from 不同於…
14.not …at all一點也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/當作…
16.from now on 從現在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 與…相比
第六單元知識點歸納
1. grow up 長大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙於做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from畢業於
6. up to 達到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
10.make progress 取得進步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 縱然
14.get a chance to do sth 有機會干某事
15.as many as 230 million多達二億三千萬
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 對…大聲喊
18.leave sb alone 讓某人單獨留下
19.spend one』s vacation 度過某人的假期
C. 初三英語第一單元知識點
語言點:
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
語法解釋:
by doing sth: 當你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時,常用此形式,表示「通過…方式、方法」或「藉助某種手段」。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通過刻苦努力,我在本學期取得了巨大的進步。
D. 初三英語知識點(全部)
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重點 意思是 「過去常常」
Unit3:被動語態 sb should be allowed to do sth 「某人應該被允許做某事
Unit4:虛擬語氣 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物屬於某人
Unit6:定語從句
Unit7:知識點多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被動語態 本單元重點單詞:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:過去完成時 標志性詞語:by the time,realize
Unit11:賓語從句,注意從句的語序 和先行詞
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:現在完成時:have done結構
Unit15:各個單元都有一些 單詞表裡單詞的句型
ps:每個單元的標題很重要
過去常常做某事 used to do sth 習慣做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱機 a CD player 輸入 put into 全神貫注於……中 put one』s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借給某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 帶給某人知識 give sb knowledge 在校園內的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘記要做某事 forget to do sth 忘記曾經做過的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 幾天以後 several days later 遲早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 為……而付款 pay for… 所借的書 borrowed books 在國外 be abroad 整理床鋪 make the bed 把某物歸還給某人 return sth to sb 從某人處得到某物get sth from sb 順手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上運動 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 嘗試 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 許許多多、大量 a large number of 一年到頭,終年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放棄做某事 give up doing sth 放棄工作 give up one』s job 以沖浪為生 live to surf 看起來令人興奮 look exciting 因……而著名 be famous for 在A和B之間 between A and B 例如 for example 從那時起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒暢(開心)make sb fit 樂趣無窮 such great fun 動身去某地 leave for sw. 一等獎 first prize 沖浪競賽 a surfing competition 奧林匹克運動會 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 時光飛逝,光陰似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今為止 so far 到某處旅遊 travel to sw. 試著做某事 trying doing sth 盡力做某事 try to do sth 一個十二歲的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 實現 come true 走進、踏入 step into 減速 slow down 又過了兩個小時 another two hours 高度贊揚 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的驕傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造紙廠 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 傾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、廢水 waste water 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 傳到某人耳中 come to one』s ears 將某物投入 throw sth in 將某物投入某處 throw sth into sw. 幫助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整潔 keep the city clean 保護環境 protect the environment 綠化中國 Greener China 亂丟某物 litter / throw sth about 以……為根據 base on /be based on 在公共場所吐痰 spit in a public place 為干某事而做出(巨大)貢獻 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的車 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 盡快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 現在 right now 乘飛機旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火車旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧鋪車箱 a sleeping car 四處走走 walk around 感到疲憊 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不斷干某事 keep doing sth 不斷老是做某事 keep on doing sth 為某人提供某物 offer sb sth 練習干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持續一段時間 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 趕快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one』s life 留言 leave a message 沖洗, 顯影 come out Unit 5 過來、加油 come on 開家庭會議 have a family meeting 談論 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 決定干某事 decide to do sth 潛水 scuba diving 在網際網路上 on the Internet 上網查尋 search the Internet 雙擊左鍵 double left click 網際網路圖標 the Internet icon 鍵入網址 type in the Website 按回車鍵 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 馴鹿公園 a deer park 單程 one-way trip 往返雙程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列車 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 請稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 報警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去沖浪 go surfing 騎馬 ride a horse 拜訪某人 visit sb 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成為可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 對……感興趣 be interested in 攝像 make videos 製作電視節目 make a TV show 對……感到驚訝 be amazed /surprised at 保護環境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清潔 keep sth clean 清理、打掃 clean up 鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 參加……活動 take part in sth /doing sth 長達…… as long as… 在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……為生、為主食 feed on… 在沙灘上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望、拜訪某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就這么定了。 That』s a deal. Unit 7 能 be able to 持續做…… keep doing sth 讓某人持續做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、從事、致力於…… work on sth 改變世界 change the world 試驗新的想法(創新)try out new ideas 在校上學 be in school 與……無/有關 have nothing / something to do with… 對……感興趣 be interested in 在12歲時 at the age of 12 鐵軌 railway tracks 沖過去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地帶carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that… 對……評價高,看重 think a lot of 考慮、關心 think of 開發 open up 關小 turn dow ...
E. 初三英語知識點 初三英語總復習資料
初 中 語 法 項 目 表 ( 加「*」號的項目只要求理解)
1. 詞類:1)名詞 2)形容詞 3)副詞 4)動詞 5)代詞 6)冠詞 7)數詞 8)介詞 9)連詞 10)感嘆詞
*2. 構詞法:
1)合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2)派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3)轉化法 hand (n. )—hand (v. )
dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )
3. 名詞
1)可數名詞和不可數名詞
2)名詞的復數
3)專有名詞
4)所有格
4. 代詞
1)人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式
2)物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式
3)反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4)指示代詞 this, that, these, those
5)不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.
6)疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 數詞 基數詞和序數詞
6. 介詞 詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法
7. 連詞 詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法
8. 形容詞
1)作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
2)比較等級 ( 原級、比較級、最高級)的基本用法
( 1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
( 2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原級形式+as. . .
比較級形式+than. . .
the+最高級形式+. . . in ( of). . .
9. 副詞
1)表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
2)疑問副詞when, where, how
3)比較等級 ( 原級、比較級、最高級)
( 1)構成 -er, -est; more, the most
( 2)基本句型
as+原級形式+as. . .
not as ( so)+原級形式+as. . .
比較級形式+than. . .
the+最高級形式+. . . in ( of). . .
*10. 冠詞 一般用法
11. 動詞
*1)動詞種類
( 1)行為動詞或實義動詞
1及物動詞
2不及物動詞
( 2)連系動詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
( 3)助動詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
( 4)情態動詞 can, may, must, need, etc.
2)時態
( 1)一般現在時
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
( 2)一般過去時
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
( 3)一般將來時
1. shall ( will)+動詞原形
I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to+動詞原形
I'm going to help him.
( 4)現在進行時
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
( 5)現在完成時
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
* ( 6)過去進行時
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
* ( 7)過去完成時
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
* ( 8)過去將來時
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3)被動語態
( 1)一般現在時的被動語態
English is taught in that school.
( 2)一般過去時的被動語態
The song was written by that worker.
( 3)一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4)動詞不定式
* ( 1)作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
* ( 4)作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子種類
1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
2)疑問句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
*4)感嘆句
*13. 句子成份
1)主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6)賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7)定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8)狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語+連系動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 並列句
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 復合句
1)賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don't know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2)狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3)定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which ( that) are flying.
F. 新目標九年級英語上冊第一單元的重要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?
▲ever adv. 用於疑問句和否定旬中,「曾經」
Do you ever worry that you』11 fail a test?
你擔心考試會不及格嗎?
▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 練習
▲在美國英語中practice既可作名詞又作動詞;但在英國英語中practice為名詞;practise為動詞。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
聽錄音怎麼樣?
▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看電影怎麼樣?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗讀來練習發音怎麼樣?
read aloud 朗讀
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗讀在學英語中很有幫助。
7.I』ve learned a lot that way. 我那樣學到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一個不可數名詞。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他雖然很小,但他知道很多。
▲that way相當於一個副詞,way用於which,this,that之後,構成短語,「那樣」。如:
Don』t talk to your parents that way.
別那樣和父母說話。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口語技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改進,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改進。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved.
他的發音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口語技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧
writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧
9. It』s too hard to understand to voices.
聽懂不同的聲音很困難。
▲too + adj./adv. + to do 「太……而不能……」。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上學。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我們問新星中學學生關於多學點英語的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於……的情況
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
問問她你丟的鋼筆,也許她撿到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好辦法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?
誰能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什麼?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點幫助。
▲that引導的是賓語從句,在賓語從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動名詞短語作主語。例如:
Teaching English is my job.
教英語是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的身體有好處。
▲a little有點,代表不可數名詞,其反義詞為a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖嗎?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一點點。
12.He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他學英語有六年了,並且很喜歡它。
▲「has/have been doing sth」現在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在,還要進行下去的動作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她學英語有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn』t finished it yet.
他看書有兩個小時了,但還沒有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他發現看英語電影很令人失望,因為人們說話太快。
▲動名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語,又如:
I like playing basketball.
我喜歡打籃球。
▲frustrating為現在分詞充當形容詞作用,在句中作賓語watching movies的賓語補足語。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing 「發現某人……」,後面的「n./adj./doing」作賓語補足語。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我發現他是個勤奮的學生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我發現物理很難學。
When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.
當她到家時,她發現他躺在床上病了。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn』t helpful at a11.
她補充說和朋友練習會話一點幫助都沒有。
▲having conversations with friends為動名詞短語作賓語從句中的主語,要特別注意,動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,不要與friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子們是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一點也不,用來加強語氣,又如:
I don』t agree with him at a11.
我一點也不同意他的意見。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我們會因為某件事變得很激動,最後用漢語來描述。
▲end up達到某種狀態或採取某種行動,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一開始,他什麼也不說,到頭來還是道了歉。
16.1』m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就關於學習英語作調查。我能問你幾個問題嗎?
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關於……作調查
Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.
上周,我們就網上沖浪作了個調查。
▲some用於疑問句時,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢問信息,可以用any代替some用於疑問句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我經常記英語筆記。
▲keep vt. 記錄(某事),在某物上做書面記載
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她寫日記有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes.
我有記筆記的習慣。
18.I can』t pronounce some of the words.有一些單詞我不會發音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名詞
Most of the students love reading.
多數學生喜歡看書。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在語法方面老犯錯誤。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤
Don』t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。
by mistake 錯誤地.
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發明的嗎?
20.I don』t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎樣使用逗號。
▲此句的賓語是由疑問詞how加不定式to use commas構成的,這是個簡單句,它可以改為一個復合句。例如:
I don』t know how I should use commas.
I don』t know what to do.= I don』L know what I should do.
我不知道該做什麼。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告訴我何時出發嗎?
21.Why don』t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你為什麼不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵?
▲Why don』t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建議,意為「為什麼不……?」,又如:
Why don』t you/Why not go to school by bike when there』s heavy traffic?
當交通很擁堵時,你為什麼不騎白行車上學呢?
▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動,attend參加會議,報告,演講等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之餘人們經常參加體育活動。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我參加了一個會。
22. l don』t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒有同伴一起練習英語。
▲此處的不定式to practice English with作定語,修飾a partner。又如:
The teacher has something to say.
老師有話要說。
He has no room to live in.
他沒有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,對我來說聽懂老師在班裡講話都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,後來才放聲大笑。
▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對某人來說做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult for me to learn physics well.
對我來說學好物理很難。
It is important to learn English.
學英語很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一開始,她說得太快了,我不能聽懂所有的話。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一開始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初沒錢,可是後來相當富有了。
▲not…every + 可數名詞單數 = not all + 復數名詞表示部分否定「並非所有的」又如:
You don』t have to remember every word.
你沒必要記住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
後來,我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系。
▲later on 後來,以後
At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.
起初事情進展地很順利,但後來他們遇到了麻煩。
▲realize vt. 意識到,認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程),不用於進行時和被動語態。例如:
One day you』ll realize that you are wrong.
總有一天你會意識到你錯了。
▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如:
It doesn』t matter ff you can』t drive a car.
如果你不會開車沒關系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我還害怕在班裡發言,因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我過去常常怕黑。
She』s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚獨自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number,but I』m not sure.
他可能知道她的電話號碼,但我不確定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It』s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 動名詞短語作主語。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘訣之一,要注意one of與復數名詞搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜歡足球的學生中的一員。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一個我發現很困難的東西是英語語法。
▲that引導的是定語從句,修飾another thing,that在定語從句中作found的賓語。又如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能為你做點什麼? (你買什麼?)
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然後我用學過的語法造有獨創性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 開始做某事
original sentences 有獨創性的句子,新穎的句子
▲1 was leaning為定語從句,修飾grammar,省略了先行詞that。
30. It』s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。
▲It's amazing + 從句/to do sth 「……真是太驚奇了」。
It』s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在國外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。
▲It為形式主語,真正的主語是how much this helped
在例句中,真正的主語是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
現在我很喜歡英語,並在這學期得了個「A」。
▲注意:「A」前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時要看字母的發音,即母音音素開頭的用「an」。例如:
There is a 「U」 and an 「R』』 in the word 「hour』』.
在單詞「hour」裡面,有一個「U」和一個「R」。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困難。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難
He had trouble in understanding native speakers.
他聽外國人說話有困難。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你發現造完整的句子很困難嗎?
太多了.....給你個網站自己翻頁看吧
G. 初三英語上冊知識點
期末復習:語法復習
動詞不定式
一. 定義:
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種,它沒有人稱和數的變化,在句子中不能獨立作謂語,但它仍保持動詞的特點,既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。同時動詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵,在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。
二. 動詞不定式的構成:to+動詞原形
三. 動詞不定式作賓語
後面能接不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那個姑娘決定自己做那件事。
動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(2點)
1. 有些動詞既可跟不定式作賓語,也可跟動名詞作賓語,但含義不同:
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做原來在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我記得以前在哪兒見過你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關好燈。
2. 不定式作賓語時,如帶有賓語補足語,則要把不定式放到後面,用it作形式賓語,構成「主語+動詞+it+賓補(形容詞、名詞)+不定式」結構。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他發現很難入睡。
四. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語
1. 後面能接to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動詞let, have, make及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Let』s have a rest. 我們休息一會吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進來了。
感官動詞後既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補,也可跟v-ing作賓補,前者表示動作的全部過程已結束;後者表示動作正在進行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。(說明他下樓了這件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。(說明他下樓時的情景)
五. 動詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學,我必須努力學習。
六. 動詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的後面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:
(1)作定語的不定式是由及物動片語成,被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關系需要有介詞。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間住房。(方位關系)
We have many things to do experiments with.
我們有許多做實驗的東西(方式關系)
(2)作定語的不定式是由「be + adj + prep」構成的動詞短語。
Here there isn』t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。
七. 動詞不定式作主語
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
動詞不定式作主語時,可以用it 代替,把實際主語不定式放在後面。
It』s better to give than to receive.
It』s impossible to reach there on foot.
It』s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It』s not difficult for me to study English well.
It』s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在這個句型中,如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語關系密切,並且形容詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質、品質、特點等,由of引出邏輯主語。這類形容詞主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 動詞不定式和疑問詞連用
動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which, how, where, when連用,構成不定式短語,可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 動詞不定式的否定形式
動詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不帶to的不定式則在動詞前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 張明要我不要整天呆在家裡。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 媽媽讓我不要獨自做這件事。
被動語態
英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態
主動語態(The Active Voice)表示主語是動作的執行者。
被動語態(The Passive Voice)表示主語是動作的承受者。
構成:承受者+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般現在時:承受者+助動詞am / is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般過去時:承受者+助動詞was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞shall / will be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+助動詞 have/ has been+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
被動語態用法:
1)當我們不知道動作的執行者是誰,或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,需用被動語態。
2)當我們需要強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態。
3)如果需要說出動作的執行者, 用by引導出動作的執行者。
主動語態變為被動語態時,其謂語動詞的時態要與原句時態保持一致,其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。
主動語態變為被動語態時有以下幾種情況:
1)主語+謂語動詞+賓語
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(主動)We bought a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
將主動語態中一個賓語變為被動語態的主語。多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語時,間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。
(主動)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被動)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被動)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主語+謂語動詞+復合賓語
含有一個由賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語,變為被動語態時,將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語,賓語補足語保留不變,成為主語補足語。
(主動)I found him a good pupil. (賓語補足語)
(被動)He was found a good pupil. (主語補足語)
4)短語動詞變為被動語態
有些短語動詞相當於一個及物動詞,其後可以接賓語,因此它們也有被動語態,但短語動詞是不可分割的整體,變為被動語態時不可去掉其後面的介詞或副詞。
(主動)We should look after the patients very well.
(被動)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)賓語從句變為被動語態
若主動語態中是賓語從句,變為被動語態時常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語放在後面。
It』s said that he passed the exam.
被動語態應注意的幾個特殊問題:
(1)不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語,在變為被動語態時,仍然要帶上介詞。
(主動)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被動)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
(2)當動詞帶有復合賓語時,並且賓補是省去「to」的動詞不定式時,在被動語態中應加上「to」。
(主動)They make do all the work.
(被動)We were made to do all the work.
(主動)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被動)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主動)I see him walk to school.
(被動)He is seen to walk to school.
H. 誰可以總結一下初三英語第一單元的內容
Language Goals:Talk about how to study
by working with friends
通過和朋友一起學習 by listening to tapes
通過聽錄音磁帶
by making flashcards
做過製作抽認卡 by asking the teacher for help
通過向老師請教
by reading the textbook
通過閱讀教科書
by making vocabulary lists
通過製作單詞表
Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from the pictures above.
& Listen and check(v/)the questions you hear.
Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.
☆ by 用於表「方式」
☆分析句子What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
☆too...to 的用法
Language Goals:Talk about how to study
How do you study for a test?
你是怎樣學習來准備考試的? I study by listening to tapes.
我是通過聽磁帶來學習的。
How do you learn English?
你是怎樣學英語的? I learn by studying with a group.
我是通過小組學習來學習英語的。
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
你通過大聲朗讀來學習英語嗎? Yes,I do.
是的,我是。
Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾與朋友們練習過對話嗎? Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
哦,是的。那樣做提高了我的口語技能。
Have you ever studied with a group?
你曾經參加過小組學習嗎? Yes, I have. I ve learned a lot that way.
是的,我參加過。通過那種方式我學到了很多。
Read the article and complete the chart.
How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.Many said they learnt by using English.Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li,for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little;When we asked about studying grammar, she said,"I never study grammar.If s too boring."
Wei Ming feels differently. He s been learning English for six years and really loves it.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.He also thinks that watching English movies isn't a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English.Students get lots of practice and they also have fun.She added that having conversati-ons with friends was not helpful at all. "We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese," she said.
你怎樣才能學習最好?
這周我們問在新星中學讀書的學生學好英語的最有效的途徑是什麼。很多學生說他們是在使用英語的過程中學習的。一些學生有更多獨特的建議。就拿李麗蓮來說吧,她說學習新詞的最好方法是閱讀英語雜志。她說記住流行歌曲的歌詞也有一些幫助。當我們問起有關語法學習的問題時,她說:「我從來不學習語法,它太枯燥了。」
魏明的感覺則不同。他學英語有6年之久,並且真的很喜歡它。他認為學習語法是學好語言的一種極有效的方法。他也認為看英語電影是一種不錯的方法,因為他能注視著演員說話。然而,有時他會因為演員說得太快而感到厭煩。
劉暢說參加學校的英語俱樂部是提高她的英語水平的最好途徑。學生們進行大量練習的同時,也感受到快樂。她還說與朋友們交談一點幫助也沒有。她說:「當我們談的起勁時,那麼我們最終還是說中文。」
望能盡早幫助你,我們都是初三的,以後有疑問,就互相聯系啦~~(這是從一網站粘貼的)
I. 初三英語知識點有哪些
1、時間和頻度副詞。
就是與表示時間、頻率相關的英語單詞,例如現在、每天、之前、昨天、曾經,等等:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally等。
2、地點副詞。
在英語里表示地點和位置關系的副詞稱為地點副詞,常放在動詞前面。 常見的表示地點的副詞是home,here,there,upstairs,downstairs等。
3、方式副詞
大多數方式副詞在賓語或動詞後面。單一的方式副詞有時可以用在主語和動詞之間。常見的方式副詞有:carefully、gracefully、well、fast 、badly、hard、dishonestly等。
4、程度副詞
用來表示動詞,形容詞或其他副詞的程度,一般用在動詞前,常見的程度動詞有:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly。
5、疑問副詞
常用在句首,用來引導名詞,常見的疑問副詞是:how, when, where, why。
J. 初三英語九年級上冊第一課應該講什麼
1、教師的語言要生動風趣,能夠吸引學生。
語言是教師傳遞知識,影響學生的主要手段。教師的語言只有做到通俗易懂,深入淺出,生動活潑,有邏輯性,才能吸引學生的注意力。
所以我一進入課堂,首先用英語向同學們打招呼,接著用流利的英語介紹自己,然後我又給同學唱了一首英文歌曲,邊唱邊伴著動作,最後拿起自己已經准備好的教具,如商標,產品使用說明書或拿起學生身邊的文具,如鉛筆、橡皮、尺子等用英語解釋。
所有這些,主要是讓學生感受一下英語的氣氛,喚起學生學習英語的慾望。看得出,學生聽得全神貫注,每個學生都投來羨慕的目光。後來,有不少學生在作文中寫到:「我多麼羨慕英語老師啊,英語講得就像一個播音員似的,如果我也能講口流利的英語多好啊!「
2、明確學習英語的重要性,從而使學生主動、自覺去學好英語。
英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言,是國際通用語言之一。在國際政治、軍事、經濟、科技、文化、貿易、交通、運輸等領域,通常以英語為交往工具。
全世界60%的廣播節目是用英語進行的,70%以上的郵件是用英語書寫的,80%以上的網面是用英語製作的,3/4的科技資料是用英語發表的,絕大部分的國際會議是用英語作為第一通用語言的。隨著我國經濟的發展,科技進步,WTO的加入,西部的開發,奧運申辦的成功,2010年世博會的舉辦等等。
幫助學生樹立學習英語的信心
教師上課時要講求語言藝術。語言藝術對調動學生學習英語的興趣,堅定學好英語的信心有著重要的作用。鑒於小學時各校的師資力量不均衡,以至有的學生學過英語。
迫切需要人們用英語去了解整個世界。21世紀這個以網路技術和電子商務為代表的信息時代,如果專業技術過硬且又具備良好的外語素質,將更有利於自己適應社會的需求和競爭。因此,我們必須掌握這個交流工具,以便在我國的現代化建設和國際事務中作出應有的貢獻。