1. 人教版八年級上冊一單元英語知識點
Unit1
1. 疑問詞how的用法
(1) 用什麼手段，方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don』t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情況如何（指身體健康狀況） How are you?
(3) how many，how much表示「多少」
how many後接可數名詞復數，how much接不可數名詞。
(4) how often是對動作發生的「次數」提問,詢問的是頻率「多久一次」
(5) How old...? 詢問年齡 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎麼樣？ How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可數名詞，意為「時間」。What time is it?
表示可數名詞，意為「次數，倍數」--------注意「次數」的表達方法
一次 once， 兩次 twice，三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示「……幾次」的表達方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做運動)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意為「就……而論」，「至於」
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示「對……有益（有好處）」 be bad for... 對……有害/無益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
7.When + 從句 當……時候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.
8. try todo sth. 盡量/盡力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顧
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 與……一樣/與……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起來跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 這本書跟那本書不一樣。
11. kind of = a little ‚a kind of 一種 eg.I think I』m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有點不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也許，可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
13. although = though 雖然
Although he』s ill, he goes to school ontime.
14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 許多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副詞，意為「在某個時候」，「某時」eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名詞片語，意為「一段時間」，做時間狀語用
(3) some times是名詞片語，意為「幾次，幾倍」
（4）sometimes 是頻度副詞，意為「有時」eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象）grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。
It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
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2. 人教版八年級上冊英語比較級知識點(詳細版）
◎比較級
[漢語拼音]bǐjiàojí
[英文]comparative degree
[解釋]在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加
A. 「比較級+ and +比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來越涼爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
風變得越來越大。
B. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」，表示「越……越……」。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍數的比較級用法：
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞，雙寫結
尾的輔音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i，再加
-er，-est
少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily
2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意對應句型，遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠詞的使用，後有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。
比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講吧
the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型轉換：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
參考資料：http://z..com/question/47302849.html?si=1&wtp=wk
http://ke..com/view/836446.html?wtp=tt
3. 新人教版八年級上冊英語第二單元重點單詞,短語
【重點單詞】
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家務勞動
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾經;在時候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾經
twice [twaɪs] adv.兩倍;兩次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.網際網路
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.節目;程序;課程;節目單
full [fʊl] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.搖擺;鞦韆 v.搖擺;旋轉
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或許;也許;可能
swing dance 搖擺舞
least [liːst] adj.較小的;較少的
at least 至少
hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不;難得
junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .結果;後果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在線的 adv.在線地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.電視機;電視節目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿過;憑借;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身體
mind [maɪnd] .頭腦;想法;意見;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.這樣的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科醫生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.雜志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多麼
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.幾乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.沒有人;沒有東西;毫無
less [les] adj.更少的;較少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要點;重點;小數點;目標;分數
【重點短語】
1. help with housework 幫助做家務活
2. go shopping 去購物
3. on weekends 在周末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 幾乎不
6. once a week 每周一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看電影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上網/用網
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課
13. swing dance 搖擺舞
14. play tennis 打網球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 鍛煉身體
19. be good for 對…...有好處
20. go camping 去野營
21. in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間
22. not...at all 根本不
23. the most popular 較流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫
26. more than 過/多於
27. Old habits die hard. 舊習慣難改
28. hard=difficult 困難的
29. less than 少於/不到
4. 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
5. 八年級上冊英語句型和知識點人教版所有的都要
Unit 1
不定代詞（anything，something，someone,anyone等)+形容詞
Seem to do sth.
It seems that +句子
Decide to do sth.
Try to do sth. 盡力做
Try doing sth. 試著做
Enough +名詞
動詞+enough
In excitement 興奮的
before 在…之前
6. 人教版新目標八年級英語上冊知識點
Unit4 What』s the best movie theater?
movie theater電影院
close to…離……近
clothes store服裝店
in town在鎮上
so far到目前為止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鍾的路程
talent show才藝表演
have....in common 有...共同點
around the world世界各地；全世界
more and more……越來越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各種各樣的
be up to是……的職責；由……決定
not everybody並不是每個人
make up編造（故事、謊言等）
play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響
for example例如
take…seriously認真對待
give sb. sth.給某人某物
come true（夢想、希望）實現；達到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？
How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣?
much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一
7. 人教版八年級英語上所有知識點
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過.
have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
8. 人教版初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用
How
引導特殊疑問句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用
how
引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接著),
then(然後),
finally(最後)
等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does
的兩種一般將來時態形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用
can,
shall,
will
等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊！
9. 人教版英語八上10單元有哪些知識點
2013 年秋人教版新目標八年級上冊英語 Units1-10 單元知識點歸納 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家裡 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營 quite a few 相當多 study for 為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分時間 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 have a good time 玩得高興 of course 當然 feel like 給……的感覺； 感受到 go shopping 去購物 in the past 在過去 walk around 四處走走 because of 因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 繼續 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出來 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來…… look+adj. 看起來…… nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來…… arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 幫助做家務 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 幾乎從 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互聯網 swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 go to bed early 早點睡覺 play sports 進行體育活動 be good for 對……有好處 go camping 去野 營 not…at all 一點兒也不…… in one』s free time 在某人的業余時間 the most popular 最受歡迎的 such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard 積習難改 go to the dentist 去看牙醫 morn than 多於；超過 less than 少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎麼樣？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……? 主語+find+that 從句. ……發現…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I』m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 關心；介意 as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one』s heart 感動某人 be good at 擅長…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…與……一樣…… be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 bring out 使顯現；使表現出 in fact 事實上；實際上 be good with 善於與……相處 be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣…… 對某人來說，做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音樂天賦 the singing competition 唱歌比賽 be different from 與……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成績 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 與……相像的/類似的 the same as 和……相同；與……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較 級， 表示「較……」或「更……」的意思 （兩者之間進行比較） 標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,a , lot,a little；3）最高級，表示「最……」的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加 定冠詞 the，後面可帶 in（of）短語來什麼比較的范圍。 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規則變化： 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 最 高 級 單音 節詞 和部 分雙 音節 詞 一般在詞尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 詞尾的詞， late fine 加-r 或-st 重讀閉音節詞詞尾 只有一個輔音字母 時，先雙寫輔音字 母，再加-er 或-est 以「輔音字母+y」結 尾的雙音節詞，先把 「y」改為「i」，再加 -er 或-est 在詞前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音節 詞和部 分雙音 節詞 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規則變化： 原 級 比較級 good/well better best 最高級 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther（更遠） further 更深遠） （ worst most least farthest(最遠) furthest 最深遠） （ as…(原級)as 與……一樣…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What』s the best movie theater? movie theater 電影院 close to…離……近 clothes store 服裝店 in town 在鎮上 so far 到目前為止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車 10 分鍾的路程 talent show 才藝表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越來越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to 是……的職責；由……決定 not everybody 並不是每個人 make up 編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/ 有影響 for example 例如 take…seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現； 達到 Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？How do you like…?你認為……怎麼樣？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of…?你認為……怎麼樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可數名詞的復數 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 認為 learn from 從……獲得；向……學習 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 談話節目 game show 游戲節目 soap opera 肥皂劇 go on 發生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 一雙； 一對 try one』s best 盡某人最大努力 as famous as 與……一樣有名 have a discussion about 就……討論 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.』s place 代替；替換 do a good job 幹得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西 interesting information 有趣的資料 one of……之一 look like 看起來像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象徵 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎麼樣？ be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 Unit6 I』m going to study computer science. grow up 成長；長大 every day 每天 be sure about 對……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 類的 write down 寫下；記下 have to do with 關於；與……有關系 make sure 確信；務必 different kinds of 不同種 take up 開始做；學著做 hardly ever 幾乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 years old 活動 200 歲 free time 空 閑時間 in danger 處於危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station 太空站 look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多；成百 上千 the same…as…與……一樣 over and over again 多次；反復地 get bored 感到厭煩的 wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做…… fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多…… less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（片語） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 There will be + 主語+其他 將會有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 It』s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等） ；打開 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 還有一件事 a piece of 一片/張/段/首…… at this time 在這時 a few 一些；幾個 fill… with…用……把……裝滿 cover…with…用……覆蓋…… one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time 很長時間 how many+可數名詞復數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少…… It』s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然後…….最後…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 為……做准備 go to the doctor 去看醫生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 幫助我的父母 come to the party 來參加聚會 another time 其他時間 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚會 hang out 常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow 後天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 look after 照看；照顧 accept an invitaton 接受邀請 turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 這個月末 look forward to 盼望； 期待 the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing 書面回復 go to the concert 去聽音樂會 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test 為考試學習 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作業 do homework 做家庭作業 go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學後 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what 引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語） ！ What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語） ！ help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人 What』s today?今天是什麼日子？ What』s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家裡 take the bus 乘公共汽車 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 進行班 級聚會 half the class 一半的同學 make some food 做些食物 order food 訂購食物 have a class meeting 開 班會 at the party 在聚會上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯條 in the end 最後 make mistakes 犯錯誤 go to the party 去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 go to college 上大學 make（a lot of）money 賺（許多）錢 travel around the world 環游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球運動員 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某 人的氣 in the future 在將來 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成兩半 solve a problem 解決問題 school clean-up 學校大掃除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.給某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事 It』s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
10. 人教版八年級英語上冊unit3單詞知識點
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【復習目標】
● 會使用現在進行時態表示未來計劃
● 會使用wh-特殊疑問句
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼？我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯：周末他要做什麼？他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什麼？他要去野營。
2．Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻譯：王林要和誰一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長城。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻譯：你要去西藏多長時間？
他們假期要在家裡呆一個月。
5．What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那裡要做什麼？ 我要在山區里遠足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我們返回學校時，你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯：我來把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長大時想當一名時裝雜志的記者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I』m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國度假。
8．I』m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I』m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那裡呆3個星期。
翻譯：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大約1個月。
9．What is it like there? 那裡什麼樣子？
翻譯：那部電視劇怎麼樣？
那裡的天氣怎麼樣？
你和誰一起去？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你一些有關你假期計劃的問題嗎？
翻譯：我能吃點肉嗎？
他向我打聽你家的情況。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最後他決定去加拿大。
翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次，我想有所改變。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他將在6月的第一個星期動身，一直呆到9月。
翻譯：他想度過一個輕松的假期。
我想要過一個令人興奮的假期。
13. Please don』t forget to close the door when you leave.
你離開時，請別忘記關門。
14．She couldn』t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯：我聽說泰國是一個觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動身去香港。