『壹』 八年級下英語第八單元section B 3a知識詳解
新目標英語八年級下冊第八單元Section B 內容詳解A八年級下冊6-10 2011-02-12 00:00:00 閱讀305 評論0 字型大小：大中小 訂閱
Section B 內容詳解 1a
Which of these animals would be good pets? Which would be bad pets? Write them in the diagram and compare your choices with your classmates.
下面哪些動物會成為好的寵物，哪些會成為不好的寵物，把它們寫在格子里，然後與你的同學比較一下。1b
GROUPWORK 小組活動
Make a list of the pets you have. What's the most popular pet? What's the most unusual pet? Tell the class．列出你所擁有的寵物清單。最受歡迎的寵物是什麼？最罕見的寵物是什麼？告訴全班同學。
A：Cats are the most popular pets．貓是最受歡迎的寵物。
B：Parrots are the most unusual① pets．鸚鵡是最不尋常的寵物。
2a
Listen and number the pets in the order you hear them. Write the numbers on the lines in the chart.
聽錄音，按你聽到的順序給這些寵物排序，把數字寫在橫線上。
Pets寵物
Comments說明
____ hamster倉鼠
not friendly enough不夠友好的
____ snake蛇
too boring太無聊的
____ goldfish金魚
short hair短毛的
____ dog狗
nice好看的
____ cat貓
hair is too long毛發太長
easy to take care of容易照料的
too scary太嚇人
friendly友好的
interesting有意思的
beautiful漂亮的
聽力原文
Girl1：So， what kind of pet do you want to get? 你想要哪種寵物呢？
Girl2：How about a goldfish? Fish are easy to take care of.
一條金魚怎樣呢？魚非常容易照料。
Girl3：They're too boring／How about a snake? Snakes are interesting.
它們太無聊了／一條蛇怎樣呢？蛇非常有趣。
Girl2：Eeew! Snakes are too scary! Let's get s nice pet like a cat.
呦，蛇太可怕了！讓我們養一個可愛的寵物，比如說貓。
Girl1：A cat? I don't like cats. Cats aren't friendly enough.
一隻貓？我不喜歡貓，貓不夠友好。
Girl2：Well then， how about a dog? Dogs make great pets.
好吧，那一隻狗怎樣？狗是最棒的寵物。
Girl1：That's true. Hey， how about that dog? Isn't he beautiful?
沒錯，嘿，看那隻狗怎樣呢？它不漂亮嗎？
Girl3：Yes， but his hair is too long．I don't want to clean up dog hair every day．漂亮，但它的毛太長了，我不想每天給它清洗。
Girl1：Oh， all right. Well， that hamster over there looks nice. He seems friendly， and he has short hair。
噢，好吧，那邊那隻倉鼠看起來很好，它好像很友好，而且毛很短。
Girl2：Yeah， he's perfect! 是的，它太完美了。
Girl3：Let's get him! 就要它了！
參考答案：
5 2 1 4 3
2b
Listen again and draw lines to match the pets with the comments.
再聽一遍，把寵物與說明連線。
2b題參考答案：
hamster：friendly，nice，short hair
snake：too scary，interesting
goldfish：too boring，easy to take care of
dog：beautiful，too hairy
cat：nice，not friendly enough
2c
PAIRWORK 結對練習
What do you think is the best pet for these people? Fill in the chart. about your choices．你認為什麼對這些人來說是最好的寵物？填入表格，一下你的選擇。
People人
pets寵物
Why原因
a 6-year-old child②
一個六歲在的孩子
goldfish金魚
easy to take care of③
容易照料
an 80-year-old grandmother
一個80歲的老奶奶
a 16-year-old boy
一個16歲的男孩
A：I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
我認為對一個6歲大的孩子來說，狗是最好的寵物。
B：Really? I don't agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
真的嗎？我不同意，狗太難養了。
A：How about a goldfish? 金魚呢？
B：¼
3a
Read the article and answer these questions．讀文章回答問題。
1．Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?
你為什麼認為大肚豬受歡迎？
2．What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?
養這個寵物的好處和壞處是什麼?
The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig．David Smith of North London has had d pot-bellied pig named④ Connie for three years.「Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets，」said David，「She watches TV on the sofa with me every night. She's my best friend.」However， life with a pig isn't always perfect.「When I got my pig， she was small.」said David，「but she eats a lot⑤. Now she's too big to⑥ sleep in the house， so I made her a special pig house. Also， pigs need a lot of love. Sometimes I don't have enough time to spend with her.」
這些天來最時髦的寵物是大肚豬。來自倫敦北部的大衛·史密斯已養了一個叫康妮的大肚豬三年了。「大肚豬能成都市最好的寵物。」大衛說，「她每天晚上坐在沙發上和我一起看電視。她是我最好的朋友」。然而和豬一起生活並不總是完美的。「當我得到她時，她還小。」大衛說，「但她吃得多。現在她已大得不能在房子里睡了。所以我為她做了一個特別的豬窩。雖然，豬需要許多愛，但有時我卻沒有足夠的時間陪她。」
參考答案：
1．Pot-bellied pigs make good friends.
2．The advantages are that they can watch TV on the sofa when they are small. The disadvantages are that they get too big to sleep in the house and they need a lot of love.
3b
Look at these notes about hamsters and write an article about them.
看這些關於倉鼠的記錄，寫一篇關於他們的文章。
hamsters are popular，quiet，clean
easy to take care of
倉鼠受歡迎，安靜、干凈
易養
cheaper than rabbits or cats
small
比貓和兔子更便宜
小
sometimes noisy at night
sleep all day
有時晚上很吵
整天睡覺
Hamsters are popular pets. People like them because they are quiet and clean.
倉鼠是受歡迎的寵物。人們喜歡他們是因為他們安靜且干凈。
3c
What kind of animal do you like? Write a magazine article about the animal， but don't say what the animal is.
你喜歡哪種動物，寫一篇關於這種動物的文章，但別說出這個動物是什麼。
This pet is unusual. It's easy to take care of⑦ and it talks.
這個寵物不尋常。它易養且會說話。
4
GROUPWORK 小組活動
Talk about the good points and bad points of keeping pets in an apartment， and fill in the table.
談論在公寓中養寵物的優缺點，填表。
Good Points優點
Bad Doints缺點
good company好朋友
can be noisy會很吵
要 點 解 疑
①usual形容同，意為「通常的；平常的；習慣的」。加前綴-un則成為反義詞即unusual，意為「不平常的、異常的」。
在英語中有很多形容詞，加前綴-un之後成為反意詞。
例如：happy高興 unhappy不高興
important重要的 unimportant不重要的
useful有用的 unuseful沒有用的
unusual為多音節詞，變比較級時加more，最高級加most。
例如：out going開朗的→more out going更開朗→most outgoing最開朗
②歲數的表示方法主要有三種：
例如：Amy is 16 years old． 句中除1歲外，其餘必用復數years
Amy is a 16-year-old girl． 當作定語時結構為「基數詞-year-old」。
Amy is at the age of 16． at the age of＋基數詞
Amy is a girl of 16． n.＋of＋基數詞。
③take care of¼意為「照料、照顧」，同意片語為look after。
例如：She takes care of everybody她關心大家。
Take care of your health注意你的健康。
Please take care of yourself請照顧你自己。
My mother is ill in bed. I must look after her.
母親病倒了，我必須照顧她。
④named為動詞name的過去分詞，在此作定語修飾pig，可換作called。
name為動詞。意為「給……取名」。
例如：They named their son John．他們給孩子取名為約翰。
The child is named after his father.
那孩子的名字是按他父親的名字取的。
name意為「列舉，說出……的名字」。
例如：Can you name all the plants in the garden?
你能說出花園里所有植物的名字嗎？
Can you name some presidents of the United States?
你能說出一些美國總統的名字嗎？
name為名詞，意為「名字」。
例如：His name is Ben．他的名字是本。
⑤a lot意為「許多」，修飾名詞必須是a lot of＋名詞；修飾動詞時直接放在動詞後。
例如：I have a lot of homework to do．我有很多作業要做。
There are a lot of books in the school library.
在學校圖書館里有很多書。
I know a lot about her．我很了解她。
⑥too¼to太……以致不能（too之後接形容詞和副詞）。
例如：The boy is too short to reach the apples.
那個男孩子個太矮，夠不著那些蘋果。
He is too young to join the army．他年齡大小不能參軍。
The man is too old to walk．這個人老得不能走了。
enough¼to「足夠能……」是too¼to的相反句式。
例如：The box is light enough for me to carry．這個箱子很輕，我能抬得動。
The boy wasn't old enough to join the army.
那個孩子歲數不夠，不能參軍。
⑦It's easy to do sth．做某事容易
例如：It's easy to speak English．說英語很容易。
It's easy to learn Chinese well．學好語文是很容易的。
句式It's＋形容詞（原形）＋to do sth．做某事怎樣
例如：It's important to read．讀書是很重要的。
It's difficult to learn English well．學好英語是很困難的。
『貳』 英語八年級下冊每個單元應該掌握的知識點拜託各位了 3Q
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】I重點句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?【重點語法】1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。【寫作要求】可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵【考點聚焦】1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的區別: gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」 collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
『叄』 八下英語知識點有哪些
如下：
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事如何？
2. It doesn』t seem adj. to do sth...
It doesn』t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4. … so… that+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候他使金箍棒變得如此小以至於他可以把它放在耳朵里。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因為它們如此之大以至於走到另一邊花費了很長時間。
6. ...not...until十從句 直到......才......
Don』t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之後才能吃。
『肆』 求八年級下冊英語8單元b部分2b翻譯和英文概括
When Sarah was a teenager, she argued about everything her family said. But five years ago, when she was studying abroad in Britain, she heard a song full of rich feelings on the radio.
當薩拉（Sarah）十幾歲時，她對家人所說的每一件事經常爭吵。但是在五年前，她正在海外英國留學時，她聽見了廣播播出的一首充滿豐富感情的回家之歌。
It reminds Sarah of going back to meet her family and friends in America. She began to realize how much, in fact, she missed them all. Since then, she has become a fan of American country music.
這讓薩拉（Sarah）想起回去見在美國的家人和朋友。她開始意識到，事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。從那時起，她成了美國鄉村音樂的狂熱愛好者（粉絲fans）。
Country music is a kind of traditional music in the south of the United States. Nashville is the birthplace of country music. Now many songs about modern American life, such as important money and success, belong to country music.
鄉村音樂是美國的南部地區的一種傳統音樂。納什維爾（美國田納西州府）是鄉村音樂的發源地。現在很多描述美國現代生活的歌曲，比如重要的金錢與成功，都是屬於鄉村音樂。
Country music not only reminds people of "the good old days": people treat each other well and trust each other. It also reminds us that freedom is the most important thing in life: hearty laughter, sincere friends, harmonious family, beautiful natural scenery and simple rural scenery.
鄉村音樂不僅讓人們想起「過去美好的時光」：人們善待彼此，互相信任。還提醒我們，生活中最重要的是自由：爽朗的歡笑，真誠的朋友，和睦的家庭，美不勝收的自然風光和淳樸鄉村景色。
這部分內容主要考察的是從句的知識點：
從屬子句，是復句中具有分屬地位的分句，它是一種絕大部分語言都有的語法結構。在現代漢語的語法中，「從句」不作為專業術語被使用。
在現代英語的語法中，從句指復合句中不能獨立成句，但具有主語部分和謂語部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引導詞（Connective）引導的非主句部分。現在中國教育的「從句」二字常指現代英語的從句結構，故以下只列出現代英語的從句。
『伍』 八年級下冊英語unit8Reading知識點
1,why dont you +do why not do
2,enough adj.足夠的,修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞,可以放在名詞前面,也可以放在名詞後面;adv.足夠地,修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞,並放在其後。
3, 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj. / adv. + that從句。例如：
二、 在「such... that...」句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是「如此……以致於……」但當名詞前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等詞修飾時，句子中要用「so...that...」而不能用「such...that...」。
三、 so與that也可連起來寫，即變成：... so that ...(以便 / 為了……)，引導目的狀語從句。例 1. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
四、以「so...that」引導的結果狀語從句可以轉換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉換為「...enough to...」或「...too...to」句型，但這種轉換必須符合下列條件：
1. 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可用「enough to do sth.」來轉換。例如：
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
2. 當主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時，可以用「enough for sb. to do sth.」來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。例如：
The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
3. 當主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時，可以用「too...to」來替換。例如：
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →
The girl is too young to dress herself.
4. 當主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時，如果要用「too...to...」替換「so...that...」，則用介詞for引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用「too...for sb. to do sth.」來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. →
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
4,easy to take care of =easy to look after 容易照顧
5，sth+ named/called 某事被叫做。。。。。
6，take sb out to dinner 出去吃飯
7，rather than do
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.
他寧願說謊也不願連累朋友。
Shall we go for a walk rather than watch television?
咱們不看電視，出去散步，好不好？
rather than後接動詞原形表示主觀抉擇
rather than to do
I decided to write rather than(to) telephone.
我決定寫信而不是打電話。
They prefer to die fighting rather than(to) live in enslavement.
他們寧可戰死，也不肯活著受奴役。
13)I prefer to work rather than(to) remain idle.我寧願工作而不願閑著。
rather than 後接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。但rather than位於句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。
接動名詞
8)I always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute,
我總是願意早開始而不願意把所有事情都留到最後才做。
9)He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.
他那時是在寫信而不是看報紙。
8，fall asleep half way through it 進行到一半時睡著了
9，enter to sth 參加某事
10，as well as 和。。。一樣
11，encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人干某事
12,make a progress 取得成功
『陸』 八下英語知識點總結歸納有哪些
1、It』s +形容詞＋for sb. + to do sth.做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
2、情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。意為＂應該．．．..."。should（應當，應該）用於所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。
I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
3、maybe與may be
（1）maybe是副詞，譯為「也許、可能」，相當於「perhaps」。
如：Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
（2）may be中的may為情態動詞，譯為「可能是．．．...」。如：
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也來自美國。
4、few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系：
（1）few / a few用來修飾可數名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a few表示肯定意義，有幾個。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。
（2）little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有；a little表示肯定意義，有一點兒。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎？
5、常見動詞短語結構有下面幾種：
（1）動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄；turn off 關掉；stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
（2）動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽；look at 看；belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
（3）動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出；run out of 用完，耗盡
（4）動詞+名詞+介詞 如：take part in參加；catch hold of 抓住
『柒』 150分求八年級下新課標英語6，7，8單元重要知識點重點句型
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重點短語：run out of 用完；用盡
by the way 順便說說
be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣
more than 比……多
far away 在遠處
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人
in fact 實際上
room 房間（用於可數名詞）；空間（用於不可數名詞）
common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高級
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重點短語：not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語：fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送；分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞