『壹』 陶瓷的英語介紹
"陶瓷"是一種通稱,"陶"和"瓷"在質地上、物理性能上有很大區別。中國是最早製造陶器的國家之一,是最早發明瓷器的國家。
陶器的出現大約在距今1萬年左右,中國進入新石器時代,開始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的發明。中國陶器的分布比較廣泛,主要集中的在黃河流域和長江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器時期比較有代表性的文化類型,以彩陶為特點,也稱"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和廟底溝兩個類型,裝飾圖案有很高的藝術價值。馬家窯文化是新石器晚期的文化類型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今約5000年。黑陶是繼彩陶之後的又一偉大創造發明,距今約4000年的龍山文化時期,出現了工藝獨特的蛋殼陶。近些年來,山東、河北一帶多有仿製,有較高的收藏價值。秦漢時期的陶俑,是我國古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技術和藝術達到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清兩代的紫砂器等,都是中國陶器文物的重要內容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的總稱。陶瓷的傳統概念是指所有以粘土等無機非金屬礦物為原料的人工工業產品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物經混煉,成形,煅燒而製成的各種製品。由最粗糙的土器到最精細的精陶和瓷器都屬於它的范圍。對於它的主要原料是取之於自然界的硅酸鹽礦物(如粘土、長石、石英等),因此與玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工業,同屬於"硅酸鹽工業"(Silicate Instry)的范疇。
陶瓷的發展史是中華文明史的一個重要的組成部分,中國作為四大文明古國之一,為人類社會的進步和發展做出了卓越的貢獻,其中陶瓷的發明和發展更具有獨特的意義,中國歷史上各朝各代不同藝術風格和不同技術特點。英文中的"china"既有中國的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中國就是"陶瓷的故鄉"。
早在歐洲人掌握瓷器製造技術一千多年前,中國人就已經製造出很精美的陶瓷器。中國是世界上最早應用陶器的國家之一,而中國瓷器因其極高的實用性和藝術性而備受世人的推崇。
所謂陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石礦做胎體,用長石和石英等原料制釉,並且通過成型、乾燥、燒制而成的製品,主要有日用、藝術、和建築陶器等三種。考古發現已經證明中國人早在新石器時代(約公元前8000)就發明了陶器。原始社會晚期出現的農業生產使中國人的祖先過上了比較固定的生活,客觀上對陶器有了需求。人們為了提高生活的方便,提高生活質量,逐漸通過燒制粘土燒制出了陶器。
隨著近代科學技術的發展,近百年來又出現了許多新的陶瓷品種。它們不再使用或很少使用粘土、長石、石英等傳統陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至擴大到非硅酸鹽,非氧化物的范圍,並且出現了許多新的工藝。美國和歐洲一些國家的文獻已將"Ceramic"一詞理解為各種無機非金屬固體材料的通稱。因此陶瓷的含義實際上已遠遠超越過去狹窄的傳統觀念了。
迄今為止,陶瓷器的界說似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用鋁硅酸鹽礦物或某些氧化物等為主要原料,依照人的意圖通過特定的物理化學工藝在高溫下以一定的溫度和氣氛製成的具有一定型式的工藝岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷質還具有不同程度的半透明度,通體是由一種或多種晶體或與無定形膠結物及氣孔或與熟料包裹體等微觀結構組成。
陶瓷工業是硅酸鹽工業的主要分支之一,屬於無機化學工業范圍.但現代科學高度綜合,互相滲透,從整個陶瓷工業製造工藝的內容來分析,它的錯綜復雜與牽涉之廣,顯然不是僅用無機化學的理論所能概括的。
陶瓷製品的品種繁多,它們之間的化學成分.礦物組成,物理性質,以及製造方法,常常互相接近交錯,無明顯的界限,而在應用上卻有很大的區別。因此很難硬性地歸納為幾個系統,詳細的分類法各家說法不一,到現在國際上還沒有一個統一的分類方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
『貳』 陶藝的英文單詞下怎麼讀
中文：陶藝
英文：ceramics
發音：ceramics 英[sɪˈræmɪks] 美[səˈræmɪks]
n. ; 陶瓷製品; 陶瓷器; 制陶藝術; 陶瓷裝潢藝術
『叄』 英語版陶藝的歷史，製作的過程
選土，風化，過篩或過濾，陳腐，揉練，成型，晾曬或烘乾，窯燒
『肆』 與陶瓷藝術相關的英語句子
1.
然而，他短暫的一生卻在石灣陶瓷藝術歷史上，寫-下了光輝的篇章。
However, hisshortlife but in the Shiwan ceramic art history, written - under a glorious chapter.
2.
這種感應不僅僅只保留在藝術陶瓷的本身，而應全方位、多角度把陶瓷藝術置身於各種藝術環境整體之中。
This reaction cannot exist only in the studio pottery itself, but also should place ceramic arts in thewhole of various artistic environment.
3.
本文結合陶藝教育需求及陶瓷藝術瓷燒成特點，對高溫燃氣梭式窯爐的燒成操作以及窯爐日常管理維護作了較為系統的闡述。
The feature of ceramicecationandceramicart is exquisitely combined in this article to introce themanipulation of high-temperature shuttle kiln and the way to maintain the kiln.
dict.cnki.net
『伍』 英語作文 如何做陶土藝術
Report from our correspondent sleeves, aprons, hands full of mud, the morning of January 22nd, reporters made a return to ceramists in Le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY gallery. Reporters sitting on the casting machine before there is a kind of mold, the pulling clay clouds into different shapes. In Le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY hall, pottery artists Wang Luxian explained little knowledge about pottery to reporters, and a demonstration of how the whole clay made simple cup shape. 'Turn to turn it into a barrel shape, good.' 'I do not know can not make the teacher demonstration appearance.'...... Reporters carefully looked at the side of pottery artists demonstration, talking about. After mastering the essentials, reporters eager to sit in the pulling embryo machine, rotating pulling embryo machine, caressing clay, start to get a little bit shaping. 'I want to do a cup, the results out like a bowl.' The little reporter Cui Hanyu took just made pottery said. Each small reporter out of the finished proct are beyond the expected in advance. 'I want to be a vase, I do but how also not, always a barrel shape, finally pottery teacher help me fix it.' Multifarious cup, bowl, vase, pen container reporters work, because ceramic procts do need to dry stereotypes, not immediately removed, need to wait a few days, so the little journalists attended the activity can be in three days at the end of the event to le Amoy handmade ceramic DIY hall to receive their own works. Newspaper reporter Zhang Shuang
本報訊套袖、圍裙、滿手的泥巴,1月22日上午,小記者們在樂淘陶藝手工DIY館做了回陶藝師。小記者們坐在拉坯機前有模有樣,把一團團的陶土提拉成不同的形狀。
在樂淘陶藝手工DIY館,陶藝師王路先給小記者們講解了有關陶藝的小知識,並示範如何將整塊的陶土做成簡單的杯子形狀。「轉著轉著就成一個桶的形狀了,好厲害。」「我都不知道能不能不做成老師示範的樣子。」……小記者們一邊認真看著陶藝師的示範,一邊討論著。
在掌握了要領之後,小記者們躍躍欲試,坐在拉胚機前,轉動拉胚機,用手輕撫著陶泥,開始一點點塑形。「我想做一個杯子,結果弄出來的像個碗。」小記者崔涵宇拿著剛做好的陶藝品說。每個小記者做出來的成品都超乎了事先的預想,「原來我想做一個花瓶,我做的時候卻怎麼也成不了,總是一個桶的形狀,最後還是陶藝老師幫我弄好的呢。」
杯子、大碗、花瓶、筆筒等小記者們的作品五花八門,由於做好的陶藝製品需要晾乾定型,不能立刻取走,需要再等幾天,所以參加活動的小記者可以在活動結束的三天後到樂淘陶藝手工DIY館領取自己的作品。
『陸』 陶藝用英語怎麼說
Ceramic Art
『柒』 有關陶瓷英語翻譯
The advantage of purple sand:Resistant to cold and heat-proof, make tea to have no familiar soup flavor, can protect true joss-stick, and transmit heat slowness, not easily hot to the touch, braise tea with it, can't burst, either
Having a little of green porcelain:The color and luster is beautifully green, using to pour green tea, the United States of the more beneficial soup color
Relevant purple sand on the market of price:
General purple sand pot on the market, price 10 － 40 dollars
The pot of technical personnel system all in 100 －s 500 it
The pot of the craft teacher system, settle in 500 －s 2000 it
The craft master's work:Several dollar with around ten thousand 1000 dollars －s
『捌』 英語關於陶瓷方面的專業翻譯（在線等待）
1: Thin embryo your majesty Gao Mei lives gentleman, is engaged in the ceramic work already more than 50 years, accepts the Chinese country leader to invite many times, to visit various countries' head specially makes the ritual guest thin embryo large bowl, its work many times in places displays such as Hong Kong, Macao, Indonesia, because its bowl has the thin like paper, characteristics and so on Bai Ruyu, sound like Qing, Ming Rujing, but is deep famous litterateur's consistent high praise and the collection from all walks of life. This time unfolds the bowl is work its 71 year old of!
2: Hollows out the porcelain, high-quality goods of for the chinaware carving, is exquisite because of its technique, the color smooth is white and is famous, for the collection, gives a present the first choice!
3: The tobacco mosaic fights the decorative porcelain plum bottle, represented the Jingdezhen millennium Jindezhen's traditional elegant demeanor, the blue color has been lofty, the red riches and honor, completely obviously ancient times the Chinese imperial family's elegant demeanor, treasured for successive dynasties emperor and the highly placed people!
4: Occupies spring lives, Chinese Jingdezhen high-level instrial art master, presently for the German source porcelain instry's senior artist, the Chief Art Officer, is engaged in the ceramics to work in the recent 20 years, the work plain elegant, the rich modern breath, moreover many works bestow the foreign distinguished guest as the national present porcelain, experiences personally the Chinese everywhere ceramics amateur and collector's favor, this work young lad plays chess work for its high-quality goods, has the collection value extremely! The may search its work (to occupy spring lives, http://www. JDZMC. COM)
5: Mr. Yu Jinxi, was born in 1939, liked the fine arts creation since childhood, once the priceless gem mountain eight friend scholarship, presently for China high-level instrial art master, are called by the litchi chinensis your majesty, the chicken your majesty, over the years creates the work many by celebrity and so on Europe and America and Southeast Asia collects, in artistic circles reputation remoteness, this work three male charts, the litchi chinensis and so on, work for its representative, the collection value is extremely high.