❶ 英語語法時態知識點歸納
英語時態是英語語法復習中重要的一個知識點,提前做好相應的復習非常重要。下面是我為大家整理的關於英語語法時態知識點歸納,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
英語語法時態復習知識點
1. 一般現在時
①表示客觀事實或普通真理(不受時態限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100°C.
②表示現狀、性質、狀態時多用系動詞或狀態動詞;表示經常或習慣性的動作,多用動作動詞,且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知覺、態度、感情、某種抽象的關系或概念的詞常用一般現在時:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表「意願」,但不表示時態。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你願意接受並參加我們的舞會,我的家人會非常高興。
⑤少數用於表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現在時代替將來時,表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作。當be表示根據時間或事先安排,肯定會出現的狀態,只用一般現在時。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
2. 一般過去時
①一般過去時的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動作或狀態常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用於表達過去的習慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語,盡管從句中的動作先於主句發生,但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如:
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③表示兩個緊接著發生的動作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般過去時的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
英語完形填空復習試題
It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.
I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.
The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 「Young man,」 she said, 「this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…」
I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, 「Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .」
We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. 「Goodness, it’s missing.」
When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . 「When the letter came,」 He said, 「my life ended. I never married.」
We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (擁抱).
1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside
2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed
3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back
4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go
5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car
6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built
7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury
8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died
9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered
10. A. again B. still C. now D. then
11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall
12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively
13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath
14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last
15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured
16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly
17. A. also B. over C. right D. still
18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest
19. A. that B. if C. where D. when
20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious
參考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英語語法時態復習知識點BC
英語常見單詞
stamp郵票
envelope信封
package / parcel 包裹
overweight 超重
extra postage 額外郵資
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信
express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 陸地郵寄
open an account 開一個帳戶
相關 文章 :
1. 英語語法:動詞的時態和語態
2. 英語時態語法總結歸納
3. 英語語法16種時態總結
4. 初一英語語法學習知識點總結(詞法、句式、時態)
5. 英語語法大全總結
❷ 麻煩誰發個初二下冊英語知識點
1)stop to do 表示「停下來(正在做的事情)開始做別的事情」,stop為不及物動詞,不定式to do在句中作狀語,表示停下來的目的。 stop doing表示「停止干某事(即正在做的事)」,stop為及物動詞,doing作stop的賓語,表示所停止的事情。試比較:
①Every half an hour my uncle would stop to have a smoke.
每半小時我叔叔就會停下來抽支煙。(不能說…stop having…)
②Why are you still playing games here?Stop to work!你們為什麼還在這兒玩?停下來去幹活!(不能說 Stop working!)
③As soon as Bob saw me, he stopped talking to his girl friend and came over.
鮑勃一看到我就停止和他女友說話,走了過來。(不能說…stopped to talk…)
④It's really high time for you to stop smoking.
你確實該戒煙了。(不能說…stop to smoke. )
2)remember to do表示「記住要做某事」,不定式作賓語,指要做的事情。remember doing表示「記得做過某事」,doing作賓語,指以前做過的事情。
試比較:
①Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 記住離開房間時要關燈。(燈還沒關,是個未來的動作,不能說Remember turning off…)
② I must remember to tell him about her. 我得記住把她的情況告訴他。
(還沒告訴,未來動作,不能說…remember telling…)
③ I remember turning off the lights when I left the room. 我記得我離開房間時把燈熄了。(燈已熄,指過去的動作,不能說 I remember to turn off…)
④I remember telling him about her that day. 我記得那天告訴過他她的情況。(已告訴,指過去動作,不能說I remember to tell…)
3)forget to do表示「忘記做某事」,不定式作賓語,指要做的事情。 forget doing表示「忘了做過某事」,動詞-ing形式作賓語,指過去所做過的事情。
試比較:
①I'm sorry I forgot to post your letter. 對不起,我忘了給你寄信了。(信沒發,post動作沒發生,不能說…forgot posting…)
4)try to do,意思是作一番努力,試圖做某件困難的事。try doing表示試試做某件事情,看看會發生什麼情況。試比較:
①I once tried to learn Japanese. 我曾試著學會日語。(表示一種企圖,但沒學會。)
②It is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances.
5)like to do與like doing的區別不大,前者表一次性動作,而後者表經常性、習慣性動作。
只接動名詞(v-ing)作賓語的動詞及固定結構:advise, appreciate, enjoy, delay, escape, finish, keep, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, excuse, miss, avoid, complete, permit, prove等。Put off, spend some time in, keep(on), feel like, be busy, give off, be worth, be used to, can』t help, waste time(in), have difficulty in, what/how about, have a good time in, look forward to, devote to, pay attention to, stick to, insist on.
只接不定式(to do)的動詞,如:afford,agree,claim,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,be determined,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,resolve(決心),threaten,wish,arrange,undertake(答應),volunteer (志願),learn,etc.
❸ 六年級上冊英語必考知識點有哪些
一、詞彙。
traffic tools(交通工具):bike自行車,bus公共汽車,train火車,plane飛機,ship輪船,taxi計程車,ferry輪渡,sled雪橇,subway地鐵(乘坐某種交通工具用by,但步行要用on foot)。
by乘坐,slow down慢下來,foot腳,stop停下來,how怎樣,go to school上學,far遠的,usually通常,sometimes有時候,traffic lights交通燈,traffic rules交通規則,stop停止,wait等待,mean意思是,driver司機,right右邊,left左邊,must必須,know知道,over there那邊。
二、重點句型。
1、詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how。
(1)--How do you go/come to school?你怎樣去/來上學?--I go/come to school on foot.我走路去/來上學。
(2)--How does your father go to work?你父親怎樣去上班?--He goes to work by subway.他坐地鐵去上班。
2、詢問地點用疑問代詞where。
--Where is the nature park?自然公園在哪裡?--It』s near the post office.在郵局旁邊。
--Where are the teachers?老師們在哪裡?--They are in the teacher』s office.他們在辦公室里。
3、問路。
-- How can I get to the Fuxing hospital?我怎麼去福星醫院?--Take the No.57 bus over there.在那邊乘坐57路公交車。
4、交通規則。
Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. Don』t go at a red light.別闖紅燈。
In China ,people drive on the right side.在中國,人們靠右行駛。In the UK,people drive on the left side.在英國,人們靠左行駛。
5、頻度副詞是表示做的次數多少的詞語。從多到少依次排列為:always總是,usually通常,often經常,sometimes有時候,never從不。頻度副詞可以放在句首,也可以放在人稱的後面。例如:Usually I go to school by bus.=I usually go toschool by bus。
6、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.交通燈traffic lights,交通規則traffic rules .這兩個詞後面都一定要加s,絕對不能少。因為交通燈有紅黃綠三盞,一定是復數,交通規則不肯呢過只有一條,所以都一定要加s。
7、on foot=walk,都是走路的意思,但是用法不同,on foot用在句子末尾,而walk的用法與go相同,可以替代go的位置,例如:walk home走路回家,walk to school走路去上學,walk to work走路去上班,walk to hospital走路去醫院。
8、In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet在美國騎自行車的人必須戴頭盔。國家名縮寫前面要加the,縮寫字母都要大寫。如the USA美國the UK英國。