① 八年級上冊英語重點知識點歸納
八年級上冊英語知識點
1. see sb. do sth 「看見某人做了某事」 強調動作的全過程;
see sb. doing sth. 「看見某人正在做某事」 強調動作正在進行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。
2. join sb. 表示 「加入某人的行列」「和某人在一起」
join + 組織 表示 「加入某個組織」
take part in 表示 「參加某個活動」
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地點
arrive at + 小地點
get to + 地點 = reach + 地點
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 離開……
leave for… 動身去…/離開到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 後天他們要前往日本。
5. a few「幾個，一些」 修飾可數名詞
a little「一點點」 修飾不數名詞
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示「多久(時間)」; 提問時間段.
how often 表示 「多常; 多久一次」; 提問時間的頻率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長於(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年級英語語法知識
一般將來時
1. be going to 結構
① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測，指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain.
瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
2. will + 動詞原形
表示單純的'將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
---I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
② 表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
③ 表示許諾。
I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現在進行時表示將要發生的事。
I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
八年級英語基礎知識點
【重點單詞】
1. 詞形轉換
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)過去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness
start(同義詞)begin
far(反義詞)near
smoke(現在分詞)smoking
careless(反義詞)careful
important(比較級) more important
enjoy(現在分詞)enjoying
9.invent(名詞)invention; inventor
indoor(反義詞)outdoor
century(復數)centuries
coach(復數)coaches
feel (名詞)feeling
tiring(近義詞)tired
【重點短語】
1. have a soccer game 進行一場足球賽
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 離……有點遠
4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上
5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥
8. do one』s best 盡某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的氣
12. with one』s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 調高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分鍾後;馬上
17. on the phone 在電話中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要緊
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
② 從中讓我學習到了很多東西用英語怎麼說
從中讓我學習到了很多東西的英文：I learned a lot from it.
learn 讀法 英[lɜːn]美[lɝn]
1、作及物動詞的意思是： 學習；得知；認識到
2、作不及物動詞的意思是： 學習；獲悉
短語：
1、learn of聽說，聽到；獲悉
2、learn to do做事；學會做某事；學習做…
3、learn how to learn學習如何學習
4、learn by heart記住；默記；背誦
5、learn a lesson受到教訓
例句：
It's going to be tough, but these guys learn quickly.
這會很難，但是這些傢伙們學得很快。
(2)學到關於某事的很多知識英語擴展閱讀
一、learn的用法：
1、learn可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、動名詞、(帶疑問詞的)動詞不定式、或由that或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。當作「教」或「給某人一個教訓」解時,還可接雙賓語,偶爾還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
2、learn作「聽說,獲悉」解時,是傳達信息的動詞,常可用一般現在時來代替一般過去時。
3、learn用作不及物動詞作「吸取教訓」解時,多用於否定句。
二、learn的詞義辨析：
learn, ascertain, determine, discover, unearth這組詞都可表示「發現以前自己不知道的東西」。其區別是：
1、discover指經過調查、探索去發現已經存在或可能存在、事實上的東西,這種發現也可能出於偶然;
2、ascertain很少指偶然的發現,側重先前的無知與無把握,以及認真地去發現真理或真相;
3、determine比ascertain更強調尋找事實或真理,以解決爭端或爭執,主要用於科學和法律方面;
4、unearth指將隱藏的、被遺忘的、失去的或極其難以追尋的東西公之於眾或暴露於世,常常強調發現以前所做的認真長期的調查;
5、learn指獲得知識,發現者一般沒有或很少花多大力氣。
③ 九年級英語知識點總結(3)
9. have spare time 有空閑時間
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空閑時間
11. spare the time to do sth 抽時間做…
12. a film director 一名電影導演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那樣
15. World War II 第二次世界大戰
16. smooth music 悅耳的音樂
17. prefer A to B 比起B來更喜歡A
18. prefer doing A to doing B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 堅持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮喪
23. cheer sb up 使… 高興/ 振奮
24. have a happy ending 有個美滿的結局
25. try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那麼嚴重
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好辦法
28. make me feel even sadder 讓我感覺更傷心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的關於某個主題的信息
30. shut off my brain 關閉我的大腦
重點句型
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的曲子。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜歡這張CD的什麼?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什麼?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每個人的確都能從她的作品中領悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
無論怎樣，你都不能錯過這次展出。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣， 這支樂隊很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說，他們是偉大的。
11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你，我會改吃堅果。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
重點短語
1. be supposed to do sth 應該做…
2. be expected to do sth. 應該/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. for the first time 首次，第一次
6. people in Korea 韓國的人們
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式問候某人
8. be invited to sw. 被邀請去…...
9. be invited to do sth. 被邀請做…
10.welcome party 歡迎會
11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引導時間狀從)
12. as soon as sb can 盡可能快的......
13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)
14. on both sides of my face在我的兩個臉頰上
15. be from= come from 來自
16. be relaxed about 對…放鬆/隨意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一點
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我們與某人度過的時間
19.in our everyday lives 在我們的日常生活中
20. drop by 順便拜訪，隨便進入
21. make plans ( to do sth.) 計劃做某事
22. plan to do sth.計劃做某事
23. on the side of the face在臉的一側
24. the town center 在城鎮中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 盡可能多的…
26. be on time 守時
27. the capital of clocks and watches鍾表之都
28. after all 畢竟，終歸
29. at noon 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 遲到15分鍾
重點句型
1. He should have told me about it.
他本應該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我們時常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我們經常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。
5.We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
畢竟，我們是表之鄉。
7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想像的要好得多。
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
盡管我經常出一些錯，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現在我已經習慣了。
11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m graally getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承認，我發現記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習慣了，並且發現他們也不再那麼奇怪了。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
重點短語
1. make me sleepy 使我睏倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發瘋
3. the more…， the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let …down 使…...失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單
15. find out 發現
16. remain unhappy forever 仍舊永遠不幸福
17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
重點句型
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
—But that music make me sleepy.
——更願意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。
——但那種音樂使我睏倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5.Loud music makes me nervous.
吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6.Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
輕柔的音樂使我放鬆。
7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢和名譽並不總能使人幸福。
8.She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
9.Loud music makes me nervous.
吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
重點短語
1. take a shower洗 浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家裡
3. get back to school 返回學校
4. start teaching 開始教學
5. go off 響鈴
6. rush out the door 沖出房門
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件
9. full of unexpected 充滿著不可預知性
10. be about to do sth 正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著。
12. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起
13. jump out of bed 跳下床
14. collect the math homework 收數學作業
15. complete the work for my boss 完成老闆的工作
16. make the apple pie 製作蘋果餡餅
17. show up 趕到，出現
18. add the green beans 加綠豆莢
重點句型
1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
當我起床時，我哥哥已經進了浴室了。
2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
當我出來時，公汽已經走了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
當我到達學校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家裡了。
4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
當我走進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。
5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
當我到達晚會時， 其他的每個人都已經到了。
6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
當他把面條放進碗里時，他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。
7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前，他已經進入樓房了。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
重點短語
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
④ 初一下冊英語知識點總結
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結一
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結二
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強調“整體”，是單數;強調“成員”時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結三
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結四
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② Whhat + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.