❶ 初中譯林版牛津英語，一至三年級重點片語和翻譯
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
❷ 譯林英語小學知識點
教材是英語課程實施的重要組成部分，譯林英語主要學習的內容都有哪些呢?接下來我為你整理了譯林英語小學知識點，一起來看看吧。
譯林英語小學知識點(一)
1、現在進行時
表示：正在發生的事情或進行的動作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用
結構：主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.
如：Itis raining now. 外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now. 現在6點了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動詞移前，否定句在be動詞後+not.
2、一般現在時
表示：經常反復發生的事情或動作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構：主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother,the boy等詞時，動詞後加s或es.
如：Wehave an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don’t,doesn’t，後面動詞一定要還原。
3、一般過去時
表示：發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態，常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday;last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結構：主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。
注意：be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。
如：Myearphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個星期去哪了?我去 野營 了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。
問句有be動詞將be動詞移前，沒有be動詞藉助於did，後面動詞還原;
否定句有be動詞在後面加not，沒有藉助於didn't後面動詞還原。
4、一般將來時
表示：將要打算發生的事情或動作，常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), thisweek( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。
結構：主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。
如：Whatare you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去幹嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will後加not.
5、情態動詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may後一定加動詞原形。
如：Thegirl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不會 游泳 ，但是會滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teachercarefully.
不要再課上說話，你應該認真聽老師講。
6、祈使句
肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。
如：Openthe box for me ,please. 請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤，明天請早點起床!
Don’t walk on the grass! 不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海倫!不要爬樹。
7、go的用法
去幹嘛用go +動詞ing 如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…
8、比較
than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如：Mymother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben. 劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
9、喜歡做某事
用like+動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers. 蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在 春節 去玩花燈。
10、想要做某事
用would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the HistoryMuseum
11、some
用於肯定句中，在否定句和問句中改為any,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用
如：CanI have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
譯林英語小學知識點(二)
12、代詞
人稱代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前，主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。
賓格做賓語用，一般放在動詞或介詞後
如：Openthem for me. Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。
形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨使用，分別是my your his her its our your their
名詞性物主代詞相當於形物加名詞，它只能單獨使用後面不好加名詞，分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13、介詞
介詞後要麼不加動詞，加動詞只能加動詞ing形式
如：begood at running; do well in jumping;
14、時間介詞
季節前，月份前用介詞in 如：insummer;in March
具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞on
如：onSaturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在幾點鍾前用介詞at如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in 如：inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜間用at night。 另：季節，月份和星期前不好加the.
15、名詞復數構成的 方法
有規則的有：
(1)直接在名詞後加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結尾的加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如：study—studies;library—libraries;hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe結尾的改f, fe 為v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o結尾的我們學過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其餘加s,)
不規則的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16、動詞第三人稱單數的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加s
如：run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o結尾的加es
如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es
如：study—studies; carry—carries;
17、現在分詞的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ing 如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)雙寫詞尾加ing
如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不發音的e結尾的去e加ing
如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18、規則動詞過去式的構成
(1)直接在動詞後加ed
如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e結尾的直接加d
如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加ed
如：study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)雙寫詞尾加ed
如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不規則的有：am,is—was; are—were;do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat;see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came;steal—stole; read—read;
19、形容詞副詞比較級的構成
規則的有：
(1)直接在形容詞或副詞後加er 如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e結尾的加r 如：late—larer;
(3)雙寫詞尾加er 如：big—bigger; thin—thinner;fat—fatter;
(4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加er
如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不規則的有：
good, well—better(最高級為best); many, much---more(最高級為most);
far---farther;
20、rain與snow的用法
(1)作為名詞意思是 雨水 和雪是不可數名詞
如：Thereis a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：
動詞原形rain， snow; 第三人稱單數rains ，snows;
現在分詞raining; snowing
過去式rained; snowed;
如：①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②Itoften rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天經常下雨。
③It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④Itis going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：Itis often rainy here in spring.這兒的春天經常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家裡。
21、比較級
注意只有同類事物才可進行比較。
如：Myeyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer isnicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22、have, has
表示某人有(has用於第三人稱單數);Thereis/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意Therebe 句型的就近原則
單數或不可數用there is /was;
復數用there are/ were.
23、本身就是復數的詞
眼鏡glasses;耳機earphones; 鞋shoes;褲子trousers等詞本身是復數。
如：Myglasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示這雙，這副，一雙的時候用單數
如：Thereis a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24、五個母音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii,Oo, Uu;25一個的用法
a用於輔音前不是輔音字母前;an 用於母音前不是母音字母前。
如：Thereis an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in theword ‘student’.
25、時間表示法
(1)直接讀時鍾和分鍾
如6:10讀成 six ten; 7:30讀成seven thirty; 8:45讀成eight forty-five;
(2)用to與past表示
在半小時包括半小時以內用幾分past幾點
如：6：10讀成ten past six; 7:30讀成half past seven;
過了半小時用下一個鍾點差幾分
如7：45讀成a quarter to eight; 9:50讀成ten to ten;
26、基數詞變序數詞的方法
基變序有規律，結尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，結尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t，九去e， ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth;five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y為ie後加th別忘記(即整十數如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
幾十幾十位為基個位為序(如第二十一為twenty-first)。
另外強調序數詞前一定要加the。
27、日期的表示法
用the+序數詞+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March; 12月25日 the 25th of December.
譯林英語小學知識點(三)
28、both 表示兩者都
如：Myparents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如：Thestudents are all very excited.
29、節日的表示法
有day的節日前用on. 沒有day的節日前用at,
如：atChristmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’sDay.
30、激動興奮的
excited表示激動的，興奮地主語是人;
exciting表示令人激動的，令人興奮的主語是事情
如：Therunning race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
賽跑非常令人激動，因此所有的學生都很激動。
31、比較
兩者比較用比較級，三者以上比較用最高級
如：Whoruns faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
誰跑得更快，男孩還是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜歡哪個季節?我最喜歡秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜歡哪個季節，夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。
32、動詞還原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t後面動詞要還原。
如：Didshe watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
33、到了
到達用get to 但注意到家，到這兒，到那兒不可以加to
如：gethome; get here; get there,
另外gohome; come here; go there也一樣。
34、長著和穿著
長著什麼用with 如：the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿著什麼用in 如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或：thewoman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的婦女
35、讓某人做某事
用letsb後加動詞原形 如：Let’s water the flowers together.
是該做…的時候了用It’s time for+名詞或It’s time to +動原。
幫助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如：幫我學英語是 help me with my English
36、樹上
外來的東西在樹上用in the tree
如：thebird in the tree; 樹上長的用on the tree如：the apples on the tree
37、運動和樂器
球類之前不加the; 樂器之前必須加the
如：playthe piano; play football
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