1. 七年級下冊英語第四單元知識點
課前預習資料
學習目標：
1.知識目標
1)詞彙：doctor,reporter,policeofficer,waiter,bankclerk,salesassistant,?dangerous
2)句型：—Whatdoeshedo?—Heisawaiter.
—Whatdoyouwanttobe?—Iwanttobeanactor.
—Wheredoeshework?—Heworksatabank.
2.能力目標:談論有關職業的話題.為將來踏入社會求職打下基礎.
3.情感目標:熱愛學習,以便將來在各自不同的崗位上為建設祖國做出貢獻。
重點、難點
1.重點
1)--Whatdoyoudo?--Iamareporter.
2)--Whatdoeshedo?--Heisastudent.
3)--Whatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeanactor.
4)--Whatdoeshewanttobe?--Hewantstobeabankclerk.
2.難點
一般現在時態的概念和用法:當主語用第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞的相應變化。
2. 七年級下學期英語重點知識英語加漢語前四個單元
Unit3 1你如何上學？我騎車上學（3）。How do you go to school? I go to school by bike./ I go to school on my bike. /I ride my bike to school. 2他開車上班（3）。He goes to work by car./ in his car. / He drives his car to work. 他坐公交去上班。He goes to work by bus/ on the bus. He takes a bus to work.3我步行去公園（2）。I go to the park on foot. I walk to the park. 4做某事花某人多少時間It takes sb st to do sth 5乘飛機從北京到上海要花我兩小時。It takes me two hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane. 6每天做作業花我50分鍾。It takes me fifty minutes to do homework every day. 7乘地鐵從你家到學校要花多久？How long does it take to get to your home from school by subway?8你家到學校有多遠？大約五公里。How far is it from your home to school? It』s about five kilometers. 9百，千，百萬，十億用法: 前有數字，不用復數。表數百數千加s，加of 10三百人，數百人three hundred people, hundreds of people . thousand千，million百萬，billion十億11三千九百九十七three thousand, nine hundred and ninety-seven 12我不確定I』m not sure. 13公交搭乘要花二十分鍾。The bus ride takes me twenty minutes. 大約步行/騎車/開車五分鍾的距離。It』s about five minutes』 walk/ ride/ drive. 14這是很好的鍛煉It』s good exercise. Exercise做動詞是鍛煉，做名詞不可數15我住在離學校大約八百米的地方。I live about eight hundred meters from school. 16新電影院離我家很遠The new cinema is far from my home. 17time用法: 時間，不可數；次數，可數18一年一兩次one or two times a year 19火車站train station 20公交停靠站bus stop 21那是很長的旅程That』s a long trip. 22賓語從句定義:行為動詞後，一個句子做賓語。賓從用陳述句語序，疑問句做賓從時，be/情/助不提前23他想知道你是誰/你能做什麼/你認為旅行怎麼樣He wants to know who you are/ what you can do/ what you think of the trip. 24學生們用滑鐵索橫穿河去學校Students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 25cross/through區別: 穿過平面用cross或go across，如過河，過馬路。 穿過空間用through，如穿過窗戶，穿過森林。26陽光穿過窗戶照進來。The sun shines through the window. 27做某事對某人來說是怎麼樣的It』s adj for sb to do. To do 是真正地主語，it是形式主語。28對於中國一個小村莊的學生來說，到校是很困難的。For the students in one small village in China, it is difficult to get to school. 29他們學校和村莊之間有條河There is a river between their school and the village. 30between/among區別: between是兩者間，among是三者以上間 31沒有橋而且對於小船來說河水流太快There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 32一個十一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個上學日橫穿河。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 11-year-old 做adj，放名詞前，又如a four-day trip四天的假期， a 5-meter-tall tree五米高的樹33他不怕He is not afraid. 34他就像父親一樣對我He is like a father to me. Like做動詞：喜歡。做介詞：像，be like-像, look like看起來像, like this像這樣35很多村民從沒離開村莊Many of the villagers never leave the village. 36擁有橋是他們的夢想It is their dream to have a bridge. 37他們的夢想能實現嗎Can their dream come true? 38你認為某物怎麼樣？What do you think of sth? 39think/ think of區別: think後加句子，think of 後加名詞。如I think he is brave. What do you think of this boy? 40去某地的旅程the trip to sp 41到達（3）arrive in+大地點，arrive+小地點；reach; get to; 只有arrive後可不接地點42人群crowd/擠crowd/擁擠的crowded43四十英里遠forty miles away. away放具體距離後，表多少遠。
Unit4 1祈使句：表命令，動詞原形開頭，否定在句前在Don』t.2不要上課遲到Don』t arrive late for class.3你必須准時You must be on time. 4must/have to區別: must必須，have to不得不5在走廊跑run in the hallways 6你必須在餐廳吃You must eat in the dining hall. 7在課上聽音樂listen to music in class 8和某人打架fight with sb 9這是我在校的第一天It』s my first day at school. 10規則中的一些是什麼What are some of the rules? 11...中的全部/許多/一個all of.../many of.../one of...12我們能把音樂播放器帶學校來嗎Can we bring music players to school?13穿校服wear the school uniform 14我們也必須在圖書館保持安靜We have to be quiet in the library. 15listen聽，單獨使用/ listen to聽...，後接名詞/ hear聽見16else用法：放疑問詞或不定代詞後, 表「別的」，如who else別的誰，something else別的某物17使某人做make sb do18使某人怎樣make sb adj 19看籃球賽watch a basketball game 20在要上學的晚上外出 go out on school nights21你有其他什麼規則What other rules do you have? 22練吉他practice(playing) the guitar 23洗碗do the dishes 24做晚飯make dinner25你的確有很多規則You do have many rules.助動詞在肯定句表強調26在外面戴帽子wear a hat outside 27太多（2）too many+可數名詞，too much+不可數名詞28整理床make the bed 29把臟盤子留在廚房leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 30更多規則more rules 31不要吵鬧Don』t be noisy. 32有很多噪音There is much noise.他很吵He is noisy。他很吵地叫He shouts noisily。33飯後我也不能放鬆I can』t relax after dinner, either. 34我必須在我能看電視前看書I must read a book before I can watch TV. 35這很可怕It』s terrible. 36我知道你的感受I know how you feel. 37考慮某事/做某事think about sth/ doing sth 38有很多你能做的事There are a lot of things you can do.39對某人嚴格be strict with sb 40對某事嚴格be strict in sth 41記住：他們制定規則來幫助我們Remember, they make rules to help us. 42祝你好運Good luck. 43使某人一直做keep sb doing ，一直做keep doing44保持某物怎麼樣keep sth adj 45我從無樂趣I never have fun. 46最好是做某事It』s best to do 47想要某人做某want sb to do 48遵守規則follow the rules 49留短發keep hair short 50學做某事learn to do
3. 七年級下冊英語第四單元的重點單詞和例句
在第七年級下冊的英語第四單元中，學生們需要掌握一些基礎的詞彙和短語。例如：let sb do sth，意為讓某人做某事。此外，還有kind of，表示有幾分。在日常生活中，我們常常用at night來描述晚上發生的事情。對於一些特定的地點，比如South Africa，學生們需要了解它是南非。同時，還有play with，表示和某人或某物玩耍。在日常對話中，我們常常需要與shop assistant或bank clerk打交道，了解TV/ police station的含義也很重要。在工作方面，work with和work for分別表示與某人一起工作和為某人工作，而work hard則強調努力工作或學習。
在表達獲取信息時，get…from…表示從某處得到某物。同時，give sb sth=give sth to sb表示把某物給某人。時間方面，in the day表示在白天。在與人交流時，talk to/with表示與某人談話，ask sb questions則表示問某人問題。日常生活中的go out to dinners意味著出去吃晚飯，而在醫院里則是in a hospital。最後，write stories表示寫故事。
通過這些詞彙和短語的學習，學生們能夠更好地理解和使用英語，進一步提高他們的語言水平。
4. 初中英語外研版七年級下冊第四模塊的語法，快！在線等！！
11. 動詞的時態
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。