❶ 楂樹腑鑻辮蹇呰儗鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨褰掔撼
鑻辮鏄楂樿冪殑閲嶇偣縐戠洰涔嬩竴錛屼篃鏄鍚屽︿滑鏃ュ悗宸ヤ綔鍜岀敓媧諱腑蹇呴』鎺屾彙鐨勪竴闂ㄨ璦錛屾湰鏂囩粰澶у舵暣鐞嗕簡楂樹腑鑻辮蹇呰儗鐨勭煡璇嗙偣錛屽笇鏈涘瑰悓瀛︿滑鐨勫︿範鏈夊府鍔┿
鎯呮佸姩璇嶄笌鍔╁姩璇1銆乧an鑳斤紝鍙浠ワ紝琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄悓鎰忥紝璁稿彲榪樺彲琛ㄥ㈣傛潯浠惰稿彲錛屽:You can go now.
鎻愬緩璁鎴栬鋒眰鏃跺彲鐢╟an I, can you琛ㄥ㈡皵錛屽侰an I buy you a drink?
can鍜宐e able to琛ㄨ兘鍔涙椂鐨勫尯鍒銆
can琛ㄤ竴鑸鍏鋒湁鐨勮兘鍔涳紝be able to琛ㄥ湪鐗瑰畾鏉′歡涓嬬殑鑳藉姏錛屽:Although the driver was badly hurt,he
wasable to explain what had happened.
2銆乵ay
(1)鍙浠ワ紝琛ㄨ磋瘽浜烘収娓楀紛鍚屾剰錛岃稿彲鎴栬鋒眰瀵規柟璁稿彲銆俌ou may go.
(2)(鐜板湪鍜屽皢鏉)鍙鑳斤紝涔熻革紝鍙鐢ㄤ簬鑲瀹氬彞鍜屽惁瀹氬彞涓錛屽侶e may not be right.
3銆乵ust,have to
must琛ㄤ富瑙備笂鐨勫繀欏伙紝have to琛ㄥ㈣備笂鐨勫繀欏伙紝濡:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go
now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4銆乶eed,dare榪欎簩璇嶆湁瀹炴剰鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屾儏鎬佸姩璇嶄袱縐嶈瘝鎬э紝濡傜敤浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡to do錛屽傜敤浣滄儏鎬佸姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇嶅師褰銆侼eed I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5銆乻hall鐢ㄤ簬絎涓浜虹О鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄緛奼傚規柟鐨勬剰瑙佹垨鍚戝規柟璇鋒眰錛屽傦紝Shall we begin our lesson?鐢ㄤ簬浜屻佷笁浜虹О闄堣堪鍙ワ紝琛ㄨ磋瘽浜哄懡浠ゃ佽﹀憡銆佸厑璇恆佸▉鑳佺瓑鍙ｅ惢錛屽: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6銆乻hould琛ㄥ簲璇ワ紝鎰忎負鏈夎矗浠伙紝鏈変箟鍔°傚:We should try our best to make our country more
beautiful.
7銆亀ill琛ㄦ湁鍋氭煇浜嬬殑鎰忓織銆佹剰鎰褲佸畨蹇冦佹墦綆楋紝濡"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8銆乻hould have done琛ㄥ簲璇ュ仛鑰屾湭鍋
must have done琛ㄥ硅繃鍘諱簨瀹炵殑鑲瀹氭帹嫻
could have done琛ㄦ湰鍙浠ュ仛鏌愪簨
9銆佸垽鏂鍙ワ細鑲瀹氬彞鐢╩ust, 鍚﹀畾鍙ョ敤can't,涓嶅お鑲瀹氱敤may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here
today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
璁╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞1銆乼hough,although,as鐨勫尯鍒
A銆乀hough,although鐨勪富鍙ヤ腑鍙浠ョ敤yet, still, nevertheless,浣嗕笉鍙浣跨敤but銆
B銆乼hough寮曞肩殑浠庡彞鍙浠ュ掕咃紝涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鍊掕;as寮曞肩殑浠庡枈涓懼彞蹇呴』鍊掕;although寮曞肩殑浠庡彞涓嶈兘鍊掕呫傚叾緇撴瀯涓猴細褰㈠硅瘝/鍒嗚瘝/鍓璇/鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷艦/鍚嶈瘝(鏃犲啝璇)+as/though+涓昏+璋撹鈥︹
2銆乼hough鍙鐢ㄤ綔鍓璇嶏紝鏀懼湪鍙ユ湯錛屾剰涓衡滀笉榪囷紝浣嗘槸鈥濄侫lthough鏃犳ょ敤娉曘
3銆佹煇浜涚煭璇涔熷紩瀵艱╂ョ殑浠庡彞鎴栫煭璇錛屾剰涓衡滃敖綆♀濓紝濡傦細in spite of the fact that, despite the fact
that,regardless of(the fact that)
鍙ュ瓙縐嶇被
1銆侀檲榪板彞鐨勫惁瀹
(1)鍦ㄥ惈鏈夊捐浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ヤ腑錛屽綋涓誨彞鐨勮皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痶hink, expect, believe, suppose, guess,
fancy,imagine絳夛紝涓斾富鍙ヤ富璇鏄絎涓浜虹О鏃訛紝瀹捐浠庡彞璋撹鐨勫惁瀹氫範鎯涓婅佺Щ鍒頒富鍙ヨ皳鍓嶆棌璇涓婏紝濡: I don't think he is right.
(2)鍚鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓璇峮ever, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely鐨勫彞瀛愬簲瑙嗕負鍚﹀畾鍙ワ紝濡: I
have never been there before.
2銆佸弽鎰忕枒闂鍙
(1)need鍜宒are 鏃㈠彲浣滄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鍙堝彲浣滃疄鎰忓姩璇嶏紝鍦ㄥ弽闂閮ㄥ垎欏誨姞浠ュ尯鍒錛屽俉e needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍑虹幇鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勫壇璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝濡俷ever, seldom, few, hardly, little絳夋椂錛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎欏葷敤鑲瀹氬艦寮忥紝濡傦細He seldom comes, does he?
(3)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄤ笉瀹氫唬璇嶄綔涓昏鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鐢╥t 錛屽傦細Nothing can stop me, can it?
闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鐢╡verybody, everyone, somebody, someone錛岀瓑浣滀富璇鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎甯哥敤it錛屾湁鏃朵篃鐢╰hey錛屽:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭used to 鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鍙鏈変袱縐嶅艦寮忥紝濡: You used to get up early, usedn't
(didn't) you?
(5)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄"there + be"緇撴瀯鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎鐢╰here錛屽:There's something wrong with you,
isn't there?
(6)闄堣堪閮ㄥ垎鏄鍚鏈夊捐浠庡彞鐨勪富浠庡嶅悎鍙ユ椂錛屽弽闂閮ㄥ垎鐨勪富璇鍜岃皳璇搴斿拰涓誨彞淇濇寔涓鑷達紝濡: He never told others what he thought, did he?
浣嗭紝濡傛灉鏄疘 think , I believe絳+瀹捐浠庡彞鏃訛紝鍙嶉棶閮ㄥ垎欏誨拰浠庡彞鐨勫姩璇嶄繚鎸佷竴鑷達紝濡傦紝I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3銆佹劅鍙瑰彞
鐢╳hat鎴杊ow,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4銆佺堜嬌鍙
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
涓嶅畾寮忕殑鏋勬垚1銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勪竴鑸寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忕殑涓鑸寮忔墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滈氬父涓庝富瑕佽皳璇鐨勫姩浣滃悓鏃舵垨鍑犱箮鍚屾椂鍙戠敓錛屾垨鏄鍦ㄥ畠涔嬪悗鍙戠敓銆
濡傦細They invited us to go there this summer.浠栦滑閭璇鋒垜浠浠婂勾澶忓ぉ鍘婚偅鍎褲侶e stood aside for
me to pass.浠栫珯鍒頒竴杈硅╂垜閫氳繃銆
2銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愬紡錛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愬紡鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃湪璋撹鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀箣鍚庡彂鐢燂紝瀹冨湪鍙ヤ腑鍙浣滆〃璇銆佺姸璇銆佸捐錛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙浣滀富璇銆佸畾璇絳夈
濡傦細She seemed to have heard about this matter.濂逛技涔庡凡鍚璇磋繃榪欎歡浜嬨
I am
sorry to have kept you waiting so long.鎴戝緢鎶辨瓑璁╀綘絳変簡榪欎箞涔呫
I meant to have told you about
it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.鎴戞湰鏉ユ兂鍛婅瘔浣犺繖浠朵簨鐨勶紝浣嗘垜紕板閥鏈変竴浠墮噸瑕佺殑浜嬭佸仛銆
It
has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your
country.瀵規垜鏉ヨ達紝鍦ㄤ綘浠鍥藉舵棶琛岃繖涔堝氬湴鏂規槸涓浠跺緢鑽ｅ垢鐨勪簨鎯呫
3銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勮繘琛屽紡錛氫笉瀹氬紡鐨勮繘琛屽紡琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪榪涜岀殑涓庤皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍚屾椂鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣溿傚畠鍦ㄥ彞涓鍙浠ョ敤浣滈櫎璋撹浠ュ栫殑鎵鏈夋垚鍒嗐
濡傦細It鈥檚 nice of you to be helping us these days.浣犵湡濂斤紝榪欎簺澶╀竴鐩村府鎴戜滑銆
He
pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.浠栧亣瑁呭湪璁ょ湡鍦板惉鑰佸笀璁茶俱俉e didn鈥檛 expect you to be
waiting for us here.鎴戜滑娌℃枡鍒頒綘涓鐩村湪榪欏効絳夋垜浠銆
4銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勫畬鎴愯繘琛屽紡錛氬傛灉涓嶅畾寮忚〃紺虹殑鍔ㄤ綔鏄璋撹鎵琛ㄧず
5銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勫惁瀹氬艦寮忔槸鐢眓ot鎴杗ever鍔犱笉瀹氬紡鏋勬垚銆傚傦細Try not to be late again next
time.灝介噺涓嬫′笉瑕佸啀榪熷埌銆侶e wished us never to meet her again.浠栧笇鏈涙垜浠姘歌繙涓嶈佸啀瑙佸埌濂廣
6銆佺枒闂璇+鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忓拰鐤戦棶璇峸hether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why絳夎繛鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ湪鍙ヤ腑璧峰悕璇嶇殑浣滅敤錛岄氬父璺熷湪tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find
out絳夊姩璇嶅悗闈浣滃捐錛屾湁鏃朵篃鍙浠ュ厖褰撲富璇銆佽〃璇絳夈
濡傦細On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to
cry.鍚鍒拌繖涓娑堟伅錛屼粬涓嶇煡閬撹ュ摥榪樻槸璇ョ瑧銆
When to hold the meeting has not decided.浠涔堟椂鍊欏紑浼氳繕娌℃湁鍐沖畾銆
The
most important problem is how to get so much
money.鏈閲嶈佺殑浜嬫儏鏄濡備綍鎼炲埌榪欎箞澶氶挶銆
浠嬭瘝鍚庝竴鑸涓嶇洿鎺ユ帴涓嶅畾寮忥紝浣嗗彲浠ユ帴鐤戦棶璇+涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇浣滃捐銆
濡傦細Mary gave some advice on how to learn
English.鐜涗附鎻愪簡涓浜涘備綍瀛︿範鑻辮鐨勫緩璁銆
I have no idea of how to do it.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾璇ユ庝箞鍋氥
❷ 五年級英語語法時態知識點總結
五年級學生的英語語法時態知識點總結如下：
1. 一般現在時：表示經常發生的動作、現在的狀態和習慣等。例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去學校。）
2. 一般過去時：表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：I visited my grandparents last weekend.（上周末我去拜訪了我的祖父母。）
3. 一般將來時：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：We will have a party next Sunday.（下周日我們將要舉辦聚會。）
4. 現在進行時：表示正在進行的動作。由be動詞+動詞的現在分詞構成。例如：She is reading a book now.（她正在讀一本書。）
5. 過去進行時：表示在過去某個時間正在進行的動作。由was/were+動詞的現在分詞構成。例如：They were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.（他們昨天下午五點正在打籃球。）
6. 將來進行時：表示將來某個時間正在進行的動作。由will be+動詞的現在分詞構成。例如：They will be studying for the exam tomorrow.（他們明天將要為考試而學習。）
7. 現在完成時：表示過去發生的動作對現在產生的影響或結果。由have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成。例如：I have finished my homework.（我已經完成了我的家庭作業。）
8. 過去完成時：表示過去某個時間或動作發生之前完成的動作。由had+動詞的過去分詞構成。例如：She had already left when I arrived.（當我到達時，她已經離開了。）
9. 將來完成時：表示將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。由will have+動詞的過去分詞構成。例如：By the time you come back, I will have finished my project.（等你回來時，我將已經完成我的項目。）
以上是五年級學生需要掌握的英語時態知識點總結。
❸ 2022高二英語語法知識點
要想學好英語知識，首先要掌握好英語的語法，掌握了英語語法會讓你的英語成績更上一層樓。這里給大家整理了一些 高二英語 語法知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
高二英語語法知識點1
1、at
如：常用片語有： at noon, at night
表示時間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時間，at 8 o』clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時間
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時間的 since 和 from：since 表示從過去到現在的一段時間的過程，常與現在完成時連用：from 表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現在的關系。一般多與現在時、過去時、將來時連用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時間的 in 和 after：兩者都表示「在(某個時間)之後，區別在於in表示「在(一段時間)之後」 ，而 after 則表示「在(某一具體時間點之後)，in 短語 和將來時態連用，after 短語和過去時態或將來時態連用。
如：We』ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有時也可以表示在一段時間之後(常用在過去時里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范圍內，on 指與什麼毗鄰，to 指在某環境范圍之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示「在……上」的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示佔去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
高二英語語法知識點2
介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。
介詞分為三種，一種是簡單介詞，如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語介詞，即由兩個以上的片語組成的短語，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞，如 until after, from behind 等。
(一) 介詞的句法功能：介詞不能獨立在句中做成份，介詞後必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當 一個成份，表示人、物、事件等與 其它 人、物、事件等之間的關系。
1、 作定語： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作狀語： have breakfast at seven. We (表時間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )
3、 作表語： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作賓語補足語： I found him in the office.
(二) 1.表示時間的介詞
(1) in表示「在某一時間段」或「在某一時候」，如用在月、季、年份、時代、世紀等時間名詞的前面，或用來泛指一天的某一段時間。in也可以指「在……之後」，表示從說話起的若干時間內。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示「在特定的某一天」，也可用於帶有修飾語的一天的某個時間段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示「在某一時間點」，或用來表示不確定的時間和短期的假日、時節等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)兩者均指「經過的全部時間」。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for與since：for表示動作或狀態延續的全部時間長度，為「長達……」之意;since用於指從過去特定的某個時刻到說話時為止的一段時間;含有since時間短語的 句子 要用完成時，但含有for時間短語的句子不一定要用完成時。
高二英語語法知識點3
1、形容詞的定義：形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，v.，adv.或全句的詞修飾v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的詞，表示時間，地點，程度，方式等。表示時間，地
點，程度，方式等。
2、復合形容詞的構成
(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白發的
(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的，dark-blue 深藍的
(3)形容詞+ 現在分詞good-looking 好看的，easy-going 隨和的
(4)副詞+ 現在分詞hard-working 勤勞的，fast-moving 快速轉動的
(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的，world-famous 世界聞名的
(7)名詞+ 現在分詞peace-loving 愛好 和平的，fun-loving 愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的，hand-made 手工的
(9)數詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的，three-legged 3 條腿的
(10)數詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 兩人的
高二英語語法知識點4
什麼是副詞?
指出句中的副詞：
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞「farther」表示程度 farther修飾動詞「move」表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動詞goes，表示頻度、頻率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個句子
4. I won』t go with you. It』s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞
【高考副詞主要考點】
主要題型：選擇填空，完形填空，改錯
考點內容：
1. 副詞詞義辨析
(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特別，尤其;frequently經常;merely僅僅;finally最終
根據語境：你認為網上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?
(10湖北) I wasn』t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 幾乎=almost;rarely 很少地，幾乎不;merely 僅僅，只不過
全句意思：我並沒有責怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的」 說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的」。
2. 副詞短語與習慣用語辨析
(09全國) It』s high time you had your hair cut; it』s getting .
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可數名詞 much too+形
(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一點
全句意思：這房子不錯，但對於五口之家還是稍微小了點。
(2011全國)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜歡聽好音樂是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3. 某些副詞的位置
(10遼寧)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞時應該放在被修飾詞的後面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短語，意思是「差得遠;遠不及」 ，相當於一個形容詞。
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