Ⅰ 初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
要想取得好的學習成績,必須要有良好的學習習慣。習慣是經過重復練習而鞏固下來的穩重持久的條件反射和自然需要。建立良好的學習習慣,就會使自己學習感到有序而輕松。以下是我為您整理的《初中 一年級英語 上冊知識點 總結 》,供大家查閱。
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
Unit 1
詞彙重點:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告別)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興 (回答也一樣)
3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let』s + V(原) 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 這是…… (用於介紹第三者的用語)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I』m OK / I』m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
10.excuse me 打擾一下;請問
11.I』m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 來自
13.in English 用英語
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
15.That』s OK / That』s all right / You』re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
16. …… years old ……歲
17.telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
18.the same (相同的) 反義詞 是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點 句子 句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什麼?
2. Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自於哪裡?(回答:主語+be+地點)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回答: 主語 + be + 數字 )
例: How old are you ? I』m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是多少?
(回答:My telephone number is----或者It』s -------)注意:讀出號碼的時候要逐個讀出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
6. What』s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什麼? (回答:It』s a/an + 單數名詞. 這是……)
What』 re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什麼?(回答:They』re + 復數名詞 這些是……)
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎麼拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼讀 方法 )
Unit 2
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb』s 五官 is / are + adj (描述長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily』s nose is small.
2.I know = I see 我明白了
3.That』s right 那是對的
4.look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來不同
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
6.both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位於 be動詞或情態動詞後,位於行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
8. have different looks == look different 有著不同的長相 (看起來不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
9.over there 在那邊 come in 請進 go out 出去
10. in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 表示穿著……顏色的衣服
常常接在名詞的後面,表示穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11. too + adj 太……
12.pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復數;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代詞時必須用賓格
16.high school 中學
17.play +球類 play the 樂器
18.think of 認為,想 think about 考慮 I think + 從句 我認為……
I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻譯時要否定後面的從句
例:I don』t think he can come. 我認為他不會來了.(不能說:我不認為他會來)
句型:
1. What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What』s -----and ------? ……加……是什麼?(回答:It』s ------)
例:What』s red and yellow? It』s orange. What』s two and five? It』s seven.
3.Whose + 東西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 東西 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
4.Who is the letter from? 這封信來自於誰? It』s from Lily. 它來自於莉莉。
5.What color be + 東西? (回答:It』s +顏色 或者 They』er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It』s black.
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
I.重點句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點句型
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. /I』m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It』s 281-9176.
II.片語
1 name』s=name is 名字是
2 I』m=I am 我是
3 she』s=she is 她是
he』s=he is 他是
you』re =you are 你是(復數形式)
they』re=they are 他(她;它)們是
that』s=that is 那是
isn』t=is not 不是(單數形式)
he』s not =he is not=he isn』t 他不是
what』s=what is 什麼是
where』s=where is 在哪兒是
Let』s=Let us 讓我們
4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That』s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關系
That』s right . 對的、正確的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It』s a/my pleasure.=That』s OK.
=You』re welcome.=That』s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
II.片語
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who』s=who is 誰是
11 it』s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
初一英語上冊語法知識點總結
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day 教師節 , classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
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Ⅱ 初中七年級英語知識點總結歸納
對於英語的學習沒有學習方法很難學好,為了幫助同學們更好的學習英語,以下是我分享給大家的初中七年級英語知識點,希望可以幫到你!
初中七年級英語知識點
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l
ike and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住
speak +語言 講某種語言
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
write to sb 給某人寫信
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
behind…在…後面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事
have fun 過得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達
at the beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
二、日常交際用語
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡
like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with …與...一起玩
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+a/an+職業 想要成為…
shop assistant店員
work with 與…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 為…而工作
work as 作為…而工作
get.. from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
學好七年級英語的建議
1、不要太重視語法
英語是一門語言,我們學習英語的目的是把它當作成一種語言的交流工具,而不是去死扣語法,那樣的話,會讓我們的英語學習進入一個誤區。
2、背誦英語教材上的文章
大多數學生都不太重視英語課本上的文章,其實,大家可以想想能上教材的文章都是很好的文章,我們要多去背課文,培養自己的語感。
3、時間計劃
很多孩子都會反應這個問題,說學習英語沒有時間,那麼我們為什麼不把自己的零碎時間給利用進去呢?我們可以嘗試給自己定一個計劃,比如說,我們可以利用課間的十分鍾去背5個單詞,或者去復習昨天所學習的。
4、英文歌曲和電影
這里向大家推薦英文歌曲和電影的目的就是讓大家學習,看外國人是怎麼發音的,培養自己的語感。大家可以堅持一段時間,我們會發現,我們的口語水平和聽力都會有很大的提高。
5、敢於去說
我們要弄清楚一個目的,我們學習英語的目的是去交流的,而不是簡單的考試,我們要勇敢的去說出來,不要怕自己的發音不標准之類的,課下多喝老師和同學進行英文的對話。鍛煉自己的表達能力。
6、堅持很重要
英語的學習不是一朝一夕就能完成的,英語的學習是一個積累的過程,我們要把自己的知識慢慢積累起來,達到一定的程度,就會發現自己的英語水平有了一個質的提高
學好七年級英語的方法
培養自身對英語的興趣
興趣往往是學習的良師益友。如果對英語學習毫無興趣,那麼是學不好的,如果迫切想要提高英語水平,一定要試著培養對英語學習的興趣才能達到事半功倍的效果!
上職業學校學習英語
現在社會上有很多職業培訓機構,特別是針對商務英語,商務口語這塊的,速成班真不會少,絕大多數都請了外教。因此可以說是學習英語最快的方法。代價就是你要花錢,而且想學好收費不會低。
自己猛背單詞
為什麼世界上公認漢語比英語難學?這是因為漢語的語法比較難的關系!也許上學的時候我們也要學習英語語法,但比漢語簡單多了,英語的學習主要還是詞彙量。會背單詞就ok。單詞多了能讓外國人聽懂就成,很多非英語國家的老外語法也就那個樣!
經常看英文電視劇
一些有英文字幕的電視劇是可以幫助提高英語水平的。但要注意一點,就是老外 電視劇字幕都是非常快的,語法也不嚴謹。因此把看美劇作為提高英語水平的主要方法是不切實的,鍛煉聽力還可以!
多和老外交流
怎麼學英語最快?學習英語最快的方法!多和老外交流是提升英語水平的最快方法!每次和老外交流了等於就是一次實地演練。在一些大城市老外還是很常見的,如果你有個興趣可以去給他們當旅遊向導。
做到聯想學習
英語學習最怕死板了,如果不會舉一反三是學不好英語的。有的人只會背單詞,那麼從頭到腳只能背單詞了,他學習英語就不快。舉一反三的能力要注意培養,這樣才能成為英語達人。
堅持下去
最後又是老生常談了,就是要堅持,學習語言肯定要堅持的,無論是英語還是法語德語日語西班牙語。除了堅持就是要開口說,不要“悶聲發大財”。口語比書面語言重要,不要被中國的應試教育欺騙了!
猜你喜歡:
1. 人教版七年級英語知識點
2. 七年級英語上冊知識點歸納
3. 初一英語上冊語法知識點大全
4. 初一上冊英語知識點歸納
5. 七年級英語上冊知識點匯總
Ⅲ 七年級英語上冊知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about=how about …怎麼樣(認為如何)
fall asleep=be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞:一般無法用數目計算,沒有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表:
註:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念,the在母音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞:
bad(壞的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的)
dry(乾的)→wet(濕的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(滿的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的)
open(開著的)→closed(關閉的)
poor(窮的)→rich(富的)
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類:
①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞: when, where, why
⑦連接副詞: now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always(總是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經)、never(從不)等。
「中置」規律:
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後;
②放在單個實義動詞之前;
③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下:
→better→best
→wors →worst
(許多)many/much→more→most
(幾乎沒有)little→less→least
(遠的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,舊的)old
(2)三種句型
① 原級句型:
as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…一樣」;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型:
a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級+and+比較級,more and more+原級,表示「越來越…」,說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the+比較級, the+比較級,表示「越…就越…」,說明隨著前邊條件的變化,後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型:
主語+謂語+(the)形容詞或副詞的最高級+in/of
註:最高級前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同,be動詞有三種基本形式,分別為am,is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I);is用於單數第三人稱(he,she,it);are用於第二人稱和復數第一,二,三人稱(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首,變型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀,並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動,保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點:
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球,你會么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師,我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句:
否定句:
練習參考答案:
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
Ⅳ 初一上冊英語知識點總結
關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些初一上冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
初一上冊英語知識點1
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用於"他、她、它";單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於 句子 主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o結尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不規則變化:
(1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱"三單")時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非"三單"時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變"三單"的規則如下:
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o結尾的動詞一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是"一個"。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調"數量",而基數詞則強調"數量"。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
(1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為"三單"時,要使用does;當主語為"非三單"時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示"主動擁有",往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動擁有",表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
初一上冊英語知識點2
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1) 問候語 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
(5)片語be from = come from
(6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both與all的區別:
both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內容;say則表示"說"的內容。
speak後面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示"對......說"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
(15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 則表示主觀願望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用"分鍾"past"小時"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用"剩餘的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
初一上冊英語知識點3
I. 初一英語上冊重點 短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 初一英語上冊重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s(They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 初一英語上冊交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 初一英語上冊重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法;
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
4. 冠詞的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
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