『壹』 廣東高一英語必修二知識點總結
高一英語學習主要以基礎向中上層發展,下面是廣東高一英語必修二知識點總結,歡迎參考閱讀!
Unit1 Cultural relics
1. in search of 尋找,尋求
2. survive vi. 倖存,生還 n. 倖存者 survivor
3. be decorated with被用······來裝飾
decorate sth with sth 用某物裝飾某物
4. belong to屬於,是…的成員, 是…的組成部分,屬性, 職能等
5. serve as擔任,充當
6. in return 作為回報, 作為回饋
in return of作為…的回報
7. 定語從句修飾 the way的關系代詞可用8. light 照亮,點亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted
9. there is no doubt that… 毫無疑問……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…
11. be at war 處於戰爭狀態,交戰
12. remain vi. 留下,剩下,殘留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,繼續+adj.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. ancient: 古代的---反義詞 present-day 當今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…競爭
compete in 在……中競爭
compete for sth. 為……而競爭
competition n. 比賽
3. take part (in) 參加,參與(活動)=join in
take an active part in…積極參與……
4. used to do 過去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣於
be used to do 被用來做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承認做某事
be admitted as 「被接受……成為」
7. for the honor of為了…的榮譽
in the honor of為慶祝…/為紀念
8. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. 「也」as well用在肯定句中,放在
too,放在,常用逗號隔開
either ,常用逗號隔開
also放在特殊動詞之後,實義動詞之前
Unit 3 Computers
1. common adj. 普通的,常見的 n. 普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之處
2. compare …with 把……與……相比較
compare to 把……比作……
3. 「 多久才」 It took/was+一段時間+before
It takes /will be+一段時間+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花費某人……時間去做某事
4. work as擔任;以…身份而工作
5. from then on 從那時起
from now on 從現在起
6. by 介詞,「不遲於,到……為止」 常用於完成時態。
since+時間點「自從…以來」
7. as time goes by 隨著時間流逝
8. as a result 結果
9. so… that如此…以致
10. so+ adj. +a(n)+單數可數名詞+that句子
such+ a(n)+ adj.+單數可數名詞+that句子
11. alone adj.「單獨的」 adv. 單獨;獨自地 (客觀)
lonelyadj.「孤獨的」、「偏僻的」 (主觀)
12. as well as 「還有」、「不但…而且…」
as well 「也」
13. be filled with = be full of充滿;裝滿
14. in a way 在某種程度上
15. make up 編造,補足,化妝
16. after all畢竟
17. with the help of 在…的幫助下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. die out 滅亡;逐漸消失
2. in peace 和平地;安詳地;和睦地
3. in danger(of) 在危險中,垂危
4. in relief 如釋重負
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起來
6. protect...from 保護……不受……(危害)
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成;產生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 對……作出回答
Unit 5 Music
1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假裝做某事
3. to be honest 說實話
be honest with sb. 對某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承認
4. attache… to認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
5. form the habit of 養成……的習慣
6. perform側重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物
act 側重「扮演、擔任」某一角色,側重於動作,主語通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash 用現金,用現錢
pay in cash 給現金;現金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄
make fun of 捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望
10. or so 「大約;……左右」
11. break up打碎;分裂;解體;驅散;結束;(學校)放假
break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮
break into破門而入
break off 中斷;斷交;突然停止
break out 爆發;突然發生
break away from脫離;擺脫
12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先
in all: 一共;總計
after all: 畢竟;終究;別忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底
Unit1 Friendship
1. be good to對….友好
2. add up 合計
3. get sth done 使…被做
4. calm down 鎮定下來
5. have got to 不得不
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. make a list of列出
8. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
9. be concerned about 關心;掛念
10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
11. go through 經歷;仔細檢查
12.set down 放下;記下
13. a series of 一系列;一套
14. be crazy about 對…著迷
15. on purpose 故意
16. in order to/ so as to 為了
17. face to face 面對面地
18. get along with 與…相處
19. pack up 收拾,打理行裝
20. according to 按照;根據…所說
21. communicate with sb 和…交際
22. try out 試驗;試用
23. join in 參加(活動)
24. fall in love 相愛
25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的.習慣
Unit 2 English around the world
1. such as 例如
2. believe it or not 信不信由你
3. come up with 提出 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論
come up to a place 參觀某地
4. ever before 從前
5. even if/ though 即使
6. at the end of 在…末期
7. be based on 在...基礎上
8. close to 距離…近
9. take…with…隨身攜帶
10. the same…as 與…相同的
11. at present 目前
12. at sb』s request 應某人的要求make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形
13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令
14.in one direction 朝一個方向
15. be different from 與…不同
16. as we know 正如我們所知
17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
18. because of 因為;由於
19. make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
Unit3 Travel Journal
1. one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票
2. graate from 從…畢業
3. care about 憂慮,關心care for喜歡,照顧 care to do願意/同意做某事
4. give in (to) 投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣
5. at midnight 午夜
6. attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度
7. change one』s mind 改變主意
8. make camp 野營,宿營
9. make up one』s mind to do 決心干某事
10. put up one』s tents 搭起帳篷
11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
12. determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事
13. take one』s breath away 使某人大吃一驚
Unit4 Earthquakes
1.have time to do 有時間做某事
2.happen to do 碰巧做某事
3.shake hands with sb 握手
4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑
5.in ruins 成為廢墟
6.blow away 吹走、颳走
7.fall down 倒塌
8.be pleased to do 樂意做某事
9.tens of thousands of 成千上萬
10. dig out 挖掘
11.think little of 對……評價低
12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
13.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
14.think highly of 對……評價高
15.give out 發出(氣味等);分發;耗盡 give off 發出(氣味等)
give away 贈送;泄露 give back 歸還
16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
18.agree on sth 達成一致意見
19.as you know 正如你所知道的
20.be known as 作為……而知名 be known for 因……而出名
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
1.lose heart 喪失勇氣
2..be worried about 擔心(狀態)
3.in trouble 處於不幸中
4.be sentenced to 被判處
5. be out of work = lose one』s job 失業
6.be equal to 相等的,平等的
7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上
8.blow up 充氣 爆炸
9.beg for 乞討
10.set up 建立,創立;設置,豎起 send up 發射,使上漲
go up 上升,增長;被興建
11.be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在……活躍
12.die for 為……而死 die from 死於(外因)
die of 死於(內因 如:飢餓,寒冷,疾病等)
13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄
14.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
15.fight against 為反對……而斗爭
fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……斗爭
16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
17.work out 算出
18.be willing to do sth 樂於做某事
19.realize one』s dream of 實現…… 的夢想
20.come to power 當權,上台
『貳』 楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
銆 #楂樹簩# 瀵艱銆戝彧鏈夐珮鏁堢殑瀛︿範鏂規硶錛屾墠鍙浠ュ緢蹇鐨勬帉鎻$煡璇嗙殑閲嶉毦鐐廣傛湁鏁堢殑璇諱功鏂瑰紡鏍規嵁瑙勫緥鎺屾彙鏂規硶錛屼笉瑕佷竴鏉ュ氨姝昏扮‖鑳岋紝鍏堟壘瑙勫緥錛屽啀璁板繂錛岀劧鍚庡啀瀛︿範錛屽氨鑳藉緢蹇鐨勬帉鎻$煡璇嗐 楂樹簩棰戦亾涓轟綘鏁寸悊浜嗐婇珮浜屽勾綰у繀淇浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨銆嬪笇鏈涘逛綘鏈夊府鍔╋紒1.楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓浣滀粙璇嶅悗闈㈢殑瀹捐鏃,鏈夋椂鍙鎶婁粙璇嶆彁鍒板叧緋諱唬璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰錛屼絾榪欐椂濡傛灉鍏堣岃瘝鏄浜猴紝瑕佺敤鈥滀粙璇+whom鈥濆紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞;濡傛灉鍏堣岃瘝鏄鐗╋紝瑕佺敤鈥滀粙璇+which鈥濆紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞銆備笖鍏崇郴浠h瘝閮戒笉鑳界渷鐣ャ
Eg:
1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
娉ㄦ剰錛氫竴浜涘滻瀹氱殑鍚鏈変粙璇嶇殑鐭璇鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓涓嶈兘鎷嗗紑錛屽嵆涓嶈兘鎶婁粙璇嶆斁鍏崇郴璇嶅墠銆
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
2.楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
1. dream of/about 姊︽兂鍋氣
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 璇村疄璇
3. form the habit of... 褰㈡垚鈥︿範鎯
in the form of鈥 浠モ﹀艦寮
4. I would appreciate it if鈥 濡傛灉鈥︽垜灝嗕笉鑳滄劅嬋.
go wrong 鍑烘晠闅 come up with 鎻愬嚭 make up 鏋勬垚;緙栭 a5. as is often the case 鎯呭喌閫氬父濡傛
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(鐪熷疄璇姘旓細寰堟湁鍙鑳藉彂鐢)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (鉶氭嫙璇姘旓細涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹濰e talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (鉶氭嫙璇姘旓細涓庤繃鍘諱簨瀹炵浉鍙)
3.楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
1. match with 涓庘︹︾浉鍖歸厤
2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 浣犳槸鍚︽ⅵ鎯寵繃鍦ㄩ煶涔愪細涓婇潰瀵規垚鍗冧笂涓囩殑瑙備紬婕斿敱錛岃備紬嬈h祻浣犵殑姝屼負浣犻紦鎺屼箞?
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑錛屽緢澶氫漢鎶婂悕鍜屽埄鐪嬪湴寰堥噸銆
To be honest, I can hardly wait.鑰佸疄璇達紝鎴戝凡緇忕瓑涓嶅強浜嗐
attach attach a document to a letter灝嗘枃浠墮檮鍦ㄤ俊涓
We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.
鎴戜滑瑕佹妸鍙戝睍緇忔祹鐨勫伐浣滄斁鍦ㄧ涓浣嶃
be attached to榪炲湪...涓, 闄勫睘浜;鐑鐖, 渚濇亱
I am attached to my family. 鎴戝規垜鐨勫朵緷渚濅笉鑸
The hospital is attached to that university.榪欏尰闄㈤檮灞炰簬閭f墍澶у︺
4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.鏈夋椂浠栦滑鍙鑳藉湪琛椾笂鎴栧湴閾侀噷涓鴻繃璺浜烘紨濂忥紝榪欐牱浠栦滑鍙浠ヤ負鑷宸辨垨鑷宸辮佷拱鐨勪箰鍣ㄥ氭專涓浜涢挶銆
extra allowance鐗瑰埆媧ヨ創 extra hand 涓存椂闆囧伐 extra train 鍔(鐝鐏)杞 extra edition 鐗瑰彿, 涓存椂澧炲垔
Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!
"鐒跺悗,浠栧井絎戠潃鍛婅瘔鎴,鎴戞瘡騫村皢寰楀埌涓鐧鵑晳棰濆栨敹鐩娿"
"Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.""楗鑿滄槸鍏鍗佺編鍏,閰掕垂鍙︽敹銆"
Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.瀛╁瓙浠瑙佸埌澶栧浗瀹浜洪珮鍏存瀬浜嗐
5. give performances 婕斿嚭
4.楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
1. bring up 鎶氬吇
2. scene 鐜板満錛屾櫙鑹
3. permit 璁稿彲錛岄氳岃瘉
4. go ahead 鍓嶈繘
5. by accident 鍋剁劧
6. stare 鍑濊嗭紝鐩鐫鐪
7. stare at 鐩鐫鐪
8. spot 鍙戠幇錛岃ゅ嚭錛屾枒鐐癸紝奼$偣
9. account 璇存槑錛屾昏℃湁錛岃處鐩錛
10. account for 瀵艱嚧錛屽仛鍑鴻В閲
11. seek 鎺㈢儲錛屽繪眰
12. contrary 鍙嶉潰錛屽圭珛闈
13. on the contrary 涓庢ょ浉鍙
14. take a chance 鍐掗櫓
15. in rags 琛h~瑜磋
16. indeed 鐪熸e湴
17. as for 鍏充簬錛岃嚦浜
5.楂樹簩騫寸駭蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑鐐規葷粨
鍚玤o鐨勭煭璇
鈶 go around 鍒板勮蛋/璺.(鐤劇棶)嫻佷紶錛(璋h█)浼犲紑;go after 榪芥眰;go ahead 璇村惂錛岃峰惂錛屽仛鍚;go away 紱誨紑錛屽嚭鍘
鈶 go back 璧扮綉澶磋礬錛岀炕鎮旀敼鍙;go bad 鍙樺潖;go boating 鍘誨垝鑸
鈶 go fishing 鍘婚挀楸;go for a walk鍘 鏁f
鈶 go hiking 鍘誨緬姝ユ棶琛;go home 鍥炲
鈶 go in for 鍠滅埍錛屼粠浜嬩簬;go into 榪涘叆錛屽姞鍏
鈶 go mad 鍙戠柉
鈶 go off 紱誨幓錛屽幓涓;go on 緇х畫錛岃繘灞曪紝渚濇嵁;go on doing 緇х畫鍋;go out 鍑哄幓錛屽彂鍑哄幓錛岀唲鐏錛屼笉鏃跺叴;go over 鐮旂┒錛屾鏌ワ紝鎼滄煡
鈶 go shopping 鍘誨晢搴;go skating 鍘繪粦鍐;go straight along 娌跨潃;go swimming 鍘繪父娉
鈶 go through 閫氳繃錛岀粡鍙楋紝浠旂粏媯鏌;go to bed *
鈶 go up 涓婂崌
『叄』 高中英語必修二知識點總結
關於任何事物的知識都有五個層次或者要素:事物的名稱、定義、形象,有關事物的智識或者知識,以及事物本身——這才是知識的真正目標。下面我給大家分享一些高中英語必修二知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語必修二知識點1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重點單詞、 短語 】
1. survive 倖免,生存,生還
2. in search of 尋找
3. select 挑選
4. design 設計,圖案,構思
5. fancy 奇特的,異樣的,想像
6. decorate 裝飾,裝潢
7. belong to 屬於
8. in return 作為回報
9. at war 處於交戰中
10. remove 移動,搬動
11. less than 少於
12. doubt 懷疑
13. worth 值得的,相當於…的價值
14. take apart 拆開
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度評價
【重點句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫無疑問…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時
was/were about to do… when…. 將要做某事…這時
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范圍內的比較)
She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范圍內的比較)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It』s worthwhile to do sth = it』s worthwhile doing sth
6. 「疑問詞+ to do」 結構,在句中做主語、賓語、表語
How to do it is a question.
I don』t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主語
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事實證明驕必敗。
8. what 引導主語從句,在從句中作主語
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校課堂每天必讀
書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
【語法 總結 】
非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明(註:通常和主句間用逗號隔開,不受主句 句子 結構的影響,將從句拿掉後其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的六點區別
區別一:形式不同
限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開,口語中使用時也不停頓;而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開,口語中使用時有停頓。
區別二:功能不同
限定性定語從句用於對先行詞的意義進行修飾、限制和識別,如果去掉,就會造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語從句用於對先行詞起補充說明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer. 進行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女兒現在在波士頓,下星期回來。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
區別三:翻譯不同
在翻譯定語從句時,一般把限定性定語從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前,而把非限定性定語從句與主句分開。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的那個人。
I』ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀請了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
區別四:含義不同
比較下面的兩個句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一個醫生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一個姐姐,她是當醫生的。(只有一個姐姐)
區別五:先行詞不同
限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞,而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是短語或句子;另外,當先行詞為專有名詞或其他具有獨一無二性的普通名詞時,通常要用非限制性定語從句,而不用限制性定語從句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意,這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)
區別六:關系詞不同
關系詞that和why可用於限制性定語從句中,通常不用於非限制性定語從句;另外,在限制性定語從句中,關系詞有時可以省略(參見本章有關內容),而在非限制性定語從句中關系詞一律不省略。
高中英語必修二知識點2
Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重點單詞、短語】
1. compete 比賽,競爭
2. take part in 參加,參與
3. stand for 代表,象徵,表示
4. admit 容許,接納,承認
5. as well 也,又,還
6. host 做東,招待,主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收費,控訴
in charge 主管,看管
9. advertise I做 廣告 ,登廣告
10. bargain 討價還價,講條件,便宜貨
11. one after another 一個接一個地
12. deserve 應受(報答或懲罰)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動詞:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動
join in 參加正在進行的活動
join: 參加團體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,後跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等
【重點句型】
1. nor/neither + 助動詞/be/情態動詞 + 主語:表示「…也不這樣」
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don』t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語 :表示「...也是的一樣的」, 強調後者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3. So+主語+情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞:表示 「的確如此」,對前面情況的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引導並列結構:引導主語時,謂語動詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導並列句時,not only句倒裝,即前倒後不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【語法總結】
被動語態
一. 概念:主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
二. 各種時態被動語態的形式
1. 一般現在時的被動語態 am/is/are + done
2. 一般過去時的被動語態 was/were + done
3. 一般將來時的被動語態 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現在進行時的被動語態 is/am/are + being + done
表示說話人說話時或現階段正在進行的動作,經常和時間副詞now (現在), right now (現在, 此刻), at present (現在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現在完成時的被動 have/has been done
現在完成時常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時間一直延續到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語及包括現在在內的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 過去完成時的被動 had been done
7. 過去將來時的被動 would be done
8. 過去進行時的被動 was/were being done
9. 帶情態動詞的被動語態 情態動詞 + be done
10. 動詞不定式的被動式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項
1. 並不是所有動詞都有被動語態
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或片語無被動語態。
2. 短語動詞、固定搭配變被動語態介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語:一個賓語成主語,另一主語保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英語必修二知識點3
Unit3 Computers
【重點單詞、短語】
1. solve 解決;解答
2. from…on 從…...時起
3. as a result 結果
4. so…that 如此…以至於
5. explore 探索,探測,研究
6. anyhow 無論如何,即使如此
7. goal 目標,球門,得分
8. human race 人類
9. signal 發信號,信號
10. type 類型,打字
11. in a way 在某種程度上
12. arise 出現,發生
13. with the help of 在…...的幫助下
14. electronic 電子的
15. deal with 處理
16. watch over 看守,監視
17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的區別
【重點句型】
1. certain和sure的句型
sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that從句:某人確信…
be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定會做…
It』s certain that從句 肯定會
例如:It』s certain that he will succeed.=He』s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定會成功的。
I』m sure/certain of his success.= I』m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我確信他會成功的。
2. 主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3. 狀語從句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導的狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致, 且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時, 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【語法總結】現在完成時的被動語態(詳見第二單元)
高中英語必修二知識點4
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重點單詞、短語】
1. die out 滅亡、逐漸消失
2. hunt 打獵,獵取
3. in peace 和平地,安詳地
4. in danger of 在危險中
5. in relief 如釋重負,鬆了口氣
6. burst into laughter 突然笑起來
7. protect…from 保護…不受…之害
8. contain 包含,容納,容忍
9. affect影響,感動,侵襲
10. pay attention to 注意
11. appreciate 鑒賞,感激
12. succeed 成功,接替
13. employ 僱傭,利用
14. harm 危害
15. bite 咬,叮
16. come into being 形成,產生
17. inspect 檢查,視察
18. according to 按照,根據
19. so that 以至於
【重點句型】
1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事
2. under construction/discussion 正在被建設/討論
in use 正在被使用
3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害
4. be used to do sth 被用來做…
used to sth 過去常常做...
be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事
5. It won』t be long before… 過不了多久…就會…
6. take measures to do sth 採取 措施 做某事
7. with的復合結構:with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語/現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can』t go out. (將來)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主動,進行)
With the work done, he can go out. (被動,完成)
【語法總結】現在進行時的被動語態(詳見第二單元)
高中英語必修二知識點5
Unit5 Music
【重點單詞、短語】
1. roll 滾動,搖晃,卷,
2. dream of 夢見,夢想
3. to be honest 實話說
4. attach 繫上,附加
attach …to 認為有……(重要性、意義)
5. form 組成,形成,構成
6. earn 賺,掙得
7. perform 表演,執行,履行
8. in cash 用現金,有現錢
9. play jokes on 戲弄
10. rely on 依賴,依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大約
13. break up 打碎,分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分類
16. above all 最重要,首先
【重點句型】
1. dream of/about 夢想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實話
3. form the habit of... 形成…習慣
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構成;編造 a5. as is often the case 情況通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真實語氣:很有可能發生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虛擬語氣:與現在事實He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虛擬語氣:與過去事實相反)
【語法總結】
「介詞+which/whom」引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞後面的賓語時,有時可把介詞提到關系代詞的前面,但這時如果先行詞是人,要用「介詞+whom」引導定語從句;如果先行詞是物,要用「介詞+which」引導定語從句。且關系代詞都不能省略。
Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?
4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介詞的短語動詞在定語從句中不能拆開,即不能把介詞放關系詞前。
1. This is the bag which he is looking for .
2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
高中英語必修二知識點總結相關 文章 :
★ 高一英語必修二知識點總結
★ 高一英語必修二知識點梳理
★ 高中英語必修二知識點
★ 高中英語知識歸納筆記
★ 高二英語必修二Unit5必背知識
★ 高中英語必修二第一單元知識習題及答案
★ 高一必修二的英語單詞表
★ 高中必修二英語知識點
★ 高一英語必修二unit2知識點
★ 高一英語必修二unit1知識點
『肆』 高中英語必修二知識點
Unit 1
片語: survive
in search of / search for search
be amazed at
be designed for
fancy doing sth
be decorated with
in a fancy style
belong to
in return for
at war at peace
less than
there is no doubt that
I doubt whether….
be worth doing
be worthy of be worth to do / to be done
take apart
in a trial
think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of
could / might / must/ should /need + have done
such + a/an + adj.+ n.
so + adj. + an/ a + n.
be used to do be used to doing used to do
serve as
agree with 適應
rather than 而不是
what he said what he heard
to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest
nor neither 倒裝
do with deal with
unit 2
片語: compete for / against
take part in
gold medal
stand for stand by
on a basis of
admit doing
as well
as well as 就前原則
replace take the place of take one』s place
in charge in the charge of
bargain with
in pain
one after another one by one year by year
deserve to do
be admitted as
so + much /little
such +little (小)
make a bargain with
ask for
marry get married to be married to
apart from besides
although VS though
unit 3
片語: sum up
solve settle
from.. on
as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in
personally
anyhow anyway
in a way
with the help of
watch over watch out look out be careful
spoil
from then on + 過去時
since + 完成時
as time went by
apply for
be filled with
provide … with
in size
signal to
after all
unit 4
片語: die out die away die off die down
hunt for/ after
in danger of
in relief
respond to
protect …. From
contain VS include
have an effect on
pay attention to doing
appreciate doing
succeed in doing success
do harm to do good to
come into being
according to
so that
intend to do be intended for
unit 5
片語: roll in roll on
pretend to do
be doing
have done
attach to doing
honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking
form a habit of
earn one』s living
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
get familiar with
or so
break up break out
in addition to
sort out
in brief
above all
passer-by
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