『壹』 誰能幫我找一些新目標英語八年級下冊的第一單元總結的片語句型和重點的知識
1.fewerpeople 更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復數，表示否定）
2.lessfree time更少的空閑時間（less修飾不可數名詞，表示否定）
3.inten years 10年後（in的時間短語用於將來時，提問用Howsoon）
4.fallin love with… 愛上…
例：WhenI met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 當我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他
5.livealone 單獨居住
6.feellonely 感到孤獨（比較：livealone/go along等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn』t feellonely那女孩獨自沿著街道走，但她並不感到孤獨
7.keep/feeda pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8.flyto the moon 飛上月球
9.hundredsof +復數數百/幾百（概數，類似還有thousandsof; millions of）
10.the same as 和……相同
11.A bedifferent from B A與B不同(=Thereis a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12.wake up 醒來（wakesb. up表示「喚醒某人」
13.get bored 變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等）
14.go skating 去滑冰（類似還有gohiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）
15.lots of/a lot of 許多（修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以）
16.at the weekends 在周末
17.study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學習
18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19.I don』t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20.on a piece of paper 在一張紙上paper/information/news/work
/homework/housework等常考到的不可數名詞）
21.on vacation 度假
22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23.many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12樓
25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26.as a reporter 作為一名記者
27.look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28.Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29.in the future 在將來/在未來
30.no more=not …anymore 不再（強調多次發生的動作不再發生）
31.no longer=not… any longer 不再（強調狀態不再發生）
32.besides（除…之外還，包括）與except=but（除…之外，不包括）
33.be able to與can 能、會
l（beable to用於各種時態，而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中；haveto用於各種時態，而must只能用於一般現在時態）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speaktwo languages.（不可以用can）
2. had to stay at home/ will have to（不可以用must）
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34.be in college 在上大學
35.live on a space station 住在空間站
36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾
37.win the next World Cup 贏得世界盃win award獲獎
38.cometrue變成現實
39.take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時間
40.be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41.over and over again 一次又一次
42.be in different shapes 形狀不同
43.twenty years from now 今後20年
44.本單元目標句型：
1.Whatdo you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2.Therewill be fewer trees、more buildings and lesspollution in the future.
lFewer；表示否定之意，修飾可數名詞；more二者都可以修飾。
less表示否定之意，修飾不可數名詞
3.Willkids go to school? No, they won』t/Yes, they will。
4.Predictingthe future can be difficult.
5.Ineed to look smart for my job interview.
6.Iwill be able to dress more casually.
7.Ithink I』ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visitAustralia.
8.Whatwill teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9.Thatmay not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
『貳』 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結
想像力比知識更重要。因為知識是有限的，而想像力是無限，它包含了一切，推動著進步，是人類進化的源泉。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 下冊英語知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點1
Unti1 what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查
4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待
12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
thanks to多虧於;由於
14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮
16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩
18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷
22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來
30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點：
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
表示勸告與建議，也表義務與責任
第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清
3.不定代詞的用法
重點句型解讀：
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。
good enough足夠好，
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：
It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀點 。
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;
be in trouble ，make trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。
14.【復習】 advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見 ，
give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【復習】exercise 動詞意為 ，可數時意為 ，不可數時意為 。
16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容詞】 ，cleaner意為 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背，on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事，強調狀態;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣，逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作：
It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完，用盡
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用盡了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)，
important adj.重要的，
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 決定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制，無法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為「介意」
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短語
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one』s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one』s life
11. save one』s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重點語法：
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱：第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱
單數：myself/yourself/himself herself itself
復數：
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代詞的用法：
1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn』t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時，須要用one』s own.
如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點2
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈
2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發
4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈
6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲
10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給
12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看
14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 1
6.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事
5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感覺
7.decide to do sth 決定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 對......產生影響
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
重點句型：
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關於這個城市公園清潔日的事。
2.We can』t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了
3.We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。
重點短語：
動詞+副詞 短語:
cheer up 使高興起來
clean up 打掃干凈
put up 張貼
mix up 修理
give away 贈送
give out 分發
give up 放棄
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推遲
pick up 撿起
think over 仔細思考
turn down 關小音量
set up 建立
set off 出發
look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語:
look after 照顧
belong to 屬於
take after 與....相像
hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上趕上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯錯
have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊
make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 與.....交朋友
have a word with 與....交談
have a drink of 喝一點
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語:
be late for 遲到
be angry with 生氣
be fond of 喜歡
be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求
be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點：動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起
(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 幫助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反復
9.in surprise 驚訝地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
12. in order to 為了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依賴;信賴
15.look after 照顧;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔
17.get into 進入
18.take care of 照顧
19.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級，the+比較級 越......，就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許，could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會，could只把過去表
表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱
推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點4
Unit 4 why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)
2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數)
4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話
6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽
8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出
12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流
14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭
20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣
22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起
6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困難時期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打開
15.make one』s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
17.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 !
18.tell the truth 說實話
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困難
語法點
過去進行時：
過去進行最好記，was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單，Be後只把not添
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『叄』 急求八年級下冊英語1單元筆記！
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重點短語：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現 in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的 thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款 part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架 learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感嘆句
結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重點短語：get out 出去；離開 take off 起飛
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說 take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮 think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……（加形容詞）
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重點短語：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了？
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容詞）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強調整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強調偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
『肆』 八年級英語下冊知識點
【八年級下冊英語第一模塊知識點歸納】I重點句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時，我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼？5）My hobby is... 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎？7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……？9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……？10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……？【重點語法】1）掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2）了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。【寫作要求】可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式，並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容，寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。 答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【經典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵【考點聚焦】1）擴展詞：collection n.收藏品；收藏物2）collect和gather的區別： gather是常用詞，指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」 collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」【活學活用】1.用所給詞的適當形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案：collection
『伍』 八年級下英語第一單元語法
1、 英語中表示將來時態的幾種情況
（1）「助動詞will/shall+動詞原形。」will用於各種人稱，shall僅用於第一人稱。
（2）「be going to+動詞原形」。
（3）「be+動詞不定式」表示按計劃要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即將要發生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的將來動作
2、辨析in與after
「in+一段時間「表示從現在起一段時間之後，常用於將來時態中，用how soon對其提問。In後面不能跟時間點。
「After+時間段」常用於過去時態中，表示「在某一段時間之後。」after後跟時間點時，用於將來時態中。
3、be （not） able to意為「（沒）有能力做某事」，相當於can，但be able to用於各種時態，有人稱和數的變化；can只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，且無人稱和書數的變化。
4、由come構成的片語
Come about發生 come true實現 come on 來吧 come in進來 come out出來 Come across偶然遇到 come along with隨同 come up with 想出 come up to來到 Come from來自 come over順便來訪 come down下來，下降 come back回來
『陸』 八年級英語下冊知識點 各單元知識點 1-10單元
等我慢慢發
Unit1
一。詢問某人發生了某病或麻煩用：
What'sthematter(withsb.)?某人怎麼了
what『swrong(withsb)?
what』sthetrouble(withsb)?
whathappened(tosb)?
areyouok?
身體不適：
.sb+have/has+sth
sb+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache.......
sb+have/has+a+sore+發病部位
sb+hurt(s)+部位/反身代詞
部位+hurt(s)
sb+have/has+a+pain+in one's+部位
7.（There's）something wrong with one's+部位 （可能要發幾天）
二。should常用於勸告，建議，認為某人應該做某事，或有義務做某事。作為情態動詞，後接動詞原形，否定形式：shouldn't=should not
三，反身代詞
myself，yourself, himself, herself, itself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
too much 太多 修飾不可數名詞和動詞
too many 太多 修飾可數名詞復數
much too 太 修飾形容詞或副詞
without doing sth 沒有做某事，表伴隨
lie-lay-lying 躺
lie-lied-lying 撒謊
lie to sb about sth 某事對某人撒謊
if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時表將來，主句使用一般將來時
if還可做連詞，意為是否，此時引導賓語從句，和whether意思相同
辨析along/down
1，along強調順著水平方向
2，down指「沿著。。。下坡或往南走」
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb./sb's words 同意某人/某人的話
put on 穿，表動作
wear 穿，及物動詞，表狀態
dress 給。。穿衣服，賓語只能為人
（be）in 介詞，穿著，後接表衣服的名詞或表顏色的形容詞，表狀態，等於be dressed in
1 be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事
2 used to do sth 過去常常做某事
3 be used to do sth 被用來做某事
run out主語是名詞
run out of 主語一般是人
mean doing sth 意味著做某事
mean to do sth 打算/企圖做某事
（求採納，我才有動力接下去發完）
advice 不可數名詞，勸告，忠告，建議
the importance of sth/doing sth 某事/做某事的重要性
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
keep sb doing sth 使繼續處於某種狀態
（第一單元發完了，累死了，我找個時間再繼續發）