⑴ 初二英語上冊知識點總結歸納
有很多同學在復習八年級上冊英語時，因為沒有系統的總結，導致復習效率低下。下面是由我為大家整理的「八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀本文。
八年級上冊英語各單元知識點大歸納
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[語法解析]
不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:
1. some和any +可數名/不可數名。some多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句。有些間句中用some,不用any,問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三單
3.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置於其後:如: somehing interesting
二、知識點:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什麼都沒有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起來
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到達某地
6. decide to do sth.決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
區分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +從句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘 記做過某事
二、詞語辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數「許多..」
2. seeng[ 形容詞看起來-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +從句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地點，= gtto= reach+地點名 「到達..
arrive at +小地點
(注:若後跟地點副詞here/therehome,介詞需寬滲省略，如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感覺像是...
5. wonder「想知道」，+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名詞：「足夠..」
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[語法世巧散解析]
1.頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前，be 動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態2.「次數」的表達方法
一次once, 兩次 twice,三次或三次以上用基數詞+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften 「多久- -次」問頻率，回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1) How soo多久(以後)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
- He will be back in a month.他一個月後能回來。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打掃房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3) How many+名復How much+不可名「多少」問數量(how much還可問價格)二知識點: .
1. go to the movies去看電影
2. look after= take care of照顧
3. surf the internet.上 網
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits飲食習慣
8. take more exercise做更多的運動
9. thesameas與什麼相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a dfference to對什麼有影響
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor對什麼有害some shopping
購物16.begoodfor對什麼有益18. come home from school放學回家
19.of course = certainly= sure當然
20. get g0 grades取得好成績
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假於成項
[詞語辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副詞，意為「大概，可能， 或許」，一般用於句首。 May be是情態動詞，意為可能是.，也許是..，.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少數的，幾個，
a little(點兒少量)表示肯定
few很少的， 幾乎沒有
little (很少的， 幾乎沒有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容詞，意為困難的，艱苦的，硬的": 作副詞，意為「努力地，猛烈地"。
Hardly意為幾乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是「至於:關於"， +名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.關於那故事，你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
這是"主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound (聽起來)，loo (看起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste (嘗起來)，feel (覺得)，seem (好象)，grow (變得) ,get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good.這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了。
2. Be about (介詞)「是關..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名單:Here is a photo of my family.
「這是..」are +名復:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 從句:發現....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名詞， 百分之....
百分數用基數+ perent (不用復數形式), percent 做主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據其後面的名詞來確定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一點也不」
not應放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那個故事一 點也沒有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩電腦很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.「花費某人多少時間來做某事"。
人(sb.) spend時間錢on sth.「買某物花了...錢」。
(in) doing「花 費多少時間來做某事」。
pay 的主語必須是人，而「花錢買某物」為pay .. for
11.however副詞，意為「然而，可是」，表示轉折關系，可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[語法解析]形容詞比較級
1.形容詞的原形就是原級，
2.比較級，表示........最高級，表示最...
2.比較句型:A+be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B「A比B .... (注意: A與B必須是同級的，即必須是人與人，物與物進行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結構:
.「A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B」表示「A比B...
2.比較A，B兩人兩事物問其中哪- - 個較..時用句型;
「Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級，Aor B ?」
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.「比較級+and+比較級」，意為「越來越」。多音節比較級用more and more+原級
2.「the+比較級(..).. the+比較級(..)"意思是:」越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名復「 主語是兩者中..」
4.兩者在某一方面相同: A+謂語動詞+as+ adj/adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另 -方時，用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當需要表示一方超過另 一方的程度時，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
二、知識點
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得開心
have fun doing sth :做某事很開心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻譯)______________________
the same ..as... 與……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at.……擅長……… ,其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。同義片語: do well in
He_______English.(他擅長英語)
I'm______basketall.(我擅長打籃球)
4. care about關心
care for關愛
take care (當/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意為:讓某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父親總是讓他五點前起床)
讓(使)某人做某事(make 後跟不帶to的不定式)
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like「外貌 上的像」→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是為什麼...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. 「做某事 (對某人來說)是... 」
9. make frends with sb.與某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然，引導條件狀語從句
11. be different from與....不同;
反: be the same as與.... 相國
12.though① adv:不過: 可是:然而(句末補充說明使語氣減弱)
②conj.雖然;盡管: -although 與but不能同時用在一個句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說他要來， 可是並沒有來。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.盡管他已經去世很多年了，但很多人仍然記得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成績
14.does(助動詞do/did), 為了避免重復，可代替上文出現過的實意動詞。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.與某人相處得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[語法解析]
1)形容詞最高級:用於三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。
2)標志詞:表比較范圍時用in/of
形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。
表示「三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容詞最較級+表示範圍(in/of 介詞短語)
2.A+實意動詞+ (the)副詞最高級+表示範圍的of/in介詞短語
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高級.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數形式，意為「最..…之一」。
3)序數詞後跟形容詞最高級
二、知識點.
1、in town 在鎮上
2、welcome to+地名:歡迎 來到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
「你認為..…怎麼樣?」
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:為……感謝..
5.不客氣:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天賦
talent show才藝表演
talented adj.有天賦的
be talented in在……方面有天賦
7. be good at擅長..(= do well in)反義短語: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益」， 後跟人或事物，
其反義短語是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈愛)"， 相當於
be friendly to,後面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特徵; (想法、興趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各種類型的;各種各樣的
different kinds of不同種類的
a kind of一種...
*kind of+ 形容詞:有點兒……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的職責
11. make up編造(故事、謊言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously認真對待....
Don't take it so seriously.
別把這件 事看得這么嚴重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
「在... 中發揮作用/扮演角色」
14. win動--won:贏得+獎 品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(過)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.給某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事
17.舉例: like: 可和such as互換.
such as:常列舉幾個例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on(等等)連用
for example:一般只列舉一個，作插入語用逗號隔開，可置於句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[語法解析]
1.詢問某人對某物的觀點及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈復習鞏固一般現在時態:主語+V+其他;主語 (三單) +V(三單)+(其他)知識點〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想讓某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其後+名詞/代詞/V-ing
4.stand
1)「站, 站立」e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)「忍受」(多用於否定句、疑問句),後可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi計劃,打算
plan to do sth.
plan還可作名詞，如: make plans制定計劃
6.動詞discuss (討論) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.發生;出現
sth+ happens to sb."或「Sth happened +時間/地點"句式
8.情態動詞: may:語氣弱於can，意為「可能」
might 表推測，語氣最弱，意為「可能」
may/might not表示否定推測時語氣最弱，意為「可能不」
They may not be very exciting.她們可能不是那麼令人興奮
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多動詞後面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語，如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +職業名「作為.....而出名」，
be famous for sth.表示「以某種知識技能，作品或特徵而出名」，
11.one of .….
後跟可數名詞復數，表示..之一。其後的謂語動詞用 單數。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,「總是准備好做某事
13.try one's best「盡力;竭盡全力」的意思
14.show名詞: 「節目」:
TV shows/ talent shows
動:「展示」show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替換
16. do a good job幹得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[語法解析]
1.將來時用於表示未來將做的事，常用
"be + going to+動詞原形」來表達，表示計劃或根據某些現象或徵兆預測不久即將發生的情。含有「打算"之意。常與tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1).結構「 主語+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主語+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知識點
1. want to be/become + (職業)名詞: 「想要成為...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories寫故事
tell stories講故事
3. keep on doing sth繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..確保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 討論;商量
名詞是dscussion
discuss with sb.與某人討論:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.讓我們討論一 下這 個問題。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我們現在需要的是行動， 不是討論。
7. be able to do sth能夠做某事
區分(1) can: can+動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。只能用於一般現在時和一般過去時，不能用於將來時
be ableto +動原， 有人稱和數的變化。 (be:isam/are) 可用於多種時態
(2) can常指客觀上能夠: be able to更側重於「克服一定困難」 、「經過努力」 、「有能力」做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承諾:諾言
v.許諾:承諾:答應
make a promise(to sb.)(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise遵守諾言
break a promise違背諾言
promise sb to do sth. 許諾某人干某事
+that從句
He promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承諾從現在起努力學習。
9.have to do with 關於;有關系
The book has to do with computers.
那本書與計算機有關。
10.take up sth. (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我將要學煮飯。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動原，表示太…...而不能...」如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。
12. one's own+名「某人自己的東西」 ，強調某物為個人所有
My own book我自己的書本
⑵ 人教版（新課標）八年級上冊英語第12單元單詞用法
Unit 12 第十二單元單詞和表達式
1.radio 無線電;無線電廣播.
2.radio station 無線電台
3.comfortable 舒適的;安逸的
4.seat.座位
5.screen 屏;幕;熒光屏.
6.close 近的;接近的.
7.close to 靠近;接近
8.service 服務;服務性
9.quality 品質;特質.
10.theater 劇院;戲院.
11.cinema 電影院.
12.clothing (總稱)衣服;衣著.
13.jeans.牛仔褲
14.trendy 時髦的;趕時髦的
15.teen (=teenager)(13-19 歲的)青少年.
16.funky (俚語)時髦的;極好的.
17.easy 安逸的;自在的.
18.FM abbr.(=FrequencyMolation)調頻
19.AM abbr.(=Amplitude Molation)調幅
20.Jazz 爵士樂;爵士樂曲.
21.worse (bad 和badly 的比較級)更壞的;更差的.
22.worst.(bad 和badly 的最高級)最壞的;最蘆廳磨差的
23.bargain 特價商品;便宜貨.
24.delight 欣喜;高興;愉快.
25.meal 膳食;一餐.
26.positive積極的;肯定的
27.negative.消極的;否定的
28.ll 乏味的;無聊的;單調的.
29.loud.(聲音)響亮陪斗的;喧鬧的
30.talent 天才;天資;才幹.
31.talent show 業余歌手演唱會(文中指才藝表演)
32.success 成功.
33.performer 演員;演出者;演奏者.
34.act 表演者;短節目.
35.without 無;沒有;
36.together 在一起;共同.
37.musical (關於)音樂的.
38.distance 距離;路程.
39.near 近的;靠近的;接近.
40.farthest (far 的最高級)最遠的(地).
41.province 省份.
42.southern (在)南方的.
43.still 還是;還;仍然.
44.fifteen degrees Celsiusg(=15℃)15攝氏度
45.lovely 令人愉快的;美好的.
46.northern (在)北方的
.47.enough 充足的;充分伏大的.
48.minus ten degrees Celsiusg(=-10℃) 零下10 攝氏度
規則變化
例子： 原級 比較級 最高級
單音節詞和部分雙音節詞 ①high higher highest
1.一般在詞尾加「er」或「est」 ②tall taiier tallest
①fine finer finest
2.以字母e結尾的詞加「e」或「st」 ②late later latest
3.重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時 ①big bigger biggest
先雙寫輔音字母，再加「er」或「est」②thin thinner thinnest
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞，先①easy easier easiest
把「y」改為「i」再加「er」或「est」 ②funny fuunier fuuniest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞 ①beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
5.在詞前面加「more」或「most」②outgoing more outgoing most outgoing
不規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級
例子： 1. good/well better best
2. bad/badly worse woest
3. many/much more most
4. little less least
5. far farther farthest
further furthest
注:母音「a」，「e」，「i」，「o」，「u」
其他為輔音
⑶ 求初二上7~12單元的英語重點片語、語法
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar語法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.
－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.
－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況：
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What』s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.
Unit 3：
一般將來時：
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I』m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I』m going to the beach.
－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事，表示「人」打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall＋動詞原形」或「will＋動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
（shall只用於第一人稱）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4：
談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引導的疑問句：
1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問方式「如何」）
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
（提問時間長短「多長時間」）
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
（提問距離「多遠」）
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問頻率「多久一次」）
5. How old is the little boy? （提問年齡「多大」）
6. How many cows are there? （提問數量「多少」many後跟可數名詞）
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
（提問數量「多少」much後跟不可數名詞）
8. How much is the doll?
（提問價錢「多少錢」）
9. How tall is his teacher?
（提問高度「多高」）
10. How was the weather?
（提問程度「怎樣」）
Unit 5
情態動詞「can」表示可能性，或現在決定將來的事。
練慣用「Can …? 」發出邀請，接受或拒絕並給出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry, I can』t. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can』t. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can』t. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can』t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6:
形容詞比較級：
形容詞比較級是用來表示事物的等級差別。
I. 形容詞比較級的構成：
規則變化：
1. 一般單音節詞末尾加－er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不發音的e結尾的單音節詞和少數以－le結尾的雙音節詞只加－r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加－er。
big－bigger hot－hotter
4. 「輔音字母＋y」結尾的雙音節詞，改y為i，再加－er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少數以－er，－ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加－er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more來構成比較級。
important－more important beautiful－more beautiful
不規則變化：
good－better
well（健康的）－better
bad－worse ill－worse
old－older / elder
many－more
much－more
little（少的）－less
far（遠的）－farther / further
II. 比較級句型：
1. 比較級＋than … …比…較為
A ＋動詞＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B.
兩者相比較，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B.表示A和B兩者比較，程度相同，「…和…相同」。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…＋not＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋B 表示A，B兩者程度不同，即A不如B那麼…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 與…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
新目標英語八年級上學期重點句型復習精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
⑷ 八年級上冊英語第一單元到第十二單元的重點詞彙總結，要詳細一點的，拜託大家了。
人教的嚒？我只有人教的···
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
一、重點單詞和短語。
exercise v.＆n.運動；鍛煉eg:You』re getting fat.You should exercise more.你變胖了。你應該多運動。
【用法聚焦】⑴作動詞，意為「運動；鍛煉」。eg:He exercises twice a day.他每天鍛煉兩次。⑵exercise作不可數名詞時，意為「鍛煉；運動」；作可數名詞時，意為「體操；練習」。eg: If you don』t take more exercise,you』ll get fat.如果你不多鍛煉，你將會變胖。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有益。
hardly adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有eg:Mary is hardly ever late.瑪麗幾乎從不遲到。
【用法聚焦】⑴在反意疑問句中，含有hardly的句子為否定語氣，所以後面的疑問部分用肯定語氣。eg:She hardly eats anything,does she?她幾乎什麼都不吃，是嗎？⑵注意hardly在句子中的位置。放在主語之後,實義動詞之前。當hardly用於句首作狀語時，要用倒裝語序。eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.我們剛到鄉間就開始下雨了。
【辨析】hardly和hard
①hard既可作形容詞也可作副詞。作形容詞時，意為「困難的，艱苦的，硬的」；作副詞時，意為「努力地，猛烈地」。eg:He had a hard life in the past.他過去過著艱難的生活。This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬挖不動。Study hard,and you』ll succeed.努力學習,你就會成功。②hardly是副詞，意為「幾乎不；幾乎沒有」。eg:She hardly studies,so she fails in the exam.她從不學習,因此考試不及格。almost和否定詞的組合可與hardly互換。eg:There is hardly any water left= There is almost no water left.幾乎沒有剩餘的水了。
ever adv.曾；曾經eg:He is ever ready to help others.他是一個活雷鋒。
【用法聚焦】⑴多用於否定句、疑問句、條件狀語從句中，放在主語之後,實義動詞之前，相當於at any time。eg:Have you ever climbed a mountain?你曾爬過山嗎？⑵ever用於書信末尾的客套語中，表示親切並且不拘禮的表達。如：Yours ever...你永遠的……。
once adv.一次eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一場電影。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用於講故事,相當於long long ago。⑵用來表示頻率。如：once a year；once a week；once a month等。⑶常見的短語有：at once 立刻；once again再一次。
【拓展】在英語中一次為once；兩次為twice；三次及以上用「基數詞+times」表示。
twice adv.兩次;兩倍eg:Twice two is four.二二得四。
【用法聚焦】⑴表示倍數。eg:This room is twice as large as that one.這間屋子比那間大一倍。⑵表示頻率。eg:He goes to Shanghai twice a year.他一年去兩次上海。⑶twice表示「兩次」時,不和time連用。在表示「一兩次」時,要用or連接。即：once or twice。但「兩三次」用two or thre times表示。
time n.次；次數eg:I』ve been to Beijing three times.我去過北京三次。
【用法聚焦】⑴time作可數名詞時，意為「次；次數」；作不可數名詞時，意為「時間」。eg:What time is it?幾點了？⑵time作名詞也可以當「倍數」講。eg:Yours is three times the size of mine.你的比我的大兩倍。⑶作動詞時，當「乘」講。eg:Three times four is twelve. 三乘四等於十二。
result n.結果；成果eg:The result is quite unexpected.結果是讓人難以預料。
【用法聚焦】⑴result 可作動詞。eg: Success results from hard work.成功來自辛苦工作。⑵常用短語：as a result of作為……結果。eg: He was late for school as a result of the snow.由於下雪，他上學遲到了。the results for…結果(是)……。eg:The results for 「watch TV」 are interesting.
as for關於；至於eg: As for him，I never want to see him here.至於他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
【用法聚焦】as for後面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。其位置比較靈活，既可置於句首，也可置於句中，常用逗號將其與句子隔開。eg:I drink milk every day. As for fruit，I try to eat more.我每天喝牛奶。至於水果，我盡量多吃。
hardly ever 幾乎從不,很少eg:He hardly ever appears in public.他很少在大庭廣眾下出現。
【用法聚焦】⑴hardly ever 不能與否定動詞連用。⑵hardly...when意為「剛……就……」。⑶常見短語：hardly any幾乎沒有；think hardly of把……想得很壞。
Section B ＆Self check
一、重點單詞和短語。
drink v.喝；飲eg:I drink a glass of milk every morning.我每天早晨喝杯牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴drink作動詞，其後常接茶、水、牛奶、啤酒等飲料名詞。⑵drink還可作名詞，意為「飲料」，是可數名詞，多用復數。eg:There are many kinds of drinks in the fridge.冰箱里有很多種飲料。
health n.健康；健康狀況eg:Health is better than wealth.健康勝於財富。
【用法聚焦】⑴其形容詞是healthy健康的；副詞是healthily健康地。⑵相關的短語：be in good/poor health身體好（不好）；drink sb.』s health舉杯祝某人健康。
difference n.不同；區別；差異eg:There are many differences among brothers and sisters.一母有百子,個個都不同。
【用法聚焦】⑴difference 是可數名詞。eg:There are many differences between the twins.這對雙胞胎有很大差別。⑵它的形容詞為different不同的；常用短語：be different from與……不同。eg: His pen is different from mine.他的鋼筆和我的不一樣。
grade n.分數；成績eg:You will get good grades if you study hard.如果努力學習，你會得好成績。
【用法聚焦】⑴grade是個可數名詞，復數為grades。⑵grade還可意為「年級」。注意在表示幾年級時首字母要大寫。eg:I am in Grade 1.我在一年級。
although conj.雖然;即使;縱然eg:They are generous although they are poor.盡管他們窮,卻很慷慨大方。
【用法聚焦】althoug意為「雖然；即使」，相當於though，引導讓步狀語從句。eg:Although he is old, he is quite strong.雖然他老了，但卻十分強壯。但如果句中有but時，就不能再用although 或though。eg:It is raining,but they keep on climbing the hill.盡管天在下雨，他們仍然去爬山。
【辨析】although和though
although和though作連詞時的區別較小，though多用於非正式語體中。另外though還可作副詞，although不可以。eg:He said he would come,he didn』t,though.他說他要來，可是並沒有來。
must modal v.必須eg:I must finish my homework this evening.今晚我必須完成我的家庭作業。
【拓展】以must開頭的疑問句的否定回答用needn』t或don』t have to，表示「不必」，而不用mustn』t（表示禁止）。eg:---Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?----No,you needn』t/don』t have to.我明天必須交作業嗎？不，你不必。
【辨析】must和have to
must意為「必須」，強調的是說話者的主觀願望，無時態變化。have to意為「必須，不得不」，它強調的是由於外在的客觀原因而是主語必須做某事，有時態變化。eg:I must go home now.現在我必須回家了。It』s raining,I have to stay at home.天在下雨，我不得不呆在家裡。
a lot of 大量；許多eg:There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them.桌子上有許多杯子,杯子里有許多牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴與many,much同義,另一形式是lots of。⑵many主要用於否定句、疑問句、條件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。⑶many修飾可數名詞；much修飾不可數名詞；a lot of既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞。eg:There is a lot of water in the playground. 操場上有很多水。There is a lot of students in the class.班裡有很多學生。
look after 照顧；照看eg:Will you look after my dog while I』m away? 我不在的時候,你照料一下我的狗好嗎？
【用法聚焦】 同義短語:take care of。
【拓展】look的相關短語：look out注意，當心；look for 尋找；look over 翻閱，瀏覽；look into 調查；look up to 仰慕，尊敬；look down upon/on輕視，看不起。
Unit 2What』s the matter?
Section A
一、重點單詞和短語。
matter n.事情；問題；差錯eg:I have several important matters to ask you.我有幾件重要事情要問你。
【用法聚焦】⑴matter是可數名詞，其同義詞：trouble，problem。⑵習慣用法：What』s the matter with you?你怎麼了？
【拓展】matter作動詞，意思是「要緊，重要，有重大關系（主要用於否定句，疑問句或條件句中）。eg: What does it matter？那有什麼關系？It doesn』t matter about the price；buy it，whatever it costs.價錢沒什麼關系，不論多少錢都買。
cold n.受涼；感冒eg:People often have a cold in winter.冬天人們常常會感冒。
【用法聚焦】⑴cold用作可數名詞，表示「傷風感冒」，請記住have a cold（強調狀態）和catch a cold（強調動作）。eg:—What』s the matter with you?你怎麼啦？—I have a cold/I catch a cold. 我感冒了。⑵cold 用做形容詞表示「寒冷的」；反義詞為hot。eg:On a cold morning he had some noodles for breakfast.在一個寒冷的早晨，他早飯吃的面條。
sore adj.疼痛的eg:I have a sore throat.I can』t speak loudly.我咽喉痛,我不能大聲說話。
【拓展】其同義詞是pain；常用短語：have a pain on/in…eg:I have a pain on my back.我背痛。
【辨析】sore，ache和pain
三者都指「身體上極不舒服的感覺」。①ache常指連續性的疼痛；②sore常指因發炎而引起的肌肉疼；③pain常指肉體上的劇烈疼痛。
back n.後背；背脊eg:The man is riding on the black horse back.那個人正騎在一匹黑馬背上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短語：at the back of...在……後面；on the back在背上。⑵back 還可作方位名詞，意為「後面」。eg:He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最後的人才笑得最好。
arm n.臂；胳膊eg:The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.老師胳膊下夾著一本書進入教室。
【用法聚焦】常用短語：take…in one』s arm擁抱
fever n.發燒；發熱eg:He has a fever and stay in bed. 他發燒，躺在床上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短語：have a fever 發燒。⑵表示「發高燒」用high。eg:His temperature is high.
rest n.休息eg:I decide to rest well after the test.我決定測驗後好好休息一下。
【用法聚焦】⑴rest作名詞，意為「休息」。其常用短語：have /take a rest休息。eg: I』m so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了，我想休息一下。⑵rest也可作動詞，意為「休息」，其現在分詞是resting；過去式是rested；第三人稱單數是rests。
dentist n.牙醫eg:You should go to the dentist.你應該去看牙醫。
【用法聚焦】常用短語：see the dentist看牙醫。
ago adv.以前eg:She went to the shop fifteen minutes ago.十五分鍾前她去了商店。
【用法聚焦】ago放於句尾，表示「……之前」，一般用於過去時。
【辨析】ago和before
①ago常用於過去時，至於所修飾的時間之後，即「時間段+ago」。如：twenty minutes ago二十分鍾以前；before用於任何時態，至於時間前面。如：You must finish your work before three o′clock. 你必須在三點鍾前完成你的工作。而「時間段+ before」表示以過去某時間為準的若干時間以前，用於過去完成時。②ago不能單獨使用，而before可以，且用於現在完成時或一般過去時，表示「不明確的時間以前」。eg:I』ve read that novel before.我一起讀過那部小說。I told you before.我以前告訴過你。
illness n.疾病；身體不適eg:He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.他得了一場大病，可是現在他好多了。
【用法聚焦】⑴illness是ill的名詞形式。ill是形容詞,意思是「有病的」，在意思上相當於sick，但在用法上不完全相同。sick 和ill 都可以作表語，但是sick 還可以作定語,修飾名詞。⑵illness的同義詞是sickness，它們用法基本相同,可以互換。illness泛指得病後身體不適的狀態。sickness可泛指身體不適，還特指嘔吐，暈車/船。
advice n.勸告；建議；忠告 eg:Please give some advice about my sickness.請給我的病提一些忠告。
【用法聚焦】⑴advice是不可數名詞。一條建議應說a piece of advice，而不能說an advice。其常用短語：ask sb. for advice請某人提出建議；give sb. advice給某人提出建議；take one's advice採納某人的建議；refuse one's advice不聽某人的勸告、忠告。⑵advice的動詞形式是advise。常用短語：advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事。
Section B ＆Self check
一、重點單詞和短語。
stress v.加壓力於；使緊張n.壓力；緊張eg:Stress brings us illness.壓力帶給我們疾病。
【用法聚焦】常用短語：be stressed out壓力大的，工作緊張的。
problem n.問題eg:The math problem is difficult ,I can』t work it out.這道數學題很難，我算不出來。
【用法聚焦】problem是個可數名詞，其同義詞是question；習慣用語：What』s the problem? 怎麼了？
【辨析】problem和question
二者都有「問題」的意思，但用法卻不盡相同。
①problem指難以解決的問題，常與動詞solve或settle搭配使用。而question指需要尋找答案的問題，常與動詞ask或answer搭配使用。eg:It』s difficult to solve this problem.要解決這個問題很難。May I ask you some questions?我可以問你幾個問題嗎？
②problem可指「（數學或物理）習題」，question卻無此義。question可表示「（與……有關的）問題」。eg:Can you work out this math problem?你能算出這道數學題嗎？It』s a question of time.這是個與時間有關的問題。
weak adj.（身體）虛弱的；無力的eg:He is weak so he can』t walk long.他身體虛弱,因此他不能走很長的路。
【用法聚焦】⑴weak作形容詞，意為「身體虛弱的」，其反義詞是strong。⑵weak作形容詞時，還可意為「差的；不精通的」，常用於短語be weak in中，意為「在……方面差」；其反義短語是be good at。eg:Tom is weak in math.湯姆在數學方面差。
angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的eg:What is the young man angry about？那個年輕人因為什麼事情生氣？
【用法聚焦】⑴angry的副詞為angrily ，意為「生氣地」；形容詞用來作表語,和修飾名詞作定語，而副詞用來修飾動詞。⑵常用短語：be angry with sb.生某人的氣；be angry at sth.對某種言行生氣；be angry about sth.對某件事情生氣。eg:I』m angry with him.我很生他的氣。
western adj.西方的；來自西方的eg:The lifestyle of the western countries is different from that of the eastern countries.西方人的生活方式和東方國家的生活方式不同。
【用法聚焦】west 的反義詞是east；western 的反義詞是eastern。記住west是名詞,而western是形容詞。
everybody pron.每人；人人eg: Everybody likes watching TV.每個人都喜歡看電視。
【用法聚焦】everybody作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。
【辨析】everybody、everyone和every one
everybody/everyone是不定代詞，意為「每人；人人；所有的人」，這時可與every one互換，作主語時謂語動詞常用單數形式。eg：Everybody/Everyone is here.大家都在這兒。但every one除了表示「每個人」外，還可表示「每一個（東西或事情）」，這時one是代詞，指代已經明確的東西或事情，一避免重復。可以說every one of them/us，但不能說everybody/everyone of them/us。eg: I know every one of them.我認識他們中的每個人。
few adj.（表示否定）很少的;幾乎沒有的eg:I have few friends here.我在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。
【用法聚焦】few的近義詞是little，其常用短語：a few少量的。
【辨析】few,a few,little,a little四個詞的用法。
①few和a few用來修飾可數名詞的復數；而little和a little 是修飾不可數名詞的。②在意義上a few意為「一些,幾個」，a little意為「一點兒」，均表示肯定意義。而few 和little 都表示「幾乎沒有」，表示否定意義。
moment n.瞬間；片刻eg: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。
【用法聚焦】其固定搭配：①at the moment意思為「此刻」， 用於現在時中；表示「當時」， 用於過去時中。②a moment ago剛才；for a moment目前，暫時；just a moment稍等一下。
until conj.直到……之時；在……之前eg:Wait until the rain stops.一直等到雨停止。
【用法聚焦】⑴until用在肯定句中，意為「到……為止」。與till用法一樣。結構為：主句（謂語動詞為延續性動詞）+until（till）+時間點/從句（從句謂語動詞為短暫性動詞）。注意跟從句時的時態是主將從現。eg: Last night mom waited me until 12:00am.昨天晚上媽媽等我直到12點。I』ll wait until he comes back.我將一直等到他回來為止。⑵until用在否定句中，即not…until句型，意為「直到……才」，這時until前動詞為短暫性動詞。eg: He didn』t go home until rain stopped.直到雨停了他才回家。注意這時跟從句的時態是主將從現，此時until不可用till，但可以換成before。
hear v.聽見；聽說eg:I』m sorry to hear you are not feeling well.聽說你感覺不舒服我很難過。
【用法聚焦】⑴常見短語：hear of./about...聽說；hear from...收到……的來信，相當於get/receive a letter from...⑵hear sb.do sth.聽到某人做某事。hear是感官動詞，後面接省去to的動詞不定式。eg:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我經常聽見這個小女孩在隔壁唱歌。⑶hear sb.doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事。eg:I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.當我經過的時候,我聽見那個男人正在彈鋼琴。
on the way to...在去……的路上eg:I saw a wallet on my way to school.我在去學校的路上看見一個錢包。
【用法聚焦】 1)way 所構成的短語有：in a+形容詞 way,用……的方式。如：in a strange way 用奇特的方式，in an angry way用生氣的方式；in an interesting way用有趣的方式。2)by the way 順便問一下,順便說一下。
好吧，就這樣了，之後的一次傳不了，等會再傳，俺手抽筋了