八年級上冊英語知識點人教版總結_八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結

① 人教版八年級英語上所有知識點

② 關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結

英語是一門通用性的語言，很多人都想學好英語，但是在學習的英語的時候通常都不是很理想。這次我給大家整理了人教版八年級英語知識點總結，供大家閱讀參考。

人教版八年級英語知識點總結

what』s the matter?

短語歸納

1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒

7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想

9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院

11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的

13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時

15.think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣

23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰

25.lose one』s life 失去生命 26.because of 因為

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 從...出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄

用法歸納

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

語法點

1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法

2.情態動詞should的用法

3.不定代詞的用法

精細解讀

1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?

What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發燒 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼

3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛

4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。。。，too much+不可數名詞，意為太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞後，形副後。

good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied

7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車

11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。

12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 製造麻煩，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難。

13. right away=right now=at once，意為立刻，馬上。

14. run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decision 做決定

18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control無法控制，無法管理

人教版八年級英語知識點

I』ll help to clean the city parks

短語歸納

1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來

3.give out 分發 4. used to 曾經......;過去........

5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立

7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼

11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難

13.care for 照顧;照看 14.give up 放棄

15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似

用法歸納

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對......產生影響

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的

拓展鏈接

動詞+副詞短語

cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理

give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量

set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心

動詞+介詞短語

look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信

hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

動詞+副詞+介詞短語

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 繼續

動詞+名詞短語

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下

take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定

動詞+名詞+介詞短語

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容詞+介詞短語

be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長

be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似

be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲自豪

語法點

動詞不定式歸納

只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞

決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)

忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)

記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)

八年級英語知識點總結

Could you please clean your room?

短語歸納

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復

6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)

9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看

13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果

用法歸納

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事

8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事

9.The +比較級，the+比較級越......，就越.....

語法點

情態動詞could 的用法

表示請求與准許，could 委婉有禮貌;

表示能力會不會，could只把過去表

八年級英語知識點

why don』t you talk to your parents?

短語歸納

1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hang out 閑逛

3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵

5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論

7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還

9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處

13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多

19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去

21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比

23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小

用法歸納

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事

13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?

語法點

1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語

2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句

人教版英語知識點

what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短語歸納

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找

3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必

7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺

9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒

11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地

15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法歸納

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難

語法點

過去進行時

過去進行最好記，was/were+doing

特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段

肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前

否定句式更簡單，Be後只把not添

英語一點都不懂如何學習

1.音標

相信你已經會26個字母了，那最基礎的就是音標，只要懂了音標，記單詞就會非常的快，甚至看一眼就能永遠記住。(等於中文的拼音，學會就會自己拼單詞)

2.單詞

熟練音標後，就開始記單詞。每天10個，一個月300個，那一年最少也有3000個了。二年下來，超過高中的詞彙量了，當然要記得定期回頭復習，不然會忘。背單詞不只是被拼寫，還要到字典找例句及用法，學習單詞和音標及其例句到海詞，專業提高學習;(每天10個單詞不多，以前讀書的時候一堂課的單詞是以填鴨式的方式20多個單詞)

3.片語

只掌握了單詞，不知道片語含義也會很吃力，要大量積累。它是完形填空的法寶。

4.語法

也許這是最痛苦的了，你不妨從主謂賓這種簡單句開始。

(一冊一冊的學，學習可以先從簡單的來)

5.口語和聽力

看看美劇，聽聽BBC，看美劇要邊看邊做一些俗語的筆記，聽BBC可以聽懂60%就好。據說連續8天練精聽3個鍾，會有明顯提高。所謂精聽就是把聽到的內容一字不差地寫下來，聽不懂就一直聽，實在不行，後面和聽力材料對的時候，再著重看看。(多聽歌多看電影美劇，這些都可以提升自己的聽力和學習的興趣)

關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結相關文章：

★ 初二下冊英語人教版知識點

★ 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱歸納

★ 人教版初二上冊英語復習知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點

★ 新人教版八年級下英語知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語重要知識點

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱總結

★ 人教版八年級英語下冊復習知識點

★ 人教版八年級下冊英語第八單元小歸納

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③ 人教版初二英語知識點總結

卧薪嘗膽，嘗破繭而觸痛。破釜沉舟，圓金色六月夢。對於英語，我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練，使之成為我們的一種習慣，把它變成我們的第二天性。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級英語知識點

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活

動，因為這是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。

2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 決定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末

考試中取得好成績。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事

八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠，依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」，對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。

13. until用於肯定句中，表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。

14. not…until用於否定句中，表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開

英語學習方法技巧

狀語：

修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。一般表示行為發生的時間地點目的方式程度等意義。通常有副詞、介詞短語或相當於的副詞的詞或短語來表示。

例如：People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

補語：

分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明，與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語， should keep是謂語，the room是賓語，clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語， tastes是系動詞， delicious是表語。)

注意：主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分，不是主幹成分。

人教版初二英語知識點總結相關文章：

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點總結

★ 人教版八年級英語知識點歸納

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★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結

★ 初二英語上冊知識點人教版

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★ 八年級英語知識點歸納總結最新

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★ 八年級上冊英語人教版知識點

★ 人教版八年級上冊英語知識點

④ 人教版八年級上冊英語語法知識梳理

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有顏色）你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？（有特定的范圍）
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，經常）
sometimes（有時候）
never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用。例如：
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如：
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice.(通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
5.在以下結構中：
enjoy doing sth樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式，即可用「he,she,it」代替的。如：
he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如：
man（單數）---men（復數） banana（單數）---bananas（復數）
3.動詞有原形，第三人稱單數形式，-ing分詞，過去式，過去分詞。如：
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候，謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如：
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

⑤ 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法

1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用「usually, often, every day, sometimes」.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問.How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎麼樣?\"、\".呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等.其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等.如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣.如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的.
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了.
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not

8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我.
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC

⑥ 八年級人教版上冊英語知識點總結

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

11. on one』s own account

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理

20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於

21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)

22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循

25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的

26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;

27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.

28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.

29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.

30. have an advantage over 勝過.

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.

36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計

38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.

40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.

41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.

42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.

47. apply to 與…有關;適用

48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准

49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結

55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法

58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果

59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.

61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面

62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台

64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)

66. be based on / upon 基於

67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上

68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏

69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)

70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.

72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

74. for the better 好轉

75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.

76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)

79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機

80. boast of (or about) 吹噓

81. out of breath 喘不過氣來

82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之

83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

84. take the floor 起立發言

85. on business 出差辦事.

86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事

87. last but one 倒數第二.

88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

96. be cautious of 謹防

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)

102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)

105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

高考書面表達必背片語 (1)

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best

高考書面表達必背片語 (2)

盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

高考書面表達必背片語 (3)

相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall

高考書面表達必背片語 (4)

趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time

高考書面表達必背片語 (5)

不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke

考書面表達必背片語 (6)

和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law

⑦ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版

英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣，那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版，一起來看看吧。

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)

1.Where did you go on vacation?

你去哪兒度假的?

2. Long time no see.

好久不見。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了嗎?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。

5. Everything was excellent.

一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father.

我給我爸爸買了些東西。

7. How did you like it?

你覺得它怎麼樣?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special.

午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。

10.but many of the old buildings are still there.

但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

並且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。

語法：復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法

構成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。

用法：

(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes reading.

(3)some-不定代詞，通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。

但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’tanyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之後。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。

Flowers come out everywhere.

註：①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置：anything special

②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)

(一) 重點句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?

-----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看電影

(3) 第一個do 助動詞第二個do 實意動詞

2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。

hardly 為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當於almost not，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard

hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;

hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。

hardly意為“幾乎不”

(1) The ground is too dig

(2) I can understand them.

(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV?

----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意為“多久一次，多長時間一次”，用來提問頻率。

(2) twice a week 一周兩次

拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times

three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

你最喜歡的節目是什麼?

5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?

表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通;可單獨使用，也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。

maybe 副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位於句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析：maybe 與may be

maybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位於句首。

may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構，意為“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

(2) The woman a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

我們都知道許多學生經常上網，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網，而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞

the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)

one„the other„一個„„另一個

E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.

它們的其中一個是藍色的，其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)

E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 問題的答案

dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞

key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目，但是娛樂節目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯，但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。

(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞

1. 頻度副詞的含義

(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置

(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前，be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首，但表示不同含義

sometimes 常位於句首，和位於句中區別不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用於句首時，通常表示強調，且其前一般有quite，very 修飾

E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位於句首，其前不用修飾語。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用於句首，但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 對頻度副詞提問時，用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

---Once a month

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)

(一) 重點句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“兩者都”，both用在含有be動詞的句中，應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中，應放在行為動詞的前面，

(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”，both...and在句中連接並列成分，如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等，位置比較靈活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)

拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。

2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。

as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”，as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。

其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。

注意：

(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置於第一個as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

你的包比我的貴一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實想贏。

win此處用作不及物動詞，意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞，意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”，此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. He won the first prize.

Who won the race?

辨析：win與beat

①win表示“贏得;獲勝”，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.

②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”，用於比賽時，其賓語為所戰勝的對手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

(2) though此處作副詞，意為“不過;可是;然而”，通常用於句末，前面用逗號與句子隔開。

八年級上冊英語知識點人教版總結

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)

與八年級上冊英語知識點人教版總結相關的內容