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八年級上人教版英語必考知識點

發布時間: 2025-01-08 00:02:57

㈠ 初二英語上冊知識點 八年級英語重點知識歸納總結

為了幫助大家更好學習初二英語,提高英語成績,我為大家整理了初二上冊英語必背的重點知識,供參考!

初二英語上冊所有重點知識點

一. 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級

1. 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則

(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。

① 單音節單詞

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

② 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2. 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。

Tom is taller than Kate.

湯姆比凱特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

這個房間比那個大三倍。

(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3. 形容詞和副詞最高級的用法

(1)「主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(+單數名詞)+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.

這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。

(2)「主語+實意動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in/of...」表示「……是……中最……的」。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我們班跳得最遠的。

二. 句子成分

1.主語:句子所陳述的對象。

2.謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。

3. 賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。

4. 系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5. 表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。

6. 定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

7. 狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。

8. 補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)

注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。

三. 句子類型

1. 簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。

2. 復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。

3. 兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

四. 簡單句的五種基本句型

1.「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。

2.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)

例:I study English.

分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

3.「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。

4.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。

5.「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)

常用的系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師

分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

五. 賓語從句

1. 賓語從句的含義

在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道這位老師看過這部電影。

「that the teacher had seen the film」做 knew 的賓語,同時又是由連接詞 that 引導的從句,所以它叫做賓語從句。

2. 賓語從句的分類

(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。

(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。

如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。

(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。

如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。

3. 引導名詞性從句的連接詞

(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這么多年後,他是否還住在這里。

(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)

連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在賓語從句中做主語)

這些小孩子不知道什麼在他們的長筒襪里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在賓語從句中做原因狀語)

你能告訴我為什麼你今天早上開會遲到嗎?

4. 在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點

(1)時態:

①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。

(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。

八年級英語重點知識點總結

重點句型:

一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介紹】 意為"做某事有樂趣",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。

1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。

2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。

1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。

2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。

二、 But I don't know what to do.

【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。

I don't know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。

【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。

重點短語:

一、 名詞短語

a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間

field trip 野外旅遊

the day after tomorrow後天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節

二、 動詞短語

go fishing 去釣魚

go boating 去劃船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over (被......)絆倒

hurry up 趕快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合

ask for 請求;詢問

come up 走近;發生;上來;流行

come over 過來;抓住

三、 介、副詞短語

in the open air 在戶外;在野外

on time 准時

at the front / back of 在前 / 後面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在鄉下

in town 在城裡

on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊

up and down 上上下下;來來回回

四、 其它短語

(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

all the same 仍然; 還是

had better (do) 最好(做......)

八年級8-14單元重點句型

作者:郝昌明

一、I'm sorry to hear that.

[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過"。

-I didn't pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。

-I'm sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I'm sorry to hear that. 我很難過。

[知識拓展] 1. I'm glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight's film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。

-I'm (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I've just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介紹] 意為"有益於......", for後面接名詞。

Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。

[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......

She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介紹] 意為"向某人要某物",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。

Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。

[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。

Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?

四、be born in

[句型介紹] 意為"出生於",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。

In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?

[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher's family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。

[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運

Good luck to you. 祝你好運。

㈡ 八年級上冊英語重要常考知識點

每天學習和生活都是精彩的! 學習英語 要捉住重點知識反復復習。下面由我為你整理的 八年級 上冊英語重要常考知識點,希望對大家有幫助!
重要常考知識點一: 短語 解析
1. on the street / in the street

表示「在街上」時,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。

2. would like / like

would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是「喜歡」,「 愛好 」,而 would like 意思是「想要」。試比較: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?

3. another / the other

(1)another 通常用於三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如:

May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?

This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。

(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如:

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。

4. have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務,但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。如果談論某種來自「外界」的義務,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老闆工作。(條件逼得他們去工作)

(2)have to 可用於多種時態,must 只能用於一般現在時。例如:

I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。

(3)用於否定句時,mustn’t意思是「決不能」,「禁止」,而don’t have to意思是「不必」,相當於needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那裡去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是「聽到某人或某物在做某事」,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思「聽到某人或某物做過某事」。試比較:I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。

類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。

6. any /some

any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:I want some money. 我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?I don’t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。

some 有時也用於疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說「是」。例如:

Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎?

Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎?

7. hear /listen to

listen to 和hear 都有「聽」的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強調「聽」的動作,hear 強調「聽」的結果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個 故事 。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?

I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什麼也聽不見。

hear 後面如果接賓語從句,常常表示「聽說」。例如:

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。

8. Let’s… /Let us…

Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示「讓我們……」, 如果us 包括聽話人在內,其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內,其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎?

9. take/ bring/ carry /get

這四個動詞都有「拿」和「帶」的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為「帶走」,「拿走」,bring意為「帶來」,「拿來」, get表示「到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來」,carry不強調方向,帶有負重的意思。試比較:

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那裡去度假。

I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。

I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。

10. far away /faraway

(1)far away是一個副詞短語,意思是「很遠」。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠,有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。

(2)faraway是一個形容詞,意思是「遙遠的」,可以在句中作定語。例如:

He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。

11. find / look for

find和look for 都有「找」的意思,但含義不同。find 強調「找」的結果,而look for 強調「找」的過程。請看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手錶,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。

另外,find還有「發現」;「感到」等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發現了一個錢包。

I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。

12. in front of /in the front of

In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內。試比較:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。
重要常考知識點二:重點 句子
昨天我們舉辦了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.

你曾經和你的同桌爭吵過嗎?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?

你為什麼想去講英語的國家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?

我們每天花一個小時做作業。It takes us an hour to do our homework.

你去過說英語的國家嗎?沒有去過。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.

我們每天花一個小時做作業。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.

開心學英語是一個很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.

以前我從來沒讀過這么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.

我正在考慮飛往上海而不是乘火車。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.

我爺爺沒有去過美國。我爸爸也沒有去過。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.

他們兩個以前都不喜歡看電視。 Neither of them liked watching TV.

我的聽力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.

看起來他的確贏了那場比賽。 It seems that he really won that match.

他昨天告訴了我一些關於湯姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.

做班裡拔尖學生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.

我們已把教室打掃干凈。教室到處都很乾凈、整齊。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.

㈢ 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法

1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」.
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問.How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式.如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎麼樣?\"、\".呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等.其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等.如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣.如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\".如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的.
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有.如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\".如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了.
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not

8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作.
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我.
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案:BABC

㈣ 【暑假預習】人教版初二八年級上冊英語課本知識點總結

【暑假預習】人教版初二八年級上冊英語課本知識點總結

為幫助同學們更好地預習新學期課程,本文將為大家整理人教版初二八年級上冊英語課本的知識點總結,建議先收藏保存。

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㈤ 初二英語上冊重要知識點歸納

初二英語知識需要掌握每一個重要的知識點,會讓你在英語考試中如魚得水。下面就讓我給大家分享一些初二英語上冊重要知識點吧,希望能對你有幫助!

初二英語上冊重要知識點篇一
How often do you exercise?

1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周對於我來說相當忙。

2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次電影?

3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次電影。

4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和鋼琴課。

5. How often do they stay up late? 他們多久熬一次夜?

6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡幾個小時?

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上個月我們向學生問了他們的業余活動的情況。

8. Here are the results. 這是調查的結果。

9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我們發現僅有15%的學生每天鍛煉。

10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的學生根本不鍛煉。

11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我們吃驚的是他們中有90%每天都使用網際網路。

12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分學生用互聯網只是娛樂而不是為了作業。

13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 關於看電視這個問題的回答也非常有趣。

14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 盡管很多學生看運動類節目,但游戲類節目是最受歡迎的。

15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放鬆方式,但我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉。

16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如進行體育活動這方面的鍛煉是有趣的,當你們一起的時候你可以和朋友.家人一起度過時光。

17. Old habits die hard. 積習難改。

18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看兩個多小時的電視。

19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高興因為她幾乎從不幫助做家務,並且她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫。

20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必須要多了解一下健康的習慣。

21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分時間你對你的健康很明智。

22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.簡是美國一名16歲的中學生。

23. She says she is afraid. 她說她害怕。

24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上網三到四次。

25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在為時太晚前就開始鍛煉吧。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

薩姆和湯姆都會敲鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆敲得好。

2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

你喜歡昨天的歌唱比賽嗎?

3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

最重要的是學到一些新東西並獲得樂趣。

4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一樣友好嗎?

5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校誰更努力?

6. It’s fantastic! 好極了!

7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面鏡子。

9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

那就是我在課堂喜歡讀書,學習更刻苦的原因。

10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

我很靦腆,因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。

11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

但是我認為朋友像是書--你不需要很多,只要它們好就行。

12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.

和你的朋友一樣是沒有必要的。

13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.

我們都喜歡運動,但是他 網球 打得更好。

14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

拉里經常幫助我顯現出最好的一面。

15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

我總是比他取得更好的成績,所以也許我應該更多地幫助他。

16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我真的不介意我的朋友是否與我一樣還是不同。

17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

我最喜歡的 名言 是:“真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助並感動你心扉的人。”

18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

實際上,她比我認識的任何人都風趣。

19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

去年我的胳膊斷了,但是她讓我開心並感覺更好。

20. We can talk about and share everything. 我們可談論並分享一切。

21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子聲音更響亮。

22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友與拉里相似。

23. Who do you think should get the job? 你認為誰應該得到這份工作?

24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長打網球。

25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

撥打443-5667向 英語學習 中心咨詢更多信息。
初二英語上冊重要知識點篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不見。

2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方嗎?

3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了貴州。

4. We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那裡拍了不少的照片。

5. Did you do anything special last month?

上個月你做了什麼特別的事嗎?

6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

我大部分時間只是呆在家裡讀書休息。

7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?

你覺得它怎麼樣?

8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什麼事可做。

9. No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人看起來無聊。

10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。

11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

天氣晴朗而又炎熱,因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。

12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。

13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己就像一隻小鳥。

14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在這兒過去的生活 是什麼樣的。

15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。

16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的變化有多大啊!

17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.

因為人太多,我們等了一個多小時的火車。

18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

因為壞天氣,我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。

19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢,所以我們僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚。

20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 這些食物嘗起來真好,因為我們很餓。

21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.

因為我們忘了帶傘所以又冷又餓。

22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.

我們班的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的袋子。

23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至於我都想停下來。

24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學告訴我堅持往前走,因此我繼續前行了。

25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每個人興奮地跳起來。

看了初二英語上冊重要知識點的人還看 :

1. 八年級上冊英語復習提綱

2. 初二英語上冊知識點

3. 初二英語必備知識點

4. 初二上冊英語知識點的重點總結

5. 初二英語上冊重點短語及句型

㈥ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版

英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣,那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版,一起來看看吧。

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)

1.Where did you go on vacation?

你去哪兒度假的?

2. Long time no see.

好久不見。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了嗎?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。

5. Everything was excellent.

一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father.

我給我爸爸買了些東西。

7. How did you like it?

你覺得它怎麼樣?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special.

午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。

10.but many of the old buildings are still there.

但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

並且因為糟糕的天氣,我們看不見下面的任何東西。

語法:復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法

構成:由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。

用法:

(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2)不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes reading.

(3)some-不定代詞,通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。

但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’tanyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞之後。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。

Flowers come out everywhere.

註:①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置:anything special

②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)

(一) 重點句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?

-----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看電影

(3) 第一個do 助動詞 第二個do 實意動詞

2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。

hardly 為副詞,意為“幾乎不沒有)”,相當於almost not,本身具有否定含義,不能再使用其他否定詞。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard

hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;

hard作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。

hardly意為“幾乎不”

(1) The ground is too dig

(2) I can understand them.

(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV?

----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意為“多久一次,多長時間一次”,用來提問頻率。

(2) twice a week 一周兩次

拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times

three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

你最喜歡的節目是什麼?

5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。

maybe 副詞,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析:maybe 與may be

maybe副詞,作狀語,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。

may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構,意為“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

(2) The woman a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

我們都知道許多學生經常上網,但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網,而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞

the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)

one„the other„一個„„另一個

E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

它們的其中一個是藍色的,其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)

E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 問題的答案

dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞

key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是娛樂節目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。

(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞

1. 頻度副詞的含義

(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時,一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置

(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前,be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首,但表示不同含義

sometimes 常位於句首,和位於句中區別不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用於句首時,通常表示強調,且其前一般有quite,very 修飾

E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位於句首,其前不用修飾語。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用於句首,但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 對頻度副詞提問時,用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

---Once a month

8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)

(一) 重點句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“兩者都”,both用在含有be動詞的句中,應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中,應放在行為動詞的前面,

(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”,both...and在句中連接並列成分,如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等,位置比較靈活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)

拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。

2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。

as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”,as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。

其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。

注意:

(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則須置於第一個as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

你的包比我的貴一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

不過,你能看得出來,麗薩確實想贏。

win此處用作不及物動詞,意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞,意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”,此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. He won the first prize.

Who won the race?

辨析:win與beat

①win表示“贏得;獲勝”,用作及物動詞時,其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.

②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”,用於比賽時,其賓語為所戰勝的對手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

(2) though此處作副詞,意為“不過;可是;然而”,通常用於句末,前面用逗號與句子隔開。

㈦ 人教版初二英語知識點總結

卧薪嘗膽,嘗破繭而觸痛。破釜沉舟,圓金色六月夢。對於英語,我們需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練,使之成為我們的一種習慣,把它變成我們的第二天性。下面是我給大家整理的一些初二英語的知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。

八年級 英語知識點

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it』s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活

動,因為這是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。學英語的方式就是朗讀。

2. It』s one』s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It』s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 決定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末

考試中取得好成績。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

He didn』t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o』clock 老闆命令他五點之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事

八年級上冊英語期中知識點 總結

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鍾。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠,依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,強調乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.傑克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎麼去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鍾

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指「城鎮、集鎮、小鎮」,對應於country/countryside.有時指城市裡的鬧市區或商業中心。

13. until用於肯定句中,表示動作一直持續到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結束。

14. not…until用於否定句中,表示動作的轉折。意思為「直到……才」

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開

英語學習 方法技巧

狀語:

修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或 句子 的成分。一般表示行為發生的時間地點目的方式程度等意義。通常有副詞、介詞 短語 或相當於的副詞的詞或短語來表示。

例如:People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

補語:

分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

這種食物吃起來很可口。

(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)

注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。


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