A. 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結
想像力比知識更重要。因為知識是有限的，而想像力是無限，它包含了一切，推動著進步，是人類進化的源泉。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 下冊英語知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點1
Unti1 what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查
4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待
12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
thanks to多虧於;由於
14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮
16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩
18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷
22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來
30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點：
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
表示勸告與建議，也表義務與責任
第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清
3.不定代詞的用法
重點句型解讀：
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 詞，意為 ，too much+ 詞，意為 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。
good enough足夠好，
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為「可能，也許」，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：
It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞，「聽起來，好像」，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、觀點 。
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;
be in trouble ，make trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 。
14.【復習】 advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見 ，
give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【復習】exercise 動詞意為 ，可數時意為 ，不可數時意為 。
16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容詞】 ，cleaner意為 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背，on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事，強調狀態;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣，逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作：
It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完，用盡
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用盡了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)，
important adj.重要的，
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 決定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制，無法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為「介意」
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短語
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one』s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one』s life
11. save one』s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重點語法：
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱：第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱
單數：myself/yourself/himself herself itself
復數：
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代詞的用法：
1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn』t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時，須要用one』s own.
如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點2
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈
2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發
4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈
6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲
10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給
12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看
14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 1
6.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事
5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感覺
7.decide to do sth 決定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 對......產生影響
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
重點句型：
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關於這個城市公園清潔日的事。
2.We can』t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了
3.We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。
重點短語：
動詞+副詞 短語:
cheer up 使高興起來
clean up 打掃干凈
put up 張貼
mix up 修理
give away 贈送
give out 分發
give up 放棄
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推遲
pick up 撿起
think over 仔細思考
turn down 關小音量
set up 建立
set off 出發
look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語:
look after 照顧
belong to 屬於
take after 與....相像
hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上趕上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯錯
have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊
make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 與.....交朋友
have a word with 與....交談
have a drink of 喝一點
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語:
be late for 遲到
be angry with 生氣
be fond of 喜歡
be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求
be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點：動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起
(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 幫助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反復
9.in surprise 驚訝地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
12. in order to 為了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依賴;信賴
15.look after 照顧;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔
17.get into 進入
18.take care of 照顧
19.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級，the+比較級 越......，就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許，could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會，could只把過去表
表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱
推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點4
Unit 4 why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)
2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數)
4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話
6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽
8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出
12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流
14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭
20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣
22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起
6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困難時期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打開
15.make one』s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
17.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 !
18.tell the truth 說實話
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困難
語法點
過去進行時：
過去進行最好記，was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單，Be後只把not添
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B. 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus)：1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語：in + 時間，in the future，next + 時間，與tomorrow 相關的時間，this + 時間，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語：
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上（某人/某物） fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現，成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future（區別in future） 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段，用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now （從現在起）…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone（區別於lonely） 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays
C. 八年級英語人教新課標下冊語法
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
do/does 的一般將來時態形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般將來時態的被動語態：(shall/will) be done
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
do/does 的過去進行時態形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的過去進行時態的被動語態：(was/were) being done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 後加瞬間動詞，while 後加延續性動詞。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
結構：主句 + if + 條件狀語從句
if + 條件狀語從句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，主句應用將來時態，狀語從句用一般現在時態。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done
現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：
①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做
②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重點短語：not at all 一點也不
turn down 調節使音量變小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；馬上
wait in line 排隊等候
cut in line 插隊等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 壓低聲音；使緩和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 當心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 關心；照顧
break the rule 違規
obey the rule 遵守規定
put out 熄滅
pick sth. up 撿起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依賴；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重點短語：fall asleep 入睡
give away 贈送；分發
hear of = hear about 聽說
take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣
make friends with 與……交友
make progress 取得進步
keep → kept → kept 動詞 keep 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
feed → fed → fed 動詞 feed 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
fall → fell → fallen 動詞 fall 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
hear → heard → heard 動詞 hear 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
do/does 的現在完成時態形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的現在完成時態的被動語態：(have/has) been done
現在完成時態主要強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響。
例句：我去年去過美國，那是我第一次出國。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重點短語：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 結束做某事
all year round = all over the year 終年
understand → understood → understood 動詞 understand 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
反意疑問句由肯定陳述句加否定問句構成，或者由否定陳述句加肯定問句構成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑問句時，要根據事實來回答。若事實是肯定的，則必須用 yes 回答。若事實是否定的，則必須用 no 回答。
例句：你還沒有準備好，對吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我沒有準備好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准備好了。
Yes, I am.
希望能幫到你。
D. 英語8年級下冊1到5單元語法點以及翻譯
新課標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
望採納！
E. 八年級英語（人民教育出版社）各個單元分別學習哪個時態的分別學習了哪些語法
八上：一般過去時，一般現在時，比較級，最高級，一般將來時，情態動詞can，if引導的條件狀語從句。八下：問身體狀況，一般將來時，情態動詞could，why don't you，過去進行時，一般過去時，最高級，現在完成時。到了八年級片語，固定搭配會很多，要牢記。
F. 人教版八年級英語下冊的語法知識需要書上的句子!
二．重要句型、短語。
（一） 重要句型。
1．There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book.
=While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.
=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window?
= Could you please close the window?
=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don』t you get her a scarf?
= Why not get her a scarf?
= How about getting her a scarf?
= Let』s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year.
My father has gone to Beijing now.
They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don』t you?
You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It』s time for sth. It』s time to do sth. It』s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. It』s adj/n. (for sb) to do sth.
(二)重要短語的用法。
1.few, a few; little , a little.
2. many , much, a lot of , lots of
3.more, fewer, less.
4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth.
6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.
7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides.
9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth.
11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.
13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing.
15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.
17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of.
19.take care of, look after.
20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others.
22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.
27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks.
29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.
31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.
33.would you mind (not) doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…?
35. too… to so… that.
36. have been to, have gone to.
1.. __________ an English party in our school this evening.
A. There will be B. There is going to have
C. There will have D. There is going have
2. The boys often play ______ tennis after school.
A. a B. / C. the D. that
3. Alan is as _______ as Lucy in their class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4. ______ you _____ free next weekend?
A. will, have B. will, be
C. Do, be D. Are, be
5. He _____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
6. There will be _______ people and _____ pollution in 50 years.
A. less, more B. fewer, less
C. more, more D. less, less
7. Why not ____ to thank you teachers?
A. making cards B. to make cards
C. make cards D. made cards
8. There will _____ robots in people』s homes.
A. be B. is C. are D. have
9. My life will be _____ better than it is now!
A. a lot of B. a lot C. more D. less
10. ------- ____do you go to see your parents?
------- Once a week.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
11. Flying to the moon for vacation will ____ one day.
A. come on B. come over
C. come up D. come true
12. You ____ wash your hands before meals
A. should B. could C. would
13. _____ he was very thirsty, he didn』t drink water.
A. Though B. As C. So D. But
14. You should _____ sorry to him.
A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell
15. Please call me ______ this afternoon.
A. to B. for C. up D. with
16. Mother told her son ______ at home.
A. stayed B. to stay C. stays D. staying
17. Your clothes are ______ of style.
A. away B. far C. out D. in
18. Would you please _____ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play
C. not play D. don』t play
19. She has ____ haircut ____ I do.
A. the same, as B. the same, with
C. same, as D. same, with
20. We are friends, we can ________.
A. get on well B. get well
C. get on well with D. on well get
21. This is _____ boy. That girl is _______.
A. an 8-year-old, 7 years old.
B. an 8-years-old, 7 years old
C. an 8-year-old, 7-year-old
D. a 8-year-old, 7- year-old
22. You can ____ some money from Jim. I think he may _____ the money to you.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, borrow
C. borrow, lend D. lend, lend
23. I don』t have a pen. He doesn』t have a pen, _____.
A. too B. also C. as well as D. either
24. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.
A. beside B. besides C. outside D. except
25. She was cleaning her room __ I arrived at her room.
A. When B. while C. as soon as D. but
26. When the UFO arrived, I was standing ____ the big tree.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. front D. in a front
27. My best friend visited my house while I ____ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. cooking
C. was cooking D. cook
28. I was very _____ at the ____ news.
A. surprised, surprised B. surprising, surprising
C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised
29. _____ I was walking to school, I saw a cat climbing a tree.
A. When B. while C. before D. After
30. What _____ while Linda was ____ the phone?
A. happened, on B. happen, on
C. happened, at D. happen, at
31. An alien got out _____ the UFO and walked ____ the street.
A. off, on B. from, along
C. of, down D. in, in
32. They arrived ___ Paris ______ a winter evening.
A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
33. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday?
---- I _______.
A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeping
34. If you ____ the station, please call me.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive to
35. The thief _____ the purse and _______.
A. drops, run after B. droped, ran away
C. dropped, ran away D. dropped, run away
36. We』ll go for a walk if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will not rain B. isn』t raining
C. doesn』t rain D. isn』t rain
37. She said she ____ flying to shanghai next weekend.
A. will be B. was C. is D. are
38. Please _____ the message _____ Tim.
A. pass, to B. pass, on
C. pass, with D. pass, in
39. He told me he _____ call his brother tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
40. ______, you should cut the bananas, then you can make the banana pie.
A. The first day B. At last
C. In the end D. First of all
41. He asked his classmate where _________.
A. does his teacher see the film
B. his teacher saw the film
C. did his teacher see the film
D. his teacher sees the film
42. He is ____ at ______ than ______.
A. good, read, listen B. better, reading, listening
C. well, reading, listening D. better, read, listen
43. Jim does ____ in math. I do ____ in math. Mary does ____ of all.
A. good, better, best B. well, better, well
C. well, good, best D. well, better, best
44. I must get up early_____ I won』t be late for school.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
45. I have _____ to tell you.
A. something excited B. exciting something
C. excited something D. something exciting
46. I said I _______ to have the party for you
A. going B. go C. was doing D. am going
47. I found ____ difficult to learn science well.
A. it B. this C. that D. me
48. I want you _____ happy.
A. be B. to be C. are D. to are
49. If it _____ fine, We』ll go to Money Island tomorrow.
A. is B. was B. is going to be D. will be
50. My father enjoys _____ to light music.
A. listens B. to listen C. listening D. listened
51. If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won』t _____.
A. let in her B. let her in
C. let she in D. let into her
52. Look! The traffic is moving fast. It』s ____dangerous ________ cross the street now.
A. such, to B. so, to C. much, too D. too, to
53. We ____ go on a picnic if it ____ rain next Sunday.
A. don』t, isn』t B. don』t, stop
C. shall, doesn』t D. aren』t, doesn』t
54. He was ____ tired ____ he couldn』t go on working.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that
55. The radio was too noisy. Would you turn _____ a little, please?
A. down it B. it off C. off it D. it down
56. _____ bad news! We can』t go to Hainan for our holiday.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
57. What _____ if I _____ the food to the party?
A. will happen, take B. happen, take
C. happen, will take D. happens, will take
58. We will ____ work outside sometimes.
A. able to B. are able to C. be able to D. can
59. People will watch them _______.
A. all the time B. always
C. often D. sometimes
60. _____ the students has his ty.
A. Each B. Every C. Each of D. Every of
61. There are about _____ students in our school.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousand of D. two thousand of
62. ---- ____ did they play basketball? ----- For an hour.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How far D. How often
63. Amy has been skating _____ two hours.
A. for about B. for since C. since D. about
64. We have been walking _____ 8 o』clock.
A. for B. at C. since D. ring
65. She ____ in Beijing since 1985.
A. lives B. are living
C. lived D. has been living
66. _____ the way, have you seen John lately?
A. On B. In C. By D. To
67. How long have you been ______ English?
A. collecting B. collected
C. to collect D. collects
68. It』s very kind ___ you ____ so much money for us.
A. for, to raise B. of, to raise
C. for, raising D. of, raising
69. Did you see him _____ on the rail tracks just now?
A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. sits
70. Beihai Park is ______ years old.
A. hundred of B. hundreds
C. three hundreds D. hundreds of
71. ------ It』s too hot, would you mind _____ the door?
------ ______, please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good
72. I』m afraid I can』t really agree _____ you.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
73. _____ you mind _____ me the way?
A. Would, to tell B. Would, telling
C. Will, tell D. Will, to tell
74. Would you mind ______ the windows. It』s too cold.
A. not open B. not opening
C. don』t open D. opening not
75. Would you please _____ in class?
A. don』t talk B. not talk
C. not to talk D. not talking
76. Before you go out of the house at night, please ____ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up
77. Don』t be angry, Mom. I』ll clean my room______.
A. now B. right away C. away D. just now
78. I want to get the book back, please ____ when you finish reading.
A. return me it B. return it to me
C. return it back to me D. return it me
79. ----- Stop ____, Peter. Go on with your lessons.
----- Sorry, sir. I stopped______ an eraser.
A. to talk, to borrow B. talking, to borrow
C. to talk, borrowing D. talking, borrowing
80. Doing too much homework is _____ children.
A. good for B. bad for C. bad at D. good at
81. Do you know _____ yesterday afternoon?
A. what happened him B. what he happened
C. what happened to him D. what happened to he
82. They ____ asleep for an hour.
A. have fallen B. have been C. fall D. are
83. ---- Would you mind not playing the guitar here?
---- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn』t
C. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I won』t do it
84. What should we ___ our teacher ___Teachers』 Day?
A. take, on B. buy, from C. get, for D. give, to
85. Why ____ him a gift? That』s a good idea.
A. not buy B. don』t buy
C. not you buy D. not to buy
86. This is Gina』s camera. Please ______.
A. give it her B. give it to her
C. give her it D. give her to it
87. I』m sorry I don』t have _____ so many good things.
A. money enough buy B. enough money to buy
C. money enough buying D. enough money buy
88. I have _____ to buy this expensive gift for my mother, but I don』t think it』s ______.
A. enough money, personal enough
B. enough money, enough personal
C. money enough, enough personal
D. money enough, personal enough
89. What ____ the best gift Lucy _____ ever received?
A. is, has B. has, has C. is, is D. has, is
90. I would receive money ______ the usual gifts for my birthday.
A. rather than B. instead C. than
91. ----- What should I get ____ my dad?
----- A tie, I think he』ll like it.
A. to B. of C. from D. for
92. How about _______ with us?
A. going fish B. going fishing
C. go fishing D. go fish
93. I played football _________ baseball.
A. instead play B. instead of playing
C. instead to play D. instead of play
94. Don』t spend _____ time watching TV.
A. too much B. much too
C. many too D. too many
95. I think a dog is a good pet ______ an old person.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
96. It』s easy ______ the teacher』s question
A. answer B. answering
C. to answer D. answered
97. I learn English by ______, and my brothers teach ______ Japanese.
A. me, them B. me, themselves
C. myself, themselves D. myself, them
98. ----- Why don』t _____ get him some fast food?
----- Oh, no. ___________ .
A. That』s not healthy enough B. That』s boring
C. That』s too healthy D. That』s delicious
99. ----- _____ you ____ to this school for ten years?
----- Yes, I _____ here in 1994.
A. Did, come, came B. Have, been, came
C. Did, come, have been D. Have, come, came
100. ---- Did you have _____ at water world yesterday?
---- Yes, I ____ with my parents there.
A. good time, enjoyed me
B. great time, enjoyed myself
C. a great time, enjoyed myself
D. a good time, enjoyed me
101. It ____ us an hour ____ the other side of the river by boat.
A. spent, to get to B. took, to get to
C. paid, getting to D. took, getting to
102. My English teacher is a very clever man. He is good at playing the guitar _____ singing.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so well as D. as well like
103. ----- Jim likes music.
----- ______ his sister.
A. Neither do B. So do
C. So does D. But does
104. I didn』t go to the cinema. _______ did he.
A. So B. Also C. Neither D. And
105. I』ve _____ been to Japan before.
A. usually B. always C. often D. never
106. ---- Have you ever helped _____ you didn』t know?
---- Yes, I have.
A. nobody B. someone
C. anyone D. anybody
107. ----- Let』s ______ to the aquarium.
----- That』s a good idea.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
108. ----- ______ have you been at this school?
----- Since 1990.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
109. I』ve never seen such a fine picture______ .
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
110. The red coat ______ me fifty yuan.
A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
111. ---- Which is the smallest number of the four?
---- ________.
A. two thirds B. A half
C. A quarter D. Three fourths
112. ----- Where is your brother?
----- He ________ to the park.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
113. You can watch TV ____ Sunday night, ____ you?
A. on, can』t B. at can C. on don』t
114. I think the rain will stop ____ noon.
A. by B. until C. in D. on
115. ---- Thanks for _____. ---- It』s my pleasure.
A. your helping B. your help
C. help me D. you help me
116. My mother doesn』t feel ____ and she doesn』t feel like _____ anything.
A. good, eating B. well, eating
C. good, to eat D. well, to eat
117. ---- How are you ____ your classmates?
---- Very well.
A. getting on to B. getting along with
C. making on with D. making along for
118. We waited ____ the bus stop ____ about one hour.
A. at, for B. for, for C. for, at D. at, at
119. It seldom rains here in spring, ______?
A. is it B. does it C. isn』t it D. doesn』t it
120. Let』s go swimming,_______ ?
A. will you B. shall we
C. won』t you D. will we
121. The bus will stop here, ______?
A. could it. B. won』t it C. is it D. doesn』t it
122. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn』t they D. don』t they
123. We』ll go shopping _____ the weekend.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
124. Nothing grows on top of the mountain,____ ?
A. do it B. doesn』t it
C. do they D. does it
125. There were some foreigners in the college, ____ ?
A. weren』t they B. were there
C. weren』t there D. doesn』t it
參考答案:
1 — 5 ABABC 6 — 10 CCABD
11—15 DAACC 16—20 BCCAA
21—25 ACDDA 26—30 BCCBA
31—35 CCCCC 36—40 CBABD
41—45 BBDCD 46—50 CABAC
51—55 BDCCD 56—60 AACAD
61—65 AAACD 66—70 CABAD
71—75 BBBBB 76—80 ABBBB
81—85 CBDCA 86—90 BBAAA
91—95 DBBAB 96—100 CCABC
101—105 BACCD 106—110 BAABA
111—115 CBAAB 116—120 BBBBB
121—125 BAADC
G. 初二英語語法
初二英語語法歸納：1、賓語從句：主語+謂語動詞+賓語從句。2、量詞的用法：不可數名詞常用數字+量詞+不可數名詞來表示。3、感嘆句：How+adj+主語+系動詞;How+adv+主語+實義動詞;What+a∕an+adj+可數名詞單數。4、條件狀語從句：主將從現，用一般現在時表示將來。5、There be結構：There be+某物/某人+某地/某時。
初二英語語法重點總結歸納
重點語法：賓語從句
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般現在時態，賓語從句的時態不受其影響。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過去時態，賓語從句也要用過去時態。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現在時態。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動詞原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重點短語：direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any lOnger= no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說](加形容詞)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在於文段的細節部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至於不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
八年級英語語法知識點歸納總結二
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本單元的話題：談論假期活動內容，復習一般過去時。
本單元的語法：1.復習一般過去時;2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在後面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容詞important放後)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything，形容詞special放後)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放後)
(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。
本單元的短語和知識點：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學習備考 go out出去
4. quite a few相當多,不少(後跟可數名詞復數)take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞，後跟形容詞
7.have a goodgreatfun time過得高興，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothingbut+動詞原形：除了之外什麼都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像認識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞：看起來The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。
11.keep a diary記日記
12. in+大地方：達到某地 (get to +地方：達到某地)
arrive at+小地方：達到某地 (get的過去式為got)
若是arrive和get後跟home、there、here三個地點副詞，後面的介詞inat o必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
15. feel like給的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 difference(名詞，差異，差別)---- different(形容詞，不同的)
18.start doing sth：開始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過，多餘 = more than)
20. too many 太多，後接可數名詞復數。 too much 太多，後跟不可數名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太，後跟形容詞或副詞 ， 分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭:much 後接不可數,too 後修飾形或副。too many 要記住，後面名詞必復數。
21. because of 因為,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing)，不能接句子。
because因為，後跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He has enough money .
23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在後面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘記已經做過某事(已經做完)
Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)
25. so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至於
too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至於不能
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本單元的話題：談論生活習慣，復習一般現在時。
本單元的語法：1.復習一般現在時;2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always(總是) ： usually (通常) ： often(經常) ： sometimes(有時) ： hardly ever(很少) ： never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞之後，行為動詞之前。即：行前助(系)後。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。
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