❶ 八年級下冊英語第八單元講的是什麼 什麼時態 主要什麼知識
不知道你是什麼版本的
人教版的U8主要講的是: 怎樣向對方徵求意見
重點就是:學會用多種方法向對方禮貌的徵求意見
有這幾種
用情態動詞should…… (+動詞原形)
why don't you…… (+動詞原形)
why not…… (+動詞原形)
how about……(+名詞/動詞ing形式)
what about……(+名詞/動詞ing形式)
let's …… (+動詞原形)
shall we/I……(+動詞原形)
希望能幫到你,不懂可追問
❷ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點總結
想像力比知識更重要。因為知識是有限的,而想像力是無限,它包含了一切,推動著進步,是人類進化的源泉。下面我給大家分享一些人教版 八年級 下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點1
Unti1 what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查
4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待
12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
thanks to多虧於;由於
14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮
16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩
18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷
22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來
30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點:
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
表示勸告與建議,也表義務與責任
第一人稱問句中,征詢建議要記清
3.不定代詞的用法
重點句型解讀:
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 詞,意為 ,too much+ 詞,意為 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名前後,形副後。
good enough足夠好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:
It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、觀點 。
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 。
14.【復習】 advice [不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…徵求意見 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議;advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【復習】exercise 動詞意為 ,可數時意為 ,不可數時意為 。
16. hurt 及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容詞】 ,cleaner意為 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;擊打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. 「變得習慣,逐漸適應……」強調過程、動作:
It』s difficult for one to get used to another country』s habit.
20. 【復習】free [形容詞]空閑的free time;免費的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用盡
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用盡了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒險
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 決定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【復習】mind意為「介意」
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up後可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短語
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one』s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one』s life
11. save one』s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重點語法:
【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數 人稱:第一人稱/第二人稱/第三人稱
單數:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
復數:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代詞的用法:
1. 可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn』t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短語當中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學
enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
help oneself to sth 請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself自言自語
leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下
buy oneself sth.給自己買……東西
introce oneself 介紹……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。如:我自己能完成作業。
(誤)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代詞表示「某人自己」不能表示「某人的東西」,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達「某人自己的(東西)」時,須要用one』s own.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I』m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I』m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點2
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈
2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發
4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈
6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲
10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給
12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看
14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 1
6.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事
5.give up +時間+to do sth放棄時間做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感覺
7.decide to do sth 決定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 對......產生影響
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
重點句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關於這個城市公園清潔日的事。
2.We can』t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了
3.We could put up signs. 我們可以張貼標志牌。
重點短語:
動詞+副詞 短語:
cheer up 使高興起來
clean up 打掃干凈
put up 張貼
mix up 修理
give away 贈送
give out 分發
give up 放棄
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推遲
pick up 撿起
think over 仔細思考
turn down 關小音量
set up 建立
set off 出發
look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語:
look after 照顧
belong to 屬於
take after 與....相像
hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上趕上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯錯
have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊
make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 與.....交朋友
have a word with 與....交談
have a drink of 喝一點
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語:
be late for 遲到
be angry with 生氣
be fond of 喜歡
be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求
be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點:動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起
(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 幫助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反復
9.in surprise 驚訝地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
12. in order to 為了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依賴;信賴
15.look after 照顧;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔
17.get into 進入
18.take care of 照顧
19.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會,could只把過去表
表示懷疑不相信,could緩和情緒弱
推測可能用could, 虛擬語氣也常用
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點4
Unit 4 why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)
2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數)
4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話
6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽
8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出
12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流
14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭
20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣
22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版八年級下冊英語知識點5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起
6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困難時期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打開
15.make one』s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
17.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 !
18.tell the truth 說實話
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困難
語法點
過去進行時:
過去進行最好記,was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添
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❸ 求八年級下冊英語8單元b部分2b翻譯和英文概括
When Sarah was a teenager, she argued about everything her family said. But five years ago, when she was studying abroad in Britain, she heard a song full of rich feelings on the radio.
當薩拉(Sarah)十幾歲時,她對家人所說的每一件事經常爭吵。但是在五年前,她正在海外英國留學時,她聽見了廣播播出的一首充滿豐富感情的回家之歌。
It reminds Sarah of going back to meet her family and friends in America. She began to realize how much, in fact, she missed them all. Since then, she has become a fan of American country music.
這讓薩拉(Sarah)想起回去見在美國的家人和朋友。她開始意識到,事實上她是多麼想念他們所有的人。從那時起,她成了美國鄉村音樂的狂熱愛好者(粉絲fans)。
Country music is a kind of traditional music in the south of the United States. Nashville is the birthplace of country music. Now many songs about modern American life, such as important money and success, belong to country music.
鄉村音樂是美國的南部地區的一種傳統音樂。納什維爾(美國田納西州府)是鄉村音樂的發源地。現在很多描述美國現代生活的歌曲,比如重要的金錢與成功,都是屬於鄉村音樂。
Country music not only reminds people of "the good old days": people treat each other well and trust each other. It also reminds us that freedom is the most important thing in life: hearty laughter, sincere friends, harmonious family, beautiful natural scenery and simple rural scenery.
鄉村音樂不僅讓人們想起「過去美好的時光」:人們善待彼此,互相信任。還提醒我們,生活中最重要的是自由:爽朗的歡笑,真誠的朋友,和睦的家庭,美不勝收的自然風光和淳樸鄉村景色。
這部分內容主要考察的是從句的知識點:
從屬子句,是復句中具有分屬地位的分句,它是一種絕大部分語言都有的語法結構。在現代漢語的語法中,「從句」不作為專業術語被使用。
在現代英語的語法中,從句指復合句中不能獨立成句,但具有主語部分和謂語部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引導詞(Connective)引導的非主句部分。現在中國教育的「從句」二字常指現代英語的從句結構,故以下只列出現代英語的從句。
❹ 英語八年級下冊第八單元知識點
至於什麼消費都想到可以買幾本書,看起來很愛知識,卻是一個非常壞的思維,被它麻醉的人,結局就是很惡俗地以為自己很脫俗。下面我給大家分享一些英語 八年級 下冊第八單元知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
英語八年級下冊第八單元知識1
dig [d?g] 挖(洞,溝等)
serious ['s??r??s] 認真的,嚴肅的
breadfruit 麵包果
rece [r??dju?s] 減少,降低
turn off [?t??n?f] 關掉(開關),切斷
recycle [ri?'sa?kl] 回收利用,循環利用
cause [k??z] 導致,造成
wise [wa?z] 明智的,充滿智慧的
plastic ['pl?st?k] 塑料
separate [?sep?r?t] 分開,隔開
recycling 回收利用,循環利用
allow [?'la?] 允許
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
punish [?p?n??] 處罰,懲罰
fine [fa?n] 罰款 adj.美好(優秀)的
limit [?l?m?t] 限制
depend [d??pend] 依靠,依賴,指望
depend on/upon 依靠;取決於
rich [r?t?] 豐富的;富有的
resource 資源
wisely 明智地,充滿智慧地
run out 用完,耗盡
proce [pr?'dju?s] 導致,產生
difference ['d?f?r?ns] 差異,不同(之處)
make a difference (to sb/sth) (對…)有影響,起作用
display [d?'sple?] 展示;陳列
pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染
harm [hɑ?m] 傷害;損害
living [?l?v??] 活著的,活的
survey [s??'ve?] 調查
empty ['empti] 空的
st [d?st] 灰塵,塵土
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的
soil [s??l] 土壤
in place 在正確位置
coal [k??l] 煤
oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油
gas [ɡ?s] 氣體;煤氣
form [f??m] 形成
carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 滿不在乎地;粗心地
reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用
simple [?s?mp(?)l] 簡單的
step [step] 步驟
power [?pa?d?] 電力;力量
英語八年級下冊第八單元知識2
【重點片語】
1.plant trees 種樹
2.be good for... 對……有好處
3.rece air pollution 減少空氣污染
4.save water 節約用水
5.take shorter showers 縮短洗澡時間
6.turn off the lights 關燈
7.protect the environment by recycling waste
通過回收利用廢品來保護環境
8.live a green life 過著環保的生活
9.used to 曾經
10.drive me to school 開車送我去上學
11.take the underground 乘地鐵
12.cause serious air pollution
引起嚴重的空氣污染
13.choose public transport
選擇公共交通
14.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一個有著青山和干凈藍色湖泊的國家
15.keep it that way 保持原樣
16.be separated into different groups
被分為不同的族群
17.learn about an organization for recycling clothes
了解一個回收服裝的組織
18.collect old clothes from all over the country
從全國各地收集舊衣服
19.be sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
20.be given to the poor 被送給窮人
21.be sent to factories for recycling
被送到工廠回收利用
22.have many laws to do
有許多法律來做某事
23.for example 例如
24.be not allowed to cut down trees
不被允許砍伐樹木
25.drop litter in a public place
在公共場合丟垃圾
26.be fined by the police
被警察罰款
27.limit air and water pollution
限制空氣和水污染
28.our greatest treasure
我們最大的財富
29.depend on 依靠
30.rich resources 豐富的資源
31.use energy from the sun, wind and water
使用來自太陽、風和水的能源
32.these new types of energy
這些新型能源
33.cost very little 花費很少
34.run out 用完
35.proce little pollution
幾乎不產生污染
36.World Environment Day
世界環境日
37.do ... for the environment
為環境做某事
38.do something to make a difference
做點事情以起到作用
39.cause a result
導致一個結果
40.be used up 被用完
41.do something wrong 做錯事
42.something used 用過的東西
43.so that 為了
44.set up 成立
45.protect nature 保護自然
46.my online friend 我的網友
47.keep their country clean
保持他們的國家干凈
48.do with 處理
49.sound like a good idea
聽起來像是一個好主意
50.in the town square
在小鎮廣場
51.at the town hall
在小鎮禮堂
52.be invited to the show
被邀請到這個展覽
53.at the show 在演出中
54.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town
有關陽光鎮現在和過去的視頻
55.one of the biggest problems
最大的問題之一
56.be thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河裡和湖裡
57.be filled with 被填滿
58.in the future 在將來
59.clean up 清理干凈
60.as well as 也;和……一樣
61.act to improve the environment
採取行動改善環境
62.living things 有生命的東西
63.some good news 好消息
64.have a chance to do 有機會做某事
65.on that day 在那天
66.work together 一起工作
67.make the world a better place
使這個世界更好
68.turn off the tap 關水龍頭
69.brush teeth 刷牙
70.take showers for less than 10 minutes
洗澡不超過10 分鍾
71.use both sides of the paper 用紙的兩面
72.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
73.take their own bags to the supermarket
自己帶袋子去超市
74.do a survey 調查
75.be asked about their daily habits
被問及他們的日常習慣
76.the results of ……的結果
77.look nicer with more trees around
有更多的樹看起來更好
78.rece st 減少灰塵
79.be harmful to our health
對健康有害
80.keep soil in place
保護土壤不流失
81.not only... but (also)...
不但……而且……
82.be g up from the ground
被從地里挖出
83.as a result 結果
84.if possible 如果可能
85.some simple steps to take
一些簡單的 措施 可以採取
86.in use 使用
87.change for the worse
變得越來越糟
88.in order to save power
為了節省能源
89.a good way to do...
……的好辦法
90.develop a green lifestyle
形成環保的生活方式
91.do more exercise 做更多的運動
92.watch less TV 少看電視
【重點句型】
1.Treat something used so that it can be used again.
處理用過的東西以便它能夠被再次利用。
2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
污染是當今世界上最大的問題之一。
3. Here are the results of the survey.
這兒是調查結果。
4. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
煤炭、石油和天然氣不僅僅對我們家庭有用,而且還在工廠中有著更廣泛的用途。
5. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
為了節約能源,我們離開房間時應關掉電燈。
英語八年級下冊第八單元知識3
一般將來時被動語態
一、構成 學習一般將來時的被動語態,首先應掌握其各種結構形式。
1.肯定式will(shall)+be+動詞的過去分詞
2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+動詞的過去分詞
3.疑問式Will(Shall)+主語+be+動詞的過去分詞?
簡略回答Yes,主語+will(shall).No,主語+won't(shan't).
現在,請看實例:
肯定句:A new stadium will be put up here.
否定句:A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.
疑問句及簡略回答:
--Will a new stadium be put up here?
--Yes,it will./No,it won't.
二、其他結構
表示將來意義的被動結構還有:
1.be going to be done;
2.be to be done;
3.will(shall)+get +done等。
例如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
同學們也要注意這些結構的否定式、疑問式等。例如:
These trees are not going to be cut down.
Are these trees going to be cut down?
Yes,they are.
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.
Are they to be repaired tomorrow?
Yes,they are.
三、注意事項
使用一般將來時的被動語態時,應注意以下兩點:
1.在時間、條件狀語從句中,應使用現在時表示將來時。同樣,應使用現在時的被動語態表示將來時的被動語態。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般將來時被動語態時,學生易遺漏被動式中的be。例如:
【誤】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【誤】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
四、基本結構
shall/will + be + done
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❺ 人教版初二英語下冊、八單元知識點,急,謝啦
A
ago
a moment ago 剛才
例如:Where were you a moment ago?
six years ago 六年前
long ago 很久以前
all
all day and all night 沒日沒夜,整日整夜
all the world 全世界
all the year (round) 一年到頭
例如:I hear it is cold all the year round.
all right(表示同意的感嘆詞)好,行,可以;滿意的;安然無恙的
all the same 仍然,還是
例如:Thank you all the same. 不論怎樣還是要謝謝你 (盡管你沒幫上忙)。
all the time 一直;始終;總是
例如:The memory robot followed Mr. Mott all the time.
another
in another ten days 再過十天
another person 另一個人
I want another two apples. (我想再要兩個蘋果)
ask
ask the way 問路
ask (sb.) a question 問(某人)一個問題
ask for 請求;詢問
例如:He is asking a policewoman for help.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求(請求)某人做某事
ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物
at
at home 在家
at school 在學校
at work 在工作
at the seaside 在海邊
at the station 在車站
at the library 在圖書館
at the cinema 在電影院
at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.
at six o』clock 六點時
at midnight 午夜時
at noon 中午時
at Christmas 聖誕節時
at once 立刻
at times 有時;偶爾
例如:It will be cloudy at times.
not…at all 一點都不
at the end of 在……結尾;到……盡頭
例如:At the end of the concert,Eric sang a song in Chinese.
at the start of,at the beginning of 在…開始的時候
at the same time 同時
例如:I can see the world at the same time.
at this time of year 每年的這個時候
at this time of day 在每天的這個時候
例如:Many stores sell mooncakes at this time of year.
B
back
go back 回到,返回
come back 回來,歸來
be back 回到
by
by the river 河邊
go by train 乘火車去
by oneself 獨自地
by the way 順便說;順便問一下
例如:By the way,why did you call me?
be free 有空
例如:Are you free tomorrow evening?
C
come
come down 下來
come in 進入
come on 繼續到來;來吧
come over 過來;順便拜訪
例如:Would you like to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival?
come out (花)開;發芽;出現;出來
例如:Trees turn green,and flowers start to come out.
例如:The radio says the sun will come out later.
catch
catch a bus 乘公共汽車
D
diary
keep a diary 記日記
例如:I keep a diary to help remember things.
ring
ring the daytime 白天時
ring the night 夜晚時
E
end
in the end 最後,最終
at the end of 在…結束的時候
enjoy oneself 過得快活
exam
pass an exam 考試及格
fail (in) an exam 考試不及格
an exam paper 考卷
F
fall down 倒下;跌倒;從……落下
例如:He fell down and broke his leg.
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 生病
far from 離……遠
festival
the Spring Festival 春節
finish
finish school 畢業
finish reading 讀完
finish one』s homework 完成某人的作業
例如:Let』s finish our homework.
field trip 野外旅遊
例如:We are going on our first field trip.
fly
fly away 飛走
fly to 飛向,乘飛機去
fly a kite 放風箏
front
in front of 在……前面(外部)
例如:Six students stand in a row in front of the class.
in the front of 在……前面(內部)
at the front of 在……前面(內部)
fun
have fun 開心,作樂
例如:We』re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
full name 全名
G
gate
at the school gate 在學校大門
get
get married 結婚
get together 相聚
例如:Families get together.
get a cold 患感冒
get back 回來,取回
get down 下車;下降,落下;下梯子
get on 上(車)
get out 離開
get to到達
get up 起床
give
give back 歸還
give a hand 給予幫助
give up 放棄
give a concert 開音樂會
given name名字
例如:I have two given names.
give a talk 做演講
例如:Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.
go
go boating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping
去劃船/游泳/徒步旅行/釣魚/滑冰/滑雪/購物
例如:Why don』t we go fishing at East Lake?
go away 離開
go back 回來
go down 沿著
go along 沿著
go for (a walk) 去(散步)
go in 進入
go into 進入
go on 繼續
例如:They didn』t want to stop the concert, so they went on.
go out 外出;到外面
例如:I often go out and visit people.
go over 復習
go to 到,去
例如:We went to a town near the sea.
grow up 長大;成長
例如:Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up?
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
例如:You』d better catch a bus.
harvest time 收獲的時節
have
have a headache / toothache / earache / stomachache
頭疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼
have to 不得不
例如:I have to get home to do my work.
have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
have some problems 遇到一些麻煩
例如:They have some problems getting there.
have a taste 嘗一嘗
例如:May I have a taste?
have a talk 談一談
have a meeting 開會
例如:He has meetings every day.
help
help with 幫助
help yourself to 自取;隨便吃
例如:Help yourself to some fish.
hold on (口語)等一等;(打電話時)不掛斷
hurry
hurry up 趕快
例如:Hurry up! I want to go faster!
in a hurry 匆忙地
例如:Train trips are interesting,and I wasn』t in a hurry.
I
in the open air 在戶外;在野外
例如:Many families eat their dinner outside in the open air.
J
just now 剛才,不久以前
例如:Where were you just now?
K
keep healthy 保持健康
例如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
L
last
at last 最後
later on 後來;稍後
例如:The radio says the rain will stop later on.
less than 不到;少於
lot
a lot of,lots of,a lot很多
例如:We』re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!
luck
good luck 好運
bad luck噩運
例如:Good luck with your Chinese!
M
make
make telephone calls to sb. 給…打電話
例如:I make lots of phone calls.
make friends 交朋友
make a noise製造噪音
make faces 做鬼臉
make it成功,做到
make the beds 整理床鋪
make trouble 製造麻煩
make a snowman 堆雪人
例如:Shall we make a snowman?
make up 組成,虛構
例如:Read the following words and make up a dialogue.
message
take a message 捎個口信
例如:Can I take a message for you?
more than 多過;……以上;比……更
morning
morning call 叫早
morning paper 早報
例如:I read the morning paper at breakfast.
move to 搬到……
N
next
next to 相鄰;靠近
next door to 在……的隔壁
next morning/term/evening/time/year/month……
明天早上/下學期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下個月……
not…any more 再也不;不能再……
例如:He doesn』t want to spell it any more.
例如:They』re delicious, but I can』t eat any more.
nothing much 沒什麼事
no problem 沒問題
O
on
on the right/left 在右邊/左邊
on Sunday/Jan 1st/Sunday morning/holidays
在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/節假日
on time 准時
例如:It doesn』t matter, but tomorrow, please be on time.
on ty 值日
例如:Who』s on ty today?
on the city basketball team 在市籃球隊
P
part
one part of ……的一部分
put on 上演
例如:We will put on plays.
R
ring up 打電話
例如:Bruce rings up his father in Sydney,Australia.
S
say goodbye to 告別,告辭
say hello to 和某人打招呼
shout at 對……大聲喊叫
show
show… round 帶領(某人)參觀
T
take
take away 帶走,拿走
take off 脫去(衣服鞋帽等)
take out 取出
例如:The girl took it out and read.
the day before yesterday 前天
例如:The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong.
the day after tomorrow 後天
the same as... 和……相同
例如:My first three letters are the same as in the word 「come」.
traffic
traffic jam 交通堵塞
traffic lights 交通燈
trip over (被……)絆倒
例如:Ed starts to carry the bag, but trips over his shoes.
turn
turn on 打開(電源)
turn off 關閉(電源)
turn around 轉身
turn ...over 把……翻過來
例如:Becky turned it over and read.
turn to page11 翻到第11頁
turn left/right 左/右轉
tell a story 講故事
例如:Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang』e.
U
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
例如:He uses a lift to go up and down.
W
waste
a waste of time 浪費時間
weather
weather report 天氣預報
例如:Here』s the weather report for some big cities across the world.
write
write a letter 寫信
write in English 用英語寫
write down 寫下
write to 給…寫信
❻ 關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結
英語是一門通用性的語言,很多人都想學好英語,但是在學習的英語的時候通常都不是很理想。這次我給大家整理了人教版 八年級 英語知識點 總結 ,供大家閱讀參考。
人教版八年級英語知識點總結
what』s the matter?
短語 歸納
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查 4.take one 』s temperature 量體溫
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷葯 6.have a fever 發燒
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 沒多想
9.get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院
11.wait for等待 12.to one』s surprise 使.......驚訝的
13.thanks to多虧於;由於 14.in time及時
15.think about 考慮 16.have a heart problem患有心臟病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩 18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷 22.be interested in 對.....感興趣
23.be used to 習慣於.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰
25.lose one』s life 失去生命 26.because of 因為
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 從...出來 30.make a decision/decisions 做決定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放棄
用法歸納
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
語法點
1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達 方法
2.情態動詞should的用法
3.不定代詞的用法
精細解讀
1. What』s the matter (with you)? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
What』s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+形容詞或副詞,意為太。。。,too much+不可數名詞,意為太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地,enough放在名詞後,形副後。
good enough足夠好,enough money足夠的錢
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7. maybe 「或許」,常用於句首,表示可能性,後加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情態動詞+be的結構,意為「可能,也許」,後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句:It sounds like you don』t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容詞,「聽起來,好像」,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車
11. agree 同意,贊同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點agree with sb。
12. trouble問題,麻煩 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 製造麻煩 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻,馬上 。
14. run out用完,用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名詞】決定;抉擇;make a decision 做決定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control無法控制,無法管理
人教版八年級英語知識點I』ll help to clean the city parks
短語歸納
1.clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3.give out 分發 4. used to 曾經......;過去........
5.give away 贈送;捐贈 6.set up 建立;設立
7.make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼
11.call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難
13.care for 照顧;照看 14.give up 放棄
15.try out for 參加選拔 16.come true 實現
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 與.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與......相似
用法歸納
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對......產生影響
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的
拓展鏈接
動詞+副詞 短語
cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理
give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量
set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心
動詞+介詞 短語
look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信
hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
動詞+副詞+介詞 短語
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 繼續
動詞+名詞 短語
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下
take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定
動詞+名詞+介詞 短語
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容詞+介詞 短語
be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長
be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似
be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪
語法點
動詞不定式歸納
只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞
決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)
忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)
記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)
八年級英語知識點總結Could you please clean your room?
短語歸納
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反復
6.in surprise 驚訝地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)
9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依賴;信賴 12.look after 照顧;照看
13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果
用法歸納
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學習做某事
8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事
9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....
語法點
情態動詞could 的用法
表示請求與准許,could 委婉有禮貌;
表示能力會不會,could只把過去表
八年級英語知識點why don』t you talk to your parents?
短語歸納
1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞) 2.hang out 閑逛
3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞復數) 4.get into a fight 爭吵
5.call sb up 給某人打電話 6.talk about 談論
7.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還
9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解決;算出 12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處
13.communicate with sb 與某人交流 14.be worried about 擔心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那麼多
19.compete with sb 與某人競爭 20.cut out刪除;刪去
21.all kinds of 各種各樣 22.compare....with.....比較;對比
23.in one』s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 調小
用法歸納
1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 2.why don』t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it』s time to do sth 該做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事
13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎麼樣?
語法點
1.Why don』t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語
2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句
人教版英語知識點what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短語歸納
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找
3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接電話;撿起 6.make sure 確信;務必
7.have fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺
9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失 10.wake up 醒來;叫醒
11.in a mess 亂七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地
15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下 16.tell the truth 說實話
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法歸納
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難
語法點
過去進行時
過去進行最好記,was/were+doing
特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段
肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前
否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添
英語一點都不懂如何學習1.音標
相信你已經會26個字母了,那最基礎的就是音標,只要懂了音標,記單詞就會非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永遠記住。(等於中文的拼音,學會就會自己拼單詞)
2.單詞
熟練音標後,就開始記單詞。每天10個,一個月300個,那一年最少也有3000個了。二年下來,超過高中的詞彙量了,當然要記得定期回頭復習,不然會忘。背單詞不只是被拼寫,還要到字典找例句及用法,學習單詞和音標及其例句到海詞,專業提高學習;(每天10個單詞不多,以前讀書的時候一堂課的單詞是以填鴨式的方式20多個單詞)
3.片語
只掌握了單詞,不知道片語含義也會很吃力,要大量積累。它是完形填空的法寶。
4.語法
也許這是最痛苦的了,你不妨從主謂賓這種簡單句開始。
(一冊一冊的學,學習可以先從簡單的來)
5.口語和聽力
看看美劇,聽聽BBC,看美劇要邊看邊做一些俗語的筆記,聽BBC可以聽懂60%就好。據說連續8天練精聽3個鍾,會有明顯提高。所謂精聽就是把聽到的內容一字不差地寫下來,聽不懂就一直聽,實在不行,後面和聽力材料對的時候,再著重看看。(多聽歌多看電影美劇,這些都可以提升自己的聽力和學習的興趣)
關於人教版八年級英語知識點總結相關 文章 :
★ 初二下冊英語人教版知識點
★ 八年級上冊英語知識點人教版
★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱歸納
★ 人教版初二上冊英語復習知識點
★ 人教版八年級下冊英語知識點
★ 新人教版八年級下英語知識點
★ 人教版八年級下冊英語重要知識點
★ 人教版八年級上冊英語提綱總結
★ 人教版八年級英語下冊復習知識點
★ 人教版八年級下冊英語第八單元小歸納
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