⑴ 人教版七年級英語上冊知識點歸納
學習時集中精力，養成良好學習習慣，是節省學習時間和提高學習效率的最為基本的 方法 。下面是我為大家精心整理的人教版 七年級英語 上冊知識點歸納，希望對大家有所幫助。
必背典句：
(1) Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾麗斯!
(2) Good afternoon! 下午好!
(3) Hi, Bob! 你好，鮑勃!
(4) Hello, Frank! 你好，弗蘭克!
(5) Good evening 晚上好!
(6) —How are you? 你好嗎?
—I』m fine, thanks.How are you? 我很好，謝謝。你好嗎?
—I』m OK. 我很好。
英語中常見的 問候語
在英語中，見面時的問候語有很多常用的有：
① Hello! 「你好!」是比較隨便、不分時間的一種問候語，通常用於打招呼、打電話。表示驚訝或引起對方注意。對方應答仍用Hello!
② Hi! 「你好!」的使用比hello!更隨便，在青年人中使用更為普遍。
③ Nice to meet you! 「很高興見到你!」是兩個初次見面、經介紹相識的人互相打招呼的用於。回答時可以說Nice to meet you,too.或者Me, too.表示「見到你很高興」
④ How do you do? 「你好!」用於初次見面，是非正式的打招呼用語。對方應答語應是「How do you do?」
Howare you? 表示問候
How are you? 意為「你好嗎?」，為詢問對方身體狀況的問候語，應答語一般是「I』m fine. Thankyou. / I』m very well. Thank you. / I』m OK.
How are you? 的其他用法：習慣上回答完別人的問候後，常可反問對方的身體狀況，此時可用How are you?也可用And you? 「你呢?」
大寫字母的用法 ：
①在英語中， 句子 的第一個單詞的第一個字母都應大寫。 Sit down, please. 請坐。
②字母I作人稱代詞時，意為「我」，在句中任何位置都必須大寫。日常用語「OK」在句中任何位置都大寫。I』m a student. 我是一名學生。 Is everythingOK? 一切都好嗎?
③人名、地名、國名、某國人或某種語言等專有名詞的第一個字母都必須大寫。
Lucy 露西 China 中國 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中國人
④表示月份、星期、重要節日的名詞的第一個字母必須大寫。
May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year』s Day 元旦
⑤ 電影名、書名、報刊、 文章 的標題等中的每一個實詞(如：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞)的第一個字母一般大寫。
English Weekly 《英語周報》 Titanic 《泰坦尼克號真相》
⑥ 某些縮略詞的每一個字母都必須大寫。
RMB 人民幣 CCTV 中國中央電視台 PK 挑戰，對決
⑦ 表示職業、頭銜和稱呼的名詞的第一個字母通常要大寫。
Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王醫生
人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I,we)，第二人稱(you,you)，第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態：I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態：me,us,you,you,him,her,it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
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⑵ 誰能幫我總結一下初一英語知識點 七年級上冊， 如 want 後to do等
七年級英語 上冊
Unit 1
詞彙：1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your
2.由name構成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.「電話號碼」的表達方式： telephone number phone number
4. 本單元出現的縮寫有： I』m = I am what』s = what is it』s =it is
5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做動詞「回答」，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) name? What』s your name?
What』s his name? What』s her name?
2. 自我介紹時常用語： My name』s Jenny. I』m Gina.
3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!
4. 詢問別人的電話號碼： What』s your telephone number?
5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語： What』s her family name?
Unit 2
詞彙：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代詞：this 這個 that 那個3. in English 用英語 4. ID card 身份證
5. computer game 電子游戲6. lost and found 失物招領 7. excuse me 打擾了8. call sb. 給某人打電話 9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 詢問某物品是否屬於某人的問句及答語
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It』s my pencil./No, it isn』t. It』s his pencil.
2. 詢問某物用英語怎麼說 What』s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What』s +sth?詢問某物是什麼 —What』s this? —It』s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.
練習：
1) What』s this? It』s V.
A. a B.an C.the D.\
2) Good night.
A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.
3) ---------- a lot .
A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5）What』s his (one) name? I don』t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ------eraser? No.It』s -------.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.
A. it B. that C.She
8）------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.
⑶ 初中英語七年級上冊(人教版)知識點歸納
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01 初中英語七年級上（況霍凌霄）-27等多個文件|b.基礎初中英語七年級下（胡燦奎）-66|a.基礎初中英語七年級上（胡燦奎）-52|02 初中英語七年級下（況霍凌霄）-36|01 初中英語七年級上（況霍凌霄）-27|09 第9講 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science|08 第8講 Unit 8 When is your birthday？|07 第7講 Unit 7 How much are these socks？|06 第6講 Unit 6 do you like bananas？|05 第5講 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？|04 第4講 Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag？|03 第3講 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？|02 第2講 Unit 2 This is my sister|01 第1講 Unit 1 My name is Gina|教師簡介.txt
⑷ 七年級英語上冊知識點總結
初一英語上學期期中復習
【學習目標】
一、語音知識
※1.
※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view
二、詞彙
※ 1. 1－6單元黑體字單詞
※ 2. 片語
what about＝how about …怎麼樣（認為如何）
fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡
eat up 吃光
go to bed 上床睡覺
watch TV 看電視
only child 獨生子、獨生女
wash the dishes 洗盤子
at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作
go up 起床
live with sb. 和某人住在一起
三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.
§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.
四、語法
§1. 詞類：名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞
§2. 比較等級
【知識講解】
※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱，如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來，名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱，如： Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫，如：Beijing, New York
②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞：可以用數目計算，有單數和復數兩種形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞：一般無法用數目計算，沒有復數形式，且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice
③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表：
註：①少數名詞的復數是不規則的，如： man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞，有的在詞尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer
※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨使用，只能和一個名詞一起使用，並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類，即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念，有兩種形式：a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前，如：a book, a pen；an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。
②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念，the在母音音素前讀，在輔音音素前讀 ，如：the moon, the evening。
eg. ①－Do you have an English book?
－Yes, but the English book is broken.
② There is a chicken in the picture.
③ We can't see the sun at night.
④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.
⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.
※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵，在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.
常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的
常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞：
bad（壞的）→good（好的）
big（大的）→small（小的）
busy（忙的）→ free（空閑的）
dry（乾的）→wet（濕的）
same（相同的）→different（不同的）
empty（空的）→full（滿的）
cold（寒冷的）→hot（熱的）
open（開著的）→closed（關閉的）
poor（窮的）→rich（富的）
※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.
副詞一般分為七大類：
①時間副詞： now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞： here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞： very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞： how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞： when, where, why
⑦連接副詞： now, where, why
often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞，總被放在句子中間，又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always（總是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有時）、ever（曾經）、never（從不）等。
「中置」規律：
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後；
②放在單個實義動詞之前；
③謂語動詞為多個詞時，放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如： You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.
※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候，形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
（1）不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下：
→better→best
→wors →worst
（許多）many/much→more→most
（幾乎沒有）little→less→least
（遠的）far→farther→farthest
（老的，舊的）old
（2）三種句型
① 原級句型：
as＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…一樣」；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容詞/副詞＋as，表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.
② 比較級句型：
a. 主語＋謂語＋比較級＋than＋其它，表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.
b. 比較級＋and＋比較級，more and more＋原級，表示「越來越…」，說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮
c. the＋比較級, the＋比較級，表示「越…就越…」，說明隨著前邊條件的變化，後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。
③ 最高級句型：
主語＋謂語＋（the）形容詞或副詞的最高級＋in/of
註：最高級前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.
初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同，be動詞有三種基本形式，分別為am，is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I)；is用於單數第三人稱(he，she，it)；are用於第二人稱和復數第一，二，三人稱(we，you，they)。
例：I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。
2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.
3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首，變型如下：
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?
二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱；匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。
2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。
3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。
4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請
5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。
6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息，我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上，我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。
7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。
8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。
9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀，並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth／to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?
10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。
11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動，保持健康。
12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb／sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。
三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點：
1)後面加動詞原型。
2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球，你會么?
That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師，我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。
動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?
6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.
11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.
16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).
6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?
11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.
三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?
四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句：
否定句：
練習參考答案：
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on
二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see
三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do
四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.
⑸ 人教版英語七年級上冊4單元重點歸納，越多越好
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves
注意：
◎ policeman和policewoman的復數形式是policemen和policewo-men，postman 和post woman也是如此
◎如waiter和waitress、actor和actress是有男女區別的，在形容女士時要注意
原句：I want to be an actor.
want
want sth 想要某物
Eg: He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事
Eg: She wants to go out. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
want to be …想成為……
Eg:I want to be an actor.
ask sb question 問某人問題
go out to dinners 出去吃飯
work for sb as a/an…
作為……（身份）為某人工作
work late 工作到很晚
work hard 工作很努力
call sb at…
給某人打……（電話號碼）
⑹ 初一英語外研版知識點
打盹會做夢，學習會圓夢。學習外語並不難，學習外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。下面是我給大家整理的一些初一英語知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
七年級上冊英語知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1) 問候語 ：
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語：
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面，see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型：This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別：
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
6)當問句中問到this/ that時，回答要用it;問到these/ those時，要用they來回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)對Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on，否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
初 一年級英語 下冊復習資料
基數詞的部分用法
1、表順序。由單數名詞 + 基數詞，此時名詞和基數詞第一個字母大寫。
如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2、確數與概數的表達
確數：基數詞+計數單位的單數(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+ 名詞復數
There are six hundred workers in this factory.
注意：① hundred, thousand, million, billion用單數 ② several hundred students幾百個學生
概數：計數單位的復數(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+ of +名詞的復數
Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意：two hundred of the students 學生中的兩百個
初一英語上冊語法重點 總結
一. 動詞be(is，am，are)的用法
我(I)用am， 你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。單數名詞用is，復數名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be後not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。
二. this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞，it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this， 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this， 後說that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…， 不說That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen， this is Tom. 這是海倫。海倫，這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫， 而That is可以縮寫。如：
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this， 詢問對方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes， this is. Who』s that? 是的，我是，你是誰?
注意：雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am…， Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時， 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 這是 筆記本 嗎?
—Yes， it is. 是的，它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼?
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
三. these和those用法
this， that， these和those是指示代詞，these是this的復數形式，指時間、距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式，指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes， they are. 是的，他們是。
初一英語下冊期中知識點
介詞用法：
1)具體時間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2)表示「在早上，在下午，在晚上」的 短語 中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午，在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜裡
3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
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