Ⅰ 8年級上冊英語知識點人教版
英語課本各個地區所學習的版本不一樣,那麼人教版八年級上冊學習了哪些知識點呢?接下來我為你整理了8年級上冊英語知識點人教版,一起來看看吧。
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(一)
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪兒度假的?
2. Long time no see.
好久不見。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了嗎?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多數時間我只呆在家裡看書和放鬆。
5. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father.
我給我爸爸買了些東西。
7. How did you like it?
你覺得它怎麼樣?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there.
但是許多舊的建築物還在那裡。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
並且因為糟糕的天氣,我們看不見下面的任何東西。
語法:復合不定代詞或副的構成及用法
構成:由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。
用法:
(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語或表語等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代詞,通常用於肯定句中; any-不定代詞則多用於否定句、疑問句中。
但some-可用於表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’tanyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞之後。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。
Flowers come out everywhere.
註:①形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置:anything special
②不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數.
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(二)
(一) 重點句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
-----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看電影
(3) 第一個do 助動詞 第二個do 實意動詞
2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當於hardly, ever起強調作用。
hardly 為副詞,意為“幾乎不沒有)”,相當於almost not,本身具有否定含義,不能再使用其他否定詞。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;
hard作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly意為“幾乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意為“多久一次,多長時間一次”,用來提問頻率。
(2) twice a week 一周兩次
拓展: 一次once 兩次twice 三次或三次以上基數詞+ times
three times four times
4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?
你最喜歡的節目是什麼?
5. How come?怎麼回事?怎麼會?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句。相當於疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語序。
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個月去看一次電影。
maybe 副詞,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析:maybe 與may be
maybe副詞,作狀語,意為“或許,大概,可能”,常位於句首。
may be 屬於“情態動詞+be 動詞”結構,意為“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我們都知道許多學生經常上網,但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學生每天都上網,而另外10%的學生一周至少上網達三至四次。
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞
the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內)
one„the other„一個„„另一個
E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.
它們的其中一個是藍色的,其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內)
E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 後句可替換為the other students like singing.
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多數學生上網是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
關於看電視的調查結果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 問題的答案
dance to the music 和著音樂的節奏跳舞
key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
盡管許多學生喜歡看體育節目,但是娛樂節目是最流行的。
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通過使用網際網路看娛樂節目來放鬆很不錯,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方式是通過鍛煉來放鬆。
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通過做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益於身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 舊習難改。
(二)語法知識: 頻度副詞
1. 頻度副詞的含義
(1) 表示次數、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具體的頻率、次數時,一次用once,兩次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基數詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置
(1 )頻度副詞一般在實意動詞之前,be 動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些頻度副詞也可位於句首,但表示不同含義
sometimes 常位於句首,和位於句中區別不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用於句首時,通常表示強調,且其前一般有quite,very 修飾
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位於句首,其前不用修飾語。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用於句首,但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.
3. 對頻度副詞提問時,用how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?
---Once a month
8年級上冊英語知識點人教版(三)
(一) 重點句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“兩者都”,both用在含有be動詞的句中,應放在be動詞的後面;用在含有行為動詞的句中,應放在行為動詞的前面,
(2) both„and„表示“兩者都”,both...and在句中連接並列成分,如主語、謂語、表語、賓語等,位置比較靈活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(連接謂語)
拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力。
as...as意為“與„„一樣„„”,as...as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。
其否定結構not as/so...as意為“不如„„”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如瑪麗外向。
注意:
(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修飾成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,則須置於第一個as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的貴一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不過,你能看得出來,麗薩確實想贏。
win此處用作不及物動詞,意為“贏;獲勝”;win還可用作及物動詞,意為“贏得;在„„中獲勝”,此時其後的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. He won the first prize.
Who won the race?
辨析:win與beat
①win表示“贏得;獲勝”,用作及物動詞時,其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.
②beat表示“打贏;戰勝”,用於比賽時,其賓語為所戰勝的對手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此處作副詞,意為“不過;可是;然而”,通常用於句末,前面用逗號與句子隔開。
Ⅱ 初二英語上冊知識點。
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱仿畢
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形備陸芹容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能悉首幫到你啊!
Ⅲ 人教版八年級上冊英語第一,二,三,四單元語法和片語重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Ⅳ 人教版八年級英語第一單元主題是什麼
Unit1. How often do you exercise?
①恰當地使用頻率副詞及短語; ②描述課余時間的活動安排;
③描述基本飲食結構; ④綜合信息,表述頻率。
談論某項活動或行為的頻率。
知識點:①一般現在時的基本用法:表示一種反復出現的動作,常與always, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, once a week等表示頻率的時間狀語連用; ②用how often對表示時間頻率的副詞或短語來提問並回答; ③「exercise」的用法:v.& n.「鍛煉,運動」 [u.];&.n「練習,習題;」 [C]片語:take/do exercise; take/do morning exercise.
喂!
俺回答出來了,就吧最佳答案給俺么.
郁悶!
Ⅳ 人教版英語八年級上冊單詞第一單元單詞哪幾個為連詞
人教版八年級上冊英語第一單元
人教版八年級上冊英語1-5單元知識點梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation語法知識一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t)⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則:1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規則動詞過去式:參照P142-P143二.復合不定代詞的使用復合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。復合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二個。這些復合代詞具有名詞性質,在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。
一、復合不定代詞的指代對象1、含-body和-one的復合代詞只用來指人,含-body的復合不定代詞與含-one的復合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用-body時顯得較通俗些,多用於口語中,用-one時顯得較文雅些,更常見於正式場合及書面語中。如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。No one/Nobody is stupid. 沒有誰是愚蠢的。2、含-thing的復合不定代詞只用來指事物。如:Are you going to buy anything?你會去買東西嗎?I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只聽到了你的聲音。二、復合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞可有-』s屬格形式。如:Everybody』s business is nobody』s business.大家的事情沒人管。Is this anybody』s seat? 這兒有人坐嗎?2、含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞後跟else時,-』s屬格應加在else之後。如:Can you remember someone else』s name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎?3、含-thing等指事物的復合不定代詞沒有-『s屬格形式。三、復合不定代詞的數1、復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義,因此通常被看成是單數第三人稱。當它們充當句子的主語時,其後的謂語動詞用單數形式。如:Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齊了嗎?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人。2、當要對一群人講話時,可使用以復合不定代詞作主語的祈使句,句中的動詞用原形。如:Nobody move!= Don』 anybody move! 都別動!
Everyone lie down! 統統趴下!四、復合不定代詞的替代問題由於復合不定代詞都具有單數的含義,所以在正規的英語中用來替代它們的代詞也應該是單數形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的復合代詞,其代詞應該是he/she, him/her,其-『s屬格形式的代詞應該是his/her, his/hers。如:Everyone has his/her own words. 每個人都有他(她)自己的說辭。但是,這樣一來就會因為性別的差異而使得在代詞的運用上具有不確定性,所以為了避免這種別扭的情況,我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語中以及非正式場合下。如:No one gave you a ticket, did they? 沒人給你票,是嗎?Someone came in, but I didn』t know who they were. 有人進來了,但我不知道是誰。2、含-thing等指事物的復合不定代詞,不會因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運用上產生不確定性,因此我們就使用it。如:Something goes wrong, doesn』t it?出問題了,是嗎?五、復合不定代詞的定語復合不定代詞的定語必須後置,即放在復合不定代詞的後面。如:Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎?Is there anybody important here? 這兒有大人物嗎?Would you like something to eat? 要來些吃的東西嗎?六、含some-和any-的復合不定代詞間的用法區別由some-和any-所構成的復合不定代詞(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之間的區別跟some和any的區別一樣。
1、something,someone,somebody通常用於肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用於否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如:He found something strange but interesting.他發現了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ?你有話要說嗎?I can』t meet anybody on the island. 在島上,我沒遇見任何人。2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat?要些吃的東西嗎?Isn』t there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎?3、當anything表示「任何事(物),無論何事(物)」,anyone,anybody表示「無論誰,任何人」等意義時,它們也可以用於肯定句中。如:Anything is OK. 什麼都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、復合不定代詞的否定1、「not every-」表示的是部分否定,意為「並非都,不都」。例如:Not everything will go well. 並非一切都會那麼順利。The teacher didn』t call everyone』s name. 老師並沒有點所有人的名。2、「not any-」和no-均表示全否定。例如:He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽,但什麼也沒聽到。= He listened, but didn』t hear anything.You haven』t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話,是嗎?
= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、復合不定代詞作名詞復合不定代詞可以充當名詞用,表示「……的事情(東西或人)」。1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意義是「重要人物,大人物」,everyone/everybody意為「最重要的人」,no one/nobody則意指「無關緊要的人,小人物」。例如:2、something,anything的意義是「重要事情(東西)」,everything表示「最重要的事情(東西)」,nothing則指「毫無趣味的事情,無關緊要的東西」。九、合與分的區別問題1、 someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介詞of連用;some one,any one,every one則既可指人又可指物,可與介詞of連用。例如:Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要禮貌對待他們中的每一個人。---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那個玩具?---隨便。2、no one(=nobody)「沒有人」,只用來指人,通常不和介詞of連用;none「沒有一個」,既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如:No one can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.這些問題沒有一個是容易的,我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題。回答who引導的特殊疑問句時用no one;回答how many引導的特殊疑問句時用none。例如:---Who was late ? ---No one. ---誰遲到了?---誰也沒有遲到。
---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你養幾頭豬?---一頭也沒養。三.短語片語1.It seems that+從句e.g. It seems that she is a good girl.她看起來是個好女孩------She seems to be a good girl.當去掉it做形式主語時可以將主語置於前。2. decide to do sthe.g. I decide to get a full score in the final exam.我決心期末考試的時候我要考滿分3.try to do sth 盡力去做….e.g. I try to study English well.我盡力去學好英語try doing sth 嘗試做…..e.g. I try studying English well.我嘗試將英語學好。4.①feel like+從句e.g. I feel like I have got a fever.②feel like doing sthe.g. I feel like flying like a bird.5.wait for sb/sthe.g. I wait for my mother on the road./I wait for the NO.5 bus under the platform6.①because of +介詞短語/名詞/代詞/名詞性短語e.g. Because of you, I have finished the homework.因為你我才能把作業完成。because+句子e.g. Because he drived too fast, he hit another car.