㈠ 八年級英語下冊知識點
unit 2 What should I do?
知識點：
1..loud是形容詞,loud-louder-loudest意思是「響亮的」;作副詞時，常與talk, sing, laugh 等詞連用，如speak loud; loudly 「大聲地」帶有喧鬧的意味，常用來修飾shout, cry, call, knock等動詞，通常沒有比較級和最高級，作狀語;aloud 副詞，出聲地，大聲地，僅指發出聲音(以使能被聽得見)。
2.Enough為形容詞，意思是「足夠的」;enough +n.修飾名詞enough money; adj/adv+enough修飾形容詞或副詞;enough to do 足夠做某事
3.present, gift禮物：gift帶有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂貴的「禮物」，強調送禮人的誠意，有時有「捐贈」之意，多用於正式場合;present指為表達情誼，敬意或出於禮節，在某特定時刻或場合贈送的「禮物」，此禮物價值不一定高。make sb a present of把…作為禮物送給
4.borrow, lend: borrow「借入，借給」即說話人向他人借東西borrow sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent「借出，借給」即說話人把自己的東西借給他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except，besides除…之外: except除了…都，besides強調「除了…之外還有…」在no one, nobody, nothing等詞後加介詞but也表示「除了」。
6.find out, find, look for: find out「找出，發現，查明」多指通過調查，詢問，打聽，研究之後搞清楚，弄明白或指找出較難找到的，無形的抽象的東西;find「找到，發現」通常指找到或發現有形的.東西也可指偶然發現某物的某種情況，強調找的結果;look for「尋找」強調動作。
7.talk about談到，談論;talk of談到，說到;have a talk with與..談談，做報告;talk to sb對…談話;talk with sb與…交談;talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示「和某人談話」，「講話」。talk to sb比較常用，側重一方談，一方聽;talk with sb側重雙方交談;talk about sb則表示「談論某人」
8.miss 和lose:miss意思為「發現丟失」「覺得不在」;lose意思為「丟失」「失去」。在本質上，miss是一種主觀感覺，而lose是一種客觀結果。
9.be used to doing習慣於做某事;used to do過去常常，暗含與現在明顯的不同，只用於過去時;be used to do是use的被動語態，意思是….被用來做某事。
10.own 與 have: own強調的是擁有，佔有某物為自己的財產，但所佔有的東西目前不一定是由人使用，強調所有權;have為普通動詞，表示的所有關系。own +n. egWho owns the dog? ;own +賓語+賓補 eg. He owns himself wrong.;own+從句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ;of one』s own完全屬於某人自己的;on one』s own獨立地，自願地;with one』s own ears親耳
11. attend, join, take part in: attend「出席，參加，上學」attend school 上學，attend meeting出席會議;take part in 參加，是指參與某項活動 take an active part in積極參加;join 參加，當join用於加入某個團體或組織，成為其中的一員，後面直接跟名詞，當join表示參加某項活動時後面跟介詞in .
unit 3 What were you doing whenthe UFO arrived?
知識點：
1. 過去進行時
a) 過去進行時由「was/were+動詞ing形式」構成。以動詞work為列，其肯定式，否定式，疑問式以及簡略答語見下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑問式和簡略答語：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn』t.
【注意】was not常簡略為wasn』t; were not常簡略為weren』t
b) 過去進行時的用法：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用時間狀語來表示
2. not …until直到…才。表示動作在某時之前尚未開始，直到此時動作才開始。not…until可以用after或when來代替，但主句謂語動詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時後接時間狀語從句，until作介詞時，後面接表示時間的名詞。Until 用於肯定句多表示動作或狀態一直延續到until所表示的時間為止，意思為「直到…」 from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時間。From …to…或from…until常用來表示具體的時間。
3. find it…to do，it在此句中為形式賓語代表動詞不定式，動詞不定式為真正的賓語，常用於這種用法的動詞有find, feel, think, make等。
4. 「疑問詞+不定式「結構相當於一個名詞性從句，常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫時，只需在疑問詞後面加一個適當的主語(這個主語一般與主句的主語一致)，並將不定式改成適當形式的謂語即可。如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
5. when 與while:when連接的狀語從句是個特殊句型，「前一個分句(謂語動詞用過去進行時)+when(作並列連詞，意思為「這時，突然」)+後一個分句(謂語動詞用一般過去時)」表示在前一個動作正在進行的過程中突然發生了後一個動作， when強調動作的突然性，when後面的動詞為非延續性動詞;while表示「在….過程中」，強調在一段時間內，所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。在狀語從句中，若從句放在句首時，應用逗號與主句隔開。
6. 感嘆句的構成：What +a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語!What a good book it is!
What+形容詞+復數可數名詞+主語+謂語!What easy questions they are!
What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What cold weather it is!
How+形容詞+主語+be動詞!How nice the watch is!
How +副詞+主語+謂語!How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen「發生」：take place指「發生事先計劃或預想到的事物」;happen指「一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生」。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語，後面不能跟賓語，也不能用於被動語態;happen的意義很廣泛，而take place 僅用於歷史上的事件，集會等，是先行布置而後發生或舉行的事件，它不用於地震等自然界的現象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9.不定代詞all, both, each,every與not連用時，只表示部分否定，在否定句中用and連接兩個賓語，表語，定語，狀語時，只表示部分否定，並且否定 and後面的部分;如用or連接句中兩個部分，則表示全部否定。如，She isn』t a bright and beautiful girl.她並不是一個既聰明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定) She isn』t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一個既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。
㈡ 初二下學期期末英語復習題
初二英語綜合練習
筆試部分（共80分）
一. 根據句意寫出下列單詞，單詞的第一個字母已給出。（每題1分，共5分）
1. Chinese is different from English in many w_______ .
2. Grandma fell i________ yesterday , we took her to a hospital .
3. I saw an old man f________ off his bike just now .
4. E_________ is ready . Let』s begin .
5. Look ! The dog is playing w________ the cat .
二. 選擇單詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分，共5分）
1. Have you _______ fish ?
Yes , I have fed it already .（feed , fed）
2. The Greens』 family are busy _________ for their visit .（prepare , preparing）
3. The new apartment is _________ than the old one .（larger , large）
4. On _________ way to school , Jim saw the man fall off his bike .（his , he）
5. My father likes _______ very much .（fishing , fish）
三. 下列劃線部分的詞語，中英文互譯：（共10分）
中譯英：（每空0.5分，共5分）
1. Joe粉刷過門了，他們看起來很明亮。
Joe has painted the doors , so they _________ very ___________ .
2. 今天輪到你值日了。It』s your turn to be _________ __________ today .
3. 湯母和邁克兩個人都在學習。_________ Tom _______ Mike are studying .
4. 昨天他給我們上了一節有趣的歷史課。
He ________ ________ an interesting history lesson yesterday .
5. 他們正在生火。They ________ _________ a fire now .
英譯中：（每空1分，共5分）
1. Just then , he saw a car hit an old woman . ________________________ .
2. I』m going to be late for the meeting , I』ll leave right away . _______________ .
3. The old man thanked me again and again . _____________________ .
4. She often goes sightseeing in her spare time . _____________________ .
5. The streets near the apartment are cleaner and quieter than before . __________________ .
四. 根據中文提示，完成下列句型。（每空0.5分，共5分）
1. 直到昨天下午5點，我們才離開公園。
We _________ _________ the park ________ five o』clock yesterday afternoon .
2. 我們已把教室打掃干凈。教室到處都很乾凈、整齊。
We _________ already _________ the classroom . It』s clean and tidy everywhere .
3. Mr. Smith經常外出娛樂。
Mr. Smith often _________ _________ for fun in the morning .
4. 上周在他們到達北京之後，給我打個電話。
After they ________ ________ Beijing last week , they made a phone call to me .
五. 單項選擇：（每空1分，共15分）
（ ）1. —When were you born , Lily ?
－I was born ________ June 17 , 1987 .
A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）2. Do you enjoy _________ at the party last Saturday ?
A. oneself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
（ ）3. My father likes _________ stories in his free time .
A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking
（ ）4. ________ of them went to the zoo , _________ went to the park .
A. Some , others B. Some , the others C. Some , some D. All , others
（ ）5. ________ I finish middle school , I』ll go to a vocational school .
A. Before B. When C. After D. Because
（ ）6. I like the green coat , ________ my mother likes the red one better .
A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）7. We saw many people wait for the bus ___________ .
A. at the bus stop B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
（ ）8. We _________ in this school for about two years .
A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied
（ ）9. My apartment is not _________ .
A. big very much B. enough a big C. a big enough D. big enough
（ ）10. She met her uncle _________ her way _________ school .
A. at , / B. on , / C. at , to D. on , to
（ ）11. Last Saturday , we visited _________ house in the country .
A. the Green B. the Greens』 C. Greens D. the Greens
（ ）12. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work .
A. spent B. took C. used D. paid
（ ）13. The visitors _________ here two hours ago .
A. arrived in B. got to C. arrived D. arrived at
（ ）14. _______ do you want to be when you grow up ?
A. What B. How C. Who D. When
（ ）15. We can do more English listening and speaking in a ___________ .
A. computer room B. physics lab C. language lab D. reading room
六. 方框選詞填空。（每題1分，共5分）
both… and , wish , makes , became , call
1. We like _______ English _______ math .
2. After my father left college , he _________ a doctor of Chinese medicine .
3. What do you _________ to do after high school ?
4. Mr. Green always _________ his lesson interesting .
5. What do you _________ a school like this in your country ?
七. 補全對話：（0.5×10＝5）
A : You moved 1 a new apartment last week , didn』t you ?
B : Yes .
A : What is your apartment 2 ?
B : It』s better 3 the old one .
The streets near the new apartment 4 quieter .
It』s not 5 form my work place . I don』t 6 to spend a lot of time on the way .
A : Which apartment do you like 7 , the new one or the old one ?
B : I like the new one , 8 my mother likes the old one .
A : Why ?
B : Because she lived in the 9 apartment for ten years . In the 10 , she knew a lot of neighbours . But now she feels very lonely .（孤單）
八. 根據中文提示，寫出下列英文句子：（每句1分，共5分）
1. 他喜歡新房勝過舊房。
the , the , one , he , likes , new , old , better , than , house
______________________________________________
2. 我們一周五天去上學。
to , five days , go , school , we , a week ,
______________________________________________
3. 他們上了同一所中學。
went , the , they , school , to , same , middle ,
______________________________________________
4. 我們都嘗試靠自己學習新東西。
all , ourselves , by , things , we , try , learn , to , new ,
______________________________________________
5. 計算機房對我們學習幫助很大。
the , in studies , computer , room , helps , lot , a , our , us
______________________________________________
九. 寫作。（每題1分，共5分）
Xiao Dong是個好男孩。他在105中學習，一天在他回家的路上，看見了一位老太太摔倒在地。他做了什麼呢？
1. good , boy ,
__________________________________
2. study , in the No. 105 Middle School ,
___________________________________
3. see , an old woman , fall , the ground ,
___________________________________
4. take , her , home
___________________________________
5. he , not , go , home , until , six o』clock ,
___________________________________
十. 閱讀理解：（每題1分，共10分）
（A）
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office . One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown ,「We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening . Would you and your wife like to join us ?」
Mr. Brown said ,「Thank you very much . That is very kind of you . We are free that evening . I think , but I will telephone my wife and ask her . Maybe she wants to go somewhere else that evening .」So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned . When he came back , he looked very sorry .
「What is the matter ?」said Mr. Jones .「Did you speak to your wife ?」
「No ,」answered Mr. Brown ,「She wasn』t there , my small son answered the telephone . I said to him ,『Is your mother there , David ?』and he answered ,『No , she is not in the house ,』『Where is she then ?』I asked .『She is somewhere outside .』『What is she doing ?』『She is looking for me .』」
（ ）1. A small party will be held _________ .
A. at David』s house B. at Mr. Brown』s house
C. in the office D. at Mr. Jones』 house
（ ）2. Mr. Jones asked _________ to the party .
A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown
C. Mr. and Mrs. Brown D. all his friends
（ ）3. The telephone was ________ .
A. in the same office B. in a room next to the office
C. in the post office D. near Mr. Jones』 house
（ ）4. Mr. Brown spoke to _________ on the phone .
A. Mrs. Brown B. Mrs. Jones
C. David D. David』s friend
（ ）5. Why was Mrs. Brown looking for David ? Because _________ .
A. he went out of the house
B. he was answering Father』s phone
C. she knew David had lost his way
D. she thought he was playing somewhere outside
（B）
Jack London was a famous American writer . He was born on January 12 , 1876 , in San Francisco , California . His family was very poor , and Jack had to leave school to make money . He worked hard in many different jobs .
Later , Jack returned to school , but he didn』t stay . He wrote ,「Life and pocketbook（袖珍書）were both too short .」
In 1897 , he went to Alaska to find gold . Instead , he found ideas there for his books and stories . He returned home and started to write . His writings were successful（成功的）, and he became rich and famous in his twenties .
Jack London was not a happy man , however . In poor health , he took his own life（自殺）in 1916 . He was only 40 years old .
（ ）1. Jack London was ________ .
A. a musician B. a writer C. a basketball player D. a teacher
（ ）2. He went to Alaska _________ .
A. for holidays B. because his wife lived there
C. to find gold D. to meet his parents
（ ）3. Jack London became rich and famous _________ .
A. when he was thirty B. when he was over twenty
C. in his thirties D. when he was a child
（ ）4. Which of the following sentences is true ?
A. Jack died in Alaska . B. Jack was born in London .
C. Jack found gold in Alaska .
D. Jack was a successful writer , but he didn』t live happily .
（ ）5. Which of the following sentences is not true ?
A. Jack didn』t find gold in Alaska , instead he found ideas for writing .
B. Jack didn』t like to go to school .
C. Jack died in 1916 .
D. Jack had a little ecation（教育）when he was young .
十一. 完型填空：
Bob is 1 American boy . He studies in a high school in Washington . He is fourteen years old and he is in Grade 8 now .
Bob was born 2 1984 in New York . He started school at the age of six . He studied in a primary school in New York for six years 3 he moved to Washington 4 his family . He 5 in this high school for about two years . Bob』s favourite subject is biology and he is 6 in Chinese herbs . He wishes 7 to China 8 Chinese medicine 9 he finished high school . He wants to 10 a doctor of Chinese medicine .
（ ）1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
（ ）2. A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）3. A. after B. when C. before D. until
（ ）4. A. and B. or C. but D. with
（ ）5. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying
（ ）6. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
（ ）7. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
（ ）8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. to study
（ ）9. A. when B. after C. before D. until
（ ）10. A. is B. be C. becomes D. are
（B）
Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died , the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street . There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him . Peter thought ,「I』m going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck . Maybe they』ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair . So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms . It was heavy so he stopped two or three 7 to have a rest .
Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy came along the road . He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter ,「You are a foolish（愚蠢的） 10 , aren』t you ? Why don』t you buy a watch like everybody else ?」
（ ）1. A. and B. in C. to D. with
（ ）2. A. for B. with C. of D. to
（ ）3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）4. A. her B. his C. its D. him
（ ）5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking
（ ）6. A. picking it up B. picking them up C. picks it up D. picked it up
（ ）7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing
（ ）8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at
（ ）9. A. second B. seconds C. minute D. minutes
（ ）10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl
二. 筆試部分：
（一）1. ways 2. ill 3. fall 4. Everything 5. with
（二）1. fed 2. preparing 3. larger 4. his 5. fishing/ fish
（三）
中譯英：1. look bright 2. on ty 3. Both … and
4. gave us 5. are making
英譯中：1. 就在那時 2. 立刻 3. 一次又一次；再三
4. 在她業余時間 5. 比以前
（四）1. didn』t leave , until 2. have cleaned 3. goes out 4. arrived in
（五）1－5 BDAAC 6－10 BADDD 11－15 BACAC
（六）1. both … and 2. became 3. wish 4. makes 5. call
（七）
1. to 2. like 3. than 4. are 5. far
6. have 7. better 8. but 9. old 10. past
（八）
1. He likes the new house better than the old one .
2. We go to school five days a week .
3. They went to the same middle school .
4. We all try to learn new things by ourselves .
5. The computer room helps us a lot in our studies .
（九）
1. Xiao Dong is a good boy .
2. He studies in the No. 105 Middle School .
3. One day , he saw an old woman fall to the ground on his way home .
4. He took her home .
5. He didn』t go home until six o』clock .
（十）（A）1－5 DCBCD （B）1－5 BCBDB
（十一）
（A）1－10 BACDC ABDBB
（B）1－10 DADBC DCABC
我還有別的題，用的話的我留言吧
㈢ 八年級下冊英語知識點總結
學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆，在我們進入新階段的時候，要對自己過去的思想和行為進行反思，從中得到的體會總結出來，以求與同行共勉。下面是我帶來的是八年級下冊英語知識點總結，希望對您有幫助。
1. hear of 聽說
hear from 收到…的消息/來信
2. take a ride 兜風 go for a ri de
3. end up 結束
4. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
5. roller coaster 過山車 on board
be themed with 以....為主題
an English-speaking country it』s fun to do sth reason for
P 72
6. a flight attendant 一個機組乘務員 the best way to ...
7. in fact 事實上 a tour guide all over the world 全世界
8. such as 用來「羅列」同類人或物中的幾個例子，可置於被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其後邊不能用逗號。如：
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
for example強調「舉例」說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號隔開，可置於句首、句中或句末。如：
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution
9. think about 考慮
think of 想起；認為
10. rather than 寧可；而不是
would ratherthan句型時要注意「平行結構」，即在than 的前後要用兩個同類的詞或片語，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。
prefer後跟動名詞+to+動名詞。有時prefer後面也可跟名詞，
而在would rather之後要求只帶動詞原形。
11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…
P 74
12. three quarters of 四分之三 + 名詞復數/單數 看of後面的名詞而定
Three quarters of cake is eaten。
Three quarters of children are sleeping。
13 on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…
14. be asleep 睡著（狀態）
fall asleep 睡著（動作）
Wake up ring the daytime take a holiday all year round
Close to far from
拓展other，others，the other，the others，another，any other，any others
(1)other作形容詞，通常用在單數或復數名詞的前面，意為「別的；其他的.；另外的」。 I'll come again some other day. 我改日再來。
(2)others(=other+復數名詞) 泛指「部分」含義，用於已知的一些人或物中，除去某些後餘下的人或物中的一部分。
The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water，others are sweeping the floor. 四班的學生們在打掃教室。一些人在打水，另一些人在掃地。
(3)the other
the other表示已知的兩個（或兩部分）人或事物中，特指的「另一個」或「另一些」，其後可跟單數或復數名詞。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor，and the other is a teacher.
我有兩個兄弟。一位是醫生，另一位是教師。
(4)the others(=the other+復數名詞)指一定范圍內除去一個或一部分後，「餘下的人或物的全部」。
This composition is better than the others. 這篇作文比其他那些都好。
(5)another泛指不定數中（三者或三者以上）的「另一個」。another前面不能用定冠詞the，它作為限定詞（定語）通常與單數名詞連用，但是它後面可以跟few或基數詞的復數名詞。 This glass is broken，get me another please. 這只玻璃杯壞了，請給我再拿一個。 I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在這兒再呆幾天。
注意：other和another都可以用來修飾數詞，表示「另外的；附加的」，但是結構不同。other的位置是「數詞+other+復數名詞」，相當於more的用法；而another則是「another+數詞+復數名詞」。
今天下午我又寫了兩封信。
I wrote another two letters this afternoon.
=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.
=I wrote two more letters this afternoon.
(6)any other 表示一個之外的其它任何一個，而不是兩個之中的另一個。
(7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。
structures
1 Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經去過水上公園嗎？
No, I haven』t. 不，我沒有。
Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。
這是一個否定的省略句。它的結構是「 Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語」。而用在肯定的省略句中時要使用so，它的結構是「So+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞」。如： I paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- So did I.
2 It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
It』s + 強調成分+ that。。。
Grammar
1. 現在完成時
(1) 用法：動作到現在已經完成或剛剛完成;
過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的結果和影響；
過去開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。
(2) 基本結構：have/has + V.過去分詞
(3) 時間狀語：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句，等。
(4) 注意事項:
A. 現在完成時是現在的時態,重點表達目前的結果和狀態;
B. 表示動作從過去開始持續到現在用for + 時間段, since +點時間連用。對for與since短語提問用how long。
C. 現在完成時從不與when引起的疑問句聯用。
D. have been to：去過…
have gone to：去了…
have been in：呆在…
E. 短暫性動詞變為延續性動詞：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away
from
2. since，for在現在完成（進行）時中的用法差異
(1) since 後接過去的時間點或一般過去時的從句。
He has been an English teacher since three years ago.
We have known each other since we came to study in this university.
(2) for後接時間段
He has lived here for three years.
3. 現在完成時與一般過去時的區別
現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響和結果，強調的是現在的情況，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態，和現在不發生了關系，它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：
He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。（他現在還住在這里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。（並不涉及他現在是否住在這里）
㈣ 八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點
英語是世界第一大語言，學好英語對以後工作、生活都很重要。下面由我為你提供的八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點，希望能幫到你。
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點： 短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：
1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動
詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放
在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞，後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出
run out of 用完，耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興
clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃
2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩home n. 家
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語
ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語
5. volunteer to do v. 志願效勞、主動貢獻
volunteer n. 志願者
6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出
catch up with 趕上 追上
7. put off doing 推遲做某事
put on 穿上 (指過程)
put up 張貼
8. write down 寫下 記下
9. call up 打電話
make a telephone call 打電話
10. set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每個 各自的 強調第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用
every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用
They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 幫助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 計劃做某事
plan + 從句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.
我計劃去北京。
15. spend … doing 花費…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.
我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。
spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.
我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時，謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有：
①Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
②Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)Either Lily or you are a student.
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨
take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如：
take part in sports meeting 參加運動會
18. run out 與 run out of
①run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本
身就含有被動意義。
His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。
My patience has completely run out. 我沒有一點耐心了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。
②run out of 主語為人，表示主動含義。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。
兩者在一定條件下可以互換
如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了
= We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。
Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time
19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像
be similar to 與..相像 take after 相像
look after 照顧 take care of 照顧
20. work out v. + adj.
①結局，結果為
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。
②算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。
21. hang out 閑盪 閑逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑盪。
22. be able to do 能 會
be unable to do 不能 不會
23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如：
thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我
24. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。
25. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.
我不能算出這道數學問題，請你幫我解決。
28. train n. 火車 train v. 訓練
train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如：
Do it at once. 馬上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那裡。
30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 專門地 特別地 special adj. 特別的
32. donation n. 捐贈物 donate v. 捐贈 贈送
33. part of speech 詞性 詞類
34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能
35. hand out 分發 hand out bananas
give out 分發 give out sth to sb. 分….給某人
give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙
give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢
give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線
36. volunteer ①可數名詞 “志願者” ②adj. 自願的
vi. volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他們是中國人民志願軍。
I volunteer to help you. 我自願幫助你。
37. no longer = not … any longer 指時間上不再延續。
no more = not … any more 指動作上不再延續。
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點：短語
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發，發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興，使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出，想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下，記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發，發放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完，耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來
36.part of speech 詞性
八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點：句子
1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from
now. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃，清潔日離現在只有兩周了。
2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school.她在當地的一所小學的課後輔導中心工作，使這個愛好得到較好的利用
3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂，而且我開始花時間做自己喜歡做的事了。
4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個學生計劃在他們校開展一個學生志願者項目。
5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的告。
6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個辦法很效。
7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了電台的采訪。
8.We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個計劃。
9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。
10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who
don’t have bikes. 他現在有16輛要修理的自行車，並准備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。
㈤ 譯林英語八年級下知識點期末復習
UNIT 3 our habbies
Topic1 Section A
1、 What do you do in your free time ?在空閑時間里你做什麼？
2、 go fishing 去釣魚
3、 enjoy reading stories and listening to music 喜歡讀故事書 聽音樂
4、 What』s your habby?你的愛好是什麼？
5、 a movie fan 電影迷
6、 go to the movie theater 去看電影
7、Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?為什麼不出去做戶外活動？
8、do some outdoor activities 做戶外活動
9、 sounds good 聽起來很好
10、 be interested in 對。。。感興趣
11、 play the guitar 彈吉他
12、 be fond of 喜歡
13、play soccer 踢足球
14、 walk a pet dog 遛狗
15、 collect stamps 集郵
16、 plant flowers 種花
17、 climb mountains 爬山
18、 fly kites 放風箏
19、 go travelling 去旅行
20、 go swimming 去游泳
Section B
21、 It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣
22、 used to do sth.否定式：didn』t use to do sth 過去常常做某事（但現在不做了）
23、 Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳
24、 What hobbies did you use to have ?你過去有什麼愛好？
25、 What are you looking at ?你在看什麼呢？
26、 I am going swimming 我要去游泳
27、 learn...from 向。。。學習
28、 telephone cards 電話卡
29、 model planes 飛機模型
30、 photos of famous stars 明星照片
31、 keep pets 養寵物
32、 listen to music 聽音樂
33、 watch TV 看電視
34、 play computer games 玩電腦游戲
35、 pop music 流行音樂
36、 play sports 做運動
Section C
37、 more than = over 多於。。
38、 It』s easy to do sth. 做某事很容易
39、 got started 開始
40、 start with 由。。。。開始
41、 a book with background paper 帶有背景圖案的書
42、 cut out 切割
43、 stick ...to ...粘貼到。。。
44、 share ...with ..與。。。分享
45、 call sb. sth. 把。。。稱之為。。。
46、 You should decide what you want to collect.你應該決定你要收集什麼。
47、 need sth. to do sth. 需要做某事
48、 How do you make a scrapbook?你如何做剪貼本？
49、 What did you use to do in spring ?你過去常在春天做什麼？
Section D
50、 maybe 可能 也許
51、 provide sb.with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物
52、 take a bath = have a bath 洗澡
53、whether = if 多數情況下可通用。
但1）句子中有 or not 時，用whether : I wonder whether it is big enough or not .
2)放在不定式前，與不定式組成片語：She hasn』t decided whether to go or not .
54、 take sb. out 帶某人出去
55、 be special to sb.對某人來說特殊
56、 I used to collect basebakll cards 我過去常收集棒球卡
57、 I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I don』t like it 我過去喜歡流行音樂但現在不喜歡了
58、 I usedn』t to go shopping ,but now I like it .我過去不常購物，但現在喜歡購物
59、 I am fond of acting 我喜歡表演
60、 I am interested in playing basketball.我對打籃球感興趣。
61、 I prefer playing soccor.我更喜歡踢足球。
62、 What hobbies did you usd to have?你過去有什麼愛好？
63、 What does it look like? 它長的什麼樣？
64、 What pet do you like ? / What pet don』t you like ?你喜歡/ 不喜歡什麼寵物？
Topic 2 What sweet music
1、 What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什麼？
2、 I』m going to a concert .我要去參加音樂會。
3、 How exciting ! 多麼令人激動呀！
4、 Who is going to sing at the concert ? 誰要在演唱會上唱歌？
5、 It sounds beautiful . 聽起來很優美。
6、 give/hold a concert 舉辦音樂會
7、 Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪舉辦演唱會？
8、 What time is it going to start ?什麼時候開始？
9、 Why not come with me ?為什麼不和我一起去呢？
10、 watch movies 看電影
11、 What a pity !多麼遺憾呀！
12、 I can lend you some CDs of her songs.我可以從你這借一些她的歌盤嗎？
13、 Thanks a lot . You are welcome .多謝。不客氣！
14、 welcome to our music lessons 歡迎來參見我們的音樂課
15、 want to become a musician 想要成為音樂家
16、 want to make beautiful music 想要創作優美的音樂
17、 want to become happy in life 在生活中想變得開心
section B
1、 What sweet music !多麼甜美的音樂呀！
2、 I usually listen to the music in my free time .在我業余時間里我常聽音樂。
3、 What kind of music do you like ?你喜歡哪種音樂？
4、 It』s hard to say . 很難說
5、 I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I like folk music我曾經喜歡流行音樂現在喜歡民樂
6、 classical music 古典音樂
7、 I hate listening to rock music.我討厭聽搖滾音樂
8、 country music 鄉村音樂
9、 this kind of music 這種音樂
10、 pop music 流行音樂
11、 everyday life 日常生活
12、 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎
13、 folk music 民族音樂
14、 a part of 。。。。的一部分
15、 a part of the working people』s songs 勞動人民歌曲的一部分
16、 be famous for 以。。。著稱
17、 be famous as 以某種身份而讓人們認知，He is famous as a fine player .他以一個優秀的運動員而出名！
Section C
1、 know about 知道了解
2、 thank about 思考
3、 at the age of .... = when sb. was .... 在某人幾歲時
4、 He was able to play the piano by himself.他自己能彈鋼琴
5、 be born 出生
6、 start doing sth.= begin doing sth.開始做某事
7、 give sb.lessons = give sb. a lesson 給某人上課
8、 on the piano 在鋼琴上
9、 have a lesson 上課
10、 as well as 和...一樣好
11、 He started to write music by himself .他開始獨自譜曲
12、 an amazing child 神童
13、 a born musician 天生的音樂家
14、 ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
15、 What do you thank of ...? 你覺得怎麼樣？
Section D
1、 all kinds of ...各種各樣的
2、 in the world 在世界上
3、 make sb. happy 使某人快樂
4、 peace of mind 心靈的寧靜
5、 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
6、 It is a great fun for sb.對某人來說是非常快樂的。
7、 play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏
8、 play the drums 打鼓
9、 He thanks drum playing is very exciting .他認為打鼓是令人興奮的。
10、 different kinds of music make me happy 不同種類的音樂令我快樂
Topic 3 Section A
1、 What were you doing at this time yesterday ?昨天這個時候你在做什麼？
2、 This is Maria speaking 我是瑪利亞
3、 practice the violin 練習小提琴
4、 English Conner 英語角
5、 no one answer 沒有人接電話 、回答
6、 take a shower / have a shower /take a bath /have a bath 洗澡
7、 May I speak to Jane?我可以和簡 說話嗎
8、 wash some cloths 洗衣服
9、 so some cleaning 搞衛生
10、 from .... to 從.....到.....
11、 on the plane 在飛機上
12、 listen to the news 聽新聞
13、 chat with friends 和朋友聊天
14、 visit a museum 參觀博物館
15、 practice English 練習英語
16、 eat Beijing roast ck 吃北京烤鴨
17、 hold the line / hold on / wait a moment /just a moment 打電話用語 稍等
Section B
1、 What were you doing at this time last night ?昨天這個時候你在做什麼？
2、 I don』t think so 我不這樣認為
3、 just so so 一般般
4、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見
5、 agree on sth.= agree about sth. 同意某事
6、 agree to do sth. 同意做某事，跟計劃，想法，提議 等
7、 watch a movie = see a film 看電影
8、 wake up 睡醒
9、 wake sb. up 叫醒某人
Section C
10、 get together 團聚
11、 in one』s hand 在手裡
12、 in a low voice 低聲說
13、 no one 沒人
14、 fall down 倒下
15、 be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事
16、 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 某事
17、 be afraid that 害怕+ 從句
18、 warm sb. up 使某人溫暖
19、 go out 熄滅
20、 take me with you 把我帶上吧
21、 on the morning of the new year 在新年的早晨
22、 at church 做禮拜
23、 to soive the problem of blue Mondays 為解決憂郁周一的問題
24、 the two-day weekend 雙休日周末
25、 felt too tired to work 感覺太累不能工作
26、 too...to ... 太而不能。。
㈥ 跪求～八年級英語期末考重點
八年級英語期末復習與模擬試題
（一）動詞不定式作賓語及賓語補足語
不定式通常是由不定式符號to+ 動詞原形構成。
不定式作賓語
不定式作賓語有兩種情況：一是及物動詞後直接跟帶to的不定式，二是「動詞+疑問詞 +帶to的不定式」。
⑴「動詞+帶to的不定式」結構：常見的以不定式作賓語的動詞有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如：
I can』t afford to buy a house.
⑵「動詞+疑問代（副）詞+不定式」結構：常見的這類動詞有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。這類疑問代（副）詞what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。如：
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作賓語時，有時我們會使用it作形式賓語，而把不定式放到後面。如：
They consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening
不帶to 的不定式
1. 表示感覺的動詞see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make後的賓語可接不帶to的不定式。
He noticed the man enter the room.
他注意到有人進屋了。
They made her do the work alone.
他們讓她單獨做這個工作。
2. help後的不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。
Can you help me （to） clean up after the meal?
作賓語補足語
表示「命令、忠告」等的動詞,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等後面常接不定式作賓補;感官動詞feel, hear, see, watch等和使役動詞make, let, have等後接不定式作賓補時須省去to。
〔典型例題〕
1. You』d better _______home now.
A. going B. go to C. to go D. go
2. Will you help me _______ these pictures?
A. put on B. to put up C. putting up D. put into
3. On the way home we _______some water,because we were thirsty.
A. stopped and drink B. stopped drinking
C. stopped to drink D. stopped for drinking
4. Why _________the teacher?
A. ask not B. not ask C. not asking D. not to ask
5. I haven』t got a chair ________.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
6. I』m hungry,get me sth. ________.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. for eating
7. I haven』t decided which hotel_______.
A. to stay B. is to stay in C. to stay in D. is for staying
8. The boss made workers _______14 hours a day.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working
9. We shall have ______ after school.
A. sth. to do B. everything do C. anything to do D. nothing do
10. The teacher let the boy_______ it again.
A. does B. did C. to do D. do
11. The young man is old enough ______ the army.
A. to join in B. joined C. join D. to join
12. Granny told her _______ the cat any more.
A. not play with B. to not play with
C. not to play with D. don』t play with
13. He really doesn』t know_______ .
A. to talk about B. to talk about what
C. what to talk D. what to talk about
14. Jack decided________in Beijing before May Day.
A. to reach B. to get C. to arrive D. go
15. It took me an hour _______the homework yesterday evening.
A. to do B. did C. doing D. do
16. I』m glad ________ you again.
A. to look at B. to see C. looking D. seeing
17. Mary asked me _______for her.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
18. 「_______,」said the great musician.
A. Let me to hear you to play B. Let me hear you to play
C. Let me hear you play D. Let me to hear you play
19. Mother is sure _______.
A. win B. to win C. to be winning D. won
20. Mike is waiting _______the doctor.
A. to see B. for to see C. see D. for see
21. Who taught you ______ a bus.
A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride
22. It』s necessary ________the book at once.
A. for him to return B. to him return
C. at him to return D. to him to return
23. We find it difficult _______ the work in two hours.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
24. Would you please _______ the text ?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. is reading
25. After singing a song , Mary ______ us a story.
A. went on telling B. went on to tell
C. went telling D. went to tell
26. It』s very kind _______ to see me.
A. that you come B. that you will come
C. for you to come D. of you to come
答案：DBCBC ACCAD DCDCA BCCBA BABABD
（二）反身代詞
反身代詞的構成：
第一、第二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞的物主代詞加上self，selves構成。如：myself我自己，ourselves我們自己，yourself你自己，yourselves你們自己。第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self，selves構成。如：himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己，以及themselves他們/她們/它們自己。值得注意的是，凡是單數人稱代詞的反身代詞在後加self，而復數人稱的反身代詞在後加selves。
反身代詞的用法：
1）反身代詞不能作主語，但是它可以作主語同位語，放在主語後或句末。如：我親自去了電影院。誤：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2）反身代詞可以作賓語的同位語。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能聽貝多芬他親自彈這首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去問他本人。
3）反身代詞可以作介詞的賓語。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.沒人，她自學的。I mended the bike by myself.我獨自修的自行車。She said to herself: 「What』s wrong with my eyes?」她自言自語地說，「我的眼睛怎麼啦？」Don』t always think of yourself.別總是想著你自己。
4）反身代詞作動詞的賓語。一般放在像這樣的動詞的後面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你們周末玩得開心嗎？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學英語。「Help yourselves to some fish .children。」「 孩子們，隨便吃一些魚 。」 He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。
5）反身代詞可以作表語。如：I』m not quite myself today.我今天情緒不好。He doesn』t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
（三）方式副詞
很多方式副詞是在形容詞的後面加ly構成的，如：
slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully
有些副詞與形容詞同形， 如：fast, early, late, high,hard, straight等
方式副詞修飾不及物動詞時放在被修飾詞之後，修飾及物動詞時，放在被修飾的動詞之前或賓詞之後，如賓語較長，也可把副詞放在動詞與賓語之間。例如：
He works hard.
He speaks English very well．
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends．
注意：有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以 ly結尾，但它們的含義是不同的．例如：
l）close接近地 closely仔細地，密切地
2）free免費地 freely自由地，無拘束地
3）hard努力地 hardly幾乎不
4）late晚，遲 lately近來
5）most極，非常 mostly主要地
6）wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地
7）high高 highly高度地，非常地
8）deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的「深」
9）loud大聲地
loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧的意思)
10）near鄰近 nearly幾乎
【模擬試題】（答題時間：120分鍾）
一、選擇題
（ ）1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don』t want to take it.
--- But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good B. terribly C. terrible D. well
（ ）2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room.
--- You are right.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
（ ）3. --- How was the old woman this morning?
--- She looked _______.
A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happily
（ ）4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more B. quite; much too
C. very; very much D. much; far more
（ ）5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good
C. well; well D. good; nice
（ ）6. --- Look at the picture. How』s the weather?
--- It』s _______.
A. sunny B. windy C. wet D. warm
（ ）7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you』ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
（ ）8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.
--- OK. Let』s call the police.
A. careful B. carefully
C. dangerous D. dangerously
（ ）9. --- How do you write with your new pen?
--- _______.
A. Quickly and neatly B. Quick and neat
C. Quick and neatly D. Quickly and neat
（ ）10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn』t go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough
C. easy enough D. very easily
（ ）11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
（ ）12. --- It』s _______ nice of you to help me.
--- That』s all right.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
（ ）13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.
A. better; well B. well; well
C. well; better D. better; better
（ ）14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.
A. safe B. lively C. safety D. safely
（ ）15. _______ the young man is running!
A. How fast B. How quick
C. How fastly D. What quickly
（ ）16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.
A. highest B. very high C.more highly D.higher
（ ）17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less（《一個都不能少》）. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
（ ）18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. carefully as D. as careful as
（ ）19. --- Can you catch what I said?
--- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
期
【試題答案】
CACDA BCDAC DDCDA DDBB
㈦ 八年級英語知識點總結
英語作為學生時代不可缺少的科目，有沒有什麼系統的方法更好的復習呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「八年級英語知識點總結」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級英語知識點總結
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重點語法】
不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意：
1. some 和any +可數名/不可數名歷陪。
some 多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。閉爛旦有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置於其後：如：something interesting
【重點短語】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什麼都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做轎擾某事 區分：stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至於……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復數 「許多…」
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點= get to= reach+地點名 「到達......」
arrive at +小地點
(註：若後跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can』t take a walk because of the rain.
I don』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重點語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之後。常用於一般現在時態中。
2.「次數」的表達方法
一次 once， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數詞+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often「多久一次」問頻率，回答常含有頻率片語或短語。
常見的how疑問詞：
1)How soon 多久(以後)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in a month. 他一個月後能回來。
2)how long 「多久」
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3)How many+名復
How much+不可名
「多少」 問數量(how much 還可問價格)
【重點短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運動
9. the same as 與什麼相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞，意為「大概， 可能，或許」，一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞，意為「可能是...，也許是...，大概是...」.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
拓展閱讀：考前復習英語
背單詞
單詞是英語學習的基礎，臨近考試更要把單詞作為重點來復習。以英語課本為主，背誦每一個單元的單詞、短語，尤其是日常學習中沒有掌握的單詞。
因為復習時間有限，學生要掌握高效的單詞記憶方法，在背誦單詞時做到手、眼、耳、口、腦並用，這樣才能准確快速地記憶。
背句型
課本上每一單元的重點句型一定要重視，重點句型中包含很多重要的片語、搭配用法，考試時選擇題和句型轉換等題型都會涉及。
多背誦英語課文，掌握其中的短語，不論是翻譯還是寫作，在考試時都能夠運用。
背語法
初中語法要求學生掌握8種時態，也是必考點，對於語法知識學生要多理解，多運用，多練習。尤其是期末考試前，要把課本中的語法知識熟記於心，涉及語法時時態、人稱、場景一定都要看清楚，做到活學活用。
重閱讀
閱讀是英語學習和考試的重點內容，只有每天堅持閱讀，才能保持一個良好的英語語感和學習狀態。在考試中，英語閱讀分值佔比高，但是很多學生看到閱讀理解就會出現"看不懂""單詞記不住"的情況，一方面因為基礎知識不牢固，另一方面就是沒有掌握一定的閱讀技巧。所以復習時要把閱讀作為重點，多做閱讀題，提高自己的閱讀理解能力。
練寫作
初中英語作文大都是圍繞每個單元的重點句型內容來考察學生的綜合能力，所以期末復習時，要多背多看老師推薦的參考作文，找一些題目練習寫作，培養寫作思路。
寫作時要保證句子、單詞運用正確得當，時態語法准確，做到書面干凈整潔，這樣才可能拿到高分作文。