A. 人教版七年級下冊英語金牌練習冊Unit3 Section A(1a-2e)答案
【答案】： 預習檢測
Ⅰ、1、 train
2、 bus
3、 subway
4、 walk
Ⅱ、1、How do
2、 How long
3、 How does
課堂達標
Ⅰ、 1、 subway
2、 ride
3、took
4、every
5、 leaves
Ⅱ、 1、 How does； get/go to
2、 by bus
3、 How does；leave
4、 walk to
5、 The early bus takes him to his workplace
小編推薦：
B. 七年級英語配套練習冊第12、13頁答案人教版
C. 初一英語下冊復習
1. 談論過去的事用語介紹：
1) –What did you do last night?-I watched TV at
home.
2) –Where did you go last Sunday?-I went to the
zoo.
3) –Whom did you visit yesterday?-I went to see my
uncle.
4) –Did you read a book this morning?-No, I didn』t. I wrote a letter to my father.
在談論剛剛發生的事情就需要用一般過去時，這時謂語動詞用過去式形式，句中多有last
night, last month, last year, yesterday, two days ago, in1978等表示過去的時間狀語。
2. 一般過去時
1) 一般過去式的構成：規則動詞過去式的變化可速記為「直，去，雙，改」四字訣。
a) 一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed.如，want-wanted
b) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed，如，hope-hoped
c) 重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed.如，stop-stopped
d) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i,再加-ed.如，study-studied.
不規則動詞變化，要逐一熟記。Be動詞過去式有兩種形式，主語是第一，三人稱單數形式用was,其他人稱用were.
2) 一般過去時的形式
a) Be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在was/were後面加not, was not=wasn』t/were not=weren』t。一般疑問句是把was/were提前並放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
b) 實義動詞過去式的句式：肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，They didn』t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn』t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago?
Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?如，What time did
you finish your homework?
3) 一般過去時的用法：
a) 主要用於過去某個時間發生的動作或狀態。My father worked in Shanghai last year.
b) 表示故去經常或反復發生的動作，常與 often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。I often went to school on foot.
c) 與when等連詞引導的狀語從句連用。 When
he got home, he had a short rest.
4)表示一般過去時的時間狀語：
a moment ago剛才 yesterday morning,
last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, just
now剛才
3.Over的用法
1)over the weekend中的over意思是「在…期間」相當於ring.
2)over表示「在…正上方「不接觸物體表面;on表示「在..上面」物體是可以接觸到的.over的反義詞under.
3)over也表示」超過,多於」相當於more
than
4)all over the world這里的over是」遍及」的意思.
5)over there中的over是 「越過,在那邊」
4. 「do some+動名詞」結構,表示
「做….,干….,進行…..」其中動名詞作賓語.
如,do some washing 洗衣服
5. practice doing練習做某事
6.介詞on, in, at都表示時間. On用於某日的時間前; in用於某年或某月的時間前;at用於幾點的時間前.
◆unit 6 Where are the jazz music?
目標語言:ask for and give directions inside a
building
重點句型:Where』s the
classical music? Go upstairs and turn right.It』s next
to the jazz music.
Where』s the dance music? Go straight and turn left.
It』s between the pop and the country.
What』s Bob』s favorite kind
of music? His favorite music is classical Who』s Carla』s favorite group? Her favorite group is Boys from Brazil.
Do you like the Latin Sound? No, I don』t. They』re awful.
Where』s the dance music section? I don』t know.
重點片語:in front of, and so on, turn left, go
upstairs, next to, between…and…,a
kind of, on the right, have fun
知識點:
1問路的句式小結：
1)「特殊疑問句」類句型
d) Excuse me. Where is the …,please?
e) Excuse me. Which is the way to the…,please?
f) Excuse me. How can I get to the…, please?
2)「一般疑問句」類句型
g) Could/Can you tell me how I can get
to the…?
h) Could /Can you tell me the way to the…?
i) Could/Can you tell me how to get to
the…,please?
j) Could /Can you tell me which is the
way to the…?
k) Excuse me. Is this the right way to
the…?
l) Excuse me. Do you know the way to the…?
2談論喜歡的歌手,歌曲和音樂組合
1) –Do you like music?
-Yes, I like music very much/a lot/a
little.
-No, I don』t like music at all.
2)- Are you interested in folk songs(民歌)?
-Yes, I am.
3) – Are you fond of music?
- Yes, I am.
4)- What』s your favorite kind of music?
- American country music.(美國鄉村音樂)
5)-Who is your favorite music group?
-Backstreet Boy.
6)- What do you think of Tian Zhen』songs?
- I think they are wonderful.
3.表示位置的幾個詞
1) next to 「……的旁邊,緊接著」
2) between…and…在…和…之間,between指兩者之間
3) among在…中間,指三者以上
4) in front of在…前面,指在(本部分之外)的前面; in the
front of指在(本部分之內)的前面.
5) at在某個具體的地點
6) outside在…之外 outside the gate在門外
4 afraid 的用法
Afraid是形容詞,一般在句中用作表語,不能用作定語。意思是
「擔心,害怕,恐怕,恐懼」.afraid常用於以下三種句式:
1) be afraid of sb or sth.或be afraid of doing
sth.表示害怕某人或某事,後接動名詞，表示怕做某事,只是陳述一個事實,不帶感情色彩.
2) be afraid to do sth.後接動詞不定式,往往指主觀上怕去做某事,側重表示 「因為擔心後果嚴重而不敢也不願做某事」如,Lily is afraid to
go out at night.
3) I』m afraid…我恐怕..當聽了對方所說的話,而不能滿足對方的意願時,為了使語氣較為委婉,常用此語.如,Can you help
me with my English? I』m afraid not.當不同意對方的建議,邀請,陳述時,我們可以用I』m afraid not;反之用I』m afraid so.
◆ unit 7 What does he look like?
目標語言: Describe people』s
appearance
重點句型: What does your friend look like? She has
a medium build and she has long hair.
He is tall. He is heavy. He has curly
hair. He is medium height. He is thin.
She has long hair. She is short. She has
a medium build. She has short hair.
He has a beard. He wears glasses. He has
a mustache. He has blonde hair.
He is bald. She always wears a red dress
and white shoes.
重點片語:look like, straight hair, medium build,
short hair, curly hair, long hair, blonde hair,brown hair,tell jokes
知識點:
1. 動詞的時態-----一般現在時態
在英語中,不同時間發生的動作和情況,要用不同的動詞形式表示.這種不同的動詞形式叫做動詞的時態.我們初級階段接觸到的動詞的時態主要有: 一般現在時態, 一般過去時態, 一般將來時態,現在進行時態,過去進行時態,現在完成時態,過去完成時態. 判斷一個句子使用什麼時態主要看這個句子中的動詞,其次看句子中的副詞和時間狀語. 在這講中我們先來學習一般現在時態.
一般現在時態
一般現在時的用法:
l. 表示經常或者反復發生的動作. 如: 我每天吃午飯. I have lunch every day.
還表示現在存在的一種狀態. 如：我姐姐是一位老師.My sister is a teacher.
一般現在時態經常與often(經常)sometimes(有時)always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用，也經常與every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次)，twice a year(一年兩次)等時間狀語連用。
一般現在時態分為be 動詞的一般現在時和實義動詞的一般現在時。
1) be動詞包括am，is，are. 中文為"是"，
這三個詞的用法要隨著主語的變化而變化。 "am" 用於第一人稱單數(I); "is" 用於第三人稱單數(he，she，it); "are "用於第一人稱復數(we)，第二人稱單數和復數(you), 第三人稱復數( they)。 可以記住以下順口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"，
are管"大家"。
2) 一般疑問句和否定句
I am a teacher. (我是一位老師)
You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)
She is a nurse.(她是一名護士)
以上三個句子都是肯定句. 此.類句子變成疑問句和否定句時,有些地方的語序和漢語不同,需特別注意.變為疑問句時,把be 動詞"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答時也要使用be動詞;變為否定句時,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的後面, 其中可以簡寫為：is not---- isn't
are not---- aren't， am not 沒有簡寫形式。 .
如：Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)
Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No,
you are not.)
Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is
not.)
注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾時，不能使用簡寫，必須寫出整個單詞。
否定句為：I am not a teacher. You are not his
friend. She is not a nurse.
3)如果句子的動詞不是be 動詞 "am
is are" 而是其他實義動詞, 疑問句和否定句要藉助於助動詞"do"或者 "does"， 也就是說be 動詞和實義動詞原形不能同時使用。 這里的 "do"，"does" 本身沒有什麼意義，只是幫助構成疑問句和否定句. 一般疑問句讀時必須用降調.
"do"和 "does"的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子，注意區分他們的共同點和不同點。
I go to school every day. He goes to
school every day.
I don't go to school every day. He
doesn't go to school every day.
Do you go to school every day? Does he
go to school every day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does.
(No, he doesn't)
這兩組句子中，由於人稱的不同，句子的結構也不同，具體如下：
當主語是第三人稱單數時，肯定句為：主語+動詞的s形式+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞doesn't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Does+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞does.
註：第三人稱單數用了 does 後面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.
動詞的一般現在時態, 除了第三人稱單數(he
she it) 外,其餘都用動詞原形。當主語是其他人稱時，肯定句為：主語+動詞原形+賓語
否定句為：主語+助動詞don't+動詞原形+賓語
疑問句為：Do+主語+動詞原形+賓語
肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動詞do.
註：變為疑問句,要在句首加"do"
; 變為否定句, 要在動詞前面加"do
not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".
2. 一般現在時，第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的變化規則。
1) 一般在動詞後加-s詞尾。如，come-comes
live-lives
2) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結尾的詞後要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes
wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes
fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3) 以「輔音+y」結尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
3look的用法
1) look like看起來象，其中like 是介詞。如，He looks like his father.
2) look at看。。如，Look at the blackboard.
3) look the same看起來很像。如，Lucy and Lily
look the same.
4) look for尋找.如，They are looking for the lost child.
5) look over(醫生)檢查The doctor is looking over the old woman.
6) Look up抬頭看;(在詞典或參考書中)查找 He』s looking up at the picture.
4. 詞語辨析
Wear意為「穿著，戴著」，表示穿，戴的狀態。而put on意思為「穿上，戴上」，表示穿，戴的動作。
5. stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do停下來去做某事
6. remember to do sth 記著要去做某事;remember doing
sth.記著(已經)做過某事;remember sth/sb記得某物或某人
7. 復合形容詞構詞法
1) 形容詞+動詞-ing,如，Our teacher is easy-going.
2) 名詞+過去分詞，如，This is a
man-made satellite.
3) 數詞+名詞(單數)，如，a ten-year-old boy
【注意】復合形容詞中的名詞要用單數。
4) 數詞+名詞(+ed)如，a three-legged table一張三條腿的桌子。
5) 形容詞+名詞 如，This is a
full-time job.
6) 形容詞+名詞(+ed)如，He』s a warm-hearted person.
8.a little和 a bit都可以用來修飾不可數名詞，作定語。a bit在修飾名詞時必須在後面加上介詞of，如，a bit of water一點水，而用a little則說成a little water
◆unit8. What is John like?
目標語言：Describe people』s
personalities
重點句型：Do you know Tim?
He』s the tall kid with short hair.
What』s he like? He』s very
serious.
Who』s that? That』s Mike.
He can talk like our teacher.
Why do you like him? He looks so
serious.
重點片語：want to do, live in, live on, listen to,
like dong/to do, come from, be friendly to sb., for example, and so on, as … as, tell a story to sb, tell sb a story
知識點：
1 「What does he look like?」用來詢問相貌特徵; 「What is he like?」則是用來詢問特徵。
在英語中，形容一個人的性格特徵，常用下列形容詞:shy, friendly,serious,
funny, smart, foolish, outgoing, easygoing, moody, generous, polite, kind,
warm-hearted, (熱心腸的)，
hard-working(努力的)，quiet
2.What引起的不同類型的疑問句
1) What is this?這是什麼?英語中，對某一物體提出詢問時，常用this指代「這個東西」，用that指代「那個東西」。如，What』s this? It』s a
pen.
【注意】what is可以縮寫為what』s, it is可以縮寫為it』s.
2) What is sb. like?某人是個什麼樣的人?此句型用來詢問某個人的品質
。回答時，用描述人物品質特徵的形容詞。如，What is his wife like? She is
warm-hearted.
3) What does sb. look like?某人長得什麼樣?此句型用來詢問某人的外貌特徵。如，What does he look like? He has short hair.
4) What day is today?今天星期幾?如，What day is today? Today is Monday.
5) What is the date today?今天是幾號?如，What is the date today? It』s May 1.
6) What is sb.?某人是干什麼的?此句型用來詢問某人的職業。如，What』s your father? My father is a doctor.
7) What is wrong with …?。。。怎麼了?What』s wrong with you? I have a cold.
3. 動詞和on, off, in , out, up , down, away構成動詞片語時，其賓語是人稱代詞賓格，應放在動詞片語中間;若動詞與上述以外的介詞或副詞連用，其賓語是人稱代詞賓格時，應放在片語後面。
4. as表示人的職業，身份，或人，物的功能，有「以。。。身份」，「作為。。。」的含義。Like表示人或物的相似性，指兩者或兩者以上某方面相象，如相貌，衣著，性格。
5. live in表示「住在。。。」，其後面跟表示地點的名詞。
live on表示「以。。。為食，靠。。。生活」
◆ unit9 It』s raining!
目標語言：Describe the weather; Describe what you
are doing
重點句型：How』s the weather?
It』s raining.
What are you doing? I』m watching TV.
What』s he doing? He』s
playing basketball.
What』s=what is how』s=how is
How』s going? It』s great.
What is the weather like? It』s sunny.
Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.
知識點：
1.現在進行時的主要結構
用來表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行的動作和用來表示當前的活動或現極端一直在進行著的動作。
在其句子中一般都會有兩個詞與時態有關：1)表示時間的狀語2)動詞的相應變化。如，I』m
reading a book now.在這個句子中，時間狀語now,決定了時態為現在進行時，而動詞am reading也體現了現在進行時。
肯定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
否定句：主語+be+v.ing+…
疑問句：Be+主語+ving?
特殊疑問句+be+主語+ving?