Ⅰ 高一英語必背知識點大全
總結 是指對某一階段的工作、學習或思想中的 經驗 或情況加以總結和概括的書面材料,它是增長才乾的一種好辦法,讓我們好好寫一份總結吧。下面是我給大家帶來的 高一英語 必背知識點大全,以供大家參考!
高一英語必背知識點大全
一、現在分詞和過去分詞的構成(形式)
外教一對一一般式doing being done
完成式having done having been done
過去分詞的構成:done
二、過去分詞的用法
過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作,只有一種形式。
過去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語和現在分詞作定語的用法相同。作定語用的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過去分詞 短語 ,要放在名詞的後面。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語
4.作狀語
三、現在分詞的用法
1.作定語作定語用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語,一般放在名詞的後面,它的功用相當於定語從句。
2.作表語
3.作賓語補足語分詞在復合賓語中可作賓語補足語。可帶這種復合賓語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語必修一知識點歸納
1.becauseof因為……(注意和because的區別)
2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3.comeup走上前來,走近,發生,出現comeupwith追上,趕上,提出
4.communicatewithsb和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…與……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……為基礎
7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter後者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的數量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13.…(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.thesame…as…與……一樣
16.atthetopof…在…頂上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教養,養育;提出
18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…對……感到滿意,滿足於
20.suggestv.(request,insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你按照他說的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意:insist意思為「堅持要求」時後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn』ttellalie.她堅持認為她沒撒謊。
21.accordingto…按照…根據…
英語高一必修1重點知識點
1.right away毫不遲疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示「(在某人)看來好像;似乎」
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變為廢墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下,迫於
6.in the open air在戶外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
8.be shocked at對……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one』s thanks to sb/for sth…對/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無預兆
12.next to緊接著,相鄰,次於
13.get away from…避免,擺脫,離開
14.disaster-hit areas災區
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
18.make up彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困於…
20.It is said that…據說...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
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Ⅱ 高中必修一英語知識點
英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言,但母語者數量是世界第三,僅次於漢語、西班牙語。它是學習最廣泛的第二語言,是近60個主權國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面是由我為大家整理的高中必修一英語知識,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高中必修一英語知識1
Unit One Friendship
一、重點 短語
1.go through 經歷,經受
get through 通過;完成;接通電話
2. set down 記下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 為了
6. at sk 傍晚,黃昏時刻
7. face to face 面對面
8. fall in love 愛上
9. join in 參加(某個活動);
take part in 參加(活動)
join 加入(組織,團隊,並成為其中一員)
10. calm down 冷靜下來
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…對…感到厭倦
13. be concerned about 關心
14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅長於…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發現做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(後接不可數n.)
much too 太…(後接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it』s no pleasure doing sth 做… 並不開心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英語知識2
Unit two English around the world
一、重點短語
1. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與…一樣
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方語言
4. at the end of 在…結束時
5. because of 因為(後接名詞或名詞性短語)
because 因為(後接 句子 )
6. native speakers 說母語的人
7. be based on 根據,依據
8. at present 目前;當今
9. especially 特別,尤其
specially 專門地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動詞用復數)
the number of …的數量(作主語,謂語動詞用單數)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清單
18. included 包括(前面接包括的對象)
Including包括(後接包括的對象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)
高中必修一英語知識3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重點短語
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指長時間長距離的陸上旅行
voyage----指長距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機旅行
trip----常指短時間短距離的旅行
tour----指周遊,巡迴旅遊,
2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧願
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜歡A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧願做…
prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流過,流經
4. ever since 自從
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜歡
7. insist on doing 堅持做某事
insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 關心
9. change one』s mind 改變想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 態度,看法
11. make up one』s mind to do下定決心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 讓步,屈服
give up 放棄
13. be surprised to … 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最終
15. stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一樣
17. so…that 如此… 以至於…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 對…熟悉(人作主語)
be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)
二、語法:現在進行時表將來
現在進行時表將來,表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,常見的現在進行時表將來的動詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I』m coming. 我就來
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個星期天做什麼?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪裡/
高中必修一英語知識4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重點短語
1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成為廢墟
5. the number of …的數量(謂語動詞用單數)
a number of 大量(謂語動詞用復數)
6. rescue workers 營救人員
Come to one』s rescue 營救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多長時間
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 還要多久(用於將來時當中,用in+時間段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指「動搖,震動」,常指左右、上下動搖,也可以指人「震驚,顫抖」
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指較強烈的震動,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由於寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動或聲音的顫抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動語態;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(常指問題或現象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽上的傷害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指「傷害,損害」,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰場上受的傷
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做准備
15. in one』s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發言
opening speech 開幕詞
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然發生
take place----指事先計劃好的事情發生
二、語法----定語從句
概念:在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關系副詞where,when,why等。關系代詞或關系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關系代詞that的用法
關系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim』s sister,(指人,作賓語)
2. 關系代詞which的用法
關系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語
例:1)They planted some trees which didn』t need much water. (作主語)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)
3. 關系代詞who,whom的用法
關系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、
4. 關系代詞whose在的用法
關系代詞whose為關系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)
3)He has written a book whose name I』ve forgotten. (指物,作賓語)
5. 關系副詞when的用法
關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語
例:1)I』ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn』t very clean.
7. 關系副詞why在定語從句中的用法
關系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語
例: 1). I didn』t get a pay rise, but this wasn』t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英語知識5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重點詞彙
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 無私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力於;獻身於
3. fight against 對抗,反對
fight for 為… 而戰
4. principle 原則
principal 校長;主要的
5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導
6. out of work 失業
7. join 加入(組織,俱樂部,成為其中一員)
join in 參加(活動)
take part in 參加(活動)
8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事實上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出發,動身 ; set out 開始,出發(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 與…相等;勝任
14. be proud of 為…感到自豪
15. give out 分發 (give off 散發出(氣味))
16. die for 為…而死
die of 死於(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死於(外在原因,如車禍)
17. realize one』s dream of … 實現..的夢想
18. only 位於句首時,要主謂倒裝
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.語法----定語從句
詳見第四單元
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Ⅲ 高中英語必修一和二的重點語言點!急需…考試用!
新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語總結
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不
walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏
be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套
be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了
face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 try out 試驗;試用
communicate with sb 和…交際 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處
look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語歸納總結
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出
come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使
at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近
change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶
the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求
have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 in the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物
as we know 正如我們所知play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;參與
an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織
because of 因為;由於make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處
present sth to sb / present sb with sth贈送某物給某人
新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點片語歸納總結
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graate from 從…畢業
care about 憂慮,關心 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do願意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄 give up doing sth/sth
as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態度 change one』s mind 改變主意 in my opinion
make camp 野營,宿營 make up one』s mind to do 決心干某事
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on (one』s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 can』t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則…
take one』s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 put up one』s tents 搭起帳篷
新課標必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點片語總結
have time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter = burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來
in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過;橫穿 blow away 吹走、颳走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發表演說 judging….from 根據……來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
think little of 對……評價低 a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事
agree to sth agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sth agree with sb.
give away 贈送;泄露 give off 發出(氣味等) give back 歸還
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發
think little of 對……不在意,不考慮 think highly/well of 對……評價很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of 對……印象很好think nothing of 認為沒什麼;把……視為平常
think badly/ill/poorly of 對……評價很糟/很低
新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點片語總結
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one』s heart to sb/sth 愛上,喜歡上
be worried about 擔心(狀態) in trouble 處於不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處
be out of work = lose one』s job 失業 be equal to 相等的,平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think highly of 對……評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%
give out分發;耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上
blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立,創立;設置,豎起
send up 發射,使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升,增長;被興建 set off 出發,動身 set out to do sth開始
stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在……活躍
die for 為……而死 die from 死於(外因) die of 死於(內因 如:飢餓,寒冷,疾病等)
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice
advise doing sth advise sb on sth fight with 同……並肩作戰/ 同……斗爭
fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that (should)+ v原形
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth/in doing sth. 做某事有困難 work out 算出 break the law 違反法律 willing to do sth 樂於做某事 realize one』s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 當權,上台 social activities 社會活動
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth
句子歸納:
1. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+單數可數名詞,作主語時,謂語用單數)
2. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(對於一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)
句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對於某人來說做某事是…
擴充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.
eg: It』s kind of you to help me carry the box.
3. familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示「熟悉」,但用法不同,前者的主語必須是人,後者的主語一般是物,但是賓語必須是人。
4.倍數表達
①倍數+the+名詞+of
②倍數+as+adj/adv+as
③倍數+比較級+than
5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
強調句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人時可用who(主),whom(賓)。
強調句:It is 被強調部分+that/who+句子其餘的部分
a.含一般疑問句的強調句型:Is it+被強調不分+that/who+句子的其餘部分
b.特殊疑問句的強調句型:疑問詞+is/was it+that/who+句子的其餘部分
c.原句結構師not…until…,強調until時,須把not until一起放到It was…that之間。
6. Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要;堅持要求
insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說;堅持認為
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且後接狀語時(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)
8. the first time 用法相當於連詞用法,用來引導從句
鏈接:It』s the first time that 現在完成時
It was the first time that 過去完成時
9. He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本應做而未做)
needn』t have done 本不應做而做了 can』t have done 過去不可能做過
你看行嗎?這是我整理的必修一的短語和幾個重點句型。
Ⅳ 高一英語必修一知識點整理
高一英語必修一的學習,是大家進行高中英語學習的基礎,所以高一新生要做好知識點的整理,為以後的學習打好基礎。
高一英語必修一Unit1知識點總結
1.be good to對友好be good for對有益;be bad to/be bad for
2.add up加起來 增加
add up to合計,總計
addto把加到
3.notuntil/till意思是直到才
4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被
5.calm down平靜下來
6.be concerned about關心,關注
7.當while,when,before,after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經歷;度過;獲准,通過
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下,記下
12.I wonder if我不知道是不是
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second)that(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)
15.in one’s power處於的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing做沒有樂趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語
18.suffer from患病;遭受
19.sothat/suchthay
20.get tired of對感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)徵求建議
24.make後接復合賓語,賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為
25.alone /lonely.單獨的/孤獨的
26.I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請求
27.Why not do=why don’t you do
高一英語必修一知識點總結:Unit2
1.because of因為(注意和because 的區別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導讓步狀語從句
3-ke up走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出
4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from與不同
be different in在方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數作品的演奏風格都不同。
6.be based on以為基礎
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter後者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of的數量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等會
13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在中擔任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個角色
15.the sameas與一樣
16.at the top of在頂上
at the bottom of在底部
17.bring up教養,養育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with對感到滿意,滿足於
20.suggest v.(request,insist)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
21.according to按照根據
高一英語必修一知識點歸納:Unit3
1.prefer
Prefer doingto doing
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages優勢/劣勢
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since與時間點連用
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時自從至今已經多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
4.強調句型It is/was+被強調部分+that/who
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。
notuntil的強調句
5.be fond of喜歡,喜愛
6.Although盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句
① although 從句多在句首,though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作但是,不過講,而although 無此用法。
② as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、堅持主張
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大
11.care about關心 在乎
care for喜歡,照料,照顧
12.change one’s mind改變主意
13.experience經歷/經驗
14.Once可作為從屬連詞,作一(旦)就解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時\現在完成時表將來。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in讓步 give up 放棄
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一樣
20.put up our tent搭帳篷
21.stay awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正確的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to類似於
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承擔
29.be tired from因而疲勞be tired of對厭倦
30.be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
31-ke true實現,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to的指南
34.on a tour在游覽中,在巡演中
35.in detail詳細地
Ⅳ 高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點,詳細歸納一下,謝謝
必修一到必修四的主要語法有:定語從句、時態語態、名詞性從句、情態動詞、非謂語和構詞法。
每個單元具體語法如下:
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語和間接引語(1)陳述句和疑問句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引語和間接引語(2)請求與命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 現在進行時表將來
Unit 4 Earthquake 定語從句(1)(that,which,who,和whose)
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定語從句(關系代詞和關系副詞)
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定語從句(限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit3 Computers 現在完成時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 現在進行時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit5 Music 定語從句(介詞+which)
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情態動詞(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情態動詞(2)
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 賓語從句和表語從句
Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 主語從句
Unit5 Canada-「The true North」 同位語從句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主謂一致
Unit2 Working the land 動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語
Unit3 A taste of English humour 動詞的-ing形式作表語定語和賓語補足語
Unit4 Body language 動詞的-ing形式作定語和狀語
Unit5 Theme Parks 構詞法
有幫助的話採納下哈O(∩_∩)O~
Ⅵ 高一英語必修一知識點總結
人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語:
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。) 4. What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.
(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)
Ⅶ 人教版高一英語上冊必修一課本知識點總結
歡迎來到知識的寶庫,今天我將為你揭示人教版高一英語上冊必修一的精華要點,讓學習之路更順暢。
一、詞彙篇</
本冊教材豐富了詞彙量,從基礎單詞到核心短語,每一課都蘊含著語言的精髓。掌握了這些,你的英語表達將如虎添翼。別忘了,扎實的詞彙基礎是語言學習的基石。
二、語法解析</
語法是溝通的骨架,理解並運用好必修一的語法結構,如時態、句型、從句等,能讓你的英語表達更加准確和地道。每一次句式變換,都是一次思維的飛躍。
三、篇章理解</
課文閱讀是理解語法在實際語境中的應用。每一章節都有精心設計的故事和對話,通過它們,你可以深入理解語言在生活中的實際運用,提升閱讀理解能力。
四、學習策略</
我將分享高效的學習方法,如如何做好預習、課堂筆記的技巧,以及如何利用電子資源進行自我復習。讓你的學習過程既有趣又高效。
但請記住,知識的掌握需要實踐。多讀、多寫、多說,讓這些知識點在你的日常交流中活學活用。
如果你覺得這些內容對你的學習有所幫助,不妨點擊右上角的"贊",給予我鼓勵和支持。你的肯定將是我持續分享優質資料的動力。
獲取電子版學習資料</
無需繁瑣的鏈接,只需關注我,私信回復"高一英語必修一",即可獲取精心整理的高清版學習資料,包括高中全科目復習資料和高考總復習內容。讓我們一起踏上學習的征程,邁向成功的彼岸。
Ⅷ 高一英語必修一unit1知識點
知識是外在的照明,智慧是內在的照明。知識具有使用價值,而智慧具有它自身的價值。下面給大家分享一些關於 高一英語 必修一unit1知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
高一英語必修一unit1知識1
重點詞彙、 短語
1. add up 合計
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心煩,擾亂
adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽視
4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮定
calm down 平靜/鎮定下來
5. have got to 不得不、必須
6. concern (使)擔憂、涉及、關繫到
be concerned about…關心,掛念
7. go through 經歷、經受
8. set down 記下、放下、登記
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了……
12. at sk 在黃昏時刻
13. face to face 面對面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、經歷
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊癒、恢復、重新獲得
19. get/be tired of 對……厭煩
20. pack 捆紮,包裝/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 將(東西)裝箱打包
22. get along with 與……相處
23. fall in love 愛上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 參加
高一英語必修一unit1知識2
重點句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態用完成時)
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強調句)
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)
你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已不再是樂趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察讓他在 報告 中寫下他所看見的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
瓊斯先生單獨一人生活,常常感到孤獨。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們試圖讓他平靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。
高一英語必修一unit1知識3
語法 總結
直接引語和間接引語(一)
直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前後要加引號。
間接引語:用自己的話轉述別人的話。間接引語在多數情況下可構成賓語從句且不要加引號。
例:Mr. Black said, 「 I』m busy.」
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規則
1. 陳述句的變化規則
直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時,用連詞that(可省略)引導,從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。
(1)人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, 「 I like it very much.」 → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, 「I'v left my book in your room.」
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
「I don』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,」 said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn』t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, 「I』m using a knife.」
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引語是客觀真理,變為間接引語時,時態不變,如:
He said, 「Light travels much faster than sound.」
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化
2. 疑問句的變化規則
如果直接引語是疑問句,變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序,句末用句號。
(1)一般疑問句:如果直接引語是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,謂語動詞是say或said時,要改為 ask或asked,原問句變為由if/whether 引導的賓語從句。
例:「Do you think a diary can become your friend?」 the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,仍用原來的引導詞,但疑問句要變為陳述句。
例:「What do you want?」 he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
高一英語必修一unit1知識點相關 文章 :
★ 高一英語必修一知識點匯總筆記
★ 英語高一必修一語法知識點匯總
★ 人教版高中英語必修一語法知識點總結
★ 人教版高一英語必修一Unit1檢測試題
★ 高一英語必修一必修二知識點總結
★ 高一英語必修一課文Unit2
★ 高中英語知識歸納筆記
★ 英語高一必修一語法總結
★ 高一英語必修一單詞
★ 高一英語學習筆記
Ⅸ 高一英語必修一和必修二的重難點總結
語法方面:
1. 被動語態:其實很簡單,就是注意充當謂語的時候別漏用be動詞就好
2. 直接引語和間接引語:很容易被人無視的語法點,但同時也是高中階段最重要的語法專項之一。寫記敘文的時候很經常使用對話,注意什麼時候該使用雙引號,什麼時候該使用that,人稱方面的變化。
3. 定語從句:主要是關系代詞that, which, who, whom的辨析,這些寫作時候比較常用。假如你的省份還有考單項選擇題,那還要注意when, where, why和介詞+which結構。
詞彙、片語方面:其實去看看詞彙表就好,高一上半學期的片語都挺基礎的也挺重要的。但以下是我覺得特別重要那些:
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one』s mind
7. make up one』s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 無被動
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (無被動)
6. belong to (無被動,無進行時)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (復數)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (無被動)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序號有點亂 因為有刪除 看看咯