㈠ 初中英語知識點總結人教版
英語學習 是必然的,從幾年的學習過程中也領會了一些怎樣應用策略的 方法 ,如何學習才能更家對英語有興趣,最終學好英語必須要多下功夫。下面是我整理的初中英語知識點,歡迎大家閱讀學習!
初中英語知識點 總結
賓語從句
1.語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即「主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)」句式。根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
(1)連接詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有: who, what, which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什麼東西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間里有多少人。
(3)連接詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的`連接詞有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
(4)連接詞+名詞+主語+謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
2.連接詞
(1)當由陳述句充當賓語從句時,用that引導,that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
(2)當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,用if或whether引導,意為「是否」。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
②在介詞之後用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否 拜訪 那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時,不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥ 若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。
(3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
九年級知識點歸納疑問詞是疑問代詞「who, whom, what, which, whose」和疑問副詞「when, where, how, why」。此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
⑴當主語,如:
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where to live is a problem.
How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussiontopic.
⑵當賓語,如:
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶當補足語,如:
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
The question is who to elect.
⑷當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not sure whose to choose.
Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:「know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover,explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder,understand」等。
有點值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞分句,例如:
I could not decide which dictonary to buy./ I could not decide whichdictionary I should buy.
Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not knowwhere he could find such a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask, show, tell, advise, inform,teach」等,可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
Have you told him where to get the application form?
初中英語知識重點現在進行時
現在進行時表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now,at the moment,look,listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
這個小男孩現在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
現在進行時的基本結構:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)
一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式
They』re having a meeting now.
他們現在正在開會。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他們現在沒有在開會。
Are they having a meeting now?
他們現在正在開會嗎?
What are they doing now?
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初中英語在新課程標准實行之前一直作為 英語學習 的開始。 即使在小學開始開設英語課,而學生正式接觸系統的英語學習卻是在初中階段。下面我給大家分享一些初中英語基本知識點,希望能夠幫助大家!
目錄
初中英語基本知識總結
初中英語基本知識點
初中英語基本知識點總結
初中英語基本知識 總結形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
(1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est。
① 單音節單詞:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
(3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。
good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
(1)「甲+be+(倍數)+形容詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
Tom is taller than Kate.湯姆比凱特高。
This room is three times bigger than that>這個房間比那個大三倍。
(2)「甲+實意動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+乙」表示「甲比乙…」或「甲比乙…幾倍」。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
句子 成分
1.主語:句子所陳述的對象。
2.謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。
3. 賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。
4. 系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持類系動詞(keep, stay 和 remain)、狀態變化類系動詞(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。
6. 定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7. 狀語:修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。
8. 補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。(This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。)
★ 注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。
簡單句的五種基本句型
1.「主語 + 謂語」(即「主謂」句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:「they」(主語)「arrived」(謂語)。
2.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語」(即「主謂賓」句型)
例:I study English.分析:「I」(主語)「study」(謂語動作)「English」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
3.「主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語」(即「主謂雙賓」句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:「our teacher」(主語)「教」(謂語動作)「us」(間接賓語)「English」(直接賓語)。
4.「主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語」(即「主謂賓賓補」句型)
例:He asked her to go there.分析:「he」(主語)「asked」(謂語動作)「her」(賓語即動作涉及的對象)「to go there」(補語—補充說明賓語做什麼)。
5.「主語 + 系動詞+ 表語」(即「主系表」句型)
常用的系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例:I am a teacher.分析:「I」(主語)「am」(系動詞)「a teacher」(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
賓語從句
1. 賓語從句的含義
在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道這位老師看過這部電影。
「that the teacher had seen the film」做 knew 的賓語,同時又是由連接詞 that 引導的從句,所以它叫做賓語從句。
2. 賓語從句的分類
(1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
(2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。
如:I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你剛才說的話。
(3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。
3. 引導名詞性從句的連接詞
(1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。
I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這么多年後,他是否還住在這里。
(3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)
連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)
The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what 在賓語從句中做主語)這些小孩子不知道什麼在他們的長筒襪里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在賓語從句中做原因狀語)你能告訴我為什麼你今天早上開會遲到嗎?
4. 在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點
(1)時態:
①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。
I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。
(2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。
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中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth 該作某事的時候了.
can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
Be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
Have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
Find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願作某事,而不願作某事
It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說…
It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
Practice doing sth. 練習作某事
Give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事
Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
Mind doing sth. 介意作某事
Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
Spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
Finish doing sth. 作完某時
Rece doing sth. 減少作某事
Make a contribution to do sth. 在…做貢獻
Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
Be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
一看二聽三使役
See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 幫助某人作某事
Had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
Why don』t you/ not do sth. 為什麼不作某事
Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、同義詞比較
1、 Stop to do sth. 停下來正在做的事去作另一件事
Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 Forget / remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要去作某事
Forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經做過某事
Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoking.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、. So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語 …也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞 是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語 …也不一樣(用於否定句)
Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth. 繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make sb.+ n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
Eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
Eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It is /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
5、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什麼意思?
Eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?/What does 「computer」mean?
6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你認為…怎麼樣?
Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
Eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
8、It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
Eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.
9、one of the 形容詞最高級+名詞復數 …其中之一
Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
10、Neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不)
either or… 要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數 …比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
12、When(當…的時候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
Eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
㈣ 英語知識點
英語頭痛事:詞彙記憶的方法
對於很多同學來說,記單詞是最頭痛的一件事。在學外語所花費的時間中,記單詞占的比重最大。相對於語法而言,詞彙的記憶量約佔90%。因此,根據記憶的科學規律來研究高效率的外語單詞學習方法具有重要的意義。
一、黑白循環記憶法
黑白循環記憶法的核心意義是通過對大綱規定的詞彙進行分類,找出記憶重點,排除非核心詞彙的干擾,通過對不同級別單詞的先後記憶,最終達到全部掌握單詞的目的。
本記憶法規定,如果考生對某一單詞,能說出它的所有漢語意思和用法,那麼本單詞對他來說就是白詞。如果能說出它的部分意思,就把定義為灰詞;如果不能夠說出它的任何意思和用法,就把她定義為黑詞。 記憶的順序是先記憶灰詞,將全部灰詞轉化為白詞。消滅了灰詞後,就開始記憶黑詞,經過一段時間的記憶,一部分黑詞就可能轉化為白詞,另一部分變成了灰詞。在以後的記憶中,黑詞不斷地變為灰詞,灰詞不斷地變成白詞,最終所有詞彙都變成白詞。這是第一層面上的循環。
另一個層次上的循環是,在記憶灰詞和黑詞時,可以將單詞按一定的標准分組,規定第一天記憶第一組,第二天記憶第二組,第三天記憶第三組,復習第一組,第四天記第四組復習第二組,依次循環,達到邊記憶邊復習的目的。 這種單詞記憶的好處是學習者始終知道自己的學習任務和學習效果。有關黑白詞彙的記憶的.具體方法,大家可以參看我們的《大學英語詞彙黑白記憶法》。
二、詞根、詞綴記憶法
黑白循環記憶法解決的是四級詞彙的宏觀記憶方法,而詞根詞綴記憶法解決的是詞彙微觀記憶問題。它的特點是充分利用單詞的構詞規律,通過掌握一組單詞的共同詞根或詞綴,達到成串記憶單詞的目的。比如知道 able,abil 的意思是capable 能,就可以知道able,enable,unable,ability,capable等都是和能力和才幹有關系的;如果知道act=to do,to drive做,干,驅動那麼記憶act,action,actor,actress,active ,activity,activate,actual,exact,reactor,interact,transaction等就非常簡單了。 知道了part=to separate的意思是分離,分開更可以記住一長串單詞 parcel,park,partly,partial,partner,party,participate,participant,particle,particular,apart, apartment,department,compartment,depart,part,partion 。類似的詞根還有很多。在這里我們僅舉幾例,有關大學英語 的詞根,詞綴記憶的方法,大家可以參看我們的《大學英語詞彙詞根、詞綴記憶法》一書。
advan=forward在前,向前;add=to put to加上;aer=air,space空氣,天空,太空;ag=to do,to move,to conct做,攪動,引導;alter= to change 改變;ampl=large,spacious寬,大;ann,enn=year年;art=skill技藝;cur(e),sur(e)—=care操心,關注,安全,照
看,醫治;dic,dit=to speak講,說;form,forma=,format=shape,figure形成,模式。
除了詞根以外,英語單詞當中還有很多詞綴(包括前綴,後綴),這些前綴和後綴在單詞當中出現得非常頻繁。記住了這些單詞的前綴和後綴再加上詞根的幫助,記憶單詞絕不是一件無序的事情,而是一件有眾多規律可循的事情。也就是說,掌握了詞根,詞綴記憶法之後,我們所記憶的單詞量不再是4200個,而可能是1000個左右,甚至可能更少。
這種記憶方法的優點是,可以充分利用單詞之間的形式和意義聯系,對大量的詞彙進行模糊記憶,這里的模糊是指,只要知道某個單詞中包含有某個認識的詞根或詞綴,就可以大致知道該次詞的大致意義或詞性,從而大大提高閱讀理解能力。相應地,在做詞彙題或閱讀理解中的上下文中詞彙題時,也能根據詞根、詞綴做出正確的判斷。
初三英語教案:How do you study for a test
1。Status and Function
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to st udy。 Such topic is ve ry useful to students。 It's helpful to raise learning interest of all the students。 Either more or less advanced students will benefit a lot。
(1) The first period mainly gives students listening and oral pract ice using the target language 「How do you study for a text? I study by doing …」
(2) The activities in the second period give students more listening and oral practice using more target language。 They are helpful to improve students' listening and speaking skills。
(3) In the third period, students learn to get detailed information from an article。 It is a basic reading skill and is a great help to improve students' reading skill。
(4) The fourth period not only introce s some new words but also provides students with many different kinds of activ ities。 In this class, students learn to give advice to those who have difficulty in studying using the target language。
(5) The fifth period is designed to train students' reading and writing skills。
(6) All the activities in the last period in this unit are used to provide writing practice using the target language。
2。Teaching Aims and Demands
(1) Knowledge Objects
In this unit, students learn to talk about how to study for a test and give advice to those who have difficulty in studying。
(2) Ability Objects
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills using the target language。
(3) Moral Object
Everyone learns a diffe rent way。 The best one is to do。 That is, no pains, no gains。
3。Teaching Key Point
To make students learn and grasp the key vocabulary words and the target language 初中語文。
4。 Teaching Difficult Point
To train students' listening, speaking, reading and writing skills。
To train students' communicative competence。
5。Studying Way
Teach students how to be successful language learners。
Ⅱ。Language Function
Talk about how to study。
Ⅲ。Target Language
1。How do you study for tests?
Well, I study by working with my classmates。
2。Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I hav e。 I've learned a lot that way。
3。I don't have a partner to practise English with。
Maybe you should join an English club。
Ⅳ。Structure
verb+by with gerund
Ⅴ。Voc abulary
1。flashcard, take notes, frustrating, memorize, aloud, comma, make mistakes, pronunciation, be afraid to
2。What about …?
3。Why don't you …?
Ⅵ。Recycling
vocabulary list, cassette, conversation, improve, forget, test, notebook, friend, English language, study, video, pop song, speak, learn, watch, work, join, listen, write, practice
Ⅶ。Learning strategies
1。Personalizing
2。Role playing
Ⅷ。Teaching Time
Seven periods
初中英語作文大全之記一次家務活動
【—之記一次家務活動】對於做家務,同學們是否陌生呢?下面是老師為同學們帶來的一篇關於記一次家務活動的範文。
A Housework
Last Sunday, I did housework with my mother at home。 My ty was cleaning my bedroom and sorting the bookshelf。 After breakfast, I started my work。 I first arranged books on the shelf。 Previously, most books were my textbooks, but I wanted to do some changes。 I picked up the textbooks on a cartoon and put the books I read 初中數學 at spare time on the shelf。 And then I started to clean my bedroom。 Because mother cleaned it almost everyday, so my task was not so heavy。 After I finished my own ty, I helped mother with other works。 Before lunch, we finished all the housework。
上周六,我在家幫媽媽做了些家務。我的任務是打掃我的房間以及把書架上的書分類。早餐過後,我開始了我的工作。我先排列了書架上的書。顯然,我大部分的書都是教科書,但是我想稍作改變。我把課本放到卡通一欄,然後把我課余時間看的書放到書架上。接著我就開始打掃我的房間。因為媽媽幾乎每天都打掃,所以我的任務不是很重。我完成我的任務後,我就幫媽媽干其他活。吃午飯前我們就做完了所有家務。
通過上文的家務活動介紹,不會的同學可參考上文的寫作。
詳解閱讀題——我懂他的話
While eating in a restaurant, I reprimanded my four—year—old son for speaking with his mouth full 。 "Mump umn Kmpfhm," was all I heard。
"Drew," I scolded, "no one can understand a word you're saying。
"He says he wants some ketchup," my husband said calmly
A woman sitting nearby leaned over and asked, "How in the world did you understand him?"
"I'm a dentist," my husband explained。
Notes:
(1) reprimand v。申斥
(2) scold v。責備
(3) ketchup n。番茄醬
(4) How in the world did you understand him?你究竟如何明白他的話的呢?句中「 in the world」用來表示強調,加強語氣。
Exercises:
根據短文回答下列問題:
① Where did the story take place?
② How old was the son?
③ Why did the mother scold her son?
④ What did the father say the boy want?
⑤ Why could the father understand the son?
102。我懂他的話
在飯店吃飯的時候,我申斥我4歲的兒子,因為他滿嘴食物在說話。「喔、呢」,我聽到的就是這些。
「祖,」我責備道,&ldquo 中考;沒人明白你在說什麼。」
「他說他要一些番茄醬,」我丈夫平靜地說。
坐在旁邊的一位婦女靠過來問道:「你究竟如何明白他的話的呢?」
「我是牙醫。」我丈夫解釋道。
練習參考答案:
① In a restaurant。
② He was four years old
③ Because he had spoken with his mouth full。
④ Some ketchup。
⑤ Because he was a dentist。
初中英語語法大全之分詞的語態
【—之分詞的語態】,同學們,分詞在語法中可是很重要的,想必很多同學都不是很了解,趕緊來看看老師們給大家總結的初中英語語法大全之分詞的語態。
1)通常,現在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動,例如:
He is the man giving you the money。 (= who gave 初三 you…) 他就是給你錢的那個人。
He is the man stopped by the car。 ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那個被車攔住的人。
2)不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經發生
gone, fallen, retired, grown—up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well—read person。 一個讀過許多書的人
a much—travelled may 一個去過許多地方的人
a burnt—out match 燒完了的火柴
相信在大家學習了初中分詞的語態後,對分詞有了一定的了解,更多精彩內容請多多關注。
初中英語對文章的學習方法
【—對文章的】文章的學習有時不太好理解,那麼下面是老師為同學們帶來的關於文章的學習方法介紹,供同學們參考。
文章的學習
現在的教材文章普遍較難。所以閱讀文章難度是相當大的。學生在學習文章前一定要預習老師即將要講的內容,事先把自己認為比較難的單詞語法和句子劃出來,這樣就可以有的放矢。課本上的文章一定要精讀,不能說看懂了就可以,而是要把每一個重要的單詞和句子都要吃透。同時對文章中的經典詞彙和段落要記筆記,甚至要會背誦,為後面的寫作打基礎。加強英語學習,閱讀是重點,課堂上的文章太過教條和局限,可能缺乏生動性和樂趣性。因此課後也要多讀些課外文章。建議讀些國內出版的淺顯的英語文章,比如象「英語沙龍初級版」英漢對照著看,一定會有興趣和提高。
上述是對於文章的學習方法介紹,希望對同學們有幫助,又不懂得可以參考哦!
有關air的三個常用短語
1。 by air 乘飛機。如:
He went to Paris by air。 他乘飛機去了巴黎。
Which is faster, by air or by train? 坐飛機快還是坐火車快?
2。 in the air 在空中;在流傳中;渺茫。如:
Birds fly in the air。 鳥在空中飛。
The plan is quite (up) in the air。 計劃還相當渺茫。
3 初中物理。 on the air 在廣播中。如:
I heard the news on the air。 我在廣播中聽到了這條消息。
What』s on the air this evening? 今晚有什麼廣播節目?
㈤ 初中英語重點筆記(知識點)
只能先傳這幾張,這是我自己整理的筆記,如果有需要再聯系我,希望能幫助到你。重點的語法有被動語態,一般現在時,一般過去時,現在完成時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去進行時,賓語從句,定語從句(學的比較簡單),形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級,名詞單復數,代詞,連詞。