當前位置:首頁 » 基礎知識 » 七年級五單元英語知識點
擴展閱讀
國畫毛筆基礎知識大全 2024-11-17 07:47:48

七年級五單元英語知識點

發布時間: 2024-11-17 06:43:09

A. 2020新目標七年級英語下冊知識點總結

有時候,很多亊情根本無法解釋清楚。不要難過,挺起身來,去坦然面對,因為路,不一定是直的;不要抱怨,淡然沉靜,去真誠處置,因為人,不一定永遠是對的;更不要掩飾,坦坦盪盪,因為人與人之間的交流,需要的是信任,無愧於心。在學習方面也是一樣,做到問心無愧就好。下面就是我為大家梳理歸納的知識,希望大家能夠喜歡。

2020新目標 七年級英語 下冊知識點 總結

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?

一、片語

be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎

live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做 體育運動 a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起,打擾 get to 到達、抵達

二、句型

1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.

2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….

4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It』s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where』s the post office

一、片語

post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面

in front of 在...前面 between…and…在...和...之間 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…後面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎

enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器

on one』s right/left在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘計程車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交際用語。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It』s on Centre Street. /No, there isn』t.

2、Where』s the supermarket? It』s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn』t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、片語

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…

…years old …年齡like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth

play with …與...一起玩 ring the day 在白天 at night 在夜間

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...

二、句型與日常交際用語。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they』re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they』re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍

the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、片語

want to be+a/an+職業 想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…

work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話

go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫院newspaper reporter報社記者

movie actor 電影演員

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I』m a student./-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn』t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn』t

6.-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father』s job? /What』s one』s job?

Unit 5 I』m watching TV.

一、片語

do one』s homework 做家庭作業watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/ 游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 談論。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打 籃球 /踢 足球

take photos 拍照TV show 電視節目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最後一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型與日常交際用語

1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼? -主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.

5.-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…

四、語法:現在進行時

1)現在在進行時的形式是:

助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。

2)現在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他 I』m watching TV.

3)現在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

Unit 6 It』s raning!

一、片語

Play computer games 打電子游戲in picture 在圖片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上

a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘 排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放鬆 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由於某事而感謝某人 How』s it going? 近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起來像。。。

look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程)everyone後面使用單三

二、句型/日常交際用語

(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?

(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.

(3)-How』s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn』t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、片語

look like 看起來像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發of medium height/build 中等高度/身體 a little bit+形容詞 一點兒… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現新面貌 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長 Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like? --He』s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.

3) --I don』t think he』s so great .

6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.

1.片語

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什麼尺寸

orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話號碼 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的種類a kind of 一種… some kind of 許多種… a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可數) three oranges 三個桔子(可數)some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like mplings, I don』t like noodles.

三、日常交際用語

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I』d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、片語

play +運動或棋類 play +the+樂器 go to the movies 去看電影 do some reading閱讀study for the (math) test准備(數學)考試 go to the beach/pool 去沙灘/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做運動 practice+n/doing練習…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什麼怎麼樣

stay at home 呆家裡go to summer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains去爬山visit sb 拜訪 某人

go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某個具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplay computer games 玩電腦游戲spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花費…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交際用語

1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、片語

ptetty good 相當好;不錯in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有點無聊 be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園

the Great Wall 長城 the Palace Museum 故宮 Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.

2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、片語

talk show 談話節目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節目game show 比賽節目

think of/about 認為 in fact 事實上a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …談話 each student(後用單三) 每個學生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球 帽 the school magazine 校刊can』t stand+n不能忍受don』t mind+n不介意/無所謂/不在乎 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.

(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?

三、日常交際用語

(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.

一、片語

school rules 學校 規章制度 break the rules 違反規章制度 in the hallways 在過道

listen to music 聽音樂in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳

sports shoes 運動鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學後have to do 不得不做

too many+名詞復數 太多get up 起床by ten o』clock 十點之前make dinner 做飯

go to the children』s palace 去少年宮 be late for…遲到 on school nights 上學的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can』t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don』t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重難點精析

祈使句

通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。

1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。

如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。

如:Don』t be angry.

2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:

Open you books, please.

否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。

如:Don』t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.

Let』s go at six o』clock.

否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:

Let』 not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的 提示語 中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:

No smoking!嚴禁吸煙! No talking! 不許交談!

No passing!禁止通行! No parking!不許停車


2020新目標七年級英語下冊知識點總結相關 文章 :

★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點總結

★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點歸納

★ 2020七年級英語知識點總結

★ 最新2020七年級下學期英語教學總結

★ 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結

★ 英語七年級下冊各單元知識點總復習

★ 七年級下學期英語教學工作總結2020

★ 七年級下冊英語知識點筆記

★ 初一英語下冊必備知識點總結

★ 七年級英語下冊重點短語歸納

B. 七年級上冊英語第五單元知識點歸納

在我們平凡的學生生涯里,不管我們學什麼,都需要掌握一些知識點,知識點就是掌握某個問題/知識的學習要點。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識點呢?下面是我整理的.七年級上冊英語第五單元知識點歸納,歡迎大家分享。

難點講評

1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?

釋:這是一個現在時行為動詞(do)的一般疑問句,其中have是實義動詞,表示 "某人有"。句中do為助動詞,沒有實際意義。只是幫助構成句式。

例如:Doyouhaveawatch? 你有手錶嗎?

謂語have是英語中很有用的動詞,基本含義是「有」。如Ihaveasoccerball.have在he,she,it後面要變成has,即:一般現在時態第三人稱單數形式。如:Hehasabasketball.

註:Have當動詞「有」的意思時,句式是:

1)陳述句:Ihaveanicebag.

2)疑問句:Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido./No,Idon』t.

Yes,Ido.這是個肯定的簡略回答形式.其中do為動詞,用來避免動詞的重復。No.Idon』t.這是個否定的簡略回答形式,其中don』t是do和not的縮寫形式。

3)否定句:Idon』thaveanicebag.

2.have片語

haveclasses(上課)

havebreakfast(吃早飯)haveagoodtime

(玩得高興)

havesports(進行體育活動)

haveadayoff(休假)

3.have與therebe句型的區別

釋:Therebe是表示「在某處存在某物」,而have則是表示所屬的意思,即「擁有」,通常是人。例如:Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。

Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本書。

C. 人教版七年級上冊英語第5單元重點片語,重點句子,重點語法

Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?
(第一塊)
一、一般現在時態
1、一般現在時態的概念
(1)、表示現在的狀態(謂語多用系動詞be)
(2)、表示經常或習慣性的動作(謂語是do類動詞)
(3)、表示主語具備的性格和能力(謂語多是 speak like enjoy)
2、be (am is are)「是」 ,英語中最重要的一個系動詞.
do類動詞,又叫實義動詞.例如:have (有),play(玩,打 )等.3、一般現在時態的動詞形式
一般現在時態規定:系動詞be用現在式am is are 三個形式.
do 類動詞用原型或第三人稱單數形式.
「原形動詞 + s / es」構成「第三人稱單數形式」,與單數名詞變復數
名詞方法一樣.
(1)、一般情況,動詞後直接加s (清輔音後讀 / s /, 濁輔音後度 / z /)
例如:brings 帶來 calls 打電話 meets 遇見 needs 需要
(2)、以字母e結尾的動詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:
Likes 喜歡 takes 帶走
(3)、以字母s x ch sh o結尾的動詞,加es ( 讀 / z / 或 / Iz/ )
例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 觀看
(4)、以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)
例如: study → studies 學習
( 思考:enjoy play have的第三人稱單數形式是 )
4 、一般現在時態 主語與謂語動詞的搭配

第一人稱單數主語:I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人稱單數主語 單數名詞 不可數名詞 + is ; V單三形式
動詞不定式
動名詞
We you they
復數主語 these those + are ; V原形
復數名詞

本塊習題:用所給詞的正確形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot .
本塊詞彙
動詞或動詞短語
have 有 吃 speak 說 講 meet 遇見 call 打電話
know 知道 need 需要 bring 帶來 take 帶走
like喜歡 watch觀看 do做 go走去
enjoy 喜歡 play 玩 study 學習 play sports參加體育運動
名詞及其他
Soccer英式足球 ball求 often經常 sometimes有時

( 第二塊 )
5、一般現在時態肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法
肯定句動詞類型\x09變否定句方法\x09變一般疑問句方法

be\x09be+ not :
is not → isn』t
are not → aren』t \x09
be 提到主語前\x09I→you
my→your
am→are
some→any
and→or
V原\x09don't+ V 原\x09Do加在主語前\x09
V單三\x09does』t + V單三 ,
且V單三 → V原\x09Does加在主語前,
且V單三 → V原
\x09
can + V原\x09can + not→can』t\x09can提到主語前\x09
1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有個排球.
否定句: I have don』t a volleyball 我沒有個排球 .
一般疑問句: Do you have a volleybal 你有個排球嗎?
簡略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有. No , I don』t .不,我沒有.
2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韓梅每天學英語.
否定句:Han Mei does』t study English every day .韓美每天不學英語.
一般疑問句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韓梅每天學英語?
簡略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她學. No , she doesn』t . 不,她不學.
本塊練習題 把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,並作簡略回答.
1、\x09They like computers .
否:They ______ ______ computers .
疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、\x09He has a sports club .
否: He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、\x09We watch TV sometimes .
否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否:Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
4、\x09She has some basketballs .
否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
本塊詞彙:
volleyball 排球 computer 電腦 don』t 不 doesn』t 不
study學習 some一些 any一些 game游戲
basketball籃球 daughter 女兒 and 和 or 和 或者
often 經常 sometimes有時 every day每天
play tennis打網球 sports club運動俱樂部
watch TV看電視
(第三塊)
1、\x09play 「玩,耍」 ,在句中要靈活翻譯.
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打網球
soccor 踢英式足球 球類名詞前面不用
play volleyball 打排球 冠詞the a an
basketball 打籃球
sports 參加體育運動
2、\x09Let』s = Let us . 「讓我們 」 .
Let』s + V原 .常用來提出一個建議,表示「讓我們干……吧」 .(1)、Let』s play tennis . 讓我們打網球吧.
(2)、Let』s play computer games . 讓我們玩電腦游戲吧.
(3)、Let』s watch TV . 讓我們看電視吧.
3、That sounds good . 「這個聽起來好.」 該句型常用來肯定對方
== interesting 提出的建議.
== fun
4、It』s boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕松地.
5、sports 「 運動」 ,修書名時,它常用復數形式.
sports club 運動俱樂部 sports collection 運動收藏品
本塊習題:1、補全對話
A:Let』s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don』t like watching TV .
A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do
A:Let』s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let』s go .
2、改錯 (1)、Let』s play the basketball . (2)、Let』s play a volleyball .
A B C A B C
(3)、Let』s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .
A B A B
(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .
A B C A B C
本塊詞彙
tennis 網球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球
sound聽起來 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 無聊的
watch TV看電視
sports collection 運動收藏品
play sports 參加體育運動
computer games 電腦游戲