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初一下冊英語第二單元知識點匯

發布時間: 2024-11-07 02:19:24

⑴ 七年級英語下冊第二單元知識點總結

一、詞彙

1.在這一單元里,學會正確運用下列詞語,可要加油啊!

pst ffice, htel, vide arcade, ban, par, superaret, street, paphne, plice statin, new, clean, quiet, big, sall, dirt, ld, bus, left, right, next t, acrss fr, near, between, etc.

2.理解以下詞語:

avenue, bridge, neighbrhd, straight, turn, thrugh, hungr, arrive, etc.

二、語言目標

Sectin A

1.-Is there a ban near here?

-es, there is. There is a ban n Center Street.

2.-Where's the superaret?

-G straight, then turn left. It's next t the librar.

3.-Is there a pa phne in the neighbrhd?

-es, it's n Bridge Street n the right.

Sectin B

1.-Is there a big/sall/new/superaret near where u live?

-es, there is. /N, there is a sall superaret.

2.Turn left/right ff the bus First Avenue.

3.Tae a wal thrugh the par.

Self Chec

1.Let e tell u the wa t he.

2.Tae a taxi fr the airprt.

3.M he is n ur right/left.

三、語言結構

1.Where引導的'特殊疑問句。

2.there be句型的一般疑問句及其回答方式。

3.用there be句型表示方向、位置的肯定式。

4.形容詞和表示方位的介詞的用法。

四、學法向導

1.學會用英文問路,並指路。

2.學會用形容詞描述某個地方,並能自如表達自己的觀點。

3.能按照英文指示到達目的地。

⑵ 初一英語下冊必備知識點總結

想在初一打好英語基礎的學生,要學會 總結 知識點,經常復習和鞏固學過的知識。下面是我為大家整理的關於初一英語下冊必備知識點總結,希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

初一英語下冊知識總結

1. have to do sth 「必須,不得不「have to 與must 等價,有區別。

2. tie 及物動詞,「系,捆綁「,tie 的現在分詞是tying。Tie可數名詞,」領帶「。

3. ourselves「我們自己「。

4. so that 「以便,為了「,引導一個表示目的的狀語從句;

5. without 「沒有,缺乏「。Without sth 介詞。

6. weak 形容詞,「虛弱的,無力的「be weak in 」在。。。。。方面弱「。

7. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。

8. breathe 「呼吸「動詞。Breath 名詞。

9. take photos 拍照

10. as+adj/adv+as one can 盡可能。。。。「=as。。。。as possible「。

11. that is 「也就是說「,相當於that’s to say。用於同位語

12. if 「如果「。引導條件狀語從句,表示主句動作發生的條件,有從句的動作發生就會有主句的動作發生。主現從現,主將從用一般現在時表將來。

13.work 不及物動詞「運轉;運行「

初一英語知識要點

一、these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?

④在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:

Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?

Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。

二、名詞+’s所有格

單數名詞後直接加 「 ’s 」:

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother傑夫的媽媽

以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「’」

Teachers’ Day 教師節 the twins’ books雙胞胎的書

不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 ’s 」

Children’s Day 兒童 節 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加’s

Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)

表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加’s

Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)

初一英語知識

1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你認為……怎麼樣?

What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?

你認為這部影片怎麼樣?

2.Why don’t you +動詞原形?=Why not +動詞原形?為什麼不……呢?

Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?

這個周末為什麼不去野餐呢?

3.not …until …直到……才……

The children didn’t come home until it was dark .

孩子們直到天黑才回家。

4.The number of …is…的數里是……

The number of students in our school is 1,000.

我們學校的學生數量是1000。

5.How much+不可數名詞…?多少……?

How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?

6.How many +可數名詞復數…?多少……?

How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英語書?

7.Remember (not) to …記得(不)做……

Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .

記得帶上雨傘。外面正在下雨。

8.How are you feeling ? 你感覺怎麼樣?

-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希,你現在感覺怎麼樣?

-Great . 很好。

9.It is +形容詞+to do sth .做某事是……

It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危險。

相關 文章 :

1. 七年級英語下冊語法重點知識點總結

2. 初一下冊英語知識點匯總

3. 初一英語全冊語法知識點匯總

4. 7年級下冊英語重要知識點

5. 初一英語知識點總結

⑶ 初一英語下冊(人民教育出版社)重點語法。。。

初一下學期英語語法總結(2009-08-04 13:07:10)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

⑷ 初一英語下冊知識點總結

學業的精深造詣來源於勤奮好學,只有好學者,才能在無邊的知識海洋里獵取到真智才學,只有真正勤奮的人才能克服困難,持之以恆,不斷開拓知識的領域,武裝自己的頭腦,成為自己的主宰,讓我們勤奮學習,持之以恆,成就自己的人生,讓自己的青春寫滿無悔!我搜集的《七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2020》,希望對同學們有幫助。


初一英語下冊知識點 總結

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短語 歸納

1. play chess 下 國際象棋

2. play the guitar 彈吉他

3. speak English 說英語

4. English club 英語俱樂部

5. talk to 跟…說

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 結交朋友

10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

11. tell stories 講 故事

12. play games 做游戲

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事

7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……

8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短語歸納

1. what time 幾點

2. go to school 去上學

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到達

7. do homework 做家庭作業

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早飯

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…

14. go to bed 上床睡覺

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量

18. radio station 廣播電台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

3. thirtyhalf past +基數詞 ……點半

4. fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到……點

5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動

6. from …to … 從……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That』s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短語歸納

1. get to school 到達學校

2. take the subway 乘地鐵

3. ride a bike 騎自行車

4. how far 多遠

5. from home to school 從家到學校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽車

8. by bike 騎自行車

9. bus stop 公共汽車站

10. think of 認為

11. between … and … 在…和…之間

12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 實現

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

初一英語下冊知識點總結

Unit 5

1.回答why的提問要用because

2.Kind of 相當於副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為「稍微,有點」,與a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意為「一種」,some kinds of 意為「幾種」,all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種,類,屬」的意思。

3.Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?

4.walk on one』s legs/ hands

on 意為「用…方式行走」

5.all day =the whole day整天

6.來自be/ come from

where do they come from?

=where are they from?

7.more than=over超過 less than 少於

8.once twice three times

9.be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名詞復數

11.get lost

12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞

13.a symbol of

14.由…製造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地點 表產地

15.cut down 砍到

動副結構(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者後面)

Unit 6

1.現在進行時

其結構為be的現在式(am, is, are)+ 現在分詞(V-ing)。

否定形式在be後面加not,疑問式將be動詞提前

2.動詞-ing形式的構成:

一般情況+ing;以不發音的e結尾的,去e加ing;重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母再加ing

3.go to the movies

4.join sb for sth與某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

5.live with sb

live in+地點

6.other,another與the other

Other 「其他的,另外的」,後接名詞復數,有時other+n復數=others

Another 「又一(個),另一(個)」,泛指總數為三個或三個以上中的任意一個,後接名詞單數。

The other「(兩者中的)另一個」,常與one連用,「one…the other…」表示「一個…,另一個…」

7.talk on the phone

8.wish to do sth

9.Here is+ n單

Here are+ n 復

Unit 7

1.詢問天氣的表達方式:

How』s the weather?

It』s a raining/sunny day.

It』s raining.

What』s the weather like?

It』s windy.

2.play computer games

3.How』s it/ everything going?

4.In/ at the park

5.Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 給人留言

6.call sb back

7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,馬上

8.right now現在

just now剛剛(用於一般過去式)

9.over and over again

10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game

11.by the pool

12.summer vacation

13.go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假

14.write (a letter)to sb

15.反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)

反意疑問句中,陳述句用的肯定,後面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反,陳述句用的否定,附加疑問句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing結尾「令人…的」exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed結尾「人感到…的」excited,interested,relaxed

17.in the first picture

18.dry乾燥的 humid潮濕的

Unit 8

1.There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.

There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.

謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。

There be句型的否定式在be後加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首

There be表示「某處存在某物或某人」;have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」

2.問路:

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3.Across,cross,through,over

Across是介詞,「橫過,在對面」表示從物體表面穿過

Cross是動詞,相當於go/ walk across

Through是介詞,表示從物體中間或裡面穿過 go through the door

Over是介詞,「橫過,越過」表示從物體上空越過,跨過 fly over

4.ask for help/ advice

5.in/ on the street

6.在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street

7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind

8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面

9.be in town→be out of town

10.be far from

11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12.turn left/right

13.on one』s/ the left

14.at the first crossing/ turning

15.sometimes 有時(頻度副詞)

sometime(將來)有朝一日,(曾經)某天

Some times 幾次,幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)

16.free

空閑的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免費的 The best things in life are free.

17.enjoy doing

18.Time goes quickly.

19.表「一些」在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。

any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

初一英語下冊知識點總結

一. 情態動詞can的用法

can+動詞原形,它不隨主語的人稱和數而變化。

1. 含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。

3. 變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.

4. 含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

二. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句

1. 詢問鍾點時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?現在幾點了?

3. 時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。

順讀法:「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。

如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen

逆讀法:藉助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鍾點。

a. 當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾),即<或=30,用past表示。其結構為:「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。

如:1:25 twenty-five past one

b. 當超過30分鍾時,即>30,用to表示。其結構為:「所差分鍾(即60—所 過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」,to譯成「差」,差幾分鍾到幾點。

如:4:38 twenty-two to five

c. 當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示,當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。

三. how引導的特殊疑問句

1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)

b. by+交通工具(單數)

c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具

---How do you go to school every day?

---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.

2. how far 用來提問距離,多遠,其答語分為兩種:

(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用時間表示:It』s twenty minutes』walk.

3. how long 用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間, 用於將來時態, 常用「in+時間段」來回答。

----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

四. 祈使句

祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭,句末可以用感嘆號或句號。

1. 肯定的祈使句:

(1) 實義動詞原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.

(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他:Be quiet, please.

2. 否定的祈使句:

(1) Don』t+實義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.

(2) Don』t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.

(4) No+n./V-ing

No photos. 不許照相。

No talking. 不許談話。

五. 現在進行時

現在進行時指當前時間正在發生的動作。常與now,at this moment,listen,look等詞連用。

1. 現在進行時的基本結構

肯定式:am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)

一般疑問式:Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他

特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

They』re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。

Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?

What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什麼?

2. 現在進行時的基本用法

(1)表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now,at the moment,look,listen等詞連用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。

(2)表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發生著的動作,不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。

I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。

(3)表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩,如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想,而不為自己。(表示贊許)

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)

(4)表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作。(現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。)

① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。

I am leaving.

我將要離開了。

I am leaving tomorrow.

我將會明天離開。

② 持續動詞的進行時,只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.

今天下午一位美國教授將要作 報告 。(將來含義)

An American professor is giving a lecture.

一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)

3. 現在分詞(doing)的變化規則

(1)一般在情況下,在動詞詞尾加-ing。

go——going

play——playing

know——knowing

(2)以不發音的字母e結尾動詞,先去e再加-ing。

make——making

arrive——arriving

come——coming

(3)以重讀閉音節結尾,且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing。

run——running

stop——stopping

swim——swimming

run——running

put——putting

sit——sitting

begin——beginning

plan——planning

cut——cutting

get——getting

shop——shopping

chat——chatting

regret——regretting

dig——digging

(4)以-ie結尾,先將-ie改成y,再加-ing。

tie——tying

die——dying

lie——lying

六. There be結構

1. There be句型主要用以表達「某處有某人(某物),強調存在」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地」,有時為了強調地點,也可把地點狀語放在句首。

There is a book on the desk.

On the desk there is a book.

(1)肯定句:「There be+主語(某人/某物)+介詞短語」

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。

(2)否定式:「There be +not+主語+介詞短語」

There isn』t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。

There aren』t any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。

注意:「There be句型」的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣,在be後加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,所以not a/an/any+n,相當於no+n。

There aren』t any pictures on the wall.

=There are no pictures on the wall.

There isn』t a bike behind the tree.

=There is no bike behind the tree.

(3)疑問式:Be there+主語+介詞短語?」

肯定回答是:「Yes, there be.」否定回答是:「No, there+be與not的縮寫形式」。

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台燈嗎?

—Yes, there is.是的,有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鍾嗎?

—No, there aren』t.不,沒有。

(4)特殊疑問句:一般有兩種句型結構

How many+復數名詞+are/were there+介詞短語?

There』re many children in the park.

How many children are there in the park?

How much+不可數名詞+is/was there+介詞短語?

There was little rain around the year.

How much rain was there around the year?

2. have表示「某人擁有某人或某物,強調擁有和所屬關系」。

The man has two cars.

3. There be句型中的就近原則,即be和距其最近的主語保持一致。

There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.

七. 選擇疑問句

選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或以上的情況,讓對方選擇是哪一種,兩個選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答,直接在兩個選擇里選一個回答。

---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.

---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano

八. 名詞

1. 名詞單數變復數規則

在英語裡面,名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun)。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分,一個的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化,情況如下:

(1)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」

book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons

(2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞+「es」

box→boxes,watch→watches

(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」,改成「i」,再加「es」

family→families,comedy→comedies

(4)以f或fe結尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成「v」再加es

knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves

(5) 特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨記:

child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women

tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer

2. 既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞的單詞

chicken當「雞肉」講時是不可數,當「小雞」講時可數;

room當「空間」講時不可數,當「房間」講時可數;

fish當食物用「魚、魚肉」講時不可數,當「魚的種類」講時可數;

hair泛指「毛發」時不可數,當「一根或幾根毛發」講時可數;

sound意思是「一般性的聲音」時,不可數,指「一次發出的聲音」時可數;

paper當「紙」講時不可數,當「試卷」、「論文」、「證件」講時可數;

time當「時間」講時不可數,當「時代、倍數、次數」講時可數;

exercise泛指「鍛煉」時不可數,當「練習、做操」講時可數

九. 一般過去時

一般過去時表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態(與現在無關) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過去具體時間狀語連用。

He was here just now.

他剛才還在這里。

What did you do yesterday?

你昨天做了什麼事?

一般過去時基本結構

1. 肯定句形式:主語+動詞過去式+其他

I was an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我是一名英語老師。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

一年前我不是一名英語老師。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午我沒買一條黃裙子。

3. 一般疑問句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?

Were you an English teacher one year ago?

一年前你是一名英語老師嗎?

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你買了一條黃裙子嗎?

4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

What were you one year ago?

一年前你是做什麼的?

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★ 2020初一下冊英語知識點歸納

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★ 初一英語知識點總結

⑸ 七年級下冊英語知識點總結

人們很難接受與已有知識和 經驗 相左的信息或觀念,因為一個人已有的知識和觀念都是經過反復篩選的。下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

七年級下冊英語知識點1

◆ 短語 歸納

1. what time 幾點

2. go to school 去上學

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到達

7. do homework 做家庭作業

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早飯

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…

14. go to bed 上床睡覺

15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量

18. radio station 廣播電台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

3. thirty/half past +基數詞 …點半

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到…點

5. take a/an+名詞 從事…活動

6. from…to… 從…到…

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點鍾起床?

—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

2. That』s a funny time for breakfast. 那是個有趣的早餐時間。

3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 學生們通常什麼時候吃完飯?

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們通常在晚上6:45吃晚飯。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

在晚上,我要麼看電視,要麼玩電腦游戲。

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

在十二點,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它對她沒好處,但是嘗起來很好。

7. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。

◆話題寫作

主題:談論日常作息習慣

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

七年級下冊英語知識點2

◆短語歸納

1. play chess 下 國際象棋

2. play the guitar 彈吉他

3. speak English 說英語

4. English club 英語俱樂部

5. talk to 跟…說

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 彈鋼琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 結交朋友

10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫

11. tell stories 講 故事

12. play games 做游戲

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋類/球類 下…棋/打…球

2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉…樂器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事

7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒…

8. join the…club 加入…俱樂部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎?

—Yes, I can./No, I can』t. 是的,我會。/不,我不會。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個俱樂部?

—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國際象棋俱樂部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語俱樂部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽上去很好。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會說英語也會踢 足球 。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹自己特長/強項

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with

sports, music and English.

My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

七年級下冊英語知識點3

◆短語歸納

1. kind of 有幾分,有點兒

2. be from/come from 來自於

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很長時間

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 處於(極大)危險之中

10. twelve years old 十二歲

11. things made of ivory 由象牙製成的東西

◆用法集萃

1. —Why…? 為什麼……?

—Because… 因為……

2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of+名詞復數 ……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好

◆典句必背

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什麼喜歡熊貓?

—Because they』re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什麼喜歡樹袋熊?

—Because they』re very cute. 因為它們非常可愛。

3. —Why don』t you like tigers? 你為什麼不喜歡老虎?

—Because they』re really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。

4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪裡?

—They』re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間並且從不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處於極大危險之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

現在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

10.Isn』t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹自己喜歡的動物

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let』s know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn』t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

七年級下冊英語知識點4

◆短語歸納

1. on time 准時,按時

2. listen to… 聽……

3. in class 在課上

4. be late for 做……遲到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安靜

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早飯

10. make (one』s) bed 鋪床

11. be noisy 吵鬧

12. keep one』s hair short 留短發

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

14. play the piano 彈鋼琴

15. have fun 玩得高興

16. make rules 制訂規則

◆用法集萃

1. Don』t + 動詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

3. too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事

5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格

6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

8. keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態

9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背

1. Don』t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 並且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規則!

5. Don』t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房裡!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發。

◆話題寫作

主題:規則

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can』t arrive late for class. We can』t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can』t eat or drink in class, and we can』t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

七年級下冊英語知識點5

◆短語歸納

1. get to school 到達學校

2. take the subway 乘地鐵

3. ride a bike 騎自行車

4. how far 多遠

5. from home to school 從家到學校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽車

8. by bike 騎自行車

9. bus stop 公共汽車站

10. think of 認為

11. between…and… 在…和…之間

12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13.

play with… 和…玩

14. come true 實現

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的?

3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. —How do you get to school? 你怎麼去上學?

—I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。

2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?

3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學花費你多久?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學生來說,很容易到達學校。

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。

◆話題寫作

主題:上學的交通方式

寫作思路:②開篇點題:點出自己的出行方式;②具體內容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;③結束語: 表明自己的觀點。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It』s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?


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⑹ 初一下冊英語知識點總結

新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結一

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務

2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談

3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信

4.play with…… 和……一起玩

5.watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)

in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀

11.thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)

新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結二

1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.

2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?

他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?

我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.

6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.

7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數,故用is)

8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。強調“整體”,是單數;強調“成員”時,是復數。

His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。

新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結三

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人

3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話

8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在醫院

10 work/ study hard 努力工

11 Evening Newspaper 晚報

新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結四

1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② Whhat + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

⑺ 初一下英語知識點

1 flashcard 抽認卡

2 vocabulary 詞彙

3 alound 出聲的,大聲的

4 pronunciation 發音

5 specific 明確的 具體的

6 memorize 記熟 熟記

7 grammer 語法

8 differently 不同的 有區別的

9 frustrate 使失望 使厭煩

10 frustrating 令人失望的 令人沮喪的 令人厭煩的

11 quickly 快的 迅速的

12 excited 興奮地

13 not at all 一點也不

14 end up 結束

15 pronounce 發音

16 spoken 口語的 口頭的

17 slowly 慢的 緩慢的

18 mistake 錯誤 過失

19 make mistake 犯錯 出錯

20 comma 逗號

21 challenge 挑戰

22 solution 解決 解答

23 later on 以後 隨後

24 realize 認識到了解到

25 afraid 害怕的 犯愁的

26 be afraid to 害怕去做 不敢去做

27 lauge at 嘲笑

28 complete 完整的 完全的

29 sentence 宣判

30 secret 秘訣 訣竅

31 learner 學習者

32 take notes 做筆記

33 term 學期

34 impress 使感動 使印象深刻

35 trouble 困難 苦惱

36 fast 快的

37 look up 查閱 查找

38 soft 軟的 柔軟的

39 make up 編造 組成

40 essay 文章

41 reading 閱讀

43 deal 處理 應付

44 dealwith 處理 應付

45 unless 如果不 除非

46 unfair 不公平

47 solve 解決 解答

48 regard 將......視為

49 ty 責任 義務

50 easily 容易的 簡單的

51 influence 影響 對...起作用

52 be angry with 生......的氣

53 go by 過去 消逝

54 friend ship 友誼

55 lose 失去 喪失

56 disagreement 分歧 不一致 意見不合

57 alt 成年人

58 try one's best 盡力做

59 unimportant 不重要的

60 soldier 軍人 士兵

61 break off 突然中止 中斷

62 psychologist 心理學家

63 Pierre 皮埃爾

64 Antonio 安東尼奧

65 Lillian 莉蓮

66 Stephen 史蒂芬 霍金