Ⅰ 英語人教版七年級下冊一單元知識點總結
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
Ⅱ 初一下冊英語知識點總結
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結一
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結二
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強調“整體”，是單數;強調“成員”時，是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結三
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
新人教版初一下冊英語知識點總結四
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② Whhat + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
Ⅲ 英語人教版七年級下冊第9,10單元知識點總結
Unit 9易混詞語精練與點撥
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【點撥】study 與learn都有學習的意思，有時候可以互換。但它們仍有區別。
study側重學習的過程，而learn側重學習的結果，強調「學會，學到」的意思。
study常用於較高深或研究，而learn則多用於初級階段的學習或模仿等。此外learn還有「知道，了解，聽說」等意思。「向某人學習」只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay， spend， take，cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【點撥】 pay, spend, take, cost都有「花費」的意思。
pay的主語是人，意思是「花費金錢」。常構成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少錢。此外pay for還可以作「賠償」的意思。
spend的主語是人，意思是「花費，度過」。常構成句型：Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花費多少時間/多少錢。
take的主語是it，意思是「花費」。常構成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事。
cost的主語是物，意思是「花費」。常構成句型：Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花費某人多少錢。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I』m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【點撥】a little, little 作形容詞時修飾不可數名詞。其中a little表肯定意義，意思是「一點，一些」。little表否定意義，意思是「幾乎沒有」。
a few, few修飾可數名詞復數。其中a few表肯定意義，意思是「幾個，一些」。few表否定意義，意思是「幾乎沒有」。
第9單元疑難問答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末過得怎樣？
【問】 how有哪些用法？
【答】how是疑問副詞，可以對程度，方式方法，身體狀況提問。如：How do you go to school? 你怎樣上學的？How are you? 你好嗎？How is your English? 你的英語怎樣？
此外how還可以和其它詞一起構成疑問詞短語提問。如：how much對價格或數量提問, how many對數量提問, how often對頻率提問, how long對時間段或長度提問, how far對距離提問, how old對年齡提問, how soon對多久以後提問
2. I practiced my guitar. 我練習彈吉他了。
【問】句中的practice的用法是什麼？
【答】practice的意思是「練習」。如果practice的後面接動詞，則需要加上ing，構成「practice doing sth.練習做某事」的意思。類似用法的動詞還有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到處找狗。
【問】 句中look for可以換成find嗎？
【答】 不能。兩者都有「找」的意思。look for強調找的過程，意思是「尋找」find強調找的結果，意思是「找到」。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一場有趣的脫口秀。
【問】 句中show通常有哪些用法？
【答】 show在本句中作名詞,意思是「展覽，演出」。
show還可以作動詞，意思是「把……拿給……看，展示」。後面可以帶雙賓語，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。類似用法的動詞還有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混詞語精練與點撥
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I』d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let』s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【點撥】think of 意思是「認為」，用來詢問對人或物的看法。
think about的意思是「考慮」，也有「回想，想起」的意思。
think over的意思是「仔細思考」，如果是代詞，則應該放在think與over之間。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【點撥】 like與enjoy都有「喜歡」的意思，通常情況下可以互換，但二者側重點有不同。
like「喜歡，愛好」，表示對某人，某事發生興趣，並積極參加。like後還可以接動詞不定式，構成like to do sth.
enjoy「喜歡」，後面接動名詞或名詞，側重「欣賞，享受」的意思。還有enjoy oneself「玩得高興」的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can』t _________ my dog.
2. Let』s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I』m __________ my key everywhere, but I can』t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【點撥】find 意思是「找到」，強調找的結果，find還有「發現」的意思，但通常指的是偶然的發現。
find out的意思是「了解，查明，弄清楚」，指通過一定的努力，經過觀察，探索而發現事實的真相等。
look for的意思是「尋找」，指找的過程。
第10單元疑難問答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物館。
【問】 此句可以用because表達嗎？
【答】可以，但不能直接替換。because引導表示原因的句子，引導表示結果的句子。此句子可以改寫為：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同時使用，這點與漢語不一樣。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發現一個小孩在拐角處哭。
【問】句中的crying可以用to cry嗎？
【答】不能。 在短語find sb. doing sth.中，非謂語動詞只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我沒有發現任何人在河裡游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 這個老人看見小偷在翻牆。
3. That made me feel happy. 那讓我感到高興。
【問】 應用made時，要注意些什麼？
【答】 made是make的過去式。make通常有兩種用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj 「讓某人（某物）處於……狀態」 如：
Please make our school clean. 請保持我們學校的衛生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 這場雨使我不高興。
2. make sb. do sth. 「使某人作某事」
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 這教師總是讓我們做大量的家庭作業。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天氣很涼爽， 所以我們決定去打網球。
【問】decide後除接動詞不定式外，還可以接名詞或動名詞嗎？
【答】 可以。不過不能直接接名詞或動名詞，需要藉助於介詞on, 構成「decide on sth./doing sth.」結構。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
開始我想去爬山，但最終我決定去釣魚。
They didn』t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他們不想去 日本，就決定去美國了
Ⅳ 人教版（新目標）七年級下冊英語第一單元的重點 謝謝~
聲明一下，這是復制的別人的，我不知道樓主注沒注意，從網路可以搜到啊，呵呵，下面就是了~
單 詞:
Countries:Canada,France,
Japan, theUnitedStates,Australia, Singapore,theUnitedKingdom
Cities:sydney,New York,Paris,
Toronto,Tokyo
重點句型：1.Where』s your pen pal from?
She』s from China .
2.Where does she live?
She lives in Beijing
3.What language does your pen pal speak?
He speaks Chinese.
3A重點.
1.I live in Toronto,Canada.小地點在前，大地點在後
2.Want 的用法：①Want sth .例：I want a pen pal in China.
②Want to do sth 想做某事 例：I want to eat .
③ Want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事，例：
I want Mary to do homework.
3.Can 後接動詞原形例：I can speak English.
4.Like的用法： ①like sth. ② like to do sth 表示不經常做的事情
③ like doing sth 表示經常做的一件事情，例：I like playing
sports
知識重點： 1.Where is your pen pal from?=
Where does your pen pal come from?
He is from China.=
He comes from China.
2.Where does he live?
He lives in Beijing.
3.Does he have brothers or sisters?=
Does he have any brother and sister.
Ⅳ 初一英語下冊知識點總結
學業的精深造詣來源於勤奮好學，只有好學者，才能在無邊的知識海洋里獵取到真智才學，只有真正勤奮的人才能克服困難，持之以恆，不斷開拓知識的領域，武裝自己的頭腦，成為自己的主宰，讓我們勤奮學習，持之以恆，成就自己的人生，讓自己的青春寫滿無悔!我搜集的《七年級下冊英語知識點人教版2020》，希望對同學們有幫助。
初一英語下冊知識點 總結
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短語 歸納
1. play chess 下 國際象棋
2. play the guitar 彈吉他
3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部
5. talk to 跟…說
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫
11. tell stories 講 故事
12. play games 做游戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋類/球類 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉……樂器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒……
8. join the …club 加入…俱樂部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼…
14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 廣播電台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時間點 在幾點(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirtyhalf past +基數詞 ……點半
4. fifteena quarter to +基數詞差一刻到……點
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That』s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it』s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短語歸納
1. get to school 到達學校
2. take the subway 乘地鐵
3. ride a bike 騎自行車
4. how far 多遠
5. from home to school 從家到學校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
8. by bike 騎自行車
9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 認為
11. between … and … 在…和…之間
12.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 實現
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎樣到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?從…到…有多遠?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英語下冊知識點總結
Unit 5
1.回答why的提問要用because
2.Kind of 相當於副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為「稍微，有點」，與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為「一種」，some kinds of 意為「幾種」，all kinds of 意為「各種各樣的」。這里的kind 是「種，類，屬」的意思。
3.Why not =Why don』t you+V原 你為什麼不…?
4.walk on one』s legs/ hands
on 意為「用…方式行走」
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.來自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超過 less than 少於
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復數
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13.a symbol of
14.由…製造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點 表產地
15.cut down 砍到
動副結構(代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者後面)
Unit 6
1.現在進行時
其結構為be的現在式(am, is, are)+ 現在分詞(V-ing)。
否定形式在be後面加not，疑問式將be動詞提前
2.動詞-ing形式的構成：
一般情況+ing;以不發音的e結尾的，去e加ing;重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth與某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地點
6.other，another與the other
Other 「其他的，另外的」，後接名詞復數，有時other+n復數=others
Another 「又一(個)，另一(個)」，泛指總數為三個或三個以上中的任意一個，後接名詞單數。
The other「(兩者中的)另一個」，常與one連用，「one…the other…」表示「一個…，另一個…」
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n單
Here are+ n 復
Unit 7
1.詢問天氣的表達方式：
How』s the weather?
It』s a raining/sunny day.
It』s raining.
What』s the weather like?
It』s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How』s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 給人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上
8.right now現在
just now剛剛(用於一般過去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑問句(陳述句+附加疑問句)
反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，後面的附加疑問句就要用否定;相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing結尾「令人…的」exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed結尾「人感到…的」excited，interested，relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry乾燥的 humid潮濕的
Unit 8
1.There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.
謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致(就近原則)。
There be句型的否定式在be後加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首
There be表示「某處存在某物或某人」;have表示「某人擁有某物/某人」
2.問路：
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across，cross，through，over
Across是介詞，「橫過，在對面」表示從物體表面穿過
Cross是動詞，相當於go/ walk across
Through是介詞，表示從物體中間或裡面穿過 go through the door
Over是介詞，「橫過，越過」表示從物體上空越過，跨過 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某條大街上習慣用介詞on on Bridge Street
7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…後面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one』s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有時(頻度副詞)
sometime(將來)有朝一日，(曾經)某天
Some times 幾次，幾倍 some time 一段時間(前面用介詞for)
16.free
空閑的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免費的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表「一些」在肯定句中用some. 在疑問句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。
any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
初一英語下冊知識點總結
一. 情態動詞can的用法
can+動詞原形，它不隨主語的人稱和數而變化。
1. 含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
3. 變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句
1. 詢問鍾點時用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?現在幾點了?
3. 時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法：「鍾點+分鍾」直接讀數字。
如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆讀法：藉助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鍾點。
a. 當分鍾不超過30分鍾時(包括30分鍾)，即<或=30，用past表示。其結構為：「分鍾+past+整點」 意為「幾點過幾分」。
如：1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 當超過30分鍾時，即>30，用to表示。其結構為：「所差分鍾(即60—所 過分鍾數)+to+下一個整點」，to譯成「差」，差幾分鍾到幾點。
如：4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 當分鍾為30分鍾用half表示，當分鍾為15分鍾用a quarter。
三. how引導的特殊疑問句
1. how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數)
b. by+交通工具(單數)
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種：
(1)用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示：It』s twenty minutes』walk.
3. how long 用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用「for+段時」。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 用於將來時態， 常用「in+時間段」來回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭，句末可以用感嘆號或句號。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
(1) 實義動詞原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他：Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don』t+實義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don』t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不許照相。
No talking. 不許談話。
五. 現在進行時
現在進行時指當前時間正在發生的動作。常與now，at this moment，listen，look等詞連用。
1. 現在進行時的基本結構
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)
一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式
They』re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。
Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?
What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什麼?
2. 現在進行時的基本用法
(1)表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
(2)表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發生著的動作，不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。
I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。
(3)表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)
(4)表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作。(現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。)
① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我將要離開了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我將會明天離開。
② 持續動詞的進行時，只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美國教授將要作 報告 。(將來含義)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)
3. 現在分詞(doing)的變化規則
(1)一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重讀閉音節結尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be結構
1. There be句型主要用以表達「某處有某人(某物)，強調存在」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地」，有時為了強調地點，也可把地點狀語放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句：「There be+主語(某人/某物)+介詞短語」
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
(2)否定式：「There be +not+主語+介詞短語」
There isn』t a boy in the room.房間里沒有一個男孩。
There aren』t any books on the desk.書桌上沒有書。
注意：「There be句型」的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其他句型一樣，在be後加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，所以not a/an/any+n，相當於no+n。
There aren』t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn』t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑問式：Be there+主語+介詞短語?」
肯定回答是：「Yes, there be.」否定回答是：「No, there+be與not的縮寫形式」。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台燈嗎?
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鍾嗎?
—No, there aren』t.不，沒有。
(4)特殊疑問句：一般有兩種句型結構
How many+復數名詞+are/were there+介詞短語?
There』re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可數名詞+is/was there+介詞短語?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示「某人擁有某人或某物，強調擁有和所屬關系」。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原則，即be和距其最近的主語保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或以上的情況，讓對方選擇是哪一種，兩個選擇部分用or連接。選擇疑問句不用yes或no來回答，直接在兩個選擇里選一個回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名詞
1. 名詞單數變復數規則
在英語裡面，名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun)。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分，一個的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化，情況如下：
(1)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s，x，sh，ch結尾的詞+「es」
box→boxes，watch→watches
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」，改成「i」，再加「es」
family→families，comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe結尾的詞，先去掉f或fe，改成「v」再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊詞，特殊變化，需單獨記：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
2. 既是可數名詞又是不可數名詞的單詞
chicken當「雞肉」講時是不可數，當「小雞」講時可數;
room當「空間」講時不可數，當「房間」講時可數;
fish當食物用「魚、魚肉」講時不可數，當「魚的種類」講時可數;
hair泛指「毛發」時不可數，當「一根或幾根毛發」講時可數;
sound意思是「一般性的聲音」時，不可數，指「一次發出的聲音」時可數;
paper當「紙」講時不可數，當「試卷」、「論文」、「證件」講時可數;
time當「時間」講時不可數，當「時代、倍數、次數」講時可數;
exercise泛指「鍛煉」時不可數，當「練習、做操」講時可數
九. 一般過去時
一般過去時表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態(與現在無關) 。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等過去具體時間狀語連用。
He was here just now.
他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什麼事?
一般過去時基本結構
1. 肯定句形式：主語+動詞過去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英語老師。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英語老師。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我沒買一條黃裙子。
3. 一般疑問句：①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英語老師嗎?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你買了一條黃裙子嗎?
4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什麼的?
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Ⅵ 初一下冊英語語法復習資料（人教版）
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in
;2.pay phone
;3.take a walk
;4.across from
;5.next to
;6.the beginning of
;7.play the guitar
;8.have fun
;9.take a taxi;
10.go down;
11.kinds of
;12.thanks for;
13.do some homework;
14.take photos;
15.talk on the phone
16.want to ;
17.at night;
18.get out
;19.work for
;20.good-looking;
21.go shopping;
22.a bowl of ;
23.study for;
24.stay at ;
25.summer camp;
26.soap opera
;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…;
2. like doing sth;
3. Where is …? / It』s on….;
4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置
Ⅶ 七年級下冊英語（人教版）7、8、9模塊的語法,句型,重點短語
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短語
1. look like 看起來像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with *** 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）
二．本單元的重點句：
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三．重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說.(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式.
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式.修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須）
6．I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短語
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條 4．what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館Dessert House甜點屋
二．重點句型
1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?
I』d like …… I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
5.I』d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles.
6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake.
三．重難點解析
1．would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I』d like to.
（1）would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句.（你能舉出例子嗎?） 我想要些牛肉. I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的.kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art.
3．Can I help you?你要買什麼? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening
in+世紀年＼月＼季節at +時刻last (next) month＼yearweek
8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末
10．it』s time to do sth＝it』s time for sth 該做么的時候了 11．look for尋找．．．．．
二,重點句型和語法
1．一般過去時
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) →was, are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn』t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn』t.
（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:
陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動詞didn』t+動詞原形+其 I don』t go to school today. →I didn』t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don』t. Yes,I did./No,I didn』t.
（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則
變化規則例詞
一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played
以不發音的e結尾的,只加--d.like →liked
love →loved
以輔音字母+y 結尾的,變y為i ,再加—ed.study →studied
carry →carried
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-edstop →stopped
plan →planned
動詞不規則變化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found
2.what』s the date today? It』s …
3.What was the date yesterday? It was…
What』s the weather like today?It』s …?
4.How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8．．It』s time to go home= It』s time for home