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k12學科教育什麼意思 2024-11-23 12:28:11

英語七年級下冊知識筆記

發布時間: 2024-11-03 05:00:04

1. 七年級英語下冊人教版第九課筆記

penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡;愛憎livein….在居住speakEnglish講英語playsports做體育運動alittleFrench一些法語gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對不起,打擾getto到達、抵達beginningof在開始的時候attheendof在結束的時候arriveat/二、句型(1)、Where主+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點.(2)、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin…(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks….(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He』sfromChina.2-Wheredoesshelive?--ShelivesinTokyo.

2. 七年級下冊英語1~3單元預習筆記

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) „„? (最近的)„„在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to „„? 你能告訴我去„„的路嗎? 3. How can I get to „„? 我怎樣到達„„呢? 4. Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„嗎?
5. Which is the way to „„? 哪條是去„„的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of„„ 在„„(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊

7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿著„„(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
希望我的回答可以幫助你

3. 七年級下冊英語第二單元知識點

知識,只有當它靠積極的思維得來,而不是憑記憶得來的時候,才是真正的知識;下面我給大家分享一些七年級下冊英語第二單元知識,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識1

重點片語

Section A

get up 起床

go to school 去上學

get dressed 穿上衣服

brush teeth 刷牙

have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚飯

take a shower 洗淋浴

radio station 廣播電台

from…to 從…到…

at night 在晚上

be late for 遲到

on weekends 在周末

Section B

go to bed 去睡覺

go home 回家

clean my room 打掃房間

take/have a walk 散步;走一走

like to do想要做…

half an hour 半個小時

either…or… 要麼…要麼…

be good for 對…有好

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識2

重點句型

Section A

1. ---What time do you usually go to school?

---I usually go to school at ……

What time 什麼時間,對具體時間點進行提問,回答時用at+具體時刻回答。

2. ---When does Scott go to work?

---He always goes to work at11:00.

When 所表示的時間范圍廣,有時也可指「幾點鍾」,「幾點幾分」,用來代替whattime。

When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.

3. I don』t have muchtime for breakfast.

for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配

4. I always do my homework first.

我總是先做我的家庭作業。

5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.

(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介詞in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.

(2)但如果具體某一天早中晚,則要用介詞on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.

(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…

Either myteacher or my parents often help me.

6. She knows it』s not good for her.

對…有好處:be good for

對…有壞處:be bad for

It』s bad for us to watch TV too much.

7. I have a very healthy life.

healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.

health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.

七年級下冊英語第二單元知識3

重點語法

1. time n. 時間

It』s time for sth. 做某事的時間到了。

It』s time for lunch.

It』s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的時間到了。

It』s time for me to get up.

It』s time for us to go on having classes.

【拓展】time作為「時間」用時,為不可數名詞;

作為「次數」或「倍數」用時,為可數名詞。

例: I have been to Americanthree times.

My books are twice as many as yours.

【與time相關的易混詞辨析】

some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.

sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.

sometime Let』s have a talk sometime tomorrow.

sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.

2.work

(1)v. 工作

Scott works very long hours.

He works very hard.

(2)n. 工作,是不可數名詞

a piece of work

It』s hard to find a good work now.(×)

I want to have new work.

go to work/at work/after work

【拓展】job 工作(職業),可數名詞

a part-time job

a full-time job

I want to have a new job.

3. hour n. 小時

半小時:an hour / half an hour

How many hours are there in a day?

一個半小時:an hourand a half = one and a half hours

4. home n. 家,家庭

There is no place like home.

adv. 在家,回家,到家

at home

go home

get home

on one』s way home

arrive home

He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.

5. either…or…或者…或者…

就近原則:謂語動詞與靠近它的名詞、代詞在「人稱、數」上保持一致。

Either you or I am the winner.

Either I or you are the winner.

6. 頻率副詞的使用

often, usually, sometimes,always, never等頻率副詞的位置是系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前。例:

I often go to have training classesat weekends.

My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.

7. 一般現在時 ---- 實義動詞部分

一般現在時表示經常發生或習慣性的動作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等時間狀語連用。例如:

Theygo to school every day.

He smokesa lot every day.

Doyou know his name?

If itdoesn』t rain, we』ll go to the zoo.

8. 時間的表達法

時間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達。例如:

5:00 five (o』clock)

6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six

12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve

4:30 four thirty 或 half past four

6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven

(1)直接表達法:鍾點+分鍾

It』s eleven o』clock.

It』s seven fifteen.

(2)間接表達法

●當分鍾不超過30分鍾,用介詞past表示,結構:分鍾+past +鍾點

five past nine = nine five (9:05)

fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)

thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)

●若分鍾超過30分鍾,用to來表示。差幾分到幾點,結構:分鍾(60-分鍾)+ to + 鍾點(鍾點+1)

ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)

fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)

【注】① 表示整點時間,直接用基數詞表達,後邊可接o』clock (也可不加)。表達「幾點幾分」時,絕不能用o』clock。

② 表達「15分」或「45分」時,常用quarter(刻)。


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4. 初一下冊的英語筆記

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
希望能幫助你。.............